人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures测试题，共5页。

体裁：说明文
词数：404
难度：中
阅读用时：7分钟
背景导入：中秋节是中国的传统节日，自古便有赏月、吃月饼等习俗。有些习俗流传至今，经久不息。本文介绍了人们在这一节日除赏月、吃月饼外的几个节日传统。
阅读技巧：训练学生查找事实细节的能力。
原文
Traditins Yu May Nt Knw Abut Mid-Autumn Festival in China
Mid-Autumn Festival is the secnd grandest traditinal festival in China after Chinese New Year. It’s a time when families cme tgether t appreciate the full mn and eat mncakes. In fact, besides these tw traditins, there are many thers.
1. Watching the tide
In ancient times, watching the tide n the Qiantang River in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince was anther grand event f Mid-Autumn Festival. The tide is very trrential（倾泻的）and magnificent①and attracts many nlkers.
Tday, watching the tide n the Qiantang River is still a characteristic event fr the festival.
2. Making clurful lanterns
On the night f the Mid-Autumn Festival, the sky is clear as water, and the mn is full and bright like a mirrr. Peple usually make clurful lanterns t decrate the beautiful night.
They make the lanterns in different shapes t be hung n trees r huses, r flated n rivers. They als make Kngming lanterns, which can fly because the burning candles heat the air in the lanterns. Children write gd wishes n the lanterns and let them fly up int the sky.
3. Playing clay rabbits
The clay rabbit is a traditinal handicraft②in Beijing at Mid-Autumn Festival. Based n an image f the Jade Rabbit frm the stry f Chang’e in the Mn Palace, a clay rabbit is persnalised③and made in an artistic frm.
Sme peple imitate④Beijing Opera characters and carve⑤the rabbit in a stylised way, such as a warrir with a glden helmet and armur, riding lins, elephants r ther beasts f preys, r sme riding peaccks, cranes r ther birds.
4. Eating river snails
Peple believe that eating river snails at Mid-Autumn Festival can make the eyes clear. River snails are rich in vitamin A, which is an imprtant substance⑥in visual pigments（视色素）.
Arund the festival, there are n small river snails in he abdmens（腹部）f larger river snails. Therefre, their meat is especially fat and delicius. It is the time t eat river snails. Nwadays, many families in Guangzhu eat fried river snails during the festival.
5. Drinking smanthus-flavured wine
Osmanthus flwers pen and spread a sweet scent in autumn. Osmanthus-flavured wine is a gift during this seasn. Drinking smanthus-flavured wine at Mid-Autumn Festival implies sweetness, wealth and auspiciusness（吉祥）, and prsperity⑦f the family.
① magnificent adj.壮丽的；宏伟的
② handicraft n.手工艺品
③ persnalise vt.使个性化
④ imitate v.模仿
⑤ carve vt.雕刻
⑥ substance n.物质
⑦ prsperity n.昌盛；繁荣
知识点击
grand重大的；隆重的
when引导定语从句，先行词为time，关系词在从句中作时间状语
appreciate the full mn 欣赏满月；赏月
watching the tide...为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式
characteristic典型的；独特的
t decrate the beautiful night为不定式短语作目的状语
in different shapes以不同的形状
hang n... 悬挂在……
which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Kngming interns，关系词在从句中作主语
Based n an image... 为过去分词短语作状语
frm the stry f... 为介词短语作后置定语
that引导宾语从句，作believe的宾语
be rich in... 富含……
which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为vitamin A，关系词在从句中作主语
It is the best time t d... 这是……的最好时间
fried为过去分词作定语
imply暗示；暗指；意味着
【译文】
你可能不知道的中国中秋节传统
中秋节是中国第二盛大的传统节日，仅次于农历新年。这是一个一家人聚在一起欣赏满月、品尝月饼的时刻。事实上，除了这两个传统以外，中秋节还有很多其他传统。
1. 观潮
在古代，在中国东部浙江省的钱塘江观潮是中秋节的又一盛事。潮水汹涌奔腾，（场面）极为壮观，吸引了许多观看者。
现在，在钱塘江观湖仍然是中秋节的一个特色活动。
2. 制作五颜六色的灯笼
中秋节的夜晚，天空澄澈如水，满月明亮如镜。人们通常会制作五颜六色的灯笼来点缀这样美丽的夜晚。
他们会把灯笼做成不同的形状，挂到树上、房屋上，或者漂浮在河水之上。他们还会制作孔明灯，这种灯笼可以飞上天空，因为燃烧的蜡烛会加热灯笼里的空气。孩子们会在灯笼上写下美好的心愿，然后让他们的孔明灯飞上天空。
3. 玩兔儿爷
在北京，兔儿爷（黏土兔子）是中秋节时（人们制作）的传统手工艺品。人们根据月宫里嫦娥的故事中玉兔的形象，把黏土兔子个性化，并以艺术形式呈现出来。
有的人则模仿京剧人物雕刻出非写实的兔子，例如戴着金盔穿着金甲，一副武士模样的兔儿爷骑着狮子、大象或其他食肉猛兽，有的则骑着孔雀、鹤或其他鸟类。
4. 吃田螺
人们认为，中秋节吃田螺可以明目。田螺富含维生素A，而维生素A是视色素的重要成分。
中秋前后，大田螺的腹内无小螺，因此，螺肉会特别肥美。中秋节是吃田螺的最佳时期。现今，不少广州家庭都会在节日期间吃油炸田螺
5. 喝桂花酒
桂花于秋天盛放，散发出香甜的气味。桂花酒是这一季节的馈赠。在中秋节喝桂花酒，寓意甜甜蜜蜜、富贵吉祥、家庭兴旺。