Unit3 my school 知识清单 2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
展开
这是一份Unit3 my school 知识清单 2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语上册,共7页。
Unit 3 My School知识清单一,单词讲解1.hall /hɔ:l/ n.礼堂;大厅【短语】in a hall在大厅中 school hall 学校礼堂 dining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ 餐厅【例句】We eat lunch in the _____________ every day. 2.in front of 在……前面用法讲解:in front of表示某物位于另一物的前面,但不在其内部。in the front of.. 表示某物位于某个空间内部的前部。(1)The car is parked _____________ the house. 车停在房子前面。(2)The driver sits _____________ the car.3.building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物;房子【短语】office building办公大楼; classroom buildings 教学大楼 【例句】:There are two _____________ (教学楼)in our school.4.across /əˈkrɒs/ prep. & adv. 过;穿过词汇拓展:cross v. 穿过或越过用法讲解: across作为介词,表示从一边到另一边,穿过某个平面。作为副词,表示动作的方向是横过。短语:across from 在对面 walk across 走过 run across 跑过例句: (1)She walked _____________the street.她穿过街道。(2)There’s a school just __________ our house.(3)The park is __________ the school.5.field /fi:ld/ n. 场地;田地【短语】:sports field 运动场 football field 足球场Her teacher finds her on the ___________(运动场).6.gym /dʒum/ 体育馆;健身房;(尤指学校的) 体育活动【短语】in a gym在体育馆/健身房里【例句】(1)We played basketball in the _____.(3)I go to the _____ twice a week.7. be different frombe different from 表示“与•••不同”。例如:My bike _________ yours.我的自行车和你的不一样。8.special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的;特殊的(1)He prepared a _________ dinner for her birthday.(2)Today is a _________ day for our family.9. smart /smɑːt/ - adj. 聪明的;智能的短语:smart student 聪明的学生 smart phone 智能手机例句:(1)She is a very s _________ student who always gets good grades. (2)He bought a new _________ last week. 他上周买了一部新的智能手机。10. whiteboard n. 白板;白色书写板用法讲解:whiteboard是由white(白色)+board(木板)合成类似的短语:blackboard 黑板 11.put up 张贴;搭建put up 在句中意为“张贴”。另外,put up 还有“搭建;举起(手)”的意思。例如:If you have any questions, please put up( =raise)your hand.如果你有任何问题,请举手。Please help me _________ the picture.请帮我挂起这幅画。They _________ a new house here.他们在这里盖了一栋新房子。归纳拓展put的短语汇总:put on 穿上 put out 扑灭;熄灭 put back放回原处 put down 放下put away 收起来 put off 推迟;延期( )(1).Can you help me this picture on the wall?A.get up B.cut up C.stay up D.put up(2)We need to ______ the decorations for the party. 我们需要为派对挂上装饰。(3)They _________ a tent in the park.他们在公园里搭了帐篷。12.important /rm'pɔ:tnt/ adj. 重要的It’s important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做...很重要 (1)It's for children to learn good study habits.对孩子们来说,学习良好的学习习惯很重要。(2)It is to finish your homework on time. 按时完成作业很重要。13. What's..like?“What's..like?”意为“•••是什么样的?”“What is sth. like?”还常用来询问事物的性质,特别是用来谈论天气状况。“What is sb. like?”用来询问某人的品质、性格等。如:—What's the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?—It's sunny.天气晴朗。—What's your new Chinese teacher like?你们新来的语文老师是怎样的人?—She is very strict.她很严厉。拓展延伸:(1)“What does sb. look like?”用来询问某人的外貌长相。例如:—What does your class teacher look like?你们班主任长什么样?—He is very tall and strong.他又高又壮。(2)“What does sb. like?”用来询问某人喜欢什么。例如:—What does your uncle like?你叔叔喜欢什么?—He likes fishing. 他喜欢钓鱼。14.at the back of 在……后面短语:at the back of the classroom 在教室后面例句:(1)The books are kept ______________ the library. 书籍放在图书馆的后面。(2)He always sits _______________ the bus. 他总是坐在公交车的后面。15.corner /kɔ:nə(r)/ n.角;墙角;街角【短语】in the corner 在墙角The sofa is placed _______________ of the room. 沙发放在房间的角落里。16.screen /skri:n/ n. 屏幕;银幕【短语】on the screen在银幕上computer screen 电脑屏幕【例句】(1)They were staring at the television ________.(2)Our television has a 54-inch ________.17.do exercises 做体操短语拓展:do housework做家务 do homework做作业18.amazing /əˈmeɪ.zɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇 (惊喜或惊叹)的【短语】an amazing story 惊人的故事 【例句】I have some _________ news.18.raise /reiz/ v. 使升高;提高【短语】raise your hand 举手(1)He ________ a hand in greeting.(2)She ________ her eyes from her work.19.seat /si:t/ n. 座位词汇拓展: sit v. 坐;使坐【短语】take a seat请坐 【例句】(1)She sat back in her _______.(2)We used the branch of an old tree as a _______.20.delicious /dɪˈlɪʃ.əs/ adj.美味的;可口的(1)This dish is ____________with cream.(2)What’s that? It smells____________.21.How about ……怎么样;如何【讲解】How about...?= What about...? ......怎么样?后接名词、代词或名词的-ing形式通常表示:向对方提出建议或意见;征询对方的看法或意见。例句:How about___________ to the beach this weekend?这个周末去海滩怎么样?How about ____________for a walk?去散步怎么样?我们的学校很大。你们的学校呢?Our school is big. ?22.yours /jɔ:z/【讲解】词汇拓展:人称代词单数/复数 you形容词性物主代词your用法讲解:①名词性物主代词,相当于your+名词②用于书信结尾的签名前,通常写作Yours 23.similar /'simələ(r)/ adj.类似的;相像的similar adj. 类似的,相像的be similar to 与......相似(1)be similar to 表示两个事物之间有相似之处,但并不完全相同。例如:Her new schoolbag is very ____________to mine, but mine is blue.她的新书包和我的十分相似,只是我的是蓝色的。(2)be the same as 表示两个事物完全相同,没有任何差别。例如:Your shirt is the ____________as mine. 你的衬衫和我的一模一样。24.sound /saund/ v. 听起来;好像sound v. 听起来,好像 感官动词;其后跟形容词或名词作表语That sounds fun/ great/ good/... 那听起来很有趣/很棒/很不错①其它类似感官动词还有: look 看起来 feel 摸起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 eg. It tastes delicious!② sound n. 声音,响声 eg. You can hear the sound of the wind.例句:(1)The music _________ beautiful.音乐听起来很美。(1)She heard the _________ of footsteps outside.她听到外面有脚步声。二.语法讲解(一)There be句型①.结构:1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。2.There are+复数可数名词+地点状语There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。3.There is + 不可数名词 +地点状语 例:There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。(水是不可数名词,即使有some,be动词也是单数。)②句型变化:否定句:直接在be动词后加 not。例如:There is not (isn't) any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。一般疑问句:将be动词放在句首,其他词顺序不变。肯定答语:Yes,there is/are.否定答语:No,there isn't/aren't.例如:—Are there any students in the classroom?教室里有学生吗?—Yes, there are.是的,有学生。/No, there aren't.不,没有学生。③就近原则就近原则:There be句型中,几个名词并列时,be的单复数形式由最近名词单复数决定。如:There a ruler and two pens in the pencil box. There two pens and a ruler in the pencil box.例1:翻译:在我的房间有一张桌子和两张椅子。 翻译:在我的房间有两张椅子和一张桌子。 翻译:在杯子里有一些水。 翻译:在盒子里有很多书。 ④there be句型与have has的区别there be表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物,have(has)前面必须有主语。eg:There is a watch on my desk.我的书桌上有一块手表。 I have a watch.我有一块手表。(这块手表属于我)牛刀小试:一.用be动词的适当形式填空1. There many things in the room.2. There a little girl over there.3. there any milk on the Mars?4. there any photos on the wall?5. There ( not) flowers in the ground. 6. There a dictionary and two books on the desk.7. There some bread on the table.二.按要求完成以下的句子。1:There are some pictures on the wall.翻译: 变否定句: 变一般疑问句: 否定回答: 对划线部分进行提问: 2:There is a nice library behind the classroom building.翻译: 变否定句: 变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 对划线部分进行提问: (二)where引导的特殊疑问句where引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问“某人或某物在哪里”,其结构为:Where+be(is/are)+主语(人或物)?be动词的形式取决于主语的单复数。回答时常用 They/It+be(are/is)+介词短语。例如:—Where are my keys?我的钥匙在哪里? —They're on the sofa.它们在沙发上。—Where is the library?图书馆在哪里? —It's across from our classroom.它在我们教室对面。1. 询问地点用特殊疑问词where,句式结构为:where +be+主语+其他 ?【注意be动词的选择】翻译:图书馆在哪? 餐厅在哪? 2. 回答地点用方位介词及其短语翻译:图书馆在教学楼后面。 餐厅在操场前面。 方位介词积累:在...后面 在...前面(内部) 在..和...之间 在...前面(外部) 在...旁边(紧靠) 在...对面 三,原文填空Section A, 2aSection APeter's new classroom is 1.________. There are 40 student 2.________ in the room and a teacher's desk is 3._____ ________ _____ the blackboard. Peter sits 4._____ _____ ________ _____ the classroom. The classroom is 5.________ because there's a 6.________ whiteboard next to the blackboard. And there's another blackboard 7._____ _____ ________ _____ the classroom. Students put up important 8.________ there. There 9.________ any lockers in the classroom. They put their things in the desk 10.________.Section BPeter's new school is great and beautiful. There are many 1.________ buildings. There's a large sports field 2.________ ____ the school hall. All the students go there and 3._____ ________ together in the morning. Every Monday, they 4.______ ______ ______ there. It's a 5. ________ way to start the week. The classroom building is 6.________ the sports field. The students spend 7.________ _____ the time in the classroom. It's big and clean. Every week, they 8.________ ________. This week Peter sits next to his best friend, Han Lin. The 9.________ ________ is across from the sports field. It's Peter's favourite place because there are many kinds of food. He loves jiaozi best. It's 10. ________!四.词汇默写(小学词汇) n. 前面__________n. 艺术;美术__________prep. 在……之间___________n. 图书馆__________ __________(pl.)n. 黑板_____________adv. 向上________n. &adj. &adv.后面;背后的;回原处__________n. 时钟___________n. 地图___________ n. 电脑___________n. 窗户___________n. 科学___________n. 照片;图画___________adj. 著名的___________n. 桌子___________adv. &n. 在今天;今天_________n. &v. 电子邮件___________v. &n. 回答;答案____________n. 问题___________n. &v. 运动;锻炼;练习____________n. 方式;道路_________ ________(pl.)adj. &adv. 最好的;最__________conj. 因为___________adv. 为什么___________adj. 亲爱的___________v. 告诉__________adj. 有趣的___________ (初中词汇)1. n.礼堂;大厅2. n.建筑物;房子3. adv. & prep. 在(..•.)对面;横过4. n.中心;中央5. n.体育馆;健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动6. n.场地;田地7. n.办公室8. adj.大的;大号的9. adj.特别的;特殊的10. adj.智能的;聪明的11. n.白板;白色书写板12. adj.重要的13. n.通知;注意v.注意到;意识到14. n.有锁存物柜;寄物柜15. n.抽屉16. n.角;墙角;街角17. n.书架;书柜18. n.屏幕;银幕19. adj.现代的;当代的20. adj.令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的21. v.使升高;提高22. n.旗;旗帜23. adj.&.pron.大多数;最多;最大 adv.最24. v.&n.改变;变化25. n.座位26. adj.美味的;可口的27. pron. (通常写作 Yours,用于书信结尾的签名前)你的;您的28. v.发送;邮寄29. adj.类似的;相像的30. v.听起来;好像n.声音;响声三、重点短语1. 在••••••前面 2. 在对面3. 在••和••之间 4. 张贴;搭建5. 在(•••)后面 6. 在••的中间7. 把••••••放进•••••里 8. 把••••••放到••••••上9. 阅读角;读书角 10. 讲桌11. 在教学楼后面 12. 在长桌子旁边13. 在学校 14. 与••不一样15. 做体操 16. ……怎么样?17. 为•••而感谢你 18. 升旗19. 大部分时间 20. 换座位21. 很多种类的 22. 类似的;相像的23. 听起来有趣 24. 想要做某事25. 告诉某人关于••• 26. 再见