人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions学案设计

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions学案设计，共11页。

Ⅰ. 主题写作
根据下列素材（关于参观博物馆），写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。
1. 上周日我们班很幸运能有机会参观市博物馆。
2. 博物馆由三部分组成，分别为建筑艺术、绘画收藏品和雕塑。这三部分都会给人们带来无限乐趣。
3. 我们分为三组去参观。
4. 如果这周我们方便的话，我们还会再去参观。
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课中导学区
研读教材
Task 1 阅读理解
Read the passage n Page 44 and then chse the best answers.
1. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The best ways t experience Irish traditins.
B. The histry f the Ireland.
C. The beautiful scenery f the Ireland and its traditins.
D. The custms f the Ireland.
2. What makes the Irish cuntryside exciting and inspiring?
A. The beautiful cuntryside scenery f the Ireland.
B. The lng histry f the Irish cuntryside.
C. The traditins f the Irish cuntryside.
D. Many green cuntries in Ireland.
3. Which f the fllwing is ne f the best ways t experience sme Irish traditins and culture?
A. Dance with the natives.
B. Drink a glass f wine r a lcal beer in a village pub.
C. Sing a sng with the natives.
D. Read sme bks n Irish traditins and culture.
Task 1 charge n. 收费；指控；主管vt. 收费；控告；充电
(P42) Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park near Trafalgar Square, where we culd get ur car battery charged. 朱迪和我把车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。
I wnder hw much yu will charge me fr the six-week curse. 我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。
基础探究
in charge f掌握；负责
in the charge f...在……的掌管之下
take charge f掌管；负责；控制
free f charge免费
charge sb fr sth因某事向某人收费
charge sb with sth控告某人某事
名师点拨
in charge f往往以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge f往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有in cntrl f“控制”，in the cntrl f“由…控制”，in pssessin f“拥有”，in the pssessin f“为……所拥有”。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) It’s what this place ffers, and it’s free ________ charge.
(2) A week later, I vlunteered ________ (take) charge f English study in my class.
衔接写作
一句多译
这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。
(1) Miss Green is the cmpany.
(2) The cmpany is Miss Green.
(3) The cmpany is .
Task 3 annunce vt. 宣布；通知；声称
(P42) When we finally reached the service desk t ask fr audi guides, we heard it annunced that there were n audi guides left. 当我们最终到达服务台要求提供有声导游时，我们听到服务台告知已经没有有声导游了。
It is annunced that there will be a celebratin n Natinal Day. 据宣布，国庆节要举办庆祝会。
The warm sunshine annunces that spring is cming. 温暖的阳光预示着春天即将到来。
基础探究
annunce sth t sb向某人宣告某事
It is annunced that...据宣布……
annuncement n. 通告；宣告
make an annuncement宣布
annuncer n. 播音员；广播员
名师点拨
动词annunce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应该说annunce sth t sb，类似用法的单词还有suggest、explain、reprt、. say等。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) It is wise t annunce the news ________ the public.
(2) The ________ made an ________ that all the details shuld ________ thrugh the bradcast. (annunce)
(3) It ________ (annunce) that nly when the fire was under cntrl wuld the residents be permitted t return t their hmes.
Task 4 amunt n. 金额；数量
(P42) We fund urselves very surprised by the large number f visitrs and the amunt f nise at the entrance f the Natinal Gallery. 国家美术馆入口聚集着大量的游客，充斥着嘈杂的声音，我们对此感到十分惊讶。
There are large amunts f hmewrk fr us students every day. 对我们学生来说每天都有大量的作业。
I suggest ur teachers limit the amunt f ur hmewrk s that we can have mre time t read. 我建议老师控制作业量，这样我们就有更多的时间来阅读。
基础探究
a large amunt f+不可数名词+谓语动词单数 = large amunts f+不可数名词+谓语动词复数
in large/small amunts大量地/少量地
名师点拨
表示“大量的”的短语还有a large number f、a great deal f、plenty f、a lt f等。
(l) a great deal f、a large amunt f只能修饰不可数名词；
(2) a large number f只能修饰可数名词复数；
(3) a lt f、plenty f既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) A large amunt f mney ________ (be) t be spent in building a new bridge fr the village.
(2) At that time, small amunts f land ________ (use) fr keeping animals.
Task 5 apprach v. （在距离或时间上）靠近；接近；接洽n. 途径；接近；方法
(P42) It was hard t apprach the painting as there were s many peple arund. 因为那里太多人围观了，（她）很难靠近（那幅画）。
（2019·北京）She als apprached dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning. 她还联系了牙医，了解更多关于牙齿清洁的知识。
The schl has decided t adpt a different apprach t discipline. 学校已决定采取一种不同的方式解决纪律问题。
基础探究
make an apprach t对……进行探讨
make appraches t sb设法接近某人；想博得某人的好感
at the apprach f在……快到的时候
apprach t接近；近似；约等于；（做某事）的方法/途径
深度探究
你知道还有哪些单词跟apprach (n.)意思相近？它们的用法相同吗？请查询词典或网络。
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变式训练
选词填空
means；methd；manner；apprach；way
(1) We needed t get t Lndn but we had n ________ f transprt.
(2) I wrked ut the maths prblem with a different ________.
(3) At the meeting they discussed three different ________ t the study f mathematics.
(4) Only in this ________ can we learn English better.
(5) I’m a prfessinal and I have t cnduct myself in a prfessinal ________.
单元写作
Task 6 介绍地点的说明文写作
写作典例
假定你是一名导游，请根据以下内容写一篇120词左右的解说词，标题为“Australia”。
1. 澳大利亚位于太平洋的南端，是大洋洲最大的国家，面积约为769万平方公里。
2. 人口稀少，只有两千多万，多数集中在东部沿海地区。袋鼠（kangar）、考拉（kala）是澳大利亚特有的动物。
3. 首都堪培拉（Canberra）风景秀丽。
4. 悉尼（Sydney）是澳大利亚最大的城市。它有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院（Sydney Opera Huse）举世闻名。2000年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的。
Australia
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写作指导
1. 命题分析
介绍或描述地点的写作属于说明文。这类作文通常以提纲或表格形式来呈现写作点，概括地点的特征、属性，以及对此特征、属性展开描述。
2. 布局谋篇
第一步：审题，确定主题句、主体时态和人称。有关地点介绍的文章通常采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。
第二步：按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来。把要介绍的地方或国家的特别之处介绍清楚，还要写清楚产生这些特点的原因。
第三步：表述及分段。根据提示内容写出层次清楚、表达正确的短文。
3. 写作模板
Welcme t ________ and I am greatly hnred t be yur guide.
Australia lies n the suth cast f ________ It cvers an area f ________ and has a ppulatin f Mst f its peple settle in the east f ________. ________ are the unique animals in this land.
Canberra, the capital f Australia, is ________ Sydney is ________ in Australia, which has ________. ________ is well knwn all ver the wrld.
I’m sure yu’ll have a lt f fun when yu stay here.
4. 词汇翻译
（1）位于太平洋南端 ________
（2）面积为 ________
（3）有……人口 ________
（4）澳大利亚首都 ________
（5）有许多名胜 ________
5. 句子翻译
（1）澳大利亚位于太平洋南端，是大洋洲最大的国家。
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（2）澳大利亚面积约为769万平方公里。
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（3）澳大利亚有两千多万人口，多数居住在东部沿海地区。
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（4）袋鼠、考拉是澳大利亚特有的动物。
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（5）澳大利亚首都堪培拉风景秀丽。
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（6）悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市。它有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院举世闻名。
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6. 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子，加上恰当的连接词和过渡句，必要时可以改变句式，使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Australia
Welcme t Australia and I am greatly hnred t be yur guide.
Australia, which is the largest cuntry in Oceania, lies n the suth cast f the Pacific. It cvers an area f abut 7.69 millin square kilmeters and has a ppulatin f ver 20 millin. Relatively speaking, the ppulatin is quite small, and mst f its peple settle in the east f the cuntry by the sea. The kangar and the kala are the unique animals in this land.
Canberra, the capital f Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the largest city in Australia, which has many places f interest. The Sydney Opera Huse is well-knwn all ver the wrld. As we all knw, the 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.
I’m sure yu’ll have a lt f fun when yu stay here.
亮点赏析
本文根据提示清楚地描述了有关澳大利亚的信息。要点齐全，思路清晰，句子简洁明了，段落层次分明。具体来讲，有以下特色：
1. 合乎地点介绍类说明文的格式，用语规范；
2. 使用了lie n、cver、settle in the east f等短语，增加了文章的亮点。
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 单句填空
1. I agree t his suggestin n the cnditin that he gives up all ________ (charge) .
2. The weatherman ________ (annunce) that a cld wave wuld cme sn.
3. Large ________ (amunt) f mney were spent n the magnificent building, but the pr were nt allwed t have a single rm.
4. When he ________ (apprach) me, I fund there was smething in his hand that I was familiar with.
5. He led me thrugh the ________ (crwd) shp and t a bench with a large prfessinal karake bx n it.
6. The gvernment tk immediate measures ________ (ensure) peple’s lives and safety.
7. We are cllecting fr the victims in the earthquake-stricken area,please ffer yur hand ________ (generus) .
8. At the ft f the muntain is a piece f green grass, dtted ________ clrful small wild flwers. It is s harmnius.
Ⅱ. 概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Mst peple all ver the wrld travel by rad. In a city in Italy, hwever, waterways make up the primary cmmuting rutes. The city f Venice is best knwn fr its canals. Unfrtunately, this beautiful city f flat-bttmed bats (Gndlas) , and churches is sinking and sinking fast.
Knwn as the “Queen f the Adriatic”, Venice is situated n mre than ne hundred islands frmed by canals between the muths f the P and Piave Rivers. And even the bits f firm grund have rather bggy fundatins and all these are slwly getting erded（腐蚀）.
The existing grund water table and the glbal climate changes that have raised sea levels by several inches, are prving its disaster fr the city. As sea ice melts and water levels rise, flds in Venice are getting frm bad t wrse. And buildings are already feeling the impact f this phenmenn, with their fundatins literally being shaken. Take ne f the mst famus landmarks f Venice fr example, the St. Mark’s Basilica, nw leans slightly t the left.
Experts warn that the city may sink an additinal eight inches in the next 50 years. Many scared residents have already started t mve t drier regins in Italy’s mainland. T deal with the fld threat, a grup f Venetians, called the New Venice Cnsrtium, has cme up with “Prject Mses”-a dam prject named after the biblical figure, Mses. The idea is t place underwater gates at different pints where the Adriatic Sea enters the lagn（环礁湖）. When the water is lw, the gates will remain pen and as the water rises, the gates will clse, preventing the sea water frm flding Venice. Hwever, sme peple disagree with this idea. Envirnmentalists pint ut that the gates wuld have t remain clsed mst f the time and sea water will nt be able t mve in and ut f Venice. As a result, the lagn water will becme stagnant（停滞的）, harming the fish and plants that live there. Until a viable（可实施的）slutin is fund ut, Venice, it seems, wuld cntinue t be threatened by flds.
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参考答案
课前预学区
Last Sunday, we were s lucky t have the pprtunity t visit the City Museum. The museum cnsists f three parts, ne fr architecture, anther fr painting cllectins and the third fr statues, all f which can bring yu much delight. All f us were divided int three grups t see them. If it is cnvenient fr us this week, we’ll visit it again.
课中导学区
Task 1
1~3 CAB
Task 2
变式训练（1）f（2）t take
衔接写作（l）in charge f（2）in/under the charge f
（3）in Miss Green’s charge
Task 3
变式训练（1）t（2）annuncer；annuncement；be annunced
（3）is annunced
Task 4
变式训练（1）is（2）were used
Task 5
深度探究
access、way跟apprach意思相近，它们都可以后接t。access t意为“接近；通向……的入口；使用…的机会/权利”，t为介词。apprach t意为“……的方法/途径/态度”，其中t也为介词。way t意为“……的道路”时，t为介词；意为“……的方法”时，t为不定式符号。
变式训练（1）means（2）methd（3）appraches
（4）way（5）manner
Task 6
写作指导
4. （1）lie n the suth cast f the Pacific（2）cver an area f
（3）have a ppulatin f（4）the capital f Australia
（5）have many places f interest
5. （1）Australia lies n the suth cast f the Pacific. It’s the largest cuntry in Oceania.
（2）Australia cvers an area f abut 7. 69 millin square kilmeters.
（3）Australia has a ppulatin f ver 20 millin, and mst f them settle in the east f the cuntry by the sea.
（4）The kangar and the kala are the unique animals in Australia.
（5）Canberra, the capital f Australia, is a beautiful city.
（6）Sydney is the largest city in Australia. It has many places f interest, f which the Sydney Opera Huse is wrld-famus.
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I.
1. charges2. annunced3. amunts4. apprached
5. crwded6. t ensure7. generusly8. with
Ⅱ.
Venice is facing the danger f sinking under water n accunt f the rise f sea water. （要点1）The fundatins f the buildings are nt slid and sme famus buildings begin t slpe. （要点2）Many residents have already started t mve t drier regins because the city may sink an extra eight inches. （要点3）Sme Venetians have thught f ways, amng which is “Prject Mses”. But envirnmentalists pint ut the majr prblem f this prject. （要点4）