高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection一课一练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection一课一练，共4页。
The paching（偷猎）, r illegal killing, f rhins（犀牛）in Suth Africa is grwing wrse each year. The gvernment recently reprted that a recrd number f rhins were pached in 2014, a year which had mre rhin killings in Suth Africa than ever befre.
The Wrld Wildlife Fund fr Nature, r WWF, says abut 20,000 rhins live in Suth Africa. That is mre than 80 percent f the rhins in the wrld. Edna Mlewa, Suth Africa’s Envirnment Minister, says, “During 2014, we are sad t say this, 1, 215 rhins were killed. This is a rise in the number f pached rhins frm 1,004 in 2013 and indeed very wrrying.”
The animals are hunted fr their hrns（角）. Many peple in Asia believe the hrn has curing pwer, which drives pachers, at all csts, mad fr mre hrns. But there is n scientific evidence fr this belief. The hrn is made f keratin. That is the same thing as human hair, fingernails and tenails.
Ms. Mlewa says 386 suspected pachers were arrested last year, an increase frm the year befre. But rhin prtectin wrkers say pachers ften g unpunished after arrest. Suth Africa’s legal system is ineffective, Ms. Mlewa says mre needs t be dne and Suth Africa is taking strng measures t prtect rhins. The effrts include mving sme f the animals t secret places in neighbring cuntries. “Nw apprximately 100 rhins have been mved t neighbring states in the SADC regin during 2014 and 200 mre rhins will be ved this year,” says Mlewa.
J Shaw, the rhin prgram manager f the WWF, says, “We’re talking abut a lss f a hundred rhins a mnth, r mre than three a day. We really need t see effective actin nt just at a natinal level but internatinally.” She says fficials shuld find the criminal grups respnsible fr the paching and punish them. Gvernment fficials are t meet in Btswana in March at the Inter-gvernmental Cnference n Illegal Wildlife Trade.
1. What d we knw abut rhins?
A. Half f rhins live in Suth Africa.
B. Less than 1,000 rhins were killed in 2013.
C. The killings reached the highest pint in 2014.
D. There are nly 20 000 rhins left in the wrld.
2. What is the main reasn fr peple t hunt rhins?
A. T get mre keratin.
B. T prtect the farmland.
C. T use them fr decratin.
D. T make mney frm hrns.
3. J Shaw thinks that ________.
A. many criminal grups are well-rganized
B. new laws are needed t punish the killers
C. rhin prtectin needs internatinal cperatin
D. cnferences abut prtecting rhins are t be held every year
II.七选五
Yu need t dress warmly when yu play in the snw. And t get arund in deep snw, yu might need snwshes.
Animals need winter cats and snwshes, t.
A musk x（麝牛）wears tw cats in winter. 1 It keeps the inner cat f sft fur warm and dry. The furry undercat falls ff each spring and the x grws a new ne every winter.
A snwshe rabbit changes its cat t match the seasn. 2 In winter it grws white fur t match the snw. It even has fur n the bttms f its feet.
3 A seal（海豹）has an extra layer under its fur cat t. This thick layer f fat lies under the seals skin and is great at hlding in heat, especially in the water.
The Arctic fx has fur n the bttms f its feet and ne f the warmest duble cats f any animal. But n very cld and windy days, it adds smething. 4
A plar bears big feet act like snwshes. 5 The bttm f each ft is prtected by fur and the fur helps the bear walk n the snwy grund.
A. It can run very quickly.
B. D yu wear a sweater under yur cat?
C. They can mve quickly acrss the snw.
D. The uter cat reaches almst t the grund.
E. It uses its thick tail like a scarf t cver its nse and face.
F. In summer its brwn fur helps it hide amng dirt and rcks.
G. They spread ut the bears weight s it can walk easily n the snw.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
答案：
I.语篇解读：本文讲述了犀牛被猎杀的情况、原因及相关的应对策略。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 The gvernment recently reprted that a recrd number f rhins were pached in 2014，a year which had mre rhin killings in Suth Africa than ever befre.可知，2014年被非法猎杀的犀牛的数量是有史以来最多的，故C项正确。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，人们猎杀犀牛的主要原因是想用犀牛角来赚钱，故D项正确。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 We really need t see effective actin nt just at a natinal level but internatinally可知，J Shaw认为犀牛保护需要国际合作，故C项正确。
II.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物是如何抵御寒冷以及在冰天雪地里行走的。
1.D 根据下一句 It keeps the inner cat f sft fur warm and dry.可知，D项符合语境。D项中的 uter cat与下一句中的 inner cat相呼应。
2.F 根据该空前的 changes its cat t match the seasn和该空后的 In winter it grws white fur t match the snw.可知，北美野兔的皮毛为了和不同的季节保持协调而发生变化，因此F项符合语境。F项中的 In summer和下一句中的 In winter形成对比。
3.B 根据该空后的 an extra layer under its fur cat t可知，B项“你在外套里面穿毛衣吗？”符合语境。B项中的a sweater under yur cat与下一句中的an extra layer under its fur cat相呼应。
4.E 根据该空前的 it adds smething可知，北极狐的尾巴可当作围巾使用，包裹鼻子和脸。故选E项。
5.G 根据该空前的 A plar bear’s big feet act like snwshes.可知，北极熊宽大的脚可以分摊自身的重量并且保证它在雪上轻松行走。G项中的They指的是上一句中的 big feet故选G项。