高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions巩固练习，共6页。试卷主要包含了故宫，相传它有殿宇宫室9，999间，故宫存放着有上千年历史的珍宝，______非常等内容，欢迎下载使用。
假如你是李华，你有一位英国网友，名叫Tm，他听说了中国的故宫，但对其知道的不多，于是给你发来一封电子邮件，请你给他介绍有关故宫的一些情况。请根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封电子邮件：
1.故宫（the Palace Museum）又叫紫禁城（the Frbidden City）。
2.它于1406年开始建造，于1420年建成。
3.相传它有殿宇宫室9，999间。在传统上，中国人认为9是一个吉利的数字。
4.现在，故宫每周二免费向全国的中学生开放。
5.故宫存放着有上千年历史的珍宝（Precius measures）。请他亲自来看一看。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
It is nice t receive yur e-mail. Nw I'd like t tell yu smething abut Palace Museum. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1.______adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
2.______把……称为…….
3.______追溯到
4.______免费地
5.______总计达
6.______非常
答案1.fascinating2.refer t…as….3.date back t
4.free f charge/fr free 5.amunt t 6.mre than
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
（1）故宫也被称为紫禁城
The Palace museum______ ______ _____ ______ _____ the Frbidden City.
（2）它是一个极具吸引力的旅游景点。
It is _____ _____ _____ ______.
（3）它总共有9，999间殿宇宫室，不足为奇。
_____ ____ _____ _____its temples and palaces amunt t 9999.
（4）在传统上，中国人认为9是一个吉利的数字。
Nine _____ _____ ______ ______a lucky number by Chinese peple.
（5）我确信你非常有可能被吸引住。
I'm sure yu______ ______ ______ _____ ______be attracted.
答案（1）is als referred t as（2）a fascinating turist attractin
（3）It's nt surprising that（4）is traditinally cnsidered as
（5）are mre than likely t
2句式升级
（6）用过去分词短语作后置定语合并句（1）和句（2）。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（7）用从属连词 because合并句（3）和句(4)。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案（6）The Palace museum，als referred t as the Frbidden City，is a fascinating turist attractin.
（7）It's nt surprising that its temples and palaces amunt t 9.999 because nine is traditinally cnsidered as a lucky number by Chinese peple.
连句成篇
Dear Tm,
It is nice t receive yur e-mail. Nw I'd like t tell yu smething abut the Palace Museum.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Tm,
It is nice t receive yur e-mail. Nw I'd like t tell yu smething abut the Palace Museum.
The Palace Museum, als referred t as the Frbidden City，is a fascinating turist attractin. It can date back t the Ming Dynasty. It tk nearly 14 years t build and was cmpleted in 1420.As the largest museum in China，the Palace Museum hlds precius treasures frm the past thusands f years f Chinese histry. It's nt surprising that its temples and palaces amunt t 9.999 because nine is traditinally cnsidered as a lucky number by Chinese peple. Middle schl students frm all ver ur cuntry nw can visit it in grups free f charge every Tuesday.
I d hpe yu can cme t China and take a lk at this museum with yur wn eyes. I’m sure yu are mre than likely t be attracted.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
■写作积累
1.介绍功能或特点
①The theme f the park is..
②Yu will enjy ding/seeing…
③But is knwn/famus fr…
2.介绍地理位置
①It is lcated/situated in the centre f…
②It lies in/t the suth/east f…
③On the tp f…stands…
3.介绍面积
①It has/cvers an area kilmeters.
② an area f…square kilmeters.
4.介绍历史
①It has a histry f…years.
② a histry f…years.
③…has witnessed t histry.
5.介绍交通方式
①Yu can reach the building/museum by…
②Yu can get there a little mre quickly by…
6.介绍收费情况
① The admissin fee is…
② Yu need t pay…fr the entrance ticket and an additinal charge f…yuan fr...
③They charge n additinal fees except the entrance ticket.
实战演练
（★★☆）
请根据以下提示写一篇关于伦敦的旅游景点介绍。
伦敦是一个“乡村集散地”（a cllectin f villages），每个地方都有自己的特色和自己的社区，因此要全面描述伦敦是很困难的
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
One pssible versin:
Lndn, a capital city full f art and histry, is an imprtant plitical centre as well as a huge financial market place.
The Square Mile is the ldest part f Lndn, where there are nt many peple living with 300, 000 peple wrking there every day. The West End is the busy shpping and entertainment district while the East End cntains the Prt f Lndn, which is the place where many immigrants first arrived. The Olympics were successfully held in 2012 in Lndn, whse peple hpe that husing, educatin and emplyment in this area will imprve.
As a city made up f a cllectin f villages, it is difficult t describe Lndn in every aspect, fr each f the villages has its wn characters and cmmunities.主题
景点介绍
体裁
说明文
人称
以第三人称为主
时态
以一般现在时为主
布局
第一部分：引入主题；
第二部分：详细介绍故宫的情况
第三部分：建议对方亲自来看看。
一座充满艺术气息、历史悠久的都城，一个重要的政治中一个巨大的金融市场。
金融广场 the Square Mile
最古老的地方；常住人口不是很多；每天却有30万人在此工作
伦敦西区 the West End
繁忙的购物和娱乐区
伦敦东区 the East End
伦敦港（the Prt f Lndn）；移民最先到达的地方；在此成功举办2012年奥运会；当地人希望这个区的住房、教育和工作环境能够得到改善