高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions复习练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions复习练习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了李老师上午已经把花浇过了，我不知道怎么去画廊，真没想到会在这儿见到这么多游客，它并没有我想象的这么好，他不仅拜访了我，也拜访了你等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.李老师上午已经把花浇过了。（have.dne）
________________________________________________________________
2.这个行星家庭就是我们所知道的太阳系（slar system）。（knwn as）________________________________________________________________
3.由我们学校安排的这次旅行是一次非常有意义的经历。（rganise）
________________________________________________________________
4.他很惊讶地得知他得到了去美国学习的机会。（be surprised t）
________________________________________________________________
5.我不知道怎么去画廊。（have n idea）
________________________________________________________________
6.专程来到这里看到这样的风景真是让人有点失望。（It was a little disappinting t.）
________________________________________________________________
7.真没想到会在这儿见到这么多游客。（expect t）
________________________________________________________________
8.它并没有我想象的这么好。（as…as…）
________________________________________________________________
9.让我印象最深刻的是那些孩子是如此渴望学习。（be eager t）
________________________________________________________________
10.他不仅拜访了我，也拜访了你。（as well as）
________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.应用文写作
A
假如上个星期你们班就“现代社会是否需要孔子精神”进行了一次讨论，讨论结果如下表所示。请根据表中内容写一篇100词左右的短文。
参考词汇：孔子思想 Cnfucianism
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
假设你是李华，你校外教David对中国文化很感兴趣。本周六你们学校将邀请清华大学的王教授到校进行“孔子及思想”的讲座。请你给 David发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加讲座并向他介绍讲座的有关事宜。
内容包括：
1.讲座的时间：5月7日（星期六）上午8：00~11：00；
2.讲座地点：3号教学楼一楼102室
3.活动安排：听讲座、讨论及提问、诵读孔子经典名句等。
注意:
1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：孔子思想 Cnfucianism
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I had the carriage n the train t myself up t Cardiff，and then a girl gt n. The cuple seeing her ff were prbably her parents. They seemed very anxius abut her cmfrt，and the wman gave the girl detailed instructins as t where t keep her things，when nt t lean ut f windws，and hw t avid speaking t strangers.
As I had becme blind by then，I culd nt tell what the girl lked like，but I knew she wre slippers frm the way they slapped against her heels and I liked the sund f her vice.
“Are yu ging all the way t Dehra Dun？”I asked her as the train pulled ut f the statin.
I must have been sitting in a dark crner，because my vice amazed her. She gave a little scream，and said，"I didn't knw anyne else was here.”
“I didn't see yu either at first，”I said，"But I heard yu cme in. "I wndered if I wuld be able t prevent her frm discvering that I culdn’t see，I thught，prvided I kept t my seat，it shuldn't be t difficult.
“I'm getting dwn at Saharan，”the girl said “Where are yu ging?”
“T Dehra Dun，and then t Rye，"I replied.
“Oh, lucky yu! I wish I were ging t Rye. I lve the muntains, especially in Octber.”
“Yes, this is the best time. "I said, calling n my memries when I culd see. "The hills are cvered with wild flwers, the sun is delicius, and at night yu can sit in frnt f a lg fire and drink a little brandy.”
Mst f the turists have gne, and fr a while we sat in silence.
She was silent, and I wndered if my wrds had tuched her. “What is it like utside? "I asked. But I made a mistake. Had she nticed already that I culd nt see?
“Why dn't yu lk ut f the windw? "she asked quite naturally.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
I mved easily alng the pen windw._________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Eventually she gt ff the train.________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In 1878，when Margaret Wlfe Hungerfrd wrte “Beauty is in the eye f the behlder"，she was stating that there was n cnsistent view n beauty. Standards f beauty change acrss time and cultural grups.
Traditins and fashins，like sciety itself，change and adapt with time. S it is reasnable that ur ideas f beauty change as well. In 19th-century Eurpe，wmen used t wear crsets（紧身内衣）t achieve a bdy shape that is n lnger cnsidered healthy. Men wuld wear wlen shawls acrss their shulders. It is hard t imagine that they wuld be seen as attractive in the 21st century. Nwadays，in the western wrld，ne in every ten peple has a tatts（文身）r a frm f bdy art. In the past，sme cultures used tatts as an additin t cstumes，t shw family assciatins r t mark criminals s that they culd easily be recgnized.
In cntemprary sciety, culture remains a majr part in determining ur ideas f beauty. In sme cuntries, yung wmen fllw slimming diets t lse extra kils in preparatin fr their wedding day. In ther cultures, lking thin fr a husband-t-be is nt what a wman desires at all-rather, lking a little verweight is cnsidered mre attractive.
With the influence f histry, sciety and culture, there are n precise criteria(标准 ) which can be used t judge what is beautiful. Life lng cmmitment and, indeed, the survival f sciety itself rely n peple seeing beauty in difference and depth. The human race wuld sn die ut if we culd nly see beauty within a set f limited criteria.
Physical beauty must als be accmpanied by an attractin t smething deeper within a persn. This particular kind f attractin is fund in a wide range f persnal qualities, e.g. kindness, warmth, a healthy cnscience, etc. Judging the appeal f a persn’s inner beauty is much mre subjective. It takes mre than a casual glance t appreciate and it is much mre imprtant than physical beauty.
Beauty, therefre, has mre than ne dimensin. We are influenced by ur culture, ur bilgy and ur time in histry t ntice physical beauty quickly and easily, but it is inner beauty that requires us t truly see. Beauty is certainly in the eye f the behlder.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I. has had the flwers watered this mrning.
2.This family f planets is knwn as the slar system.
3.The trip rganised by ur schl was really a meaningful experience.
4. He was surprised t knw that he gt the pprtunity t study in America.
5. I have n idea hw t get t the gallery.
6. It was a little disappinting t see such landscapes frm far away.
7. I didn’t expect t see s many turists here.
8.It wasn’t as gd as I imagined.
9. What impressed me mst is that hw much the children are eager t learn.
10. He called n yu as well as me.
Ⅱ. A One pssible versin：
Last week we had a discussin abut whether we need Cnfucianism in mdern sciety. Abut 60% f the students in my class think it necessary t study Cnfucianism. Fr ne thing, mre and mre peple in different cuntries are bursting t study it, shwing that it is still treasured in the wrld. Fr anther, Cnfucianism is believed t have made great cntributins t the peace f human beings.
But every cin has tw sides. Abut 40% f the students in my class insist Cnfucianism is utdated. In a way it limits the develpment f the sciety.
Different peple have different pinins. I think Cnfucianism still has sme psitive effects n ur sciety.
B One pssible versin:
Dear David,
I’m writing t invite yu t the lecture n Cnfucius and Cnfucianism, which will be made by Prfessr Wang frm Tsinghua University. It will be held in Rm 102 n the first flr f N. 3 teaching building n May 7th this Saturday. As far as I knw yu like the traditinal culture f China, s yu will enjy it.
The lecture will last three hurs frm 8 a. m t 11a.m. The activity mainly cnsists f three parts: tw-hur listening t the lecture, half an hurs discussin and thirty-minute Cnfucius’ classics recitatin.
I will be very glad if yu cme. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：
1.通篇以一般将来时与现在时态为主。
2.要点要齐全，但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列，可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然。
3.注意语气。因为该文是以邀请老师出席讲座为主题，所以语气应该比较恳切、尊重，并注意书信的格式。
【范文亮点】
文章以 I'm writing t invite yu t the lecture n Cnfucius and Cnfucianism开头，开门见山，引出本文的主题与写信目的；which will be made by PrfessrWang frm Tsinghua University为 which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前句所提及的讲座进行补充说明；The activity mainly cnsists f three parts对讲座内容进行概述。
文章还运用了 invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事，as far as I knw据我所知，cnsist f由……组成，lk frward t sth期望做某事等高分词组。
Ⅲ.One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
I mved easily alng the pen windw. A burst f wild flwers fragrance flated int the train thrugh the windw. There was a breath f autumn in the air inside, and I smelt it. But by then, I made a sense f the atmsphere arund us-her and me. We talked a lt, but tried t avid sme sensitive tpics abut what peple culd see, because f ur cmmn prblem. The train was mving frward at full speed. But fr a while we sat in silence. "Well, yur statin is cming, "I smiled, and said.“Time really flew. I’m s glad t have yu here with me." "Me t!" the girl's laughter came t my ears.
Paragraph 2:
Eventually she gt ff the train. Yet I was prepared t sit there fr a lng time. Lking back the mment here just nw, I seemed still t listen t her talking. I thught, her sweet vice was like a beam f t light in the night sky, which was unfrgettable.
(151 wrds)
【思路点拨】
第一段：
1.窗外飘进野花的芬芳；
2.秋天的气息令人神往；
3.我们的谈话很愉快；
4.回避我们共同的话题；
5.火车继续前行；
6.她的终点站到了；
7.到了我们说再见的时候了。
第二段：
1.她下车了；
2“我”却还要孤独远行；
3感谢她的陪伴；
4.美好的往昔永远停留在心间；
5.“我”会水远记着这一切。
Ⅳ.One pssible versin：
There is n fixed standard f beauty.（要点一）Our ideas f beauty change acrss time and cultures（要点二）In fact，beauty in difference and depth cntributes t the survival f sciety.（要点三）While physical beauty can be nticed quickly and easily，inner beauty is mre imprtant but is mre difficult t truly see.（要点四）As beauty has mre than ne dimensin，it des live in the eye f the behlder.（要点五）
【详解】
第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知，本文是一篇概要，同时也是议论文，主要讨论人们对美的不同看法。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。文章告诉我们美是没有标准答案的。人们对美的观点随着时间和文化而变化，内在美比外在美更重要，美存在于多维度之中，也许旁观者才可以看清真正的美。
第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为 n fixed standard，change acrss time and cultures，cntribute t，mre than ne dimensin。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面非常重要。
正方
60%的同学认为，世界各国对孔子的研究愈来愈热，反映了人们对其思想的重视。孔子思想推动了世界和平的发展。
反方
40%的同学认为孔子思想诞生于几千年前，早已过时。孔子思想在某种意义上限制了社会的发展。
你的观点
……