英语Unit 4 History and traditions示范课课件ppt

这是一份英语Unit 4 History and traditions示范课课件ppt，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了 Homework，后置定语，即学即用，宾语补足语，lost，examined，cut，washed，cleaned ，painted等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Language pints
The past participle
The Past Participle
Read the pictures belw and try t make up a cmplete stry accrding t yur understanding.
Appreciate the stry, read it with yur emtin and pay attentin t the clred wrds.
It was snwing and very cld utside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches. She didn’t wear any shes because she had her shes lst. She lked very wrried because there were lts f burnt matches left. She wished all her matches sld but nbdy bught a single ne. She was s cld that she sat in a crner with her legs huddled up.
She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decrated very beautifully. The lighted candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted. She lit anther ne and saw her grandmther. She asked her grandmther t take her away. The next day, peple saw the girl frzen t death. What a pr girl!
The lighted candles were burning brightly … … there were lts f burnt left. … saw a Christmas tree decrated very beautifully.
单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰的名词之_____;过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之____，作____________。
Observe the sentences and find the rules f the past participle.
1. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decrated very beautifully.= She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree which was decrated very beautifully.
过去分词作定语，可以转化成相对应的____从句。
1. They use the same flag, which is knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
Past participle
2. This is a little similar t the British traditin f an infrmal cup f tea served with snacks.
This is a little similar t the British traditin f an infrmal cup f tea which is served with snacks.
She didn’t wear any shes because she had her shes lst.She wished all her matches sld but nbdy bught a single ne.She was s cld that she sat in a crner with her legs huddled up.The next day, peple saw the girl frzen t death. What a pr girl!
过去分词紧跟在______ 之后作__________ , 用于补充完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存在_______关系。
Rules f the past participle Ⅰ
She didn’t wear any shes because she had her shes ______.(lse)
Rules f the past participle Ⅱ
The girls are having their eyesight __________. (examine)
He had his hair ______ (cut). He had his clthes ________ (wash). He had his rm ________ (clean). He had his walls ________ (paint). He had his bike _________ (repair).
①意为“主语请别人做某事”, 表示_____ 。意为“使完成某事” 。②事情既可以是别人做，也可以由主语自己做，表示_______。他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）③意为“主语遭遇不测的事情”，表示_______。
have + 宾语 + 过去分词
He will have his eyes examined tmrrw.He had the walls painted this mrning.Be careful, r yu’ll have yur hands hurt.
Xia Xin fund all his mney ________ (steal) n his way hme.
Rules f the past participle Ⅲ
I saw him _______ (blame) by his mther.
I saw her _________ (beat) by her father.
listen t, feel, think, find, bserve
see, watch, ntice, hear,
“感受到某人或某事被做”
She wished all her matches _____ (sell) but nbdy bught a single ne.
Rules f the past participle Ⅳ
The father wants his daughter _________ (teach) by the teacher.
表示“希望；命令”的动词如: like, rder, want, wish, 可用过去分词作宾语补足语，相当于过去分词短语前省略了_______，表示_______________________。
I wish these letters (t be) typed as sn as pssible. I want the wrk (t be) finished by Sunday. Jim rdered the rm (t be) cleaned.
“希望/要求某人或某事被做”
She was s cld that she sat in a crner with her legs ________ (huddle) up.
Rules f the past participle Ⅴ
My mther never allws me t play cmputer games with my hmewrk ____________ (unfinish).
“with ＋ 宾语 ＋ 过去分词”结构中, 过去分词用作介词with的_____________。过去分词与宾语之间是 _______关系。
With water heated, we can see the steam rising. With the matter settled, we all went hme happily. He std there with his hands tied behind his back.
get, have, make, keep, leave等 watch, ntice, see, hear, listen t, feel, find等 want, wish, like, expect, rder等 “with + 宾语 + 宾补”
过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系
主语 ＋ 谓语动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 过去分词
“致使某人或某事被……”
“希望 / 要求某人或某事被做”
It was snwing and very cld utside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches. She didn’t wear any shes because she had her shes ____ (lse). She lked very wrried because there were lts f matches _____ (leave). She wished all her matches _____ (sell) but nbdy bught a single ne.
Practice Ⅰ
She was s cld that she sat in a crner with her legs ________ (huddle) up. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree ____________ (decrate) very beautifully. The ____________ (light) candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted. She lit anther ne and saw her grandmther. She asked her grandmther t take her away. The next day, peple saw the girl _______ (freeze) t death. What a pr girl!
lighted / lit
At midnight, I heard sngs 1. __________ (bradcast). It made me quite 2. __________ (anny). Lking ut f the windw, I fund the music 3. ________ (cme) frm a girl’s drm. “I must have her turn ff the music.” I thught, s I angrily shuted twards it: “Hey, girl. I want yur music 4. ___________ (turn ff). It seems disturbing.” Just at the same mment, a vice came, “Hey, Plly, d yu knw yur vice have had all f us 5. __________ (disturb 打扰)!”
Practice Ⅱ
cnduct perfrm print take
1. A study ____________ in Yungstwn, Ohi (俄亥俄州扬斯敦) fr example, discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime. (2020年全国 I卷)2. These include plants that have sensrs _________ nt their leaves t shw when they’re shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater. (2020年全国 I卷)
Practice Ⅲ
3. Listening t music at hme is ne thing, ging t hear it ____________ live is quite anther. (2015年浙江卷)4. I need a new passprt s I will have t have my phtgraph _______. (2018年天津卷)
5. The manager was satisfied t see many new prducts ___________ after great effrt. (2014年四川卷)6. Back frm his tw-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy t see his mther _______ gd care f at hme. (2015年陕西卷)
develp take cnsume assciate
7. Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity ____________ in the US. (2020年全国Ｉ卷)8. As a result, she says, sme f the injuries ____________ with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. (2020年全国Ｉ卷)
Language pints
Imprtant phrases (P42)
地下停车场给汽车电池充电……的数量在……的入口注视；目不转睛地盯着靠近那幅画美丽的自然风光……的副本 / 复印件
1. Please cntinue t write The Little Match Girl using the past participle as attributive and bject cmplement as much as pssible.2. D exercises n P42, P46, P80, P81 in the textbk and wrkbk.