八年级英语上学期期中考试（盐城卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期中考试（盐城卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
A: Hw was yur vacatin, Li Lei?
B: 1 I went t Beijing with my parents.
A: Cl! Where did yu g in Beijing?
B: We went t the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and s n.
A: 2
B: It’s interesting. I really like the Palace Museum. It has many beautiful things frm different dynasties.
A: 3
B: Yes, I did. I saw my favurite singer n the Great Wall. 4
A: Ww, that’s great! Can yu shw me the phts?
B: Sure. 5
A．Did yu see any famus peple?
B．What d yu think f Beijing?
C．What des he lk like?
D．I will bring them t schl tmrrw.
E．It was great!
F．And I tk sme phts with him!
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
One day, a by had a fight（打架）with ne f his classmates. He was 6 all day lng. After schl, he went t his grandfather and tld him his stry 7 . “He is a really bad guy. I dn’t 8 him.” the by said. “And I hate him!”
The grandfather said with a smile, “Let me tell yu a stry, dear. When I was a by at yur 9 , I t, smetimes hated thers fr what they did.”
The by listened carefully as the grandfather went n, “There are always tw tigers in my 10 . One is gd and kind. He is kind t 11 arund him. But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the 12 thing will make him angry. He 13 with everybdy all the time, and fr n reasn. He can’t think carefully 14 he always hates thers. It is 15 fr me t live with these tw tigers in my heart. 16 f them try t cntrl（控制）me.”
The by lked int his grandfather’s 17 and asked, “Which tiger cntrls yu, grandfather?” The ld man said 18 and seriusly（认真地）, “The ne that I 19 . I always take care f the gd and kind tiger, s I 20 hate thers and seldm get angry nw.”
6．A．happyB．hungryC．sadD．surprised
7．A．excitedlyB．carefullyC．slwlyD．angrily
8．A．knwB．likeC．rememberD．believe
9．A．sideB．ageC．hmeD．class
10．A．heartB．eyesC．dreamD．hand
11．A．nbdyB．smebdyC．everybdyD．smene
12．A．wrstB．biggestC．bestD．smallest
13．A．agreesB．playsC．talksD．fights
14．A．becauseB．sC．butD．until
15．A．difficultB．differentC．easyD．bring
16．A．AllB．BthC．NneD．Each
17．A．feetB．handsC．armsD．eyes
18．A．quicklyB．happilyC．slwlyD．sadly
19．A．hearB．stpC．drawD．feed
20．A．ftenB．neverC．alwaysD．ever
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
After-schl delay service（课后延时服务）brings us clrful after-schl activities. Welcme t cme, bys and girls!
21．When can we have the music lessns?
A．15: 00 p. m. -16: 30 p. m.B．15: 30 p. m. -16: 30 p. m.
C．15: 30 p. m. -17: 00 p. m.D．15: 00 p. m. -17: 30 p. m.
22．If yu like utdr activities, yu can chse（选择） ________.
A．PE ClubB．Music LessnC．Fd FestivalD．Film grup
23．When can we have After-schl delay service?
A．On weekdays.B．Frm Mnday t Thursday.C．On weekends.D．On Friday.
B
D yu think England teaches math the same way China des? The answer is yes!
In England, we have math lessns very similar t what kids have in China. During each lessn, ur teacher teaches us abut a new math cncept (概念). Later, we finish either a wrksheet r a bklet t imprve ur understanding. We have a test nce every term t see hw much we have learned.
But things were a little different in Year 7. We didn’t d any end-f-year exams. We did smething different—a math test t frm “sets”. What des set mean? In each class f 26 students, nly 30 percent will reach the tp set. The ther students will be in the medium set. T get int the tp set, yu need t get high scres n yur math exams. With the sets,teachers can pay mre attentin t a smaller grup f students wh are gd at math. They can give them harder questins t d.
I had my math sets exam n May 17. It had tw parts, A and B．Fr part A, we had 40 minutes. It was mainly arithmetic (算术) and questins abut numbers. Fr part B, we had 50 minutes t answer prblem-slving questins.
I gt int the tp set. It is true that the lessns are much harder. But I like it because it makes me mre cmpetitive.
24．In England, students take a test nce every term t________.
A．learn a new math cnceptB．check hw much they’ve learned
C．imprve their understandingD．cmpare themselves with Chinese students
25．Teachers will give________ t students in the tp set.
A．mre praiseB．mre testsC．less hmewrkD．harder questins
26．What d we knw frm the stry?
A．The writer didn’t like the math lessns in England.
B．The writer finally gt int the tp set in her class.
C．The writer liked the math lessns in China better.
D．The writer thught her math lessns were nt difficult.
C
“There is nthing t discuss,” shuted my husband when I tld him that Rsie, ur 17-year-ld daughter, had asked whether she culd g t Kavs, Greece, fr a hliday with her friends. “Of curse she can’t. She is t yung t travel withut an adult. It’s cmpletely ut f questin.”
Tw weeks later, I was standing at Gatwick Airprt. Tearfully, I watched Rsie disappear thrugh the security checkpint. In furs’ time, she wuld be in Kavs. It is 2,500 kilmetres away frm England!
There cmes a time when yu have t let yur baby g—fr many parents, it is arund the age f 17. We knw that there is likely t be smething dangerus, but the time has cme t trust that they will lk after themselves.
But I still felt wrried. Rsie said she and her friends wuld always lk after ne anther and it really was all ging t be kay.
After we had waved ur last gdbye at the airprt. I lked back. She was, t my surprise, lking back at me, t. Teenagers want t cut free, but it’s frightening business fr them, t.
We made Rsie prmise t text as sn as she had arrived in Kavs. Arund 9 a.m n the first mrning, her first message came thrugh. It was twelve hurs since I had left her at Gattwick.
I wish there were safe places fr them. But like all the dangers that life can hld fr them, at sme stage, all yu can d is t warn them, and then hpe that sme f yur messages have gtten thrugh.
My daughter gt hme safely. S did her friends. But Rsie is nw talking abut anther jurney next year. And my alarm(警报) bells have already started ringing.
27．The underlined phrase “ut f questin” in Paragraph 1 prbably means _________.
A．differentB．unimprtantC．impssibleD．unnecessary
28．Accrding t the article, after the writer and her daughter had waved gdbye t each ther at the airprt, _________.
A．bth f them were feeling happy
B．bth f them were feeling wrried
C．the writer was feeling happy while the daughter was feeling wrried
D．the writer was feeling wrried while her daughter was feeling happy
29．The writer didn’t receive her daughter’s message until _________ .
A．her daughter was abut t return hmeB．tw days after her daughter had left her
C．her daughter had safely landed in KavsD．twelve hurs after she had left her daughter
30．We can infer frm the last paragraph that the writer _________.
A．still thinks teenagers shuld nt travel withut their parents
B．believes it is useful t warn teenagers abut dangers they might face
C．wn’t allw her daughter t travel again withut an adult
D．nw encurage teenagers t learn hw t safely travel withut their parents
D
Time flies when yu play n yur smartphne. But when yu get dwn t the real business f wrk and study, ne hur feels like a year. Why are we s attracted by smartphnes but easily bred by studying?
It all bils dwn t smething small and hard t see: dpamine (多巴胺). Dpamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes peple feel gd. Our brains give it ut when we eat yummy fd, after we exercise r when we get a prize.
Cmpared with studying, playing n smartphnes causes ur brains t give ut mre dpamine. Fr example, checking yur phne fr a text leads t a 400 percent increase in dpamine. But why?
When we visit scial media, we dn’t knw what we’ll see next, r wh will give pinins abut things we pst. This “magic f maybe”, makes the dpamine system active. We get excited wndering if we have messages frm ur friends. When ur expectatins are met, dpamine is given ut.
And t find mre dpamine, we cntinue checking ur phnes. Studying desn’t prvide such magic. Withut this excitement, we get bred much mre easily.
Can we d smething t change that? Accrding t scientists, apps can becme less attractive if we turn ff ntificatins r change the screen clrs t black and white. We can als set time limits n apps t avid verusing them.
“As fr studying, yu culd check yur prgress daily r weekly and reward yurself fr it”, said Daniel Wng, writer f The Happy Student, “Yu culd als search fr interesting tpics cnnected with yur textbk. Use what yu’ve learned t make an influence in the real wrld. This will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn”.
31．Accrding t the article, what are students like when they study?
A．They get very attracted.B．They are getting happier.
C．They feel time pass mre slwly.D．Their brains give ut mre dpamine.
32．What might the underlined phrase “bils dwn t” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．results frmB．turns utC．leads tD．wrks ut
33．When d peple have mre dpamine?
A．When they knw what will happen next.B．When they stay in a familiar envirnment.
C．When they get used t smething.D．When their expectatins are met.
34．Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A．We are attracted by smartphnes but easily bred by studying.
B．Our brains give dpamine ut befre we exercise r get a prize.
C．The “magic f maybe” excites us when we receive messages.
D．Apps can becme less attractive if we change the sund f ntificatins.
35．Which f the fllwing might Daniel Wng suggest t make learning interesting?
A．Setting time limits n everything yu d.
B．Using what yu learn frm textbks t d things in real life
C．Stpping playing and finding mre interests in real life.
D．Reading the interesting part in yur textbks befre reading the thers.
（二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
China has a lng and rich histry with a great civilizatin (文明). Amng the Chinese classics, The Bk f Sngs 《诗经》 and Histrical Recrds 《史记》 are tw f the mst imprtant wrks. 36
The Bk f Sngs
The Bk f Sngs is the beginning f ancient Chinese petry (诗歌). 37 When I read this bk, I feel like I’m having a talk acrss time and space with peple frm thusands f years ag.
Amng all the pems in this bk, my favrite is called Hmecming After the War《采薇》. This pem mainly talks abut hw sldiers had t leave their hmes t fight fr many years. They missed their hmeland very much. 38 By reading the pem, we can understand what these sldiers went thrugh and feel their sadness. It tuches ur hearts and makes us feel smething deep inside.
Histrical Recrds
Histrical Recrds, r Shiji, is the first bigraphical (传记) general histry f China Sima Oian, an fficial (官员) f the Western Han Dynasty, wrte it. The wrk recrds the events beginning with the famus Yellw Emperr. 39 It cvers arund3,000 years.
In this bk, I really like hw the writer describes different peple. 40 They std up fr themselves and led a grup f peple against thse in pwer. When I read this bk, I can see hw Sima Qian made the characters cme alive with his wrds. He wrte gd things abut heres and als criticized (批判) bad rulers.
A．It’s als the earliest cllectin (集) f petry in China.
B．Let us read these tw bks tgether.
C．Fr example, there are als tw farmers Chen Sheng and Wu Guang.
D．They find it difficult fr kids t understand.
E．Als, the ending with the first years f the Han Wudi perid are recrded in the wrk.
F．Hwever, they culdn’t return because f the war.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。
41 is quite ppular in the UK. Lts f 42 and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV prgrammes (节目) shw peple 43 t DIY.
English peple 44 DIY. There is a saying in the UK —“An Englishman’s hme is his castle”. Huge 45 f peple spend their hliday 46 their hmes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing 47 their hmes, such as painting the walls r putting in a new shwer, they will d the jbs 48 . They share DIY experience with their friends. Mre and 49 peple find the jy f DIY. Smetimes peple als DIY fr saving mney. DIY can be difficult. Peple need t get tgether pieces f 50 with a few tls.
（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
Emperr penguins (帝企鹅) are the largest f all penguin species. They live in Antarctica (南极洲), and their thick (厚的) feathers help them t keep w 51 . Mst emperr penguins live with the same ne fr life. Females (雌性) lay eggs, then give them t the males (雄性). Then, the females g ff t the cean t l 52 fr smething t eat. The males need t prtect the e 53 . Males eat n 54 and just care fr the eggs, and it makes them lse half their bdy weight. Females cme back well fed when it is time fr the chicks t hatch, filling their stmachs (胃) with f 55 t feed t the newly hatched chicks. At this time, the males will g ff t feed.
D yu like the emperr penguins in Antarctica? S 56 , these cute animals may nearly die ut by the year 2100 because f warming temperatures, accrding t a recent study published in Nature. Emperr penguins spend part f the year living 57 the ice. They lay eggs and raise babies n the ice. But with warming temperatures, the sea ice m 58 break earlier than nrmal. The babies may die in the water, reprted CNN.
The study lked at five emperr penguin grups in Antarctica. It fund that last year, n babies survived (存活) in fur f the f 59 grups. Peter did the study and s 60 this is the first time that s many penguin babies have died because f sea ice lss (减少). Let’s take actin t help emperr penguins.
五、读写综合
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Ren Kexin is preparing a New Year gift fr her best friend. It is a crss stitch(十字绣) . Making the gift takes up a lt f her free time. “I’m interested in making gifts myself,” said the girl in Grade 9, “and I believe my friend will like it very much.”
Many Chinese students make gifts instead f buying them. Ren is ne f the students. A DIY gift is nt nly cheaper but als interesting t make and it has a special meaning.
Teenagers als make ther gifts like bracelets(手链) and Chinese knts. “Gift shps may sell many f them, but any gift yu make yurself is special.” Zheng Rubing, a 16-year-ld girl said. She nce made a gift fr an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with the Chinese knt.
Hwever, nt all students are DIY fans. Lu Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste f time. “I ften buy gifts fr my friends, as time is mre imprtant than mney,” he said. “And sme gifts yu get frm shps are much mre beautiful.”
根据短文内容回答下列问题(每题答案不超过6个单词)
61．What is Ren Kexin interested in?

62．Which gifts are usually mre expensie, DIY gifts r gifts in shps?

63．Hw des Zheng Rubing like DIY gifts?

64．What gift did Zheng Rubing make fr her American teacher?

65．What’s yur idea abut DIY gifts?

（二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分）
66．假如你是李明，你在美国的网友Jack给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习及生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据邮件中的内容及你的实际用英语回复。
要求：
1.回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
2.词数在90个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur email. I am happy t tell yu smething abut my study and life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw abut yur study and life? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
DIY Fd Festival
Want t eat nice fd?
Want t cme t ur fd festival?
Delicius fd:
（pizza, sushi, cakes, fried rice. . . ）
Place: Students Dining Hall
Time: 15: 00 p. m. -16: 30 p. m.
Every Mnday.
Music Lessn
Want t feel happy in life?
Want t enjy beautiful sngs?
Music lessns:
（guitar, vilin, pian and drums. . . ）
Place: Art Building
Time: 15: 30 p. m. -16: 30 p. m.
Every Wednesday
PE Club
Want t be a sprty by r girl?
Make yur schl life clrful!
Place: Schl Playgrund and Gym
Day: Mnday~Friday
Time: 15: 30 p. m. -17: 00 p. m.
Outdr Activities:
（basketball, ftball, vlleyball, running, and badmintn. . . ）
Film grup
Why nt relax after schl?
Please cme and watch it
Place: Schl Hall
Day: Thursday
Time: 15: 00 p. m. -17: 30 p. m.
Mvies:
（The Battle At Lake Changjin II, Sniper, Bnie Bears: Back T Earth. . . ）
furniture hw DIY number arund like they stre make many
T: Li Ming@China.cm
Frm: Jack@America.cm
Subject: Study&life
Dear Li Ming,
It is almst tw mnths since I last received yur email. I hpe everything ges n well with yu. What’s yur schl life like? What’s yur favurite subject? Wh is yur best friend? What’s he/she like?
I lve DIY very much. What DIY jb d yu like t d in yur free time? What d yu think f DIY?
Wish yu gd luck! Write t me sn.
All the best,
Jack
参考答案：
1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆一家的北京之旅。
1．根据“Hw was yur vacatin, Li Lei?”可知，这里问的是对方的假期过得怎样，选项E“非常好”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“It’s interesting.”可知，此处应是问北京怎么样，选项B“你觉得北京怎么样”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“Yes, I did.”可知，问句应为一般疑问句且用did提问，选项“你看到什么明星了吗”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“Ww, that’s great! Can yu shw me the phts?”可知，这里提及照片，F选项“我还和他拍了一些照片”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“Can yu shw me the phts?”和本句中“Sure.”可知，前文问及是否可以看照片，回答说“当然可以”，D选项“我明天会把它们带到学校来”符合语境，故选D。
6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩与同学打架后回去找了他爷爷，然后从爷爷那里听到了一个关于“善与恶”两只老虎的故事，情绪就像内心的两只“善与恶”老虎，培养“善”老虎，它就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪引导我们。
6．句意：他一整天都非常伤心。
happy开心的；hungry饿的；sad伤心的；surprised惊喜的。根据上文“One day, a by had a fight（打架）with ne f his classmates.”可知，与同学打了一架，一整天都是伤心的。故选C。
7．句意：放学后，他去找他爷爷，并且很生气地跟爷爷说了他的故事。
excitedly兴奋地；carefully仔细地；slwly缓慢地；angrily生气地。根据“One day, a by had a fight（打架）with ne f his classmates.”可知，打架了，应该是生气地说这事。故选D。
8．句意：我不喜欢他。
knw知道；like喜欢；remember记得；believe相信。根据“He is a really bad guy.”和“And I hate him!”可知，“我”讨厌他，不喜欢他。故选B。
9．句意：当我在你一样的年龄时，我也一样，有时会因别人做的事而讨厌他们。
side边；age年龄；hme家；class班级。根据“When I was a by at yur...”可知，应是“我”在你那个年龄时，选项B“年龄”符合情景。故选B。
10．句意：总是有两只老虎在我的内心里。
heart内心；eyes眼睛；dream梦想；hand手。根据“There are always tw tigers in my...”和“It me t live with these tw tigers in my heart.”可知，有两只老虎在我的心里。故选A。
11．句意：他对身边的所有人都友善。
nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；smene某人。根据“One is gd and kind.”可知，如此友好与善良，应是对所有人都友善。故选C。
12．句意：甚至是最小的小事都会让他生气。
wrst最坏的；biggest最大的；best最好的；smallest最小的。根据“But the ther is bad and unfriendly.”可知，如此的坏和不友好，哪怕是小事都会使他生气。故选D。
13．句意：他总是毫无缘由地与所有人打架。
agrees同意；plays玩；talks谈话；fights打架。根据“But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the... thing will make him angry.”可知，坏且不友好，总是生气，所以应是常和别人打架。故选D。
14．句意：他无法认真思考，因为他总是憎恨别人。
because因为；s所以；but但是；until直到。根据“He can’t think carefully... he always hates thers.”可知，因为总是仇恨他人，导致无法认真思考，选项A“因为”符合语境，表原因。故选A。
15．句意：对我来说，和内心的两只老虎共处是很难的事。
difficult困难的；different不同的；easy容易的；bring无聊的。根据“... f them try t cntrl（控制）me.”可知，“老虎”想要控制“我”，所以与“老虎”相处是一件难事。故选A。
16．句意：它们都尝试去控制我。
All所有都（三者及以上）；Bth都（两者）；Nne没有一个；Each每一个。根据上文“... tw tigers in my heart.”可知，两只老虎都想控制“我”。故选B。
17．句意：那个男孩看着他爷爷的眼睛并问道，“爷爷，哪一只老虎控制你？”。
feet脚；hands手；arms手臂；eyes眼睛。根据“The by lked int his grandfather’s...”可知，应是看着眼睛，选项D“眼睛”符合情景。故选D。
18．句意：老人慢慢认真地说。
quickly快速地；happily开心地；slwly慢慢地；sadly伤心地。根据“The ld man said... and seriusly（认真地）...”可知，老人应是慢慢地且认真地说话。故选C。
19．句意：我喂养的那只。
hear听到；stp停止；draw画；feed喂养。根据下文“I always take care f the gd and kind tiger...”可知，“我”一直都有好好照顾友善的那只老虎，因此是“我”喂养的那只老虎控制“我”。故选D。
20．句意：我一直都在好好照顾友善的那只老虎，所以我从不恨别人，并且现在我也很少生气。
ften经常；never从不；always总是；ever曾经。根据“I always take care f the gd and kind tiger...”可知，“我”一直有在照顾善良的那只老虎，它控制了“我”，所以我从不憎恨别人，也很少生气。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个课后延迟服务。
21．细节理解题。根据Music Lessn中的“Time: 15: 30 p. m. -16: 30 p. m.”可知下午三点半至四点半可以上音乐课，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据PE Club中的“Outdr Activities:（basketball, ftball, vlleyball, running, and badmintn. . . ）”可知如果你喜欢户外活动，你可以选择体育俱乐部，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Every Mnday.”、“Every Wednesday”、“Day: Mnday~Friday”、“Day: Thursday”可知在工作日有课后延时服务，故选A。
24．B 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的数学教学方式以及作者学习数学的情况。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“We have a test nce every term t see hw much we have learned.”可知在英国，每学期做一次测试目的是检查学生学到了多少。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“T get int the tp set, yu need t get high scres n yur math exams. With the sets, teachers can pay mre attentin t a smaller grup f students wh are gd at math. They can give them harder questins t d.”可知，在顶尖注组里，老师会给他们更难的问题。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I gt int the tp set. It is true that the lessns are much harder”可知作者进入了顶尖组。故选B。
27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲了作者认为青少年不应该在没父母陪同的情况下旅行。但孩子总要长大学会照顾他们自己，于是有了她女儿和她朋友一起去旅行，作者去送行的场景，直到她女儿平安落地的故事。
27．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Of curse she can’t. She is t yung t travel withut an adult. ”当然她不能。她太小了，没有大人陪同不能旅行。可知，这是完全不可能的。第1段中下划线的短语“ut f questin”是指不可能的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“After we had waved ur last gdbye at the airprt. I lked back. She was, t my surprise, lking back at me, t.”我们在机场挥手告别后，我回头看。令我惊讶的是，她也回头看着我。可知，他们彼此是很担心。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“ It was twelve hurs since I had left her at Gattwick.”自从作者在盖特威克离开女儿已经12个小时了。可知，作者直到她离开女儿12小时后才收到她女儿的消息。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“My daughter gt hme safely. S did her friends. But Rsie is nw talking abut anther jurney next year. And my alarm(警报)bells have already started ringing.”我的女儿安全到家了。她的朋友也是。但她现在正在谈论明年的另一次旅行。我的警报钟声已经开始敲响。可推断出仍然认为青少年不应该在没父母陪同的情况下旅行。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要解释了为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦。
31．细节理解题。根据“But when yu get dwn t the real business f wrk and study, ne hur feels like a year.”（但当你开始真正的工作和学习时，一小时就像一年。）可知学生学习的时候觉得时间过得很慢。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“dpamine（多巴胺）. Dpamine is a ‘pleasure chemical’ that makes peple feel gd. Our brains give it ut when we eat yummy fd, after we exercise r when we get a prize.”（多巴胺是一种让人感觉良好的“快感化学物质”。当我们吃到美味的食物、锻炼后或获奖时，我们的大脑就会发出这种信号。）结合第一段“Why are we s attracted by smartphnes but easily bred by studying?”可知此处是介绍为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦的原因，所以blls dwn t和results frm“起因于”意思相近。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“When ur expectatins are met, dpamine is given ut”可知当人们的期望得到满足时，就会有更多的多巴胺被释放出来。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Why are we s attracted by smartphnes but easily bred by studying?”可知人们被智能手机所吸引，但很容易对学习感到厌倦，故A表述正确。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Yu culd als search fr interesting tpics cnnected with yur textbk. Use what yu’ve learned t make an influence in the real wrld. This will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn.”（你还可以搜索与教科书相关的有趣主题。利用你所学的知识在现实世界中产生影响。这将使知识更有趣。）可知用你从课本上学到的东西在现实生活中做事情。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．F 39．E 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了《诗经》和《史记》。
36．根据句子“Amng the Chinese classics, The Bk f Sngs 《诗经》 and Histrical Recrds 《史记》 are tw f the mst imprtant wrks.”以及后文，可知介绍了《诗经》和《史记》。选项B“让我们一起读这两本书吧。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据句子“The Bk f Sngs is the beginning f ancient Chinese petry”可知此处在介绍《诗经》。选项A“这也是中国最早的诗集。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据句子“They missed their hmeland very much.”可知他们非常想念自己的家乡。选项F“然而，由于战争，他们无法返回。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据句子“The wrk recrds the events beginning with the famus Yellw Emperr.”可知此处在说明《史记》记录内容，选项E“此外，该作品还记录了汉武帝初年的结局。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据句子“They std up fr themselves and led a grup f peple against thse in pwer.”可知此处在举例说明作者如何描述人物，选项C“例如，还有两个农民陈胜和吴广。”符合语境。故选C。
41．DIY 42．stres 43．hw 44．like 45．numbers 46．making 47．arund 48．themselves 49．mre 50．furniture
【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY这种流行的活动。
41．句意：DIY在英国很流行。根据下文“Lts f…and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV prgrammes (节目) shw peple…t DIY.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是DIY在英国很流行。故填DIY。
42．句意：很多商店和超市都卖DIY的东西。根据空后的“sell DIY things”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是商店，stre“商店”；根据空前的“Lts f”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填stres。
43．句意：电视节目向人们展示如何DIY。根据“shw peple…t DIY.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是向人们展示如何DIY，hw“如何”。故填hw。
44．句意：英国人喜欢DIY。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词；根据下文“There is a saying in the UK —‘An Englishman’s hme is his castle’. ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是英国人喜欢DIY，like“喜欢”，表示经常活习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语为English peple，此处应用动词原形。故填like。
45．句意：大量的人在假期里把他们的家建造成美丽的“城堡”。huge numbers f 意为“大量的”，固定短语。故填numbers。
46．句意：大量的人在假期里把他们的家建造成美丽的“城堡”。根据空后的“their hmes beautiful ‘castles’”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是把他们的家建造成美丽的“城堡”，make“制造”，spend time (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填making。
47．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴间，他们会自己动手。根据空后的“such as painting the walls r putting in a new shwer”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是家周围，arund“围绕；环绕”。故填arund。
48．句意：如果他们家周围有什么需要修理的地方，比如粉刷墙壁或安装新的淋浴间，他们会自己动手。根据上文“English peple…DIY. ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是他们会自己动手，空处为反身代词，they“他/她/它们”，反身代词为themselves“他/她/它们自己”。故填themselves。
49．句意：越来越多的人发现了DIY的乐趣。mre and mre“越来越多的”。故填mre。
50．句意：人们需要用一些工具把家具拼凑起来。根据上文“Smetimes peple als DIY fr saving mney. DIY can be difficult.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是人们需要用一些工具把家具拼凑起来，furniture“家具”，不可数名词。故填furniture。
51．(w)arm 52．(l)k 53．(e)ggs 54．(n)thing 55．(f)d 56．(S)adly 57．()n 58．(m)ay 59．(f)ive 60．(s)aid
【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在南极洲的帝企鹅的生存现状及面临的危机。
51．句意：它们厚厚的羽毛帮助它们保持温暖。根据“and their thick (厚的) feathers help them t keep…”及首字母提示可知，羽毛帮助它们保持温暖，固定短语keep warm“保持温暖”，应用形容词warm“温暖的”。故填(w)arm。
52．句意：然后，雌性会前往海洋寻找食物。根据“t…fr smething t eat.”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语lk fr“寻找”，空前有不定式符号t，应用动词原形。故填(l)k。
53．句意：雄性企鹅需要保护这些蛋。根据“The males need t prtect the…”及首字母提示可知，此处是指雄性企鹅需要保护这些蛋，用名词复数形式eggs“蛋”。故填(e)ggs。
54．句意：雄性企鹅什么都不吃，只照顾这些蛋。根据“Males eat…and just care fr the eggs, and it makes them lse half their bdy weight.”可知，此处是指雄性企鹅什么都不吃，用代词nthing表示。故填(n)thing。
55．句意：当雏鸟孵化的时候，雌鸟会吃饱喝足地回来，用自己的胃填满食物来喂养刚孵出的小鸟。根据“filling their stmachs (胃) with…t feed t the newly hatched chicks.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指用食物填满胃，应用名词fd“食物”。故填(f)d。
56．句意：可悲的是，根据《自然》杂志最近发表的一项研究表明，由于气温变暖，到2100年这些可爱的动物可能濒临灭绝。根据“…, these cute animals may nearly die ut by the year 2100”及首字母提示可知，这些动物可能濒临灭绝，因此很可悲，应用副词sadly修饰后面的整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填(S)adly。
57．句意：帝王企鹅一年中有一部分时间生活在冰上。根据“Emperr penguins spend part f the year living…the ice.”及首字母提示可知，生活在冰上，应用介词n“在……上”。故填()n。
58．句意：但随着气温升高，海冰可能会比正常情况更早破裂。根据“the sea ice…break earlier than nrmal.”及首字母提示可知，海冰可能会比正常情况更早破裂，应用情态动词may“可能”。故填(m)ay。
59．句意：研究发现，去年在五个组中，有四个组中无一企鹅宝宝存活。根据前文“The study lked at five emperr penguin grups in Antarctica.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指五个组，应用基数词five“五”。故填(f)ive。
60．句意：彼得做了这项研究，并说这是第一次有这么多的企鹅宝宝因为海冰融化而死亡。根据“Peter did the study and…this is the first time”及首字母提示可知，此处是指彼得说，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式said“说”。故填(s)aid。
61．She’s interested in making gifts herself./Making gifts herself. 62．Gifts in gift shps./Gifts in shps. 63．She thinks they are special./They are special./Special. 64．She made a Chinese knt./A Chinese knt./The Chinese knt. 65．(They are) cheap/interesting/special... (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的学生有许多人都喜欢自制礼物，他们认为自己做的礼物既便宜又有意义，但是有人喜欢买礼物，他们认为做礼物太浪费时间，时间比钱更重要，而且买的礼物会更漂亮。
61．根据“I’m interested in making gifts myself”可知，她对自己制作礼物很感兴趣，故填She’s interested in making gifts herself./Making gifts herself.
62．根据“A DIY gift is nt nly cheaper but als interesting t make and it has a special meaning.”可知，礼品店的礼物更贵，故填Gifts in gift shps./Gifts in shps.
63．根据“Teenagers als make ther gifts like bracelets(手链) and Chinese knts. ‘Gift shps may sell many f them, but any gift yu make yurself is special.’ Zheng Rubing, a 16-year-ld girl said.”可知，她认为自己做的任何礼物都是特别的，故填She thinks they are special./They are special./Special.
64．根据“She nce made a gift fr an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with the Chinese knt.”可知，她曾经给一位美国老师做了一件中国结，故填She made a Chinese knt./A Chinese knt./The Chinese knt.
65．主观题，符合题意即可，故填(They are) cheap/interesting/special... (言之有理即可)
66．例文
Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur email. I am happy t tell yu smething abut my study and life.
My schl life is interesting and clurful here. We have many subjects and I like Maths best. It is fun t learn it.
Max is my best friend. He is very generus and always willing t share his things with us. He is als helpful and ften helps me with my lessns.
I am crazy abut DIY, t. I ften use fruit in seasn t make fruit salads. Fr example, mixing all kinds f fruits tgether will make the salad lk very clurful. I think it can bring us fun and help us learn sme life skills.
Hw abut yur study and life? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的学校生活以及最喜欢的科目；
第二步，介绍最好的朋友以及他的特点；
第三步，介绍自己空闲时间常做的DIY，以及对DIY的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①be willing t d愿意做某事
②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
④be crazy abut对……疯狂
⑤fr example例如
[高分句型]
I think it can bring us fun and help us learn sme life skills.（省略that的宾语从句）
题号
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
C
D
B
B
A
C
D
D
A
A
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
答案
B
D
C
D
B
B
A
A
B
D
题号
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
答案
B
C
B
D
A
C
A
D
A
B
题号
36
37
38
39
40





答案
B
A
F
E
C