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湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman applying fr?
A. An identity card.B. A credit card.C. A passprt.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman drinking Pu’er?
A. She likes its taste.B. She wants t be thinner.C. She believes it’s gd fr health.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A. In a schl.B. In a hspital.C. In the wman’s huse.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whse car will the wman mst prbably travel in next?
A. Tny’s.B. Tm’s.C. Amy’s.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A lawyer.B. A university prfessr.C. A prfessinal glfer.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which area f Italy is the man ging t study in?
A. The nrth.B. The suth.C. The center.
7. What des the wman recmmend the man t d?
A. Stay in a htel.
B. Live in her friend’s place.
C. Ask peple n scial media.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw many dgs did the wman rescue?
A Fur.B. Six.C. Eight.
9. What des the man prbably d fr a living?
A. He is a jurnalist.B. He is a dg walker.C. He is a phtgrapher.
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Walking her dg.B. Feeding her dg.C. Selling her dg.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des the man feel abut emplying disabled peple?
A. Wrried.B. Undecided.C. Supprtive.
12. What type f cmpany des the man wrk fr?
A. Magazine.B. Furniture.C. I. T.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Emply a disabled persn.
B. Reduce her screen time.
C. Read an article.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Brther and sister.C. Student and fire warden.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.
16. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Call a charity rganizatin.
B. Help the man srt the alarms ut.
C. Cntact Shelley thrugh email.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why is rck climbing nt dangerus?
A. Yu use a rpe t hld yu.
B. Yu have a partner t catch yu.
C. Yu can take measures t climb safely.
18. What is a cmmn beginner’s mistake?
A. Tying the rpe incrrectly.
B. Trying t climb t quickly.
C. Wearing a helm et t lsely.
19. Which skill will the climbing curses teach yu?
A. Hw t chse yur partner.
B. Hw t give medical treatment.
C. Hw t fix climbing equipment.
20. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. Hw t climb safely.B. Hw t avid mistakes.C. Hw t take a climbing curse.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pkémn Detective Pikachu
Pkémn Detective Pikachu is a mystery adventure in which human beings and Pkémn c- exist. Starring Ryan Reynlds as the vice f a Pikachu wh can speak t nly ne human, Tim (Justice Smith), the stry explres hw the tw team up t lk int the suppsedly accidental death f Tim’s detective father. There’s definitely sme vilence including a terrible car crash but nthing gets bldy. The main characters are frequently in danger, but n ne dies in the end.
Planet f the Apes
It’s difficult enugh fr yu t make sense f a planet where humans are ruled by talking apes, but when we finally get used t the cncept, the ending is really beynd ur expectatin. Besides, the scene when astrnaut Gerge Taylr discvers the remains f the Statue f Liberty in the riginal 1968 film is really shcking.
The Village
M. Night Shyamalan is ne f the few directrs wh culd give us smething this clever and wildly imaginative. While it’s cmmn fr suspense films t reveal that sme fundamental aspect isn’t what it appears t be, in this film set in a 19th century village, basically nthing turns ut as it appears.
Fighting Club
This 1999 hit film starring Edward Nrtn as an ffice wrker wh starts an undergrund fight club isn’t the easiest mvie t fllw. But the dramatic ending, which invlves explding buildings, may be the mst shcking part f all.
Each prduct we feature has been independently selected and by ur editrial team. If yu make a purchase using the links included, we may earn cmmissin.
21. What similarity d the fur mvies share?
A. A 19th century setting.B. The same actr.
C. An unpredictable ending.D. Being vilence- themed.
22. Which film wuld a fan f science fictin prefer?
A. Pkémn Detective PikachuB. Planet f the Apes.
C. The Village.D. Fighting Club.
23. Where may the text cme frm?
A. A brchure.B. A magazine.C. A newspaper.D. A website.
B
In 2021, at 64 years ld, Marlene Flwers entered her first bdybuilding cmpetitin. Oiled, and wearing a bikini, she fund herself under bright lights n stage, twisting t shw ff her muscles alngside peple half her age.
Flwers had a natural talent fr freestyle swimming as a child, but struggled with her bdy image. Self-cnscius and ften shy, Flwers went n t marry and divrce twice. “It all affected my self-esteem and I ended up with an eating disrder fr many years,” she says. “It was getting wrse and wrse until I was hspitalized fr issues relating t my weight lss at 58. That was my wake-up call.”
Once she had built up sme strength and was discharged, the yungest f her tw sns, Ryan, encuraged Flwers t start taking care f her bdy thrugh exercise and t see fd as a way f keeping fit. He directed her twards hme wrkut vides and after nticing that the instructr n ne f the DVDs was lder than her, she decided t give it a try.
After five years f hme rutines, and slwly building her cnfidence by wrking ut with Ryan every day in his lcal gym, Flwers started t gain muscle mass. “I wanted t push myself,” she says. “I felt strnger and ther peple wuld cme up and say that they wished they culd have guns like mine!” The cmpliments sparked an idea. Ryan decided t film sme f their sessins and uplad them t TikTk and Instagram. After a vide f Flwers twisting thse guns went viral, her grwing nline fllwing flded her accunts with psitive cmments.
She decided t enter a bdybuilding cntest as a target after she became an internet celebrity. Nw 67, Flwers has wn fur mre bdybuilding medals, with mre than 1 millin Instagram and TikTk fllwers and has gained spnsrship frm clthing brand Yung LA, making her the ldest spnsred female athlete in the US. She still wrks ut every day, starting with a 10- minute ab rutine and 130 pushups at hme befre heading t the gym fr a tw-hur sessin with Ryan, wh has since left his jb in business develpment t train his mther full-time.
24. What des “wake-up call” in paragraph 2 refer t accrding t the passage?
A. Her experience in hspital.B. Her lack f self- cnsciusness.
C. Her struggle with bdy image.D. Her eating disrder fr many years.
25. What has mainly cntributed t Flwers becming a bdybuilder?
A. The vide ging viral.B. The instructr n ne f the DVDS.
C. The guidance f her sn.D. The cmpliments frm ther peple.
26. Why did Flwers keep wrking ut after the vide went viral?
A. T help Ryan develp his jb.
B. T inspire her Instagram and TikTk fllwers.
C. T cmpete in a bdybuilding cntest.
D. T gain spnsrship frm clthing brand Yung LA.
27. Which saying best highlights Flwers’s life stry?
A. Turn lemns int lemnade.B. It’s never t ld t learn.
C. As yu sw, s shall yu reap.D. Nthing ventured, nthing gained.
C
The histry f the West is nt what yu learned in schl.
The idea f civilizatin is relatively recent. The wrd was first used nly in the mid-18th century and did nt take hld f Western imaginatins until the late 19th century. In that imperialist age, histrians fund that Greek and Rman civilizatin made nice building blcks that culd be stacked int a grand- lking cnstruct, which they labeled “Western” Or “Eurpean” civilizatin. T this they attributed (归因) many inherited “classical” virtues: vigr, ratinality, justice, demcracy and curage t experiment and explre. Other civilizatins, by cntrast, were regarded as inferir.
Odds are strng that yu first became aware f the term “Western Civilizatin” thrugh an intrductry survey curse in cllege r AP histry in high schl. And yu’ve lived yur life since then believing that “the West” basts “a cmmn rigin resulting in a shared histry, a shared heritage, and a shared identity” grunded in the classical era f Greece and Rme.
Schlars almst always refer t “the West” when they make majr statements abut the future f the glbe. Well, the fact is that there is n such thing as the West. One might prtest: “the West” is “a Civilizatin”!
If “the West” can even be called a Civilizatin, then it is the least riginal “Civilizatin” in histry. It is pretty widely acknwledged that virtually n basic technlgies were, strictly speaking, invented in Eurpe r the United States. Metalwrk, the plw, hydrcarbn fuels, higher mathematics, paper, wind- pwered sea navigatin, the cmpass, pwder, and steam engines all came frm elsewhere. In terms f the crucial agricultural prducts that feed everyne in the mdern wrld, t, nne riginated in Eurpe.
Sme peple think f Western culture and values as being characterized by demcracy, liberalism, enlightenment, scientific prgress and individualism. They see it as a birthright t be passed n frm generatin t generatin thrugh the ages. Hwever, culture and values are ptins t be made actively, nt “tracks laid dwn by a Western destiny”. Rather than being irritating and inward- lking, mst scieties have prved receptive t ideas, fashins and technlgies frm their neighbrs.
28. What can we learn abut “Western Civilizatin”?
A. It dates back t the 19th century.
B. Mst peple are taught t believe in it.
C It refers t mst desirable “classical” virtues.
D. It tk rt in the classical era f Greece and Rme.
29. What is the authr’s attitude t the riginality f “Western Civilizatin”?
A. Negative.B. FavrableC. Dubtful.D. Unclear
30. Accrding t the last paragraph what cntributes t Western culture and values?
A. Cultural influences.B. Scial prgress.
C. Psitive chices.D. Generatinal inheritance.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title?
A. What is “Western Civilizatin”?B. Frm “West” t “Western Civilizatin”.
C. “Western Civilizatin”, Superir civilizatin!D. There is n such thing as “Western Civilizatin”.
D
Batteries are getting smaller, lighter and mre pwerful. Sme persnal electrnics, fr example, such as fitness trackers that mnitr health cnditins r brain-cmputer implants that decde neural signals t cntrl electrnic prsthetic(义肢的) devices, require mre clse cntact.
Being unable t flex as skin and tissue des makes batteries bth unreliable and uncmfrtable t wear. A number f appraches are therefre being taken t prduce flexible batteries, amng which the mst prmising, thugh, are water-based batteries inspired by the way an electric eel (鳗) stres its charge.
A grup at the University f Cambridge has used the eel’s technique t cme up with what it calls “jelly batteries”. These are made frm hydrgels (水凝胶) that cnsist f rganic plymers that cntain ver 60% water. Whereas mst batteries experience a lss f cnductivity if the material is bent r stretched, a jelly battery can be stretched up t ne-and-a-half times its length with n pwer lss.
Jelly batteries wrk in much the same way that bilgical prcesses prduce electricity. They rely n the different cncentratins f electrically charged particles, t create a difference in electrical ptential, which in turn prduces a vltage. Tiny, thugh, Jelly batteries can increase their utput by being cnnected tgether.
Anther feature f the jelly battery is that the strng mlecular bnds that let the plymers stretch als allw the material t repair itself very quickly if it is brken. A Chinese research grup has als fund encuraging results with a self-healing hydrgel battery. They recently reprted in Nan Research Energy that their battery culd sustain a high level f bending and twisting, and even if brken ten times was still capable f self-healing.
Besides wearable and implantable devices, anther ptential market fr stretchable batteries is sft rbtics. Fr ne thing, stretchy cmpnents wuld be safer t perate amng peple than the rigid parts f cnventinal rbts. They culd als help pwer prsthetic devices, such as glves that allw strke (中风) victims t mve their hands. All this shuld prvide plenty f ideas fr wearable innvatins.
32. What drives peple t prduce flexible batteries?
A. Ppularity f wearable devices.B. Inspiratin frm bilgical nature.
C. Limitatins f traditinal batteries.D. Higher requirement t clse cntact.
33. What makes a jelly battery sft and flexible?
A. Its cmpnent.B. Its cnductivity.C. Its structure.D. Its cncentratin.
34. Hw can hydrgel batteries prduce enugh pwer?
A. Thrugh vltage difference.B. Thrugh cnnectin in series.
C. By cnnecting a pwer surce.D. Thrugh varius amunts f charged particles.
35. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T describe hw batteries are imprved.B. T shw the differences between batteries.
C. T prmte the advantages f jelly batteries.D. T intrduce stretchable and wearable batteries.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu like it r nt, fall is here. Sn the weather will get clder. The leaves will die and the nights will stretch lnger than the days. Anther year is dying; that’s just hw it ges.
Studies suggest that if yu are deeply preccupied with yur thughts, in the autumn, yu may be at mre risk fr depressin in the winter. Changing the clcks in the fall is assciated with depressive episdes (changing them back in spring is nt). ___36___
Psychlgists say that the feelings that ften crp up in autumn cme frm ur discmfrt with change, and an anxiety and uncertainty abut what that change will bring.
___37___ And f these things the anxiety, the prmise and even the careful thughts — make it the ideal seasn t build resilience and practice mindfulness. Psychlgists have als fund that the thught f change, the ending f ne thing, the beginning f anther, and perhaps ur wn mrtality, underlies a great deal f anxiety. Sme f us struggle with “intlerance f uncertainty,” mre than thers.
But intlerance f uncertainty is a part f being human; everyne has it n sme level ___38___ One way t build tlerance is t lean int it — t cultivate uncertainty rather than running away frm it.
___39___ Quietly sit n a park bench and watch a tree drp its leaves, fr instance, examine the rses in the garden that need pruning ... in such mments, it’s imprtant t stp thinking, analyzing, r having internal cnversatins abut wrk r trubles r even whatever yu are witnessing.
Autumn will prbably hld sme whisper f decay and mrtality. ___40___ If yu are always trying t avid difficult feelings, yu might end up als cutting yurself ff frm lve, richness and sweetness. Dr. Wilsn said, “this is hw life is: sweet and sad, pured frm the same vessel in equal measure.”
A. And it is changeable.
B. But it is nt that bad.
C. But embracing that sadness is imprtant.
D. Mre recently, it’s becme a time t appreciate ur surrundings.
E. Fall als brings with it bright, briskdays, pumpkin patches and czy sweaters.
F. It is n wnder that the seasn has s many celebratins t attempt t keep ur spirits up.
G. Anther strategy experts suggest fr sthing anxiety is t step back and simply bserve the wrld arund yu.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since I started wrking here, I have ften thught abut the appetite fr life. Fr three years, my cmpanins and I have been cming t play in this ___41___ three days a mnth. We usually played in the family rm but we als played in the rms nly if ur presence is ___42___.
Ten mnths ag, I met a ___43___, Madam Signy, wh I wanted t talk t yu abut. In her ___44___, she was a music teacher. She never stpped practicing her instrument, and she was a music lver f ___45___ knwledge. The first time I played fr her, she ___46___ all the classical wrks. She wuld hum alng with lng passages. I had a hard time ___47___ that Madam Signy was seriusly ill. Althugh she was frail and thin, I ften saw a ___48___ passin in her eyes while listening.
One day, Madam Signy’s husband pulled me aside and tld me ___49___ that she waited eagerly fr each ne f ur ____50____ and that she had expressed a desire t him: she wanted us t cme and play ____51____ by Schubert and Haydn at the last mments f her life in this unit at her side. I ____52____ it persnally.
Madame Signy ____53____ n a Sunday mrning. As she ____54____, we played the wrks she lved. I saw the calmness and ____55____ n her face. I guess, t her, the appetite fr life is t have an appetite fr music. Yu knw, music can never be a turn- ff. I feel cmfrted whenever I think f it.
41. A. rmB. unitC. familyD. twn
42. A. designedB. finishedC. changedD. requested
43. A. patientB. nurseC. parentD. vlunteer
44. A. teensB. marriageC. yuthD. childhd
45. A. prB. admirableC. specificD. simple
46. A. recgnizedB. adredC. canceledD. interpreted
47. A. dubtingB. admittingC. refusingD. deciding
48. A. cmfrtingB. puzzlingC. pleasingD. striking
49. A. ludlyB. publiclyC. privatelyD. casually
50. A. cnversatinsB. treatmentsC. jurneysD. visits
51 A. piecesB. jkesC. cpiesD. recrds
52. A. acceptedB. declinedC. ntedD. addressed
53. A. backed awayB. calmed dwnC. passed awayD. mved away
54. A. missedB. knewC. nticedD. desired
55. A. determinatinB. cnfidenceC. patienceD. peacefulness
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China’s leaders have pushed fr a strnger sense f natinal Chinese identity and renewed cultural cnfidence, hanfu has becme a visual symbl f China’s renaissance.
Zha B heads a museum in Yngqing, Hebei prvince, shwcasing antique garments and handmade replicas f utfits ___56___ (date) back t mre than 2,000 years ag. He is als a part f a grwing mvement amng yunger Chinese that has helped revive hanfu, the name ___57___ (give) t clthing nce wrn by ancient Chinese. Hanfu cvers clthes wrn during a number f China’s ___58___ (histry) perids, such as Tang, Sng and Ming dynasties. It cnsists f a flwing rbe in beautiful ___59___ (shade) f clr and a skirt with intricate embridery. In an interview, Zha said that the in-vgue hanfu attire seen n the streets f China tday was nt exactly ___60___ ancient Han peple nce wre ___61___ it remained a psitive prmtin f ur Hanfu culture.
Despite its rising ppularity, mst hanfu fans tend t nly wear the utfits with friends fr pht shts. Zha, wh ___62___ (wear) adapted hanfu n a daily basis, thinks the best way ___63___ (preserve) traditin was t adapt it t mdern life. Fashin-cnscius yuth in Chinese mainland have turned hanfu csplay ___64___ a way t express themselves and cnnect with histry and traditin. He believes that we wuld see ____65____ cntinuus increase in traditin clthing.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，为了迎接劳动节，上周你校举办了主题为“A Harvest Scene”的画展。请你给英国朋友Mike写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)描述你最喜欢的作品；
(2)你的感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once ur schl held a musical, and my buddy Jhn and I were asked t be stagehands. We shuld cruch n the steps, racing n stage when the lights dimmed between scenes t psitin and tk back prps (道具). I was impressed by Lisa. Lisa played the leading actress in the musical. I admired her t this day, which had little t d with the play itself. It had t d with her perfrmance— imprve (即兴表演).
The stry, Half a Sixpence (六个半便士), centers n Arthur Kipps, a draper’s assistant wh unexpectedly inherits a frtune. Ann is Arthur’s childhd sweetheart. They haven’t seen each ther fr many years. The climactic scene takes place when Arthur encunters Ann, played by Lisa. Lisa shuld display Ann’s strng emtins when Arthur steps int the tailr’s stre. In that scene, when lights dim, Jhn and I shuld rush nt the stage with the prps— an irn bard and an irn. When lights cme up, we shuld get ff the stage.
Lines were learned, sngs perfected, stage-craft hned. Jhn and I hit all ur marks. Dress rehearsal had gne well and nw it was pening night. The auditrium was filled with families, and faculty. As sn as the lights dimmed, we tk actin quickly. But smething unexpected happened. “Guys! Lk!” Lisa whispered as she was supprting the irning bard with ne hand, “It wn’t stay up.” It was shaking as if t fall dwn withut supprt.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右。
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We were trying t fix the bard but the lights ahead were cming up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the successful shw, I apprached Lisa in shame.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman applying fr?
A. An identity card.B. A credit card.C. A passprt.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman drinking Pu’er?
A. She likes its taste.B. She wants t be thinner.C. She believes it’s gd fr health.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A. In a schl.B. In a hspital.C. In the wman’s huse.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whse car will the wman mst prbably travel in next?
A. Tny’s.B. Tm’s.C. Amy’s.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A lawyer.B. A university prfessr.C. A prfessinal glfer.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which area f Italy is the man ging t study in?
A. The nrth.B. The suth.C. The center.
7. What des the wman recmmend the man t d?
A. Stay in a htel.
B. Live in her friend’s place.
C. Ask peple n scial media.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw many dgs did the wman rescue?
A Fur.B. Six.C. Eight.
9. What des the man prbably d fr a living?
A. He is a jurnalist.B. He is a dg walker.C. He is a phtgrapher.
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Walking her dg.B. Feeding her dg.C. Selling her dg.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des the man feel abut emplying disabled peple?
A. Wrried.B. Undecided.C. Supprtive.
12. What type f cmpany des the man wrk fr?
A. Magazine.B. Furniture.C. I. T.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Emply a disabled persn.
B. Reduce her screen time.
C. Read an article.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Brther and sister.C. Student and fire warden.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.
16. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Call a charity rganizatin.
B. Help the man srt the alarms ut.
C. Cntact Shelley thrugh email.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why is rck climbing nt dangerus?
A. Yu use a rpe t hld yu.
B. Yu have a partner t catch yu.
C. Yu can take measures t climb safely.
18. What is a cmmn beginner’s mistake?
A. Tying the rpe incrrectly.
B. Trying t climb t quickly.
C. Wearing a helm et t lsely.
19. Which skill will the climbing curses teach yu?
A. Hw t chse yur partner.
B. Hw t give medical treatment.
C. Hw t fix climbing equipment.
20. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. Hw t climb safely.B. Hw t avid mistakes.C. Hw t take a climbing curse.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pkémn Detective Pikachu
Pkémn Detective Pikachu is a mystery adventure in which human beings and Pkémn c- exist. Starring Ryan Reynlds as the vice f a Pikachu wh can speak t nly ne human, Tim (Justice Smith), the stry explres hw the tw team up t lk int the suppsedly accidental death f Tim’s detective father. There’s definitely sme vilence including a terrible car crash but nthing gets bldy. The main characters are frequently in danger, but n ne dies in the end.
Planet f the Apes
It’s difficult enugh fr yu t make sense f a planet where humans are ruled by talking apes, but when we finally get used t the cncept, the ending is really beynd ur expectatin. Besides, the scene when astrnaut Gerge Taylr discvers the remains f the Statue f Liberty in the riginal 1968 film is really shcking.
The Village
M. Night Shyamalan is ne f the few directrs wh culd give us smething this clever and wildly imaginative. While it’s cmmn fr suspense films t reveal that sme fundamental aspect isn’t what it appears t be, in this film set in a 19th century village, basically nthing turns ut as it appears.
Fighting Club
This 1999 hit film starring Edward Nrtn as an ffice wrker wh starts an undergrund fight club isn’t the easiest mvie t fllw. But the dramatic ending, which invlves explding buildings, may be the mst shcking part f all.
Each prduct we feature has been independently selected and by ur editrial team. If yu make a purchase using the links included, we may earn cmmissin.
21. What similarity d the fur mvies share?
A. A 19th century setting.B. The same actr.
C. An unpredictable ending.D. Being vilence- themed.
22. Which film wuld a fan f science fictin prefer?
A. Pkémn Detective PikachuB. Planet f the Apes.
C. The Village.D. Fighting Club.
23. Where may the text cme frm?
A. A brchure.B. A magazine.C. A newspaper.D. A website.
B
In 2021, at 64 years ld, Marlene Flwers entered her first bdybuilding cmpetitin. Oiled, and wearing a bikini, she fund herself under bright lights n stage, twisting t shw ff her muscles alngside peple half her age.
Flwers had a natural talent fr freestyle swimming as a child, but struggled with her bdy image. Self-cnscius and ften shy, Flwers went n t marry and divrce twice. “It all affected my self-esteem and I ended up with an eating disrder fr many years,” she says. “It was getting wrse and wrse until I was hspitalized fr issues relating t my weight lss at 58. That was my wake-up call.”
Once she had built up sme strength and was discharged, the yungest f her tw sns, Ryan, encuraged Flwers t start taking care f her bdy thrugh exercise and t see fd as a way f keeping fit. He directed her twards hme wrkut vides and after nticing that the instructr n ne f the DVDs was lder than her, she decided t give it a try.
After five years f hme rutines, and slwly building her cnfidence by wrking ut with Ryan every day in his lcal gym, Flwers started t gain muscle mass. “I wanted t push myself,” she says. “I felt strnger and ther peple wuld cme up and say that they wished they culd have guns like mine!” The cmpliments sparked an idea. Ryan decided t film sme f their sessins and uplad them t TikTk and Instagram. After a vide f Flwers twisting thse guns went viral, her grwing nline fllwing flded her accunts with psitive cmments.
She decided t enter a bdybuilding cntest as a target after she became an internet celebrity. Nw 67, Flwers has wn fur mre bdybuilding medals, with mre than 1 millin Instagram and TikTk fllwers and has gained spnsrship frm clthing brand Yung LA, making her the ldest spnsred female athlete in the US. She still wrks ut every day, starting with a 10- minute ab rutine and 130 pushups at hme befre heading t the gym fr a tw-hur sessin with Ryan, wh has since left his jb in business develpment t train his mther full-time.
24. What des “wake-up call” in paragraph 2 refer t accrding t the passage?
A. Her experience in hspital.B. Her lack f self- cnsciusness.
C. Her struggle with bdy image.D. Her eating disrder fr many years.
25. What has mainly cntributed t Flwers becming a bdybuilder?
A. The vide ging viral.B. The instructr n ne f the DVDS.
C. The guidance f her sn.D. The cmpliments frm ther peple.
26. Why did Flwers keep wrking ut after the vide went viral?
A. T help Ryan develp his jb.
B. T inspire her Instagram and TikTk fllwers.
C. T cmpete in a bdybuilding cntest.
D. T gain spnsrship frm clthing brand Yung LA.
27. Which saying best highlights Flwers’s life stry?
A. Turn lemns int lemnade.B. It’s never t ld t learn.
C. As yu sw, s shall yu reap.D. Nthing ventured, nthing gained.
C
The histry f the West is nt what yu learned in schl.
The idea f civilizatin is relatively recent. The wrd was first used nly in the mid-18th century and did nt take hld f Western imaginatins until the late 19th century. In that imperialist age, histrians fund that Greek and Rman civilizatin made nice building blcks that culd be stacked int a grand- lking cnstruct, which they labeled “Western” Or “Eurpean” civilizatin. T this they attributed (归因) many inherited “classical” virtues: vigr, ratinality, justice, demcracy and curage t experiment and explre. Other civilizatins, by cntrast, were regarded as inferir.
Odds are strng that yu first became aware f the term “Western Civilizatin” thrugh an intrductry survey curse in cllege r AP histry in high schl. And yu’ve lived yur life since then believing that “the West” basts “a cmmn rigin resulting in a shared histry, a shared heritage, and a shared identity” grunded in the classical era f Greece and Rme.
Schlars almst always refer t “the West” when they make majr statements abut the future f the glbe. Well, the fact is that there is n such thing as the West. One might prtest: “the West” is “a Civilizatin”!
If “the West” can even be called a Civilizatin, then it is the least riginal “Civilizatin” in histry. It is pretty widely acknwledged that virtually n basic technlgies were, strictly speaking, invented in Eurpe r the United States. Metalwrk, the plw, hydrcarbn fuels, higher mathematics, paper, wind- pwered sea navigatin, the cmpass, pwder, and steam engines all came frm elsewhere. In terms f the crucial agricultural prducts that feed everyne in the mdern wrld, t, nne riginated in Eurpe.
Sme peple think f Western culture and values as being characterized by demcracy, liberalism, enlightenment, scientific prgress and individualism. They see it as a birthright t be passed n frm generatin t generatin thrugh the ages. Hwever, culture and values are ptins t be made actively, nt “tracks laid dwn by a Western destiny”. Rather than being irritating and inward- lking, mst scieties have prved receptive t ideas, fashins and technlgies frm their neighbrs.
28. What can we learn abut “Western Civilizatin”?
A. It dates back t the 19th century.
B. Mst peple are taught t believe in it.
C It refers t mst desirable “classical” virtues.
D. It tk rt in the classical era f Greece and Rme.
29. What is the authr’s attitude t the riginality f “Western Civilizatin”?
A. Negative.B. FavrableC. Dubtful.D. Unclear
30. Accrding t the last paragraph what cntributes t Western culture and values?
A. Cultural influences.B. Scial prgress.
C. Psitive chices.D. Generatinal inheritance.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title?
A. What is “Western Civilizatin”?B. Frm “West” t “Western Civilizatin”.
C. “Western Civilizatin”, Superir civilizatin!D. There is n such thing as “Western Civilizatin”.
D
Batteries are getting smaller, lighter and mre pwerful. Sme persnal electrnics, fr example, such as fitness trackers that mnitr health cnditins r brain-cmputer implants that decde neural signals t cntrl electrnic prsthetic(义肢的) devices, require mre clse cntact.
Being unable t flex as skin and tissue des makes batteries bth unreliable and uncmfrtable t wear. A number f appraches are therefre being taken t prduce flexible batteries, amng which the mst prmising, thugh, are water-based batteries inspired by the way an electric eel (鳗) stres its charge.
A grup at the University f Cambridge has used the eel’s technique t cme up with what it calls “jelly batteries”. These are made frm hydrgels (水凝胶) that cnsist f rganic plymers that cntain ver 60% water. Whereas mst batteries experience a lss f cnductivity if the material is bent r stretched, a jelly battery can be stretched up t ne-and-a-half times its length with n pwer lss.
Jelly batteries wrk in much the same way that bilgical prcesses prduce electricity. They rely n the different cncentratins f electrically charged particles, t create a difference in electrical ptential, which in turn prduces a vltage. Tiny, thugh, Jelly batteries can increase their utput by being cnnected tgether.
Anther feature f the jelly battery is that the strng mlecular bnds that let the plymers stretch als allw the material t repair itself very quickly if it is brken. A Chinese research grup has als fund encuraging results with a self-healing hydrgel battery. They recently reprted in Nan Research Energy that their battery culd sustain a high level f bending and twisting, and even if brken ten times was still capable f self-healing.
Besides wearable and implantable devices, anther ptential market fr stretchable batteries is sft rbtics. Fr ne thing, stretchy cmpnents wuld be safer t perate amng peple than the rigid parts f cnventinal rbts. They culd als help pwer prsthetic devices, such as glves that allw strke (中风) victims t mve their hands. All this shuld prvide plenty f ideas fr wearable innvatins.
32. What drives peple t prduce flexible batteries?
A. Ppularity f wearable devices.B. Inspiratin frm bilgical nature.
C. Limitatins f traditinal batteries.D. Higher requirement t clse cntact.
33. What makes a jelly battery sft and flexible?
A. Its cmpnent.B. Its cnductivity.C. Its structure.D. Its cncentratin.
34. Hw can hydrgel batteries prduce enugh pwer?
A. Thrugh vltage difference.B. Thrugh cnnectin in series.
C. By cnnecting a pwer surce.D. Thrugh varius amunts f charged particles.
35. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T describe hw batteries are imprved.B. T shw the differences between batteries.
C. T prmte the advantages f jelly batteries.D. T intrduce stretchable and wearable batteries.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu like it r nt, fall is here. Sn the weather will get clder. The leaves will die and the nights will stretch lnger than the days. Anther year is dying; that’s just hw it ges.
Studies suggest that if yu are deeply preccupied with yur thughts, in the autumn, yu may be at mre risk fr depressin in the winter. Changing the clcks in the fall is assciated with depressive episdes (changing them back in spring is nt). ___36___
Psychlgists say that the feelings that ften crp up in autumn cme frm ur discmfrt with change, and an anxiety and uncertainty abut what that change will bring.
___37___ And f these things the anxiety, the prmise and even the careful thughts — make it the ideal seasn t build resilience and practice mindfulness. Psychlgists have als fund that the thught f change, the ending f ne thing, the beginning f anther, and perhaps ur wn mrtality, underlies a great deal f anxiety. Sme f us struggle with “intlerance f uncertainty,” mre than thers.
But intlerance f uncertainty is a part f being human; everyne has it n sme level ___38___ One way t build tlerance is t lean int it — t cultivate uncertainty rather than running away frm it.
___39___ Quietly sit n a park bench and watch a tree drp its leaves, fr instance, examine the rses in the garden that need pruning ... in such mments, it’s imprtant t stp thinking, analyzing, r having internal cnversatins abut wrk r trubles r even whatever yu are witnessing.
Autumn will prbably hld sme whisper f decay and mrtality. ___40___ If yu are always trying t avid difficult feelings, yu might end up als cutting yurself ff frm lve, richness and sweetness. Dr. Wilsn said, “this is hw life is: sweet and sad, pured frm the same vessel in equal measure.”
A. And it is changeable.
B. But it is nt that bad.
C. But embracing that sadness is imprtant.
D. Mre recently, it’s becme a time t appreciate ur surrundings.
E. Fall als brings with it bright, briskdays, pumpkin patches and czy sweaters.
F. It is n wnder that the seasn has s many celebratins t attempt t keep ur spirits up.
G. Anther strategy experts suggest fr sthing anxiety is t step back and simply bserve the wrld arund yu.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since I started wrking here, I have ften thught abut the appetite fr life. Fr three years, my cmpanins and I have been cming t play in this ___41___ three days a mnth. We usually played in the family rm but we als played in the rms nly if ur presence is ___42___.
Ten mnths ag, I met a ___43___, Madam Signy, wh I wanted t talk t yu abut. In her ___44___, she was a music teacher. She never stpped practicing her instrument, and she was a music lver f ___45___ knwledge. The first time I played fr her, she ___46___ all the classical wrks. She wuld hum alng with lng passages. I had a hard time ___47___ that Madam Signy was seriusly ill. Althugh she was frail and thin, I ften saw a ___48___ passin in her eyes while listening.
One day, Madam Signy’s husband pulled me aside and tld me ___49___ that she waited eagerly fr each ne f ur ____50____ and that she had expressed a desire t him: she wanted us t cme and play ____51____ by Schubert and Haydn at the last mments f her life in this unit at her side. I ____52____ it persnally.
Madame Signy ____53____ n a Sunday mrning. As she ____54____, we played the wrks she lved. I saw the calmness and ____55____ n her face. I guess, t her, the appetite fr life is t have an appetite fr music. Yu knw, music can never be a turn- ff. I feel cmfrted whenever I think f it.
41. A. rmB. unitC. familyD. twn
42. A. designedB. finishedC. changedD. requested
43. A. patientB. nurseC. parentD. vlunteer
44. A. teensB. marriageC. yuthD. childhd
45. A. prB. admirableC. specificD. simple
46. A. recgnizedB. adredC. canceledD. interpreted
47. A. dubtingB. admittingC. refusingD. deciding
48. A. cmfrtingB. puzzlingC. pleasingD. striking
49. A. ludlyB. publiclyC. privatelyD. casually
50. A. cnversatinsB. treatmentsC. jurneysD. visits
51 A. piecesB. jkesC. cpiesD. recrds
52. A. acceptedB. declinedC. ntedD. addressed
53. A. backed awayB. calmed dwnC. passed awayD. mved away
54. A. missedB. knewC. nticedD. desired
55. A. determinatinB. cnfidenceC. patienceD. peacefulness
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China’s leaders have pushed fr a strnger sense f natinal Chinese identity and renewed cultural cnfidence, hanfu has becme a visual symbl f China’s renaissance.
Zha B heads a museum in Yngqing, Hebei prvince, shwcasing antique garments and handmade replicas f utfits ___56___ (date) back t mre than 2,000 years ag. He is als a part f a grwing mvement amng yunger Chinese that has helped revive hanfu, the name ___57___ (give) t clthing nce wrn by ancient Chinese. Hanfu cvers clthes wrn during a number f China’s ___58___ (histry) perids, such as Tang, Sng and Ming dynasties. It cnsists f a flwing rbe in beautiful ___59___ (shade) f clr and a skirt with intricate embridery. In an interview, Zha said that the in-vgue hanfu attire seen n the streets f China tday was nt exactly ___60___ ancient Han peple nce wre ___61___ it remained a psitive prmtin f ur Hanfu culture.
Despite its rising ppularity, mst hanfu fans tend t nly wear the utfits with friends fr pht shts. Zha, wh ___62___ (wear) adapted hanfu n a daily basis, thinks the best way ___63___ (preserve) traditin was t adapt it t mdern life. Fashin-cnscius yuth in Chinese mainland have turned hanfu csplay ___64___ a way t express themselves and cnnect with histry and traditin. He believes that we wuld see ____65____ cntinuus increase in traditin clthing.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，为了迎接劳动节，上周你校举办了主题为“A Harvest Scene”的画展。请你给英国朋友Mike写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)描述你最喜欢的作品；
(2)你的感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once ur schl held a musical, and my buddy Jhn and I were asked t be stagehands. We shuld cruch n the steps, racing n stage when the lights dimmed between scenes t psitin and tk back prps (道具). I was impressed by Lisa. Lisa played the leading actress in the musical. I admired her t this day, which had little t d with the play itself. It had t d with her perfrmance— imprve (即兴表演).
The stry, Half a Sixpence (六个半便士), centers n Arthur Kipps, a draper’s assistant wh unexpectedly inherits a frtune. Ann is Arthur’s childhd sweetheart. They haven’t seen each ther fr many years. The climactic scene takes place when Arthur encunters Ann, played by Lisa. Lisa shuld display Ann’s strng emtins when Arthur steps int the tailr’s stre. In that scene, when lights dim, Jhn and I shuld rush nt the stage with the prps— an irn bard and an irn. When lights cme up, we shuld get ff the stage.
Lines were learned, sngs perfected, stage-craft hned. Jhn and I hit all ur marks. Dress rehearsal had gne well and nw it was pening night. The auditrium was filled with families, and faculty. As sn as the lights dimmed, we tk actin quickly. But smething unexpected happened. “Guys! Lk!” Lisa whispered as she was supprting the irning bard with ne hand, “It wn’t stay up.” It was shaking as if t fall dwn withut supprt.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右。
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We were trying t fix the bard but the lights ahead were cming up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the successful shw, I apprached Lisa in shame.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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