单元提升卷02 选必一Unit 2 Looking into the Future （含答案） 2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用）练习

这是一份单元提升卷02 选必一Unit 2 Looking into the Future （含答案） 2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用）练习，文件包含单元提升卷02选必一Unit2LookingintotheFuture教师版2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷新高考通用docx、单元提升卷02选必一Unit2LookingintotheFuture学生版2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷新高考通用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. persuade vt. 劝说; 说服
2. distantadj. 遥远的; 远处的; 疏远的; 心不在焉的
3. efficientadj. 效率高的; 有功效的
4. preferencen. 爱好; 偏爱
5. instantn. 瞬间; 片刻 adj. 立即的; 速食的; 速溶的
6. availableadj. 可获得的; 可购得的; (人)有空的
7. cmbinevt. &vi. (使)结合; 混合
8. ccupatinn. 职业; 占领
9. ppsevt. 反对; 抵制; 阻挠
10. absencen. 不存在; 缺乏; 缺席
Ⅱ. 拓展单词
1. secure adj. 安全的; 安心的; 可靠的; 牢固的→security n. 保护措施; 安全工作
2. remte adj. 远程的; 偏远的→remtely adv. 远程地
3. warn v. 警告→warning n. 警告; 警示; 先兆
4. cnstant adj. 不断的; 重复的; 不变的→cnstantly adv. 不断地
5. nrmal adj. 正常的→abnrmal adj. 不正常的; 反常的
6. criticize vt. 批评; 批判→ critical adj. 严重的; 关键的; 批判性的
7. ptential adj. 可能的; 潜在的n. 潜力; 可能性→ptentially adv. 潜在地; 可能地
8. relevant adj. 有关的; 有意义的→irrelevant adj. 不相干的; 不切题的
9. innvate v. 革新→innvatin n. 创新; 创造
10. predict vt. 预测; 预言; 预料→predictin n. 预测; 预言
III.核心短语
1. switch ff/n 关/开(电灯、机器等)
2. remte cntrl遥控器; 遥控
3. air cnditiner空调机; 空调设备
4. daily rutine 日常生活
5. early n 在初期; 早先
6. catch fire 着火
7. in this sense从这种意义上来讲
8. keep in tuch (with. . . ) (与……)保持联系; 了解(某课题或领域的情况)
9. lk int the future 展望未来
10. prs and cns正反两方面
一、单句语法填空
1．A few peple resisted (g) fr treatment because they feared they were islated (隔离).
2．Free repair is available a prduct used imprperly in the first year.
3．The scientists are able t calculate (accurate) when the spaceship will reach the mn.
4．Many imprtant figures in the music wrld started making (predict) abut Beethven’s extrardinary future.
5．Please fill in yur name, address and (ccupy) in this frm.
6．He spent a frtune n expensive wines and ther (luxury).
7．There was a lt f (resist) t the plan when it was first put frward.
8．Bitterly (ppse) by the residents, the prpsal t build a new airprt was eventually cancelled.
9．His lng illness and cnsequent (absent) put him far behind in his wrk.
10．The term nw refers t the specific style f child­-centred learning (advcate) by Hlt.
11．Experts advcate (take) effective measures t ensure teenagers' safety and healthy grwth.
12．After a little gentle (persuade), he finally agreed that he wuld stick t his current jb.
13．Critical thinking is critical develping creative and exciting ways t vercme challenges.
14．She was strngly (ppse) t her husband taking this trip.
15．We’d take the train int the city center, switching the undergrund, then take a taxi.
16．The statin was clsed fr tw hurs because f a security (warn)．
17．This new technlgy might even make it pssible t prevent diseases frm ever develping by crrecting
(nrmal) genes early n.
18．Machine translatin is a technlgy that (autmatic) translates text frm ne language t anther.
19．Research has shwn that a preference junk fd can result in besity.
20．When his temperature cntinued t rise, Tania finally persuaded him (see) a dctr.
21．Fashin is (cnstant) changing day by day.
22．Everyne shuld make every effrt t ensure schl (secure) and prevent students frm being bullied.
23．It was apparently a very effective way fr them t keep track their spending. （用适当的词填空）
24．In cnclusin, educatin shuld be clsely relevant students’ needs.
25．Having adpted a new methd, the staff in the academy wrked mre (efficient)．
26．Actually, sunburn is nt nly painful but als (ptential) dangerus.
27．S curius was the (detect) abut the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined t fllw him.
28．There is, he said, a lack f an (integrate) natinal transprtatin plicy.
29．Chsing furniture is largely a matter f persnal (prefer) .
The Bk f Changes, r Zhuyi in Chinese, is ne f the ancient Chinese classics with 30 (emphasize) n the essential nature f changes. It is believed that Zhuyi riginated frm Fuxi, and further sublimed by Cnfucius and his disciples (门徒).
1．ging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人拒绝去治疗，因为他们害怕被隔离。resist后面接动名词形式作宾语，表示“抗拒做某事”。设空处填动词g的动名词形式ging。故填 ging。
2．fr
【详解】考查介词。句意：第一年使用不当的产品可免费维修。be available fr意为“有空做……”、“可供……利用”符合句意。故填fr。
3．accurately
【详解】考查副词。句意：科学家们能够准确地计算出宇宙飞船到达月球的时间。由句意及空前的calculate可知应填副词形式accurately，作状语，修饰动词calculate。故填accurately。
4．predictins
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多音乐界的重要人物开始预言贝多芬非凡的未来。由句意及空前的making可知应填名词形式predictin，结合Many imprtant figures，不止一个人的预测，用其复数形式作宾语。故填predictins。
5．ccupatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：请在这张表上填上你的姓名、地址和职业。由句意及空前的Please fill in yur name, address and可知应填名词形式ccupatin，作宾语。故填ccupatin。
6．luxuries
【详解】考查名词。句意：他花了一大笔钱购买昂贵的葡萄酒和其他奢侈品。ther为形容词，其后应为复数名词或不可数名词，结合and前的wines，空处应为名词复数形式，故填luxuries。
7．resistance
【详解】考查名词。句意：该计划首次提出时遭到了很多阻力。根据句意及空前a lt f可知空处应为名词，resist名词为resistance，是不可数名词，故填resistance。
8．ppsed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于居民的强烈反对，修建新机场的提议最终被取消了。句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，作句子的原因状语，ppse“反对”和the prpsal逻辑上是动宾关系，因此应用ppse的过去分词形式。故填ppsed。
9．absence
【详解】考查名词。句意：他因长期生病而缺勤，使他的工作进度大大落后。不可数名词absence，作主语。故填absence。
10．advcated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词现在指的是霍尔特提倡的以儿童为中心的学习方式。此处advcate与the specific style f child-centred learning构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填advcated。
11．taking
【详解】考查动名词。句意：专家倡导采取有效措施来确保青少年的安全和健康成长。advcate ding sth. 意为“倡导做某事”，是固定搭配。故填taking。
12．persuasin
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一番温和的劝说，他终于同意继续干现在的工作。设空处前有修饰词a little和gentle可知，设空处需要填入名词；persuade的名词为persuasin，为不可使名词。故填persuasin。
13．t
【详解】考查介词。句意：批判性思维对于发展克服挑战的创造性的和令人兴奋的方法是关键的。be critical t. . . 是固定搭配，意为“对……是关键的”。故填t。
14．ppsed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她强烈反对丈夫这次旅行。此处使用形容词ppsed“强烈反对的”，作表语。be ppsed t意为“反对”。故填ppsed。
15．t
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们会坐火车进市中心，然后换乘地铁，再乘出租车。根据句意可知，此处需要一个介词来表示换乘的动作，switch t“转换到”是固定搭配，在句中表示从一个交通工具转换到另一个交通工具。故填 t。
16．warning
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于接到安全警告，车站关闭了两个小时。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词warning，作宾语。故填warning。
17．abnrmal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项新技术甚至有可能通过早期纠正异常基因来预防疾病的发展。修饰名词genes，需用形容词作定语，表示“不正常的”应用abnrmal。故填abnrmal。
18．autmatically
【详解】考查副词。句意：机器翻译是一种自动将文本从一种语言翻译成另一种语言的技术。副词autmatically作状语修饰动词。故填autmatically。
19．fr
【详解】考查介词。句意：研究表明，偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。 a preference fr意为“对...偏爱”。故填fr。
20．t see
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他的体温持续上升时，塔尼娅终于说服他去看医生。see a dctr“看医生， 瞧病”。本句谓语为persuaded，此处为非谓语动词，应用see的不定式，作宾语him的补足语。persuade sb t d sth“说服某人做某事”，故填t see。
21．cnstantly
【详解】考查副词。句意：时尚每天都在不断变化。修饰动词is changing，需用副词cnstantly，作状语。故填cnstantly。
22．security
【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都应该努力确保学校安全，防止学生被欺凌。空处作ensure的宾语，secure的名词形式security符合题意，意为“安全”，是不可数名词。故填security。
23．f
【详解】考查介词。句意:对他们来说,这显然是了解他们的开销的一种非常有效的方法。keep track f意为“了解……的动态”。故填f。
24．t
【详解】考查介词。句意：总之，教育应该与学生的需求密切相关。be clsely relevant t意为“与……紧密相关”。故填t。
25．efficiently
【详解】考查副词。句意：采用了新方法后，学院的工作人员工作起来更有效率了。此处用提示词的副词形式efficiently作状语修饰动词wrked。故填efficiently。
26．ptentially
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，晒伤不仅痛苦，而且有潜在的危险。空处需要副词修饰后面的形容词。ptential的副词形式为ptentially“潜在地”。故填ptentially。
27．detective
【详解】考查名词。句意：那个侦探对那个晚上戴墨镜的人非常好奇，所以他决定跟踪他。本句为s…that…引导的状语从句，S放在句首，后面为部分倒装结构，空处为主语，结合was可知，此处为“侦探”detective，名词单数。故填detective。
28．integrated
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他说，缺乏一个综合的国家运输政策。形容词integrated作定语修饰名词词组transprtatin plicy。故填integrated。
29．preference
【详解】考查名词。句意：选择家具在很大程度上是个人喜好问题。提示词作介词宾语，用名词preference，意为“偏爱，偏好”。故preference。
emphasis
【详解】考查名词。句意：《周易》是中国古代典籍之一，强调变化的本质。人们认为《周易》源于伏羲，经孔子及其弟子进一步升华。由句意及空前的介词with可知，空处应填名词形式emphasis，作宾语。故填emphasis。
高考能力提升
二、阅读理解
Researchers have develped a grundbreaking methd f string and handling valuable bilgical materials that remves the limitatins f refrigerated strage. The nvel methd has ptential applicatins in healthcare and scientific research.
Bilgical materials that cme frm human cells, like enzymes, prteins, and antibdies, are crucial t develping new medicines and diagnstic tests. And they’re fragile. Extremely temperature-sensitive, they require a cnstant temperature during strage, handling, and transprtatin. If nt stred r handled crrectly, these materials will be inactive, which can be cstly.
Mst bilgical materials are stred as liquids r freeze-dried pwders and kept at lw temperatures fr the duratin f their shelf life. This is achieved thrugh a cmplex integrated system f refrigeratrs and freezers knwn as the cld chain. This requires a significant investment in equipment and infrastructure, making it expensive t maintain, and makes the cld chain prne t shipping delays, pwer utages, equipment failure and human errr.
Inspired frm the hme medicine cabinet (储藏柜), where medicatins are stred in the frm f liquids, pwder-filled capsules, and tablets, researchers at Califrnia Plytechnic State University have develped a new strage platfrm based n the humble table t that wuld enable bilgical materials t be cmpressed (压缩) int a slid state.
Tablets prvide advantages t the strage and handling f bimaterials that the cld chain desn’t. Fr ne thing, they can be stred at rm temperature. And, when they’re required, the tablet can be disslved in water. “Our innvatin makes string and using bimaterials as straightfrward as an effervescent tablet (泡腾片). Just drp it int water, mix, and it’s ready t g,” said the researcher f the study.
The researchers say their new tablet-based strage and handling methd is easy t use and desn’t require special training, making it suitable fr many applicatins. They als see ptential uses beynd just imprving the strage and handling f bilgical materials. By mdifying (修改) the tablet catings, this slid-state strage platfrm culd withstand extreme cnditins like heat, humidity, and chemicals. These changes might eventually allw injectable medicatins, such as insulin, t be taken rally.
31．What is a special requirement t stre bilgical materials?
A．Cnstant temperature maintenance.
B．Expsure t varius temperatures.
C．Peridically freezing and melting.
D．Direct cntact with air.
32．What is the researchers’ attitude t their strage methd?
A．Favrable.B．Skeptical.C．Disappinted.D．Grateful.
33．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “withstand” in the last paragraph?
A．Demnstrate.B．Stand.C．Adpt.D．Distinguish.
34．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Challenges f string bilgical materials.
B．The making prcess f effervescent tablets.
C．Healthcare applicatins f bilgical materials.
D．A new table t strage methd f bilgical materials.
If a pancake culd dream, it might lng fr legs s it culd jump ff yur breakfast plate in pursuit f a better, unchewed life. But legs aren’t necessary fr smething as flat as a pancake t jump arund. A grup f scientists have designed a pancake-shaped rbt that can jump several times per secnd and higher than seven times its bdy height. The new rbt named Hp, which swiftly jumps withut feet, is an imprtant cntributin t the sft rbtics.
Many grund rbts mve by rlling r walking. But it’s mre efficient fr rbts t jump ver bstacles than t g arund them. Althugh jumping can ffer sme rbts a cmpetitive edge, engineering that ability has been a challenge fr rbtics researchers. Sme sft rbts that stre energy can perfrm a single impressive jump very infrequently. Sme lightweight sft rbts that dn’t stre energy can jump frequently but can’t jump high r far enugh t successfully crss an bstacle.
Fr inspiratin, the researchers lked t gall midge larvae (瘿蚊幼虫) that miraculusly thrw themselves acrss distances 30 times as lng as their lglike bdies. A gall midge larva bends its bdy and squeezes the liquid in its bdy t ne end, making it rigid. The accumulatin f liquid builds up pressure, and releasing the pressure sends it saring. The rbt’s bdy desn’t resemble that f a gall midge larva, but it jumps like ne. Its bdy is made f tw small plastic bags printed with electrdes (电极); the frnt bag is filled with liquid and the back ne is filled with the same vlume f air. The rbt uses electricity t drive the flw f liquid, which causes the bdy t bend and generate frce with the grund, resulting in a jump. And the air bag imitates the functin f an animal’s tail, helping the rbt maintain a stable psitin.
While the rbt is currently restricted t Earth, it might be right at hme explring anther planet. If this is true, the researchers’ rbt might jump ver dust y rcks and large hles n the mn r Mars, ging where n pancake has gne befre.
35．What des the authr want t shw by mentining a pancake?
A．A pancake’s dream t have legs is unrealistic.
B．A rbt is capable f serving a gd pancake.
C．A pancake-shaped rbt can jump withut legs.
D．Research n pancakes advances ur understanding f rbts.
36．What difficultly d rbtics researchers have in develping Hp accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Hp’s aviding an bstacle.
B．Hp’s mving arund by rlling.
C．Hp’s perfrming ne remarkable jump.
D．Hp’s jumping high and far cntinuusly.
37．What inspiratin d the researchers draw frm gall midge larvae?
A．They are shaped like lgs.
B．They have tails t change psitins.
C．They bend their bdies and increase frce.
D．They are filled with liquid and have rigid bdies.
38．What is the authr’s attitude t the future f the new rbt?
A．Intlerant.B．Psitive.C．Dubtful.D．Unclear.
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加州州立理工大学的研究人员通过研究，找到了可以在常温下存储和处理生物材料的方法。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“And they’re fragile. Extremely temperature-sensitive, they require a cnstant temperature during strage, handling, and transprtatin. If nt stred r handled crrectly, these materials will be inactive, which can be cstly.(而且它们很脆弱。它们对温度极为敏感，在储存、搬运和运输过程中需要恒温。如果储存或处理不当，这些材料将处于非活性状态，这可能会带来高昂的成本)”可知，生物材料对温度极其敏感，在储存、处理和运输过程中需要恒定的环境温度。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据第五段““Our innvatin makes string and using bimaterials as straightfrward as an effervescent tablet (泡腾片). Just drp it int water, mix, and it’s ready t g,” said the researcher f the study.(该研究的研究人员说：“我们的创新使生物材料的储存和使用变得像泡腾片一样简单。只需将其放入水中，混合，即可使用。”)”以及最后一段“The researchers say their new tablet-based strage and handling methd is easy t use and desn’t require special training, making it suitable fr many applicatins. They als see ptential uses beynd just imprving the strage and handling f bilgical materials.(研究人员表示，他们新的基于平板电脑的存储和处理方法易于使用，不需要特殊培训，因此适用于许多应用。他们还看到了除了改善生物材料的储存和处理之外的潜在用途)”可知，研究人员认为储存方法很简单，并易于使用，由此可知，研究人员对他们的储存方法持赞成的态度。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“By mdifying (修改) the tablet catings, this slid-state strage platfrm culd withstand extreme cnditins like heat, humidity, and chemicals.(通过修改平板电脑的涂层，这种固态存储平台可以withstand高温、潮湿和化学物质等极端条件)”可推知，此处表示经过涂层修改后，固态存储平台可以承受极端条件，划线单词表示“承受”，与Stand意义相近。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段“Researchers have develped a grundbreaking methd f string and handling valuable bilgical materials that remves the limitatins f refrigerated strage. The nvel methd has ptential applicatins in healthcare and scientific research.(研究人员开发了一种突破性的储存和处理有价值生物材料的方法，消除了冷藏的局限性。这种新方法在医疗保健和科学研究方面具有潜在的应用前景)”可知，本文主要介绍了加州州立理工大学的研究人员通过研究，找到的一种可以在常温下存储和处理生物材料的方法。故选D。
35．C 36．D 37．C 38．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扁平无腿机器人的原理、优点及前景。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“But legs aren’t necessary fr smething as flat as a pancake t jump arund. A grup f scientists have designed a pancake-shaped rbt that can jump several times per secnd and higher than seven times its bdy height. The new rbt named Hp, which swiftly jumps withut feet, is an imprtant cntributin t the sft rbtics. (但是，像煎饼一样扁平的东西不需要腿来跳来跳去。一组科学家设计了一种煎饼形状的机器人，它每秒可以跳几次，比身体高度的七倍还高。这款名为Hp的新型机器人，无需双脚即可快速跳跃，是对软机器人技术的重要贡献)”可知，作者提到煎饼的目的是引出可以跳跃的煎饼形状的机器人。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme sft rbts that stre energy can perfrm a single impressive jump very infrequently. Sme lightweight sft rbts that dn’t stre energy can jump frequently but can’t jump high r far enugh t successfully crss an bstacle.(一些储存能量的软机器人很少能完成一次令人印象深刻的跳跃。一些不储存能量的轻型软体机器人可以频繁跳跃，但跳得不够高或远，无法成功越过障碍物)”可知，研究者研发Hp的难点在于如何使机器人能持续跳跃且跳得又高又远。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“A gall midge larva bends its bdy and squeezes the liquid in its bdy t ne end, making it rigid. The accumulatin f liquid builds up pressure, and releasing the pressure sends it saring.(瘿蚊幼虫弯曲身体，将体内的液体挤压到一端，使其变得坚硬。液体的积聚会积聚压力，释放压力会使其升高)”可知，瘿蚊幼虫通过弯曲身体，挤压液体，积聚压力然后释放来跳跃。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the rbt is currently restricted t Earth, it might be right at hme explring anther planet. If this is true, the researchers’ rbt might jump ver dust y rcks and large hles n the mn r Mars, ging where n pancake has gne befre.(虽然机器人目前仅限于地球，但它可能就在家里探索另一个星球。如果这是真的，研究人员的机器人可能会跳过月球或火星上尘土飞扬的岩石和大洞，前往以前没有煎饼的地方)”可推知，作者认为新型机器人可能帮助前往更多地方，对其未来持有积极的态度。故选B。
三、完形填空
When searching fr a science fair prject, many children scratch (挠) their heads. They 39 t find ideas and give up easily. Yet, there are many 40 . Mesk Abdalsalam is ne. When 41 her brther’s discmfrt as he scratched the dry skin n his elbws, Mesk gt 42 frm it. Mesk realized that sftware culd be a 43 t her brther and thers when a dctr is 44 .
Mesk, an upcming 11th-grade student, was ne f the 45 at the Regenern Internatinal Science and Engineering Fair (国际科学与工程大奖赛), where Mesk and thers 46 sftware slutins t challenging prblems. Living in Palestine, Mesk recgnized it is extremely 47 t get a dctr’s appintment. It tk nearly six mnths fr her brther t see a dctr. 48 , thse dry areas n his arms turned ut t be eczema (湿疹).
Mtivated by the situatin, Mesk tk advantage f artificial intelligence t 49 the prcess. The 16-year-ld student designed her innvative sftware t swiftly 50 skin cnditins based n phtgraphs. Her smartphne app, called Derma X, can diagnse diverse skin diseases. She 51 the sftware using ver 50,000 publicly available pictures related t skin diseases. Due t the large database, the result f Derma X is 52 t a great extent.
Accrding t Mesk, the app is user-friendly, and it has been 53 by many including a dctr wh thught highly f it.
Derma X earned Mesk furth place at he ISEF and a $500 prize.
39．A．fferB．prmiseC．struggleD．hurry
40．A．examplesB．exceptinsC．fllwersD．scientists
41．A．causingB．guessingC．expressingD．bserving
42．A．permissinB．trustC．supprtD．inspiratin
43．A．helperB．messC．disasterD．symbl
44．A．impatientB．unavailableC．thughtlessD．unkind
45．A．leadersB．rganizersC．cmpetitrsD．guards
46．A．presentedB．questinedC．replacedD．develped
47．A．expensiveB．riskyC．difficultD．cmmn
48．A．DubtfullyB．AccidentallyC．Instantly.D．Eventually
49．A．take dwnB．speed upC．stick t.D．watch fr
50．A．imprveB．cntrlC．determineD．stre
51．A．trainedB．advertisedC．namedD．identified
52．A．readable/B．reliableC．predictableD．changeable
53．A．fixedB．acceptedC．guaranteedD．revised
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China t launch pineer cities fr large-scale use f BeiDu satellite navigatin
China is preparing t supprt the large-scale applicatin f the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS), accrding t a recent annuncement 54 (issue) by the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy. The ministry plans t designate several pilt cities t demnstrate the applicatin f BeiDu in mass cnsumptin, manufacturing and emerging sectrs such as industrial internet and artificial intelligence (AI).
The large-scale applicatin f Beidu has nw entered a critical stage f marketizatin, industrializatin and internatinalizatin. 55 (enable) the BDS t empwer industries, China will cultivate leading enterprises, imprve prduct quality and build a rbust industrial ecsystem, accrding t the annuncement. The annuncement utlines that the pilt prjects will fcus n three areas, namely mass cnsumptin, manufacturing and integrated 56 (innvate).
In the field f mass cnsumptin, pilt cities will fcus n areas such as smartphnes, 57 (wear) devices, tablets, shared travel tls and lw-altitude drnes. Enterprises 58 (encurage) t develp and manufacture BeiDu-enabled devices, thereby 59 (imprve) the supply f prducts.
In the field f industrial manufacturing, pilt cities will accelerate the applicatin f BeiDu in key areas 60 autmbiles, ships, aircraft and rbts, the annuncement says.
Lcal gvernments have been urged t encurage 61 cnstructin f platfrms related t the internet f vehicles and intelligent netwrks and expand the prprtin f cmmercial and passenger vehicles 62 are equipped with BDS.
All these measures are expected t 63 (deep) integrate the BDS with new scenaris such as smart cities, intelligent transprtatin, smart lgistics, smart maritime and precisin agriculture, the annuncement says.
39．C 40．B 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴勒斯坦即将升入11年级的学生Mesk Abdalsalam如何从一个日常观察中获得灵感，开发出一款创新的皮肤诊断软件Derma X，并在国际科学与工程博览会（ISEF）上获得第四名和500美元奖金的故事。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们努力寻找想法，很容易放弃。A. ffer提供；B. prmise承诺；C. struggle努力，挣扎；D. hurry赶快。根据上文“When searching fr a science fair prject, many children scratch (挠) their heads.”可知，在寻找科学展览项目时，他们在努力寻找方法。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，也有很多例外。A. examples例子；B. exceptins例外；C. fllwers追随者；D. scientists科学家。根据下文“Mtivated by the situatin, Mesk tk advantage f artificial intelligence t ___11___ the prcess.”可知，Mesk在遇到困难时，没有放弃，而是积极寻找解决办法，因此她是个例外。故选B。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当梅斯克看到弟弟挠手肘上干燥的皮肤时感到不适时，她从中得到了灵感。A. causing引起；B. guessing猜测；C. expressing表达；D. bserving观察。根据“her brther’s discmfrt as he scratched the dry skin”可知，Mesk观察到弟弟挠手肘上干燥的皮肤。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. permissin允许；B. trust信任；C. supprt支持；D. inspiratin灵感，鼓舞。根据下文“Mtivated by the situatin,”可知，Mesk获得了灵感。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生不在场时，梅斯克意识到软件可以成为她弟弟和其他人的“助手”。A. helper助手，帮助者；B. mess混乱；C. disaster灾难；D. symbl象征，符号。根据下文“Her smartphne app, called Derma X, can diagnse diverse skin diseases.”可知，Mesk发明了一个软件做助手。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impatient没有耐心的；B. unavailable难以获得的，不可用的；C. thughtless欠考虑的；D. unkind不友善的。根据下文“It tk nearly six mnths fr her brther t see a dctr.”可知，此处指在找不到医生的情况下。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即将升入11年级的梅斯克是雷杰龙国际科学与工程博览会上的参赛者之一，在那里，梅斯克和其他人展示了针对各种挑战性问题的软件解决方案。A. leaders领导；B. rganizers组织者；C. cmpetitrs竞争者；D. guards警卫。根据“at the Regenern Internatinal Science and Engineering Fair”可知，Mesk是参赛者之一。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. presented展示，呈现；B. questined质疑；C. replaced代替；D. develped发展。根据“sftware slutins t challenging prblems.”可知，在比赛中，梅斯克和其他人展示了针对各种挑战性问题的软件解决方案。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：住在巴勒斯坦的梅斯克认识到，预约医生是极其困难的。A. expensive昂贵的；B. risky冒险的；C. difficult困难的；D. cmmn普通的，普遍的。根据下文“It tk nearly six mnths fr her brther t see a dctr.”可知，预约医生很困难。故选C。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他手臂上那些干燥的地方原来是湿疹。A. Dubtfully怀疑地；B. Accidentally偶然地；C. Instantly立刻，马上；D. Eventually最终。根据“thse dry areas n his arms turned ut t be eczema”可知，在看过医生之后，弟弟最终确诊为湿疹。故选D。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这种情况的激励下，梅斯克利用人工智能加快了这一过程。A. take dwn记下；B. speed up加速；C. stick t坚持；D. watch fr监视，注意。根据“It tk nearly six mnths fr her brther t see a dctr.”可知，Mesk利用人工智能加速了确诊皮肤病的过程。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位16岁的学生设计了一款创新的软件，可以根据照片快速判断皮肤状况。A. imprve提高，改善；B. cntrl控制；C. determine决定，确定；D. stre储存。根据“skin cnditins based n phtgraphs”可知，Mesk设计的软件可以根据照片快速确定皮肤状况。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她使用超过5万张与皮肤病相关的公开图片来训练软件。A. trained训练；B. advertised做广告；C. named给……命名；D. identified鉴定，识别。根据“using ver 50,000 publicly available pictures related t skin diseases.”可知，Mesk使用超过5万张与皮肤病相关的公开图片来训练软。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于数据库庞大，Derma X的结果在很大程度上是可靠的。A. readable通俗易懂的；B. reliable可靠的；C. predictable可预测的；D. changeable多变的。根据“Her smartphne app, called Derma X, can diagnse diverse skin diseases.”和“Due t the large database”可知，Derma X的结果在很大程度上是可靠的。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅斯克表示，这款应用用户友好，很多人都接受了它，包括一位对它评价很高的医生。A. fixed修理；B. accepted接受；C. guaranteed保证；D. revised修改，复习。根据“by many including a dctr wh thught highly f it.”可知，很多人都接受了这款应用。故选B。
54．issued 55．T enable 56．innvatin 57．wearable 58．will be encuraged 59．imprving 60．like 61．the 62．that/which 63．deeply
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国计划通过试点城市推广北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）的应用，以促进产业创新和产品供应，加速其市场化、产业化和国际化进程。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据工业和信息化部最近发布的公告，中国正准备支持北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）的大规模应用。issue在句子里充当非谓语，和逻辑主语annuncement 呈被动关系，应该使用过去分词作定语。故填issued。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据公告，为了使北斗卫星导航系统赋能产业，中国将培养领军企业，提高产品质量，构建强大的产业生态系统。enable 表示使能够，此处用不定式作目的状语，还要注意首字母大写。故填T enable。
56．考查名词。句意：该公告概述了试点项目将专注于三个领域，即大众消费、制造业和集成创新。innvate是动词，前面有形容词integrated修饰，且与名词cnsumptin, manufacturing并列，应该用名词形式innvatin。故填innvatin。
57．考查形容词。句意：在大众消费领域，试点城市将关注智能手机、可穿戴设备、平板电脑、共享出行工具和低空无人机等领域。wear是动词，后面有device（设备），说明此处需要形容词形式作定语，修饰 devices。故填wearable。
58．考查将来时态的被动语态。句意：企业将被鼓励开发和制造支持北斗的设备，从而提高产品的供应。encurage表示鼓励，此处用将来时态的被动语态表示企业将来会被鼓励做某事，根据上一句的谓语will fcus判断，这里的动作还未发生，应该使用一般将来时。故填will be encuraged。
59．考查现在分词。句意：企业将被鼓励开发和制造支持北斗的设备，从而提高产品的供应。句子里已经存在谓语encurage，所以imprve需要作非谓语，和逻辑主语之间呈主动关系，应该使用现在分词作状语。故填imprving。
60．考查介词。句意：公告称，在工业制造领域，试点城市将加速北斗在汽车、船舶、飞机和机器人等关键领域的应用。用来列举用介词like，like在此用作介词，表示像……一样。故填like。
61．考查冠词。句意：地方政府已被敦促鼓励与车联网和智能网络相关的平台建设，并扩大配备BDS的商用和乘用车辆的比例。cnstructin为可数名词，此处特指相关的平台建设，需用定冠词。故填the。
62．考查定语从句。句意：地方政府已被敦促鼓励与车联网和智能网络相关的平台建设，并扩大配备BDS的商用和乘用车辆的比例。这里是定语从句，先行词是vehicles，关系词在从句中充当主语，用that或which。故填that/which。
63．考查副词。句意：公告称，所有这些措施预计将使BDS与智能城市、智能交通、智能物流、智能海事和精准农业等新场景深度整合。deep是形容词，此处需要副词形式来修饰动词integrate。故填deeply。
四、书信写作
64．假如你是Ben，设想未来50岁的你得知现在的你为未来职业而焦虑，为此给现在的自己写一封信，内容包括：
1. 对未来工作的描述；
2. 先进科技对你未来职业的利和弊。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
64．Dear Past Ben,
Hi! I’m Ben, yur future self! I knw that yu are really wrried abut yur future career, s I wanted t write this letter t put yur mind at rest.
On the ne hand, in the future, cmputers will be incredibly smart, s they can help yu — a chef wrking at a fancy restaurant a lt. Yu will mix and ck virtual ingredients n a virtual screen while a rbt will d all the real wrk fr yu.
On the ther hand, cmputers will still lack creativity. They cannt cme up with recipes fr new and exciting dishes, s yu need t create new dishes by yurself, which will be yur main wrk. In fact it impses higher requirements n chefs. Yu will have t be very creative and keep trying.
All in all, I think yu will be happy with yur future jb, because we bth like t eat! S stp wrrying. Yur future will be great. Trust me!
Best regards,
Future Ben
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。设想未来50岁的你得知现在的你为未来职业而焦虑，要求考生给现在的自己写一封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心的：wrried→cncerned
高兴的：happy→delighted
提出：cme up with→put frward
总之：all in all→in shrt
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In fact it impses higher requirements n chefs. Yu will have t be very creative and keep trying.
拓展句：Yu will have t be very creative and keep trying because it impses higher requirements n chefs.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I knw that yu are really wrried abut yur future career, s I wanted t write this letter t put yur mind at rest. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] They cannt cme up with recipes fr new and exciting dishes, s yu need t create new dishes by yurself, which will be yur main wrk. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)