单元提升卷04 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness （含答案） 2025年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用）练习

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拓展词汇变形
n. 体育场；运动场→(复数)
n. 健康；健壮；适合→ adj. 健康的；合适的
vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→ n. 女主人；女主持人
n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ adj. 光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的
n. 决心；决定→ vt. 决定；确定→ adj. 坚决的
vt. 使受伤；损害→ adj. 受伤的；有伤的→ n. 伤害；损伤
n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→ vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退
adj. 优美的；优雅的→ adv. 优雅地
n. 力量；体力→ adj. 坚强的；强壮的→ adv. 强烈地；强大地→ vt. 加强
n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→ n. 冠军；优胜者
adj. 苗条的；单薄的→(比较级) →(最高级)
vi.慢跑 n．慢跑→(过去式) →(过去分词) →(现在分词)
vi. 竞争；对抗→ n. 竞争；比赛→ n. 竞争者→ adj. 有竞争性的
adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→ adv. 积极地；乐观地；肯定地
n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
→ adj. 焦虑的→ adj. 有压力的
核心短语互译
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
锻炼；计算出；解决
获得成功；准时到达
代替；而不是
参加
树立榜样
破裂；破碎；崩溃
由于
丧失信心；泄气
放弃；投降
有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
假装做某事
即使；虽然
有作用或影响
而不是
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
有时；偶尔
track and field
lse weight
used t d
be up t sb.
bring glry and hnur
wrk tgether
becme knwn as
learn frm

be psitive abut
in cmmn with
be similar t
the same as
一、语法填空
1．In a wrd, success is imprtant, and s is (fail), because it’s the mther f success.
2．He bught me a bk n health and (fit) , reminding me t live a healthy life.
3．We were deeply impressed with the (grace) mvements f the ballet dancers.
4．As a student, I must wrk hard. Meanwhile, I shuld take exercise t build up my (strng).
5．They tended t lse cgnitive (认知的) functins at a much slwer rate than thse with the least (mental) challenging jbs.
6．When it cmes t wedding traditins,there are (different) between the West and the East.
7．“Merci” was the nly French wrd that I (master) when travelling in Paris.
8．There remains a dubt amng us abut it, there?
9．She pretended calm, but as a matter f fact, she was s nervus frm head t te. (所用适当的词填空)
10．He did nt particularly want t take up a (cmpete) sprt.
11．The by has wn the speaking (cmpete).(所给词的适当形式填空)
12．N ne can cmpete them n price in this market.
13．Yu have set example t us and we intend t fllw yur example.
14．I’m lucky t be ne f the (hst).
15．She was t try her best, fr a gd start is half the success. Yu can’t help but admire her . (determine)
16．His cnduct speaks him (hnr).
17．T make ur cuntry and richer, we shuld cmmunicatin with ther cuntries, getting thrugh helping each ther. (strength)
18．We pened the windws and let in the (glry) evening air.
19．Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shws, while mst likely cntributing t fewer (injury).
20．The right chice, n the ther hand, can ffer the illusin f height and (slim).
21．The (cmpare) f her life t a sea vyage simplifies her experience.
22．Friends shuld be the peple wh help us t increase ur strengths and find slutins t situatins. (stress)
23．Yu can g (jg) every day.
24．This is (psitive) the wrst thing that I can even imagine.
25．Be psitive yur future and get n with living a nrmal life.
26．They failed (appreciate) significance f the precautins.
27．If we win the (champin), then that wuld be just that mre awesme.
28．He tld his mther he feels hnred (have) enjyed such a lng career.
29．The cave is the hme f a (legend) giant.
30．The girls went thrugh their (gym) rutine.
二、单词拼写
31．His hard wrk finally paid ff. In the Olympic Games, he wn the (冠军称号).
32．The team has taken part in a lt f (比赛) and wn several gld medals.
33．All the (观众) were mved t tears by his perfrmance.
34． (作弊) is nt allwed in all the exams, which is required in every schl.
35．He fught the illness with curage and finally he gt (健康).
36．As a middle-aged, we suffered frm great (压力) bth frm wrk and family.
37．The dancer was tall and (优雅的) and was lved by the audience.
38．We shuld nt nly knw ur (长处), but als knw ur weaknesses.
39．He has (掌握) a gd knwledge f cmputer by teaching himself.
40．Write dwn tw f yur favrite (运动员) and hw they influence yu.
41．I was the first t arrive at the (体育场) this mrning.
42．I wke up (出汗) and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
43．It's an (荣幸) fr me t give yu a lecture here.
44．He entered fr many cmpetitins, winning several gld (奖牌).
45．The secret t public speaking is t get the (观众) n yur side.
46．The winner has been disqualified fr (作弊), s justice has been dne .
47．Cnsidering yur excellent English, I sincerely invite yu t attend ur prgram t share useful learning strategies with the whle (观众).
48．It is recently reprted that the number f thse sticking t a traditinal (饮食) is slwly declining.
49．It is imprtant fr us t (掌握) sme basic living skills t prepare us fr ur future life.
50．Seriusly (受伤) in the accident, he faced many difficulties in everyday life.
高考能力提升
三、阅读理解
Park guards wh watch Nrth America’s highest muntain say inexperienced and vercnfident climbers are taking mre risks and endangering themselves and ther climbers. The guards suggest many climbers are trying t climb the muntain t fast.
Denali in suth­central Alaska is 6,190 meters abve sea level. S, climbing it requires a high level f skill. Climbers als need t acclimate t high altitudes (海拔), which is unnecessary fr climbing mst muntains in the US.
The Natinal Park Service recently made a statement (说明) warning that many climbers in the Alaska Range are shwing signs f inexperience and vercnfidence. After n deaths were reprted in 2018 and 2019, at least tw peple have already died n the muntain in 2021. “Tw thers were seriusly injured,” fficials said. Earlier this mnth, a skier frm the state f Clrad died after falling int a very deep cut in the ice. A climber frm the state f Idah was killed by a large falling piece f ice.
The guards made their statement after a Canadian climber was seriusly injured after falling nearly 305 meters. He was nt wearing climbing rpes. Other climbers reprted the fall. “Peple in a plane studying glacier ice in the area were able t save the man,” park fficials said.
The Natinal Park Service’s statement named several reasns fr the increase in injuries and deaths. They include extreme tiredness, untested bdy reactins t high altitudes, quickly changing weather, and nt bringing the right equipment (装备).
In recent years, guards said they have seen mre climbers try t reach Denali’s tp by climbing mre than 2,000 meters frm a base camp t the tp in ne day. This is nearly impssible except fr the mst experienced climbers. Experts suggest that climbers take 17 t 21 days t reach the tp f Denali. That includes rest days and extra days t wait ut bad weather.
51．What des the underlined phrase “acclimate t” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Get used t.B．Get tired f.
C．Take cntrl f.D．Lk frward t.
52．What is special abut climbers in 2021 cmpared with thse in 2018 and 2019?
A．They are nt s cnfident.B．They face higher altitudes.
C．There are deaths amng them.D．There are mre beginners amng them.
53．What mistake did the Canadian climber make?
A．He didn’t train himself t climb.B．He didn’t make sure f his safety.
C．He didn’t stay with ther climbers.D．He knew little abut the glacier ice.
54．What d experts advise climbers planning t climb Denali t d?
A．Take suitable equipment.
B．Build up their strength.
C．D mre training befre the climbing.
D．Spend mre time cmpleting the climbing.
If the Olympic Games are a histry f mankind, wrestling (摔跤) is the prlgue (序幕). When the ancient Games f the Olympiad were brn, wrestling was already an ancient game. Widely recgnised as the wrld’s ldest cmpetitive sprt, wrestling appeared in a series f Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5,000 years ag. When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC, mre than tw thusand years later, it included wrestling and in the years that fllwed, wrestling featured as the main event.
The sprt wuld return in a similar rle when the Olympic Games returned after a 1,500 ­year absence in 1896. Organisers, seeking direct links t ancient times, fund wrestling was very ppular acrss much f the ancient wrld, frm Greece, Assyria and Babyln t India, China and Japan. Grec­Rman wrestling, a style which was believed t be passed dwn frm the Greek and Rman wrestlers f ld was brught back int use.
In Grec­Rman wrestling, the wrestlers used nly their arms and upper bdies t attack. They culd hld nly thse same parts f their ppnents (对手). It wrked nicely frm a histrical attitude, but anther cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping acrss Great Britain and the United States by then. Knwn as “catch as catch can”， it had becme ppular at fairs and festivals in bth cuntries.
In 1904, the Olympic Games added the secnd wrestling event and called it “freestyle”. Nw, wrestlers culd use their legs fr pushing, lifting and tripping, and they culd hld ppnents abve r belw the waist.
55．The first ancient Games f the Olympiad were held almst ________ years ag.
A．776B．1,500
C．3,000D．5,000
56．What des the writer want t tell us by saying wrestling is the prlgue?
A．The ancient Olympic Games have a lng histry.
B．Wrestling was an imprtant game in the ancient Olympic Games.
C．Wrestling is ppular all the time.
D．Wrestling has a really lng histry.
57．Why was Grec­Rman wrestling brught back int use in 1896 when the Olympic Games returned?
A．Because rganisers wanted t find direct links t ancient times.
B．Because wrestling was very ppular acrss much f the ancient wrld.
C．Because peple believed it was passed dwn frm the Greek and Rman wrestlers f ld.
D．All f the abve.
58．Cncerning wrestling, which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A．Wrestling has a lnger histry than the ancient Olympic Games.
B．In Grec­Rman wrestling, wrestlers can nly use their arms and upper bdies t attack.
C．In 1904, anther kind f wrestling tk the place f Grec­Rman wrestling.
D．In the Olympic Games, wrestlers can hld ppnents abve r belw the waist nw.
四、完形填空
It was March 2019.
When Sara Ck gt a letter telling her that smene had paid mst f her medical debts, she thught it was nt 59 . “It seemed like ne f thse e-mails yu get that say yu have a lng-lst 60 and yu just inherited (继承) tw millin dllars,” Ck says. Cautiusly, she called the number listed n the letter. What she learned was that this was nt a 61 . It was 100 percent real.
A nnprfit called RIP Medical Debt had paid $5,000 tward her bills. The rganizatin didn’t 62 all her debts frm several back surgeries, but the frmer nurse was still 63 by the gesture. “I felt really 64 ,” she says, “knwing that cmplete strangers just did that ut f the 65 f their hearts.”
Antic and Jerry, members f RIP, d have gd hearts. They’re als frmer cllectin agents wh have seen hw health-related debt has 66 lives. Antic says. “I never thught abut all the hardship f the peple wh culdn’t pay befre. Nw I 67 t find the peple wh need help.”
Hwever, it’s nt necessary fr yu t cntact RIP fr any help. Antic says they used t let peple reach ut t them, 68 it was fund that they weren’t able t help 69 wh applied. Nw, RIP researches thse in need f help. Fr the peple wh d 70 , RIP’s help is life-changing.
“After their letter, I realized that my life really wn’t be 71 ,” says Ck, “ I may never be able t wrk as a 72 again, but I can sit at the schl library and help kids read r smething else t help peple. When peple d smething ut f the kindness f their hearts, smetimes they may 73 , ‘Des it really make a difference?’ I want peple t knw that this HAS psitive impact.”
59．A．excitingB．significantC．pssibleD．psitive
60．A．uncleB．friendC．classmateD．clleague
61．A．gameB．treatC．stryD．jke
62．A．put up withB．take care fC．get alng withD．make use f
63．A．interestedB．inspiredC．tuchedD．trubled
64．A．blessedB．btheredC．balancedD．bred
65．A．happinessB．gdnessC．hardnessD．willingness
66．A．createdB．affectedC．imprvedD．benefited
67．A．agreeB．affrdC．tryD．happen
68．A．andB．rC．butD．nr
69．A．smebdyB．nbdyC．anybdyD．everybdy
70．A．applyB．qualifyC．succeedD．reject
71．A．clrlessB．fruitlessC．restlessD．helpless
72．A．dctrB．nurseC．teacherD．clerk
73．A．believeB．advcateC．wnderD．dream
课文语法填空
There are many famus athletes at hme and abrad. One f them is Lang Ping. As 74 cach, she led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics. When 75 ( prepare) the Chinese team fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, she was tested by her determinatin. One f the best players gt injured, and the team captain left because f heart 76 (prblem). Lsing tw imprtant players didn’t get Lang Ping 77 (lse) heart. She believed that her yung players culd win if they wrked tgether as a team. And they 78 (real) made it. Tw weeks later, they were wrld champins! Anther famus player is Michael Jrdan. 79 ( knw) as “Air Jrdan”, he changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. His skills were impressive. But the mental strength that he shwed made him unique. It seemed 80 in the final secnds f a game, Jrdan culd always find a way t win. When asked his secret 81 success, he said it was learning frm his failures. Lsing games taught him t practise even 82 (hard) and never give up. In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers. The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag 83 ( help) yung peple since 1996.
五、书信写作
84．最近，你校英文报体育专栏正在征稿，请你以“Sprts and Me”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的运动；
2.你喜欢它的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sprts and Me
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