山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题word版含解析docx、山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15．
答案是C。
1．What kind f fruit des Adam like best?
A．Oranges． B．Apples． C．Pears．
2．Why des the man call Olivia?
A．T invite her t a party．
B．T cancel an appintment．
C．T ask abut the hmewrk．
3．What are the speakers ging t d next?
A．Have a meeting． B．Wait fr Mark． C．G t the hspital．
4．What will the weather be like this afternn?
A．Cludy． B．Rainy． C．Clear．
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Vehicles in city． B．A car accident． C．City traffic．
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where did Cindy grw up?
A．In England． B．In Pland． C．In Germany．
7．Why did Cindy cme t Beijing?
A．Fr study． B．Fr wrk． C．Fr sightseeing．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw ld is Clark nw?
A．12． B．10． C．22．
9．Why will he g t New Zealand?
A．T take a hliday．
B．T visit his family．
C．T receive sme training．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the bk mainly abut?
A．A reviewer． B．An artist． C．A writer．
11．Wh drew pictures fr the bk?
A．Amy Guglielm． B．Brett Helquist． C．Cezanne．
12．Hw des the man feel after reading the bk?
A．Encuraged． B．Disappinted． C．Surprised．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is Jennifer?
A．A headteacher． B．A student． C．A tur guide．
14．What will Jennifer d first this summer?
A．D sme vlunteer wrk． B．Visit her grandparents． C．Take a trip abrad．
15．What subject will the man prbably teach?
A．English． B．Science． C．Gegraphy．
16．When will the man finish his wrk in Nepal?
A．On July 10th． B．On July 16th． C．On July 23rd．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Wh needs a babysitter nw?
A．The speaker’s relative． B．The speaker’s neighbr． C．The speaker’s friend．
18．Where d the cuple mst prbably wrk?
A．At a restaurant． B．At a hspital． C．At a schl．
19．Hw much will Ella earn daily if she des the wrk?
A．20 dllars． B．40 dllars． C．60 dllars．
20．What are the cuple like accrding t the speaker?
A．Easy-ging． B．Serius． C．Interesting．
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Crystal,
I’m srry t hear that life is getting yu dwn right nw ... I’m nt sure there’s any specific advice I can give t cheer yu up. It’s smetimes quite annying t be reminded hw much peple lve yu when yu dn’t lve yurself that much.
I’ve fund that it’s f sme help t cmpare ne’s mds(情绪)abut the wrld t the weather. Here are sme bvius things abut the weather:
It’s real.
If it’s dark and rainy, it really is.
It isn’t under ne’s cntrl as t when the rain stps, but it will stp ne day.
Yu can’t change it by wishing it away.
It really is the same with ne’s mds．The wrng apprach is t believe that they are illusins(幻想). Panic, anxiety and anger are as real as weather.
But they will pass; they really will.
In the same way that ne has t accept the weather, ne has t accept hw ne feels abut life. “Tday’s a bad day” is a perfect apprach.“Hey-h, it’s raining inside; it isn’t my mistake, and there’s nthing I can d abut it. But when the sun cmes ut, I shall take full advantage.”
I dn’t knw if any f that is f any use... I just hpe this brings yu a little mre pleasure and purpse in life.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Stephen Fry
1. Hw des Crystal feel accrding t the letter?
A. Ignred.B. Ashamed.C. Panicked.D. Unhappy.
2 Stephen Fry writes t Crystal t________．
A. ffer tips n making friends
B. teach skills f writing pems
C. share cmfrt and encuragement
D. explain ways f bserving weather
3. In which clumn(专栏)f a schl website will yu find the text?
A. Literature.B. Watch This.
C. Just Ask.D. Science Frum.
B
Every mrning at 5 am when mst peple are asleep, a figure wuld be busy in the kitchen, cking meals until the rest f the vlunteers arrive. Day in and day ut, Mr Tay and his team prepare, ck, pack and deliver the fd t varius parts f the island.
His jurney started when ne f his neighbrs, Lisa, asked him t cllect vegetables and give them away at Bukit H Swee, a pr and less-privileged neighburhd, and thus, he cntinued t d s fr a perid f time. During ne f these visits, his wife nticed that the elderly flk did nt take the vegetables. Asked why, ne replied that she culd nt ck, s she nly ate the rice delivered t her. Mrs Tay then ffered t ck fr her, and that single meal sparked Willing Hearts, which has since served abut 650,000 meals.
The sup kitchen sees many vlunteers, sme f whm are new, while thers have been arund since the rganisatin’s early days. They learn hw t ck, interact with peple frm all walks f life, pick up different languages, gain greater knwledge abut scial issues, and mst imprtantly, they will frm a strng tie with ne anther. Thrugh Willing Hearts, Mr Tay hpes t make “the cuntry’s backyard” knwn t the yunger generatin, t allw them t see and experience firsthand what ges n behind clsed drs.
As a nn-prfit rganisatin, Willing Hearts depends heavily n dnatins and fd cllectins. Hwever, this des nt faze Mr Tay. He believes that yu have t let things flw in gradually, and nt be stpped by cncerns which create an unnecessary amunt f stress. He calls the vlunteers f Willing Hearts the rganisatin’s eyes and ears, as they are always n the lkut fr the pr t lend a hand.
4. What des Willing Hearts d?
A. It cllects vegetables. B. It delivers rice t the pr.
C. It helps the elderly t ck. D. It makes meals fr the needy.
5. What is the biggest harvest fr vlunteers?
A. Cking skills. B. Learning languages.
C. Wrking experience. D. Cnnecting with peple.
6. What des the underlined wrd “faze” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Satisfy. B. Truble. C. Hurt. D. Push.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Mr Tay and his wife. B. Ways f helping thers.
C. Imprtance f vlunteering. D. Stries behind Willing Hearts.
C
An adult African elephant cnsumes abut 223 liters f water and 3,080 punds f rts, grass and fruit daily. That’s like having 634 cans f sda and 1,200 hamburgers every day. This keeps them mving thusands f miles acrss Africa each year. Elephants usually migrate between March and May. Females live in grups with their children, and quickly run ut f the fd supply. They hit the rad in search f fd. Male elephants live alne, s they dn’t use resurces as quickly as the females. Instead, they migrate during their mating cycle. When the females pack their trunks, s d the males.
During migratin, elephants face shrt water supplies and extremely high temperatures. But peple are their number-ne prblem. Pachers (偷猎者) kill 35,000 elephants each year fr ivry. Many African farmers build fences (栅栏) t prtect crps and cattle, which might blck regular migratin paths. Traffic rads affect elephant migratin, t. During ne study f 28 elephants in Central Africa, nly ne female crssed an unprtected rad.
Scientists, wildlife rganizatins and gvernments cperate t find slutins fr Africa’s elephants. “T unlck the secret f where elephants mve and hw they mve, we place cllars (项圈) with a satellite unit inside,” Dr. Michael Chase says. GPS cllars help map which rutes elephants use mst s that cuntries can establish prtected elephant passages.
Lcals cme in as well. James Isiche, East Africa Directr f the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare says, “We have gt the cmmunity n ur side by a prject; they’ve agreed t partner with us t cnserve elephants.” The lcal cmmunity run wildlife parks t attract turists. “This prject helps us take care f bth the wildlife and ur cws,” says Sikira, a tribal elder in Maasai, Kenya. Prtecting elephant migratin rutes allws these gentle giants t survive.
8. What can we learn abut the elephants frm paragraph 1?
A. They shw an interest in hamburgers.
B. They mve suth t survive the cld.
C. They migrate fr different reasns.
D. Females live shrter fr fd shrtage.
9. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. Results f paching.B. Reasns fr killing elephants.
C. Difficulties in migrating.D. Effrts t prtect migratin paths.
10. Why are cllars applied by scientists?
A. T discver the secret f migratin.
B. T track elephants with technlgy.
C. T identify the ppulatin f elephants.
D. T explre a new rute fr migratin.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Say N t IvryB. A Jurney in Africa
C. Ready fr the MveD. Technlgy in Migratin
D
Imagine a schl where students are taught by the best teachers in every subject, regardless f lcatin. Imagine a schl where students culd g n safe field trips t the Amazn rainfrest r Everest base camp. Well, such schls are already being built: in virtual(虚拟的)reality.
Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all-virtual schl, delivered curses that aim t imprve the hearts and train the minds f yung peple. These curses are f different levels, attracting 170 full-time students frm all ver Flrida. In the prgress f hme-schling, students use headsets fr abut three hurs a day fr frmal lessns and then d curse wrk independently with digital check-ins.
Future versins(版本)f VR will dubtless be widely used in educatin, but the nly questins are: fr what purpse and at what speed? There are enugh reasns t dubt whether VR schls represent the future f educatin. Sticking a child in their bedrm with a heavy VR headset fastened t their face and n physical scial interactin with ther kids will fill many f them and their parents with hrrr.
A recent reprt cncluded that digital educatin culd significantly imprve the quality and equality f schling systems. But if managed prly, it culd have the ppsite effect, turning a digital divide int an educatinal ne. There is grwing evidence t suggest that is happening. In Mexic, nly 24 percent f 15-year-ld students in pr schls have access(使用)t a hme cmputer fr schlwrk cmpared with 87 percent in rich nes.
Used prperly, technlgy can be great fr enabling self-mtivated students t access learning resurces and cnnect with fellw students and teachers all ver the wrld, says Beeban Kidrn, a member f the UK’s Digital Futures Cmmissin. The truble is that Edtech is t ften seen as a shiny new ty that will slve all prblems and save mney rather than being viewed as a different way t learn, she adds.
12. What can we learn abut Optima Academy Online?
A. It has been widely accepted.
B. It hlds faraway utdr field trips.
C. It prvides varius nline curses.
D. It requires parents t help with check-ins.
13. What des paragraph 3 fcus n abut VR in educatin?
A. The develpment.B. The cncerns.
C. The advantages.D. The ppularity.
14. Students in Mexic are mentined t shw________．
A. Mexican schling quality has been imprved
B. lcal schling systems are nt fully develped
C. technlgy access gaps may cause educatin inequality
D. family backgrunds shape peple’s views n educatin
15. What des Beeban Kidrn think f digital educatin?
A It enriches learning.B. It’s irreplaceable.
C. It needs imprving.D. It’s undervalued.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Pwer f Insensitivity
Highly sensitive(敏感的)persn, r HSP, is a term invented by psychlgist Elaine Arn. HSPs can cme with many challenges. They may find it hard t adapt t new surrundings, and easily becme uncmfrtable in respnse t certain feelings r thers’ pinins. ____16____
The pwer f insensitivity can be explained as “slw pwer”. Usually, peple cnnect “insensitivity” with smething bad, but indeed, it stresses the ability t keep ding smething difficult withut cmplaining. ____17____ It is nt a weakness but an apprach t winning a better life.
____18____ Knwing yurself is difficult, and knwing yurself crrectly is undubtedly an excellent ability. The successful peple clearly knw where their strengths are, what they can d and what directin t g.
There are sme ways t practice “insensitivity”: Dn’t pay t much attentin t the ups and dwns f life at the mment. ____19____ Dn’t get invlved in ther peple’s lives and dn’t let thers affect yurs. Regarding relatinships, learn t view prblems as tw parts: One part is what yu need t face and slve. The ther part is the respnsibility f thers, which is nt yur business.
Everyne can gain the ability t be insensitive. ____20____ And the wrld will als be a better ne if we fcus n majr gals and stay insensitive t smething else.
A. Insensitivity plays a significant rle.
B. Rather, yu shuld be lking frward.
C That’s where the need t be insensitive cmes frm.
D. Once yu slw dwn the pace, yu will feel mre cmfrtable.
E. Thse nt easily affected are the peple wh care less abut thers.
F. That is, calmly facing the dwntime in life and mving twards ne’s wn directin.
G. One reasn why insensitivity allws peple t better survive is the strng self-awareness.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all began n a cld, rainy day．
Sarah, a pr single mther, was ____21____ t make ends meet. While waiting fr the bus with her tw children, Sarah ____22____ an ld man sitting n a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his ____23____ jacket prviding little prtectin against the freezing weather.
Sarah ____24____ the man and ffered him her cat. She knew it wuld make her cld, but the thught f this stranger ____25____ while she had smething t give was t much t bear. ____26____ by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the cat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah knw that her simple act f ____27____ wuld make a huge difference.
A man, wh saw the heartwarming ____28____, tk a pht and shared it n scial media. The pst quickly became a ____29____, with thusands f peple sharing and cmmenting n Sarah’s ____30____. Encuraged by her, peple began rganizing events t ____31____ thse less lucky. Schls added lessns n the ____32____ f helping thers, and businesses started a “pay it frward” prject, where peple culd buy mre and leave the ____33____ meal fr thse in need.
Reflecting n this unbelievable jurney, we can ____34____ ur individual pwer, which may create an effect that wuld ____35____ reach every crner f the glbe.
21.
A. helpingB. cntinuingC. strugglingD. seeking
22.
A. left behindB. came acrssC. lked frD. turned t
23
A. cleanB. cheapC. fancyD. thin
24.
A. fllwedB. apprachedC. respectedD. caught
25.
A. cmplainingB. staringC. sufferingD. surviving
26.
A. AttractedB. CnfusedC. MvedD. Shcked
27.
A. cnnectinB. appreciatinC. dutyD. kindness
28.
A. exchangeB. invitatinC. ptinD. perfrmance
29.
A. stryB. symblC. chanceD. hit
30.
A. genersityB. curageC. curisityD. patience
31.
A. changeB. supprtC. directD. educate
32.
A. creativityB. strengthC. significanceD. descriptin
33.
A. quickB. mainC. differentD. extra
34.
A. recgnizeB. expectC. rememberD. admit
35.
A. regularlyB. bviuslyC. eventuallyD. slightly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese netizens recently expressed ____36____ (amaze) at a map nline clearly marking the cuntry’s histric relics (文物). The map ____37____ (make) by Wu Yunjie, wh was brn in the 1990s. ____38____ (interest) in histry, Wu wuld ften spend his spare time travelling arund the cuntry, when he was in cllege, and ____39____ (explre) ancient sites.
In 2020, he started cllecting infrmatin n cultural relics and upladed the data t the mapping sftware. As many histrical sites in rural areas cannt be lcated ____40____ (specific) , Wu did a lt f field research. “The jb is rather difficult ____41____ I have much jy in it．I’m happy t make peple mre aware f the huge and rich histrical heritage (遗产) frm China’s lng histry,” he said.
Nw, the map ____42____ (include) nearly 10,000 relics r museums. Many valuable temples, bridges and twers ____43____ have been lst in the cuntry are als shwn n the map. One pst nline said “The ancient twer arund my huse n the map! I can’t wait t visit ____44____.”
Hwever, in Wu’s eyes, the map is just _____45_____ step frward, as it recrds a very small part f the cultural relics in the cuntry, and he still has a lng way t g.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面句子，从方框所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。注意，每个选项只能使用一次，方框中有五个多余选项。
46. If yu’d like t have Gng Ba Chicken fr dinner, dn’t frget t ________sme chick n yur way hme and try this recipe ut.
47. Althugh ready meals are quick and ________ t prepare, we shuld eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables.
48. If yu can fcus yur attentin n just ne thing at a time and ________fr it, I’m sure yu can make great prgress in a shrt time.
49. D yu think yu culd write smething ut f nthing? Yu cannt make a meal withut rice．S ________ sme infrmatin first.
50. Take an umbrella just ________, since yu can never depend n the British summer weather.
51. With clrful ________f lanterns and lamps, shpping centres have been rganizing events and activities t celebrate Chinese Spring Festival fr years.
52 I felt srry when my family decided t mve t a new twn because that meant I might ________ all my ld friends.
53. On scial media, peple tend t pst nly ________ updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
54. I’ve fund televisin watching a really pr way fr me t ________ energy cmpared with scializing r ging fr a walk.
55. Many animals mve frm ne place t anther at certain times f the year．This ________ mvement is called migratin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假定你是校英文报编辑。近期，你发现同学们在投稿中使用缩略语（abbreviatin）的现象较为普遍。请你就此为校英文报写一篇文章，内容包括：
1. 陈述现象；
2. 表达看法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ray was there t pick me up fr the three-hur drive back hme. That was hw I came t knw his stry. As the father f tw, he spent six days a week driving in a twn far away frm hme. On his nly day ff, he drve five hurs there and back t have time with his family in Prestn．
“Leaving the kids is hard,” Ray smiled gently.
I smiled, t. I remembered my dad and I eagerly talked n the phne abut daily things when he wrked away fr weeks.
After tw hurs int ur drive when a tall sign saying Prestn came int ur sight, I asked if it was where his family lived. “Yes, abut 5 kilmeters dwn the rad,” Ray lked ut in the right directin．
My heart hurt. Then I decided t give the family a gift, even if it just wuld be my time.
“Why dn’t we stp and say hell?” I suggested.
I met Ray’s inquiring (询问的) eyes like I was jking.I ndded t him and said “Yes”.Then, we drve ff the main rad.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn, we came t a small huse in a village．
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 ACABC 6-10 CACCB 11-15BABBC 16-20 CBACAA. typical B. in particular C. g all ut D. cnvenient E. pick up
F. replace G. annual H. bserve I. in case J. psitive
K. gather L. ccasins M. lse track f N. recver O. decratins