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湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省益阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
（时长:120分钟 满分:150分）
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What’s the wman’s favurite instrument?
A. Pian. B. Vilin. C. Guitar.
2. Where did the cnversatin take place?
A. In a KFC stre. B. On the phne. C. On the street.
3. When will the speakers see the mvie?
A. This Thursday. B. Next Mnday. C. This Saturday.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A piece f news. B.A famus htel. C. A well-knwn newspaper.
5. Hw des the girl find her senir high schl life?
A. Enjyable. B. Tiring. C. Bring.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des Peter plan t buy tmrrw?
A. Jackets. B. Trusers. C. A wallet.
7. Why des Peter’s mther want t change the skirt?
A. It desn’t fit her.
B. It is ut f fashin.
C. She desn’t like the clr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He gets a stmachache.
B. He has a tthache.
C. He gets a cld.
9. What shuld the man d accrding t the wman’s wrds?
A. Eat healthily. B. Exercise in the gym. C. Stay indrs.
10. What is the wman accrding t the cnversatin?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. A cuple. C. Wrkmates.
12. Why des David usually cme t China?
A. T take a trip. B. T d business. C. T meet friends.
13. What des Maria recmmend the Brazilian restaurant fr?
A. Gd service. B. Nice envirnment. C. Delicius fd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Hw did the wman think f her adventure vacatin?
A. Dangerus. B. Great. C. Terrible.
15. What did the wman d during the trip?
A Diving. B. Rck climbing. C. Bungee jumping.
16. What sea animals did the wman meet?
A. A whale. B. A shark. C. A dlphin.
17. What was the mst exciting part f the adventure trip t the wman?
A. Diving with dlphins.
B. Explring sme ld caves.
C. Enjying sunshine n the beach.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Hw ld is Alvin nw?
A.12. B.14. C.16.
19. Where des Alvin’s mther wrk?
A. In a schl. B. In a cmpany. C. In a studi.
20. What d we knw abut Alvin?
A. He prefers Chinese mvies.
B. He is t shy t talk t strangers.
C. He wuld like t make friends.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A trans-Canada train trip is an adventure that will stay with yu fr a very lng time. Here are sme must-see places t visit alng the way:
Vancuver
There’s a reasn why Vancuver never fails t impress. It is really stunning, with plenty f green pen spaces, muntains and cean views. Plus, this west cast city als has a diverse live music and art scene, wrld-class museums and plenty f lcally wned cffeehuses and creative restaurants.
Jasper
Jasper Natinal Park is twice the size f Banff Natinal Park yet draws nly arund half the visitrs, which means yu’ll encunter fewer crwds n the stunning hiking paths thrugh valleys, muntain passes and grasslands. Keep an eye ut fr elk, bighrn sheep and ther wild lcal residents.
Québec City
Cnsidered the crwn jewel f French Canada, Quebec City is ne f Nrth America’s ldest and mst remarkable settlements. The Old Twn is like a living museum f narrw cbblestne streets, 17th and 18th century huses and churches. There’s mre than a glimmer f ld Eurpe in its classic pubs, sidewalk cafes and tidy square.
Mntreal
Mntreal is where all the fun happens. The city lives fr the arts, with mre than 90 festivals thrughut the year and an impressive cllectin f museums, galleries and perfrmance spaces. Add in architecture that will make yu think yu’re in Eurpe and ne f the mst diverse fd scenes in Nrth America, and yu will have a recipe fr a gd time.
1. If yu are interested in wildlife, which place will attract yu?
A. Vancuver.B. Jasper.C. Québec City.D. Mntreal.
2. What can yu d in Québec City?
A. Visit a museum f cbblestnes.B. Attend varius festivals.
C. Enjy a drink in a Eurpean-style pub.D. Walk acrss the vast grassland.
3. What d Vancuver and Mntreal have in cmmn?
A. Attractive museums.B. Large quantities f wildlife.
C. A small crwd f visitrs.D. Over 90 festivals every year.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加拿大四个旅游目的地的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Keep an eye ut fr elk, bighrn sheep and ther wild lcal residents.(留意麋鹿、大角羊和其他当地野生动物)”可知，如果你对野生动物感兴趣，Jasper会吸引你。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There’s mre than a glimmer f ld Eurpe in its classic pubs, sidewalk cafes and tidy square.(在它的经典酒吧、路边咖啡馆和整洁的广场上，不仅有一丝古老的欧洲气息)”可知，在Québec City你可以在欧式酒吧喝一杯。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Plus, this west cast city als has a diverse live music and art scene, wrld-class museums and plenty f lcally wned cffeehuses and creative restaurants.(此外，这座西海岸城市还拥有多样化的现场音乐和艺术场景，世界级的博物馆和大量当地拥有的咖啡馆和创意餐厅)”以及最后一段“The city lives fr the arts, with mre than 90 festivals thrughut the year and an impressive cllectin f museums, galleries and perfrmance spaces.(这座城市为艺术而生，全年有90多个节日，还有令人印象深刻的博物馆、画廊和表演空间)”可知，温哥华和蒙特利尔的共同之处是都有吸引人的博物馆。故选A。
B
A 25-year-ld yung man frm Guinea biked acrss Africa, reached Cair n September 5 and received a full schlarship t Al-Azhar University, ne f the wrld’s ldest and mst respected Sunni Muslim learning centers.
Mamadu Safaiu Barry lives in the West African natin f Guinea. He wanted t study Islamic thelgy (伊斯兰教神学) at a tp schl in Cair, Egypt. Withut mney t pay fr transprt, Barry drew a map f Africa and headed ut n a used bicycle fr the trip acrss the cntinent, carrying nly a change f clthes, a flashlight and a small tl.
Barry rde abut 100 kilmeters each day. He rde thrugh Mali, Burkina Fas, Tg, Benin and Niger. He had t stp in N’Djamena, the Chadian capital, because f the nging Cnflict in Sudan. He said he had already been detained three times-twice in Burkina Fas and nce in Tg. There, security frces held him fr nine days withut charge befre releasing him fr $56. That was all f his mney fr the rest f the trip, he said.
Thusands f West Africans like Barry take risky jurneys acrss the Sahara desert each year searching fr a better life. But many never make it. Nearly 500 peple died r disappeared n West African migratin rutes last year, data frm the Internatinal Organizatin fr Migratin shws.
Barry thught the risk was wrth it. “If yu have a dream, stay with it and be strng.” he said, “Gd will help yu.”
Barry’s luck changed again in Chad. There, a lcal philanthrpist (慈善家), wh had read abut his trip nline, ffered t fly him directly t Egypt and avid the fighting in Sudan. After fur mnths and travelling thrugh 7 cuntries, he is in Cair nw and has received a full schlarship t Al-Azhar.
Barry intends t return t Guinea when his studies are cmplete, t spread the faith that has taken him s far. “When I return t my cuntry, I wuld like t be smene wh teaches Islam and tells peple hw t d gd things,” he said.
4. Why did Barry start the jurney acrss Africa?
A. T search fr a better life.
B. T explre different landscapes.
C. T escape the cnflict in his hme cuntry.
D. T realize his dream f studying Islamic thelgy in Cair.
5. What des Paragraph 4 functin as?
A. Backgrund infrmatin.B. Detailed descriptin.
C. Typical examples.D. Data analysis.
6 Which wrd can best describe Barry?
A. Skilled.B. Gifted.C. Humrus.D. Determined.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Islam Spreading in Africa
B. African Philanthrpist Supprting a Yung Man
C. Guinean Student Cycling acrss Africa fr His Dream
D. African Yung Man Surviving acrss the Sahara Desert
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了25岁的Mamadu Safaiu Barry为了学习伊斯兰神学，骑自行车穿越非洲。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He wanted t study Islamic thelgy(伊斯兰教神学) at a tp schl in Cair, Egypt. Withut mney t pay fr transprt, Barry drew a map f Africa and headed ut n a used bicycle fr the trip acrss the cntinent, carrying nly a change f clthes, a flashlight and a small tl. (他想在埃及开罗的一所顶尖学校学习伊斯兰神学。巴里没有钱支付交通费，他画了一幅非洲地图，骑着一辆旧自行车出发，只带了一套换洗的衣服、一个手电筒和一个小工具，开始了穿越非洲大陆的旅行)”可知，巴里开始穿越非洲的旅程是为了实现他在开罗学习伊斯兰神学的梦想。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Thusands f West Africans like Barry take risky jurneys acrss the Sahara desert each year, searching fr a better life. But many never make it. Nearly 500 peple died r disappeared n West African migratin rutes last year, data frm the Internatinal Organizatin fr Migratin shws.(每年都有成千上万像巴里一样的西非人冒险穿越撒哈拉沙漠，寻找更好的生活。但很多人都没能成功。国际移民组织的数据显示，去年有近500人在西非移民路线上死亡或失踪)”可知，第四段的作用是背景信息。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Barry thught the risk was wrth it. “If yu have a dream, stay with it and be strng.” he said, “Gd will help yu.”(巴里觉得冒这个险是值得的。“如果你有梦想，坚持下去，要坚强。他说，“上帝会帮助你的。”)”可知，巴里是个坚定的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A 25-year-ld yung man frm Guinea biked acrss Africa, reached Cair n September 5 and received a full schlarship t Al-Azhar University, ne f the wrld’s ldest and mst respected Sunni Muslim learning centers.(一名来自几内亚的25岁年轻人骑自行车穿越非洲，于9月5日抵达开罗，并获得了爱资哈尔大学的全额奖学金。爱资哈尔大学是世界上最古老、最受尊敬的逊尼派穆斯林学习中心之一)”结合文章主要讲述了25岁的Mamadu Safaiu Barry为了学习伊斯兰神学，骑自行车穿越非洲。可知，C选项“一名几内亚学生为了梦想骑自行车穿越非洲”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
A study has fund that a fifth f teenagers cnsume energy drinks under the impressin that they are gd fr health.
The new research questined almst 4,000 high schl students abut the energy drinks and fund that bys were much mre likely t drink them.
Australia requires cmpanies t label their drinks as “nt suitable fr children”, yet the findings published in a jurnal shwed many teens still believed the drinks were beneficial.
The energy drink market is expected t grw t a $72 billin by 2024 and reach $108.4 billin by 2031.
Separate market analysis shwed teens wh drink energy drinks were mre likely t shw anti-scial behaviur, including smking, alchl cnsumptin and ther things. Energy drink cnsumptin was als fund cnnected with headaches, stmachaches and especially insmnia, which is cmmn amng teens and makes them extremely sleepy and unable t cncentrate n their study.
One 16-year-ld girl said she did nt make a habit f drinking the energy drinks, but smetimes bught ne after schl.
“I knw they’re nt great fr yu, but smetimes I get t the end f a schl day and I am just very tired,” she said, “Yu get up at arund 7 a.m., sit thrugh a whle schl day and then g hme, nly t study thrugh t 11 p.m.—if yu dn’t have extra-curricular activities. It’s nt smething I recmmend, but they taste gd and smetimes I feel like I’d benefit frm caffeine.”
Due t the fact that teenagers incrrectly believed energy drinks were beneficial fr their health, the researchers suggested it was necessary t educate students n the health risks.
8. What d many teenagers think abut energy drinks?
A. Harmful.B. Healthy.C. Expensive.D. Unnecessary.
9. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f energy drinks.B. The market value f energy drinks.
C. The bad effects f energy drinks.D. The prductin f energy drinks.
10. What des the underlined wrd “insmnia” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Sleeplessness.B. Lneliness.C. Carelessness.D. Frgetfulness.
11. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The 16-year-ld girl is addicted t energy drinks.
B. Bys are mre likely t drink energy drinks than girls.
C. Abut 4,000 teenagers cnsume energy drinks every day.
D. Teenagers lack enugh educatin abut the risks f energy drinks.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现五分之一的青少年在饮用能量饮料时认为它们有益健康，但是能量饮料存在不良影响，青少年对能量饮料的危害缺乏足够的教育。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A study has fund that a fifth f teenagers cnsume energy drinks under the impressin that they are gd fr health.(一项研究发现，五分之一的青少年在饮用能量饮料时认为它们有益健康)”可知，许多青少年认为功能饮料健康。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Separate market analysis shwed teens wh drink energy drinks were mre likely t shw anti-scial behaviur, including smking, alchl cnsumptin and ther things. (另一项市场分析显示，饮用能量饮料的青少年更有可能出现反社会行为，包括吸烟、饮酒和其他行为。)”以及本段其他内容可知，第5段的主要内容是能量饮料的不良影响。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Energy drink cnsumptin was als fund cnnected with headaches, stmachaches and especially”以及后文“which is cmmn amng teens and makes them extremely sleepy and unable t cncentrate n their study”可知，上文提到了饮用能量饮料会导致头痛、胃痛等身体上的不适，由此可推知insmnia也属于身体上的不适，结合后文insmnia会让他们极度困倦，无法集中精力学习，可推测insmnia意思是“失眠”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Due t the fact that teenagers incrrectly believed energy drinks were beneficial fr their health, the researchers suggested it was necessary t educate students n the health risks.(由于青少年错误地认为能量饮料对他们的健康有益，研究人员建议有必要对学生进行健康风险教育)”可推知，青少年对能量饮料的危害缺乏足够的教育。故选D。
D
Pet wners lve their dgs mre than their cats. Althugh previus studies have already suggested this finding, scientists frm the University f Cpenhagen wanted t research mre deeply int whether cultural factrs affected the results. Their findings are published in the jurnal Frntiers in Veterinary Science.
In the survey acrss Denmark, Austria and the United Kingdm, 844 dg wners, 872 cat wners and 401 peple wh wned bth dgs and cats were asked questins abut their pets. Overall, the participants had higher attachment scres fr dgs than fr cats. Owners were mre likely t insure (给……投保) their dgs and paid mre t dgs’ treatment. Hwever, the results differed dramatically acrss cuntries. Fr example, the United Kingdm’s results were in favr f dgs, althugh nly slightly. Australia had a very clear preference fr dgs. Emtinal attachment t dgs was highest in Denmark. The Danes were als less likely t buy insurance fr their cats, cmpared with their dgs.
“While peple care mre abut their dgs than their cats in these cuntries, the degree f difference varied between cuntries,” Prfessr Peter Sande f the University f Cpenhagen, the study’s first authr, said in a press release. “It desn’t therefre seem t be a universal phenmenn (现象) that peple care much less abut their cats than their dgs.”
The difference between cuntries may be due t cultural differences and attitudes tward pets, the study suggested. This may be the result f the cuntry’s histry with rural animals and hw ften they interacted with peple. These factrs may have influenced scietal attitudes tward pets in mdern times.
“Our study nly lks at three cuntries in Eurpe,” prfessr Clare Palmer f Texas A&M University, a c-authr f the paper, said in the press release. “It raises interesting questins regarding what cmparative studies f ther cuntries might find,” she went n. “Perhaps there are cuntries where the level f care fr and attachment t cats is, in fact, higher than dgs?”
12. What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing paragraph 1?
A. T state a widely acknwledged fact.
B. T analyze the cause f a phenmenn.
C. T intrduce the tpic f a new study.
D. T cmpare tw different studies.
13. Hw did the researchers cnduct their study?
A. By asking questins.
B. By ding an experiment.
C. By cllecting data nline.
D. By keeping track f pet wners’ daily life.
14. What can we infer frm Sande’s wrds?
A. Nt all the peple in the wrld prefer dgs t cats.
B. Peple in the three surveyed cuntries prefer dgs t cats.
C. The levels f care fr cats are the same as dgs in the wrld.
D. Peple in the wrld care less abut their cats than their dgs.
15. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Pet wners lve their dgs mre than their cats.
B. Culture may influence peple’s preference t dgs.
C. Pet wners shuld care abut their cats as much as their dgs.
D. Peple hld different attitudes tward pets in three Eurpean cuntries.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于宠物主人更爱狗还是更爱猫的研究，研究发现，在丹麦、奥地利和英国，宠物主人更爱狗，但不同国家之间存在差异，这可能是由于文化差异和对宠物的态度造成的。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Pet wners lve their dgs mre than their cats. Althugh previus studies have already suggested this finding, scientists frm the University f Cpenhagen wanted t research mre deeply int whether cultural factrs affected the results.(宠物主人爱狗胜过爱猫。虽然之前的研究已经提出了这一发现，但哥本哈根大学的科学家们想要更深入地研究文化因素是否会影响结果。)”可知，之前的研究已经表明宠物主人更爱狗，但来自哥本哈根大学的科学家们想更深入地研究文化因素是否会影响结果。结合下文对此进行的研究可推断出，作者写第一段的目的是介绍一项新研究的主题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the survey acrss Denmark, Austria and the United Kingdm, 844 dg wners, 872 cat wners and 401 peple wh wned bth dgs and cats were asked questins abut their pets. (在丹麦、奥地利和英国开展的这项调查中，844名狗主人、872名猫主人和401名既养狗又养猫的人被问及有关他们宠物的问题。)”可知，研究人员通过询问问题来进行他们的研究。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““While peple care mre abut their dgs than their cats in these cuntries, the degree f difference varied between cuntries,” Prfessr Peter Sande f the University f Cpenhagen, the study’s first authr, said in a press release. “It desn’t therefre seem t be a universal phenmenn (现象) that peple care much less abut their cats than their dgs.”(该研究的第一作者、哥本哈根大学的彼得·桑多教授在一份新闻稿中说：“虽然这些国家的人们更关心他们的狗而不是猫，但不同国家之间的差异程度各不相同。”“因此，人们对猫的关心远不如对狗的关心，这似乎并不是一个普遍现象。”)”可知，并不是世界上所有的人都更喜欢狗而不是猫。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The difference between cuntries may be due t cultural differences and attitudes tward pets, the study suggested. (研究表明，国家之间的差异可能是由于文化差异和对待宠物的态度。)”可知，文化可能会影响人们对狗的偏爱。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t prtect eyes and preserve yur visin
We watch ut salt and fat intake t prtect ur hearts. We exercise and take calcium t prtect ur bnes. But what can we d t prtect ur eyes?____16____
Take a break frm screens. The AAO (美国眼科协会) says there’s n scientific evidence that the light frm electrnic screens damages eyes.____17____One reasn fr eye tiredness during screen use is that peple tend t blink less when staring at cmputer screens. The Natinal Institutes f Health recmmends taking a break every 20 minutes t lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr20 secnds.
____18____. Research shws that fds rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, lutein(叶黄素), zeaxanthin and mega-3 fatty acids are linked t lwer risk fr age-related eye diseases and maybe even dry eye. Therefre, fds like fish, strawberries, tmates, peanuts, pumpkin, beef and ysters are strngly recmmended.
Stp thse bad habits. First, give up smking. Smking isn’t just bad fr yur lungs; it can harm eyes t. It causes dry eyes, makes thyrid eye disease wrse and can harm the ptic nerve.____19____The mre yu rub, the mre itchy yur eyes will get. And rubbing can als lead t infectins.
Repair the air. Indr heating and air cnditining can dry ut the air and the eyes. Outdr cld and wind can be drying, t, while pllutin and allergens can cause discmfrt. “In additin t using sme eyedrps, it is imprtant t purify the air and make it less dry.” says Dr. Akpek.
Finally, dn’t frget t see an eye specialist fr a checkup.____20____
A. Eat fr yur eyes.
B. Als, try nt t rub yur eyes.
C. Chse fd beneficial t yur health.
D. We are suppsed t prtect ur eyes frm the screen light.
E. But staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may even blur visin.
F. Nt all eye prblems are nticeable, and all are best treated when fund early.
G. Experts tell us sme steps peple shuld take t prtect their visin and eye health.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保护视力和眼睛的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We watch ut salt and fat intake t prtect ur hearts. We exercise and take calcium t prtect ur bnes. But what can we d t prtect ur eyes?(我们注意盐和脂肪的摄入以保护我们的心脏。我们通过锻炼和补充钙来保护骨骼。但是我们能做些什么来保护我们的眼睛呢？)”设问了如何保护眼睛，结合后文说明了保护视力和眼睛的方法可知，空处应指出有保护眼睛的方法，G选项“专家告诉我们一些人们应该采取的措施来保护他们的视力和眼睛健康”符合语境，承上启下故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The AAO (美国眼科协会) says there’s n scientific evidence that the light frm electrnic screens damages eyes.(AAO表示，没有科学证据表明电子屏幕发出的光会损害眼睛)”以及后文“One reasn fr eye tiredness during screen use is that peple tend t blink less when staring at cmputer screens.(使用屏幕时眼睛疲劳的一个原因是人们在盯着电脑屏幕时眨眼的次数更少)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出盯着屏幕会让眼睛疲劳，E选项“但是盯着屏幕会使眼睛疲劳，甚至可能使视力模糊”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Research shws that fds rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, lutein (叶黄素), zeaxanthin and mega-3 fatty acids are linked t lwer risk fr age-related eye diseases and maybe even dry eye. Therefre, fds like fish, strawberries, tmates, peanuts, pumpkin, beef and ysters are strngly recmmended.(研究表明，富含维生素C、维生素E、锌、叶黄素、玉米黄质和mega-3脂肪酸的食物可以降低患老年性眼病甚至干眼症的风险。因此，强烈建议食用鱼、草莓、西红柿、花生、南瓜、牛肉和牡蛎等食物)”可知，本段的建议是吃对眼睛好好处的食物，A选项“为你的眼睛而吃”符合语境，可以作为主旨句。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“The mre yu rub, the mre itchy yur eyes will get. And rubbing can als lead t infectins.(揉得越多，眼睛就越痒。揉眼睛也会导致感染)”推知，空处是在建议不要揉眼睛。B选项“还有，尽量不要揉眼睛”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Finally, dn’t frget t see an eye specialist fr a checkup.(最后，别忘了去看眼科专家做检查)”可知，上文建议去看眼科做检查，本句位于段末应承接上文指出这样做的原因，F选项“并非所有的眼部问题都很明显，而且及早发现最好治疗”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tiny New neighbrs
One day in 2022, 72-year-ld Dn Pwell was pulling____21____frm his utdr mailbx as usual when he nticed smething____22____: A tiny dll cuple were sitting n a lve seat inside the mailbx. There was als a sticky nte reading “Mary and Shelley decided t live here.”
Dn___23___ thught smebdy must have left the wden dlls inside his mailbx___24___ and wuld get them back sn. The mailbx lks nice, which____25____26 inches lng, 15inches wide and 10 inches high, with windws n the tp and sides t let the___26___ in. “It’s n wnder the dlls want t mve int it,” Dn said humrusly.
But a few days later, the small cuple did nt____27____. Instead, they acquired a table and a pillw. Mre than that, ver the next several mnths. additinal items mysteriusly___28___ : a bed, a painting and a wd-burning stve. And at Christmas time, a small decrated____29____was left with tiny presents.
Nw, Mary and Shelley are still living in the____30____, bringing a little cmmunity humr t the neighbrs wh have fllwed Dn’s____31____n Orchard Lake Village’s Nextdr page. “Sme peple thught I had____32____the dlls myself, but all I did was prvide a mailbx. Smebdy else decided t make it a____33____fr Mary and Shelley,” Dn wrte n Nextdr.
Dn says he nw desn’t want t knw wh is____34____fr the mailbx mystery and he’s just hping it will___35___ .
21. A. emailsB. envelpesC. fdD. dlls
22. A. unusualB. hrribleC. meaningfulD. nrmal
23. A. finallyB. frtunatelyC. hnestlyD. riginally
24. A. in advanceB. with effrtC. by mistakeD. by design
25. A. measuresB. equalsC. buildsD. fits
26. A. windB. sandC. lightD. rain
27. A. meltB. upgradeC. disappearD. respnd
28. A. shwed ffB. shwed thrughC. shwed arundD. shwed up
29. A. treeB. basketC. bkD. flwer
30. A. mailbxB. villageC. huseD. neighbrhd
31. A. stylesB. updatesC. adviceD. targets
32. A. created.B. hungC. placedD. deserted
33. A. buildingB. nestC. settlementD. hme
34. A. chargedB. respnsibleC. fitD. eager
35. A. endB. repeatC. cntinueD. suffer
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了安德鲁在自己的邮筒里发现了一个小娃娃夫妇，并且陪伴他们的物品逐渐增加。邻居们对此很感兴趣，希望了解这个谜题的背后故事。安德鲁不想揭开谜底，他希望这个谜题可以继续下去。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年的一天，72岁的唐·鲍威尔像往常一样从他的户外信箱里取出信封，这时他注意到一些不寻常的东西：信箱里有一对小玩偶夫妇坐在双人座椅上。A. emails邮件；B. envelpes信封；C. fd食物；D. dlls玩偶。根据后文“frm his utdr mailbx”指从他的户外信箱里取出信封，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2022年的一天，72岁的唐·鲍威尔像往常一样从他的户外信箱里取出信封，这时他注意到一些不寻常的东西：信箱里有一对小玩偶夫妇坐在双人座椅上。A. unusual不寻常的；B. hrrible可怕的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. nrmal正常的。根据后文“A tiny dll cuple were sitting n a lve seat inside the mailbx.”可知，信箱里有玩偶，是不寻常的东西。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：唐原本以为一定是有人把那些木制娃娃错放在他的邮箱里了，很快就会拿回来的。A. finally最后；B. frtunately幸运地；C. hnestly诚实地；D. riginally起初。根据后文“thught smebdy must have left the wden dlls inside his mailbx”可知，认为娃娃放错了是他最初的想法。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：唐原本以为一定是有人把那些木制娃娃错放在他的邮箱里了，很快就会拿回来的。A. in advance提前；B. with effrt费力地；C. by mistake错误地；D. by design故意地。根据后文“and wuld get them back sn”可知，他以为是人放错了，很快会回来拿。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个邮筒看起来很漂亮，长26英寸，宽15英寸，高10英寸，顶部和侧面都有窗户，可以让光线进来。A. measures测量；B. equals等于；C. builds建造；D. fits合适。根据后文“26 inches lng, 15inches wide and 10 inches high”可知，此处指邮筒测量的尺寸。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个邮筒看起来很漂亮，长26英寸，宽15英寸，高10英寸，顶部和侧面都有窗户，可以让光线进来。A. wind风；B. sand沙子；C. light灯光；D. rain雨。根据上文“with windws n the tp and sides t let the”可知，邮筒有窗户可以让光线进来。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是几天后，这对小夫妇并没有消失。A. melt融化；B. upgrade升级；C. disappear消失；D. respnd回答。根据后文“Instead, they acquired a table and a pillw.(相反，他们买了一张桌子和一个枕头)”可知，这对小夫妇并没有消失。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅如此，在接下来的几个月里，又有一些神秘的东西出现了：一张床、一幅画和一个烧木头的炉子。A. shwed ff炫耀；B. shwed thrugh透过；C. shwed arund带领……参观；D. shwed up出现。根据后文“a bed, a painting and a wd-burning stve”可知，又出现了其他东西，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在圣诞节的时候，一棵装饰过的小树被留下了小礼物。A. tree树木；B. basket篮子；C. bk书籍；D. flwer花。根据上文“And at Christmas time, a small decrated”可知，圣诞节最有可能出现的是圣诞树，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，玛丽和雪莱仍然住在这个邮箱里，给那些在果园湖村的Nextdr页面上关注唐更新的邻居们带来了一点社区幽默。A. mailbx邮箱；B. village村庄；C. huse房子；D. neighbrhd邻居。根据后文“but all I did was prvide a mailbx”可知，玛丽和雪莱仍然住在这个邮箱里，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，玛丽和雪莱仍然住在这个邮箱里，给那些在果园湖村的Nextdr页面上关注唐更新的邻居们带来了一点社区幽默。A. styles风格；B. updates更新；C. advice建议；D. targets目标。根据后文“n Orchard Lake Village’s Nextdr page”指他在网页上的更新给邻居们带来了幽默。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有些人认为是我自己放的娃娃，但我所做的只是提供了一个邮箱。”A. created创造；B. hung悬挂；C. placed放置；D. deserted抛弃。根据后文“the dlls myself, but all I did was prvide a mailbx”可知，有些人认为是安德鲁放进去的娃娃，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有人决定把它变成玛丽和雪莱的家，”唐在Nextdr网站上写道。A. building建筑物；B. nest窝；C. settlement解决；D. hme家。根据后文“fr Mary and Shelley”以及上文可知，有人把邮筒装饰成了娃娃的家，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唐说他现在不想知道谁对邮箱之谜负责，他只是希望它能继续下去。A. charged带电的；B. respnsible负责的；C. fit适合的；D. eager渴望的。根据后文“fr the mailbx mystery”此处指对邮箱之谜负责，即负责做了这些事情的人，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐说他现在不想知道谁对邮箱之谜负责，他只是希望它能继续下去。A. end结束；B. repeat重复；C. cntinue继续；D. suffer遭受。根据后文“he’s just hping it will”以及上文安德鲁喜爱这个行为，可推测他希望继续下去。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
D yu remember a time when yu had n wrries stpping yu frm getting a gd night’s rest?___36___ (frtunate) , yur happy childhd is prbably a thing f the past.
A recent survey____37____ (find) that many peple suffer frm sleep prblems. Sme are unable t fall asleep, sme wake up in the middle f the night, and____38____simply d nt get enugh sleep. One f the reasns why peple fail t get a gd night’s sleep____39____ (be) pressure frm schl r wrk. Nise pllutin and light pllutin in big cities may als cntribute t sleep prblems. In the shrt term, thse____40____have sleep prblems ften feel tired and have truble____41____ (cncentrate) . In the lng term, they may be at increased risk f having a pr memry, being verweight and____42____heart attack. Sleep prblems are especially dangerus fr teenagers. They are still grwing, and night is the time___43___ their bdies grw faster. Teenagers wh d nt sleep well may experience situatins where bdy____44____ (develp) slws dwn, and their health suffers.
S, if yu have sleep prblems, it is time_____45_____ (make) sme changes in yur lifestyle.
【答案】36. Unfrtunately
37. has fund
38. thers 39. is
40. wh 41. cncentrating
42 a 43. when
44. develpment
45. t make
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一项调查发现，许多人都有睡眠问题。解释了产生睡眠问题的原因，以及睡眠问题带来的影响。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，你快乐的童年可能已经成为过去。修饰后文句子应用副词，结合句意“快乐的童年已过去”可知，这是不幸的，副词unfrtunately“不幸的是”符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。故填Unfrtunately。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近的一项调查发现，许多人都有睡眠问题。空处为主句谓语动词，陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时；主语为survey，助动词用has。故填has fund。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：有些人无法入睡，有些人在半夜醒来，还有一些人根本没有得到足够的睡眠。作主语，与上文sme构成sme…thers…表示“一些……另一些……”。故填thers。
【39题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：人们晚上睡不好的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。空处为主句谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为One f the reasns，谓语用单数。故填is。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在短期内，那些有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦，难以集中注意力。定语从句修饰先行词thse，在从句作主语，指人，应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在短期内，那些有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦，难以集中注意力。短语have truble ding sth.表示“做某事有困难”，动名词作主语。故填cncentrating。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。此处heart attack为泛指，且heart是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们还在成长，而夜晚是他们的身体生长得更快的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句，故填when。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育缓慢的情况，他们的健康受到影响。作主语，应用名词develpment，不可数。故填develpment。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果你有睡眠问题，是时候改变你的生活方式了。句型it is time t d sth.表示“是时候做某事”，不定式作定语。故填t make。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Rebecca在来信中表示自从她进入高中以来一直在为自己的体重和脸上长出的痘痘烦恼不已，老是担心别人在背后嘲笑她。请你给她写一封E-mail，要点如下：
1.表示理解和安慰；
2.提出建议；
3.表达希望。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Rebecca,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li hua
【答案】Dear Rebecca,
I’m srry t hear that yu are wrried abut yur weight and grwing spts n the face. I definitely understand hw yu feel, because many teenagers have the same prblem including me. Here I’d like t give yu sme advice.
Firstly, keep in mind that it’s nrmal fr us t experience sme physical changes in adlescence and that everything will turn ut all right. Dn’t care t much. What’s mre, lifestyle is very imprtant, s yu’d better stick t healthy eating and regular exercise. Finally, fcus n smething yu are gd at r passinate abut, which will help yu frget yur negative thughts and build yur cnfidence.
Hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书信表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Rebecca写信，给予安慰，并对她的烦恼提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestin
记在心里：keep in mind→bear in mind
有帮助：be f sme help→be helpful
此外：what’s mre→besides
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here I’d like t give yu sme advice.
拓展句：Here I’d like t give yu sme advice that can help yu relieve stress.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I definitely understand hw yu feel, because many teenagers have the same prblem including me.(运用了hw引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Finally, fcus n smething yu are gd at r passinate abut, which will help yu frget yur negative thughts and build yur cnfidence.(运用了省略that的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hannah and I have been best friends since primary schl and we spend almst every day with each ther. Smetimes, ther children say we are n fun because we are bth very academic and like t study, but we like it that way. We learn frm each ther, inspire each ther and bth get gd grades at schl.
Last Mnday, ur math teacher Miss Smith gave us a surprise math quiz. Sme f my classmates felt wrried and nervus but Hanna and I were cnfident and gave each ther an encuraging smile befre we gt dwn t ding the quiz. After the quiz while thers were cmplaining abut the “surprise” and expressing their cncern abut the result, I laughed ludly, “It’s s easy! I’m sure t get a gd grade!” Irnically (具有讽刺意味的), n Tuesday afternn, Miss Smith tld me after class that I had the lwest grade in the class. I culdn’t believe my ears. What a shame! Hw culd I be s stupid t fail such a simple math quiz!
Afterwards, I tried my best t hide my upset and pretended t be cheerful, but Hannah sensed smething was wrng. When we went t wash ur hands in the girls’ washrm, she lked int my eyes and asked, “What happened, Sarah?” With tears welling up, I admitted hw badly I had ne. “Hannah, please dn’t tell anyne else,” I begged in a chked vice. She hugged me, saying she wuld keep my secret.
Hwever, the next day mrning, I nticed that sme classmates were staring at me strangely and thers whispering and chuckling (暗笑) as I came int the classrm. When I went t sit dwn, I was shcked t find a piece f paper n my desk that said, “Stupid Sarah gt a D!” A flush f shame and anger verwhelming me, I felt my face was burning. I thught that Hannah must have tld my classmates abut my grade after prmising nt t. Everyne must have been laughing behind my back!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was s angry that I went straight t Hannah.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As it was time fr math class, I walked back t the classrm slwly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph1
I was s angry that I went straight t Hannah. I shuted, trembling with rage, “It’s yu that let ut my secret!” “N, ...” Hannah tried t explain but I interrupted her, “Frm nw n, we are nt friends any mre!” I strmed ut f the classrm and ran t the playgrund. Sitting in a crner, I buried my face in the hands, tears running dwn between fingers. I still culdn’t believe I was betrayed by my best friend. As memries f mments we spent tgether pured int my mind, I culdn’t help wndering: did she really betray me?
Paragraph 2
As it was time fr math class, I walked back t the classrm slwly. Miss Smith was handing ut the papers. The mment she saw me, she said, “Sarah, I’m srry that I made a mistake. It was Hannah that reminded me t check yur paper again. Yu gt an A!” I was stunned, at a lss what t say. I turned t Hannah, seeing a warm smile n her face. It was then that I realized what matters was nt whether I gt an “A” r wh wrte the nte but the true meaning f friendship: trust and lve!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和汉娜是好朋友，结果作者误以为汉娜把自己考试得了D的事情告诉了其他同学，作者十分生气，和汉娜决裂了。最后作者得知是老师打错了分数，作者也和汉娜和好了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我非常生气，直接去找汉娜”可知，第一段可描写作者生汉娜的气，两人绝交了。
②由第二段首句内容“到了上数学课的时间了，我慢慢地走回教室”可知，第二段可描写误会解除，作者和汉娜和好了。
2.续写线索：找汉娜——指责汉娜泄密——绝交——老师解释——与汉娜和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叫喊：shut/yell
②泄露：let ut/ give away
③涌入：pur int/ swarm int
情绪类
①愤怒：rage/anger
②震惊：stunned/astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] As memries f mments we spent tgether pured int my mind, I culdn’t help wndering: did she really betray me? (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
（时长:120分钟 满分:150分）
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What’s the wman’s favurite instrument?
A. Pian. B. Vilin. C. Guitar.
2. Where did the cnversatin take place?
A. In a KFC stre. B. On the phne. C. On the street.
3. When will the speakers see the mvie?
A. This Thursday. B. Next Mnday. C. This Saturday.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A piece f news. B.A famus htel. C. A well-knwn newspaper.
5. Hw des the girl find her senir high schl life?
A. Enjyable. B. Tiring. C. Bring.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des Peter plan t buy tmrrw?
A. Jackets. B. Trusers. C. A wallet.
7. Why des Peter’s mther want t change the skirt?
A. It desn’t fit her.
B. It is ut f fashin.
C. She desn’t like the clr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He gets a stmachache.
B. He has a tthache.
C. He gets a cld.
9. What shuld the man d accrding t the wman’s wrds?
A. Eat healthily. B. Exercise in the gym. C. Stay indrs.
10. What is the wman accrding t the cnversatin?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. A cuple. C. Wrkmates.
12. Why des David usually cme t China?
A. T take a trip. B. T d business. C. T meet friends.
13. What des Maria recmmend the Brazilian restaurant fr?
A. Gd service. B. Nice envirnment. C. Delicius fd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Hw did the wman think f her adventure vacatin?
A. Dangerus. B. Great. C. Terrible.
15. What did the wman d during the trip?
A Diving. B. Rck climbing. C. Bungee jumping.
16. What sea animals did the wman meet?
A. A whale. B. A shark. C. A dlphin.
17. What was the mst exciting part f the adventure trip t the wman?
A. Diving with dlphins.
B. Explring sme ld caves.
C. Enjying sunshine n the beach.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Hw ld is Alvin nw?
A.12. B.14. C.16.
19. Where des Alvin’s mther wrk?
A. In a schl. B. In a cmpany. C. In a studi.
20. What d we knw abut Alvin?
A. He prefers Chinese mvies.
B. He is t shy t talk t strangers.
C. He wuld like t make friends.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A trans-Canada train trip is an adventure that will stay with yu fr a very lng time. Here are sme must-see places t visit alng the way:
Vancuver
There’s a reasn why Vancuver never fails t impress. It is really stunning, with plenty f green pen spaces, muntains and cean views. Plus, this west cast city als has a diverse live music and art scene, wrld-class museums and plenty f lcally wned cffeehuses and creative restaurants.
Jasper
Jasper Natinal Park is twice the size f Banff Natinal Park yet draws nly arund half the visitrs, which means yu’ll encunter fewer crwds n the stunning hiking paths thrugh valleys, muntain passes and grasslands. Keep an eye ut fr elk, bighrn sheep and ther wild lcal residents.
Québec City
Cnsidered the crwn jewel f French Canada, Quebec City is ne f Nrth America’s ldest and mst remarkable settlements. The Old Twn is like a living museum f narrw cbblestne streets, 17th and 18th century huses and churches. There’s mre than a glimmer f ld Eurpe in its classic pubs, sidewalk cafes and tidy square.
Mntreal
Mntreal is where all the fun happens. The city lives fr the arts, with mre than 90 festivals thrughut the year and an impressive cllectin f museums, galleries and perfrmance spaces. Add in architecture that will make yu think yu’re in Eurpe and ne f the mst diverse fd scenes in Nrth America, and yu will have a recipe fr a gd time.
1. If yu are interested in wildlife, which place will attract yu?
A. Vancuver.B. Jasper.C. Québec City.D. Mntreal.
2. What can yu d in Québec City?
A. Visit a museum f cbblestnes.B. Attend varius festivals.
C. Enjy a drink in a Eurpean-style pub.D. Walk acrss the vast grassland.
3. What d Vancuver and Mntreal have in cmmn?
A. Attractive museums.B. Large quantities f wildlife.
C. A small crwd f visitrs.D. Over 90 festivals every year.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加拿大四个旅游目的地的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Keep an eye ut fr elk, bighrn sheep and ther wild lcal residents.(留意麋鹿、大角羊和其他当地野生动物)”可知，如果你对野生动物感兴趣，Jasper会吸引你。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There’s mre than a glimmer f ld Eurpe in its classic pubs, sidewalk cafes and tidy square.(在它的经典酒吧、路边咖啡馆和整洁的广场上，不仅有一丝古老的欧洲气息)”可知，在Québec City你可以在欧式酒吧喝一杯。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Plus, this west cast city als has a diverse live music and art scene, wrld-class museums and plenty f lcally wned cffeehuses and creative restaurants.(此外，这座西海岸城市还拥有多样化的现场音乐和艺术场景，世界级的博物馆和大量当地拥有的咖啡馆和创意餐厅)”以及最后一段“The city lives fr the arts, with mre than 90 festivals thrughut the year and an impressive cllectin f museums, galleries and perfrmance spaces.(这座城市为艺术而生，全年有90多个节日，还有令人印象深刻的博物馆、画廊和表演空间)”可知，温哥华和蒙特利尔的共同之处是都有吸引人的博物馆。故选A。
B
A 25-year-ld yung man frm Guinea biked acrss Africa, reached Cair n September 5 and received a full schlarship t Al-Azhar University, ne f the wrld’s ldest and mst respected Sunni Muslim learning centers.
Mamadu Safaiu Barry lives in the West African natin f Guinea. He wanted t study Islamic thelgy (伊斯兰教神学) at a tp schl in Cair, Egypt. Withut mney t pay fr transprt, Barry drew a map f Africa and headed ut n a used bicycle fr the trip acrss the cntinent, carrying nly a change f clthes, a flashlight and a small tl.
Barry rde abut 100 kilmeters each day. He rde thrugh Mali, Burkina Fas, Tg, Benin and Niger. He had t stp in N’Djamena, the Chadian capital, because f the nging Cnflict in Sudan. He said he had already been detained three times-twice in Burkina Fas and nce in Tg. There, security frces held him fr nine days withut charge befre releasing him fr $56. That was all f his mney fr the rest f the trip, he said.
Thusands f West Africans like Barry take risky jurneys acrss the Sahara desert each year searching fr a better life. But many never make it. Nearly 500 peple died r disappeared n West African migratin rutes last year, data frm the Internatinal Organizatin fr Migratin shws.
Barry thught the risk was wrth it. “If yu have a dream, stay with it and be strng.” he said, “Gd will help yu.”
Barry’s luck changed again in Chad. There, a lcal philanthrpist (慈善家), wh had read abut his trip nline, ffered t fly him directly t Egypt and avid the fighting in Sudan. After fur mnths and travelling thrugh 7 cuntries, he is in Cair nw and has received a full schlarship t Al-Azhar.
Barry intends t return t Guinea when his studies are cmplete, t spread the faith that has taken him s far. “When I return t my cuntry, I wuld like t be smene wh teaches Islam and tells peple hw t d gd things,” he said.
4. Why did Barry start the jurney acrss Africa?
A. T search fr a better life.
B. T explre different landscapes.
C. T escape the cnflict in his hme cuntry.
D. T realize his dream f studying Islamic thelgy in Cair.
5. What des Paragraph 4 functin as?
A. Backgrund infrmatin.B. Detailed descriptin.
C. Typical examples.D. Data analysis.
6 Which wrd can best describe Barry?
A. Skilled.B. Gifted.C. Humrus.D. Determined.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Islam Spreading in Africa
B. African Philanthrpist Supprting a Yung Man
C. Guinean Student Cycling acrss Africa fr His Dream
D. African Yung Man Surviving acrss the Sahara Desert
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了25岁的Mamadu Safaiu Barry为了学习伊斯兰神学，骑自行车穿越非洲。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He wanted t study Islamic thelgy(伊斯兰教神学) at a tp schl in Cair, Egypt. Withut mney t pay fr transprt, Barry drew a map f Africa and headed ut n a used bicycle fr the trip acrss the cntinent, carrying nly a change f clthes, a flashlight and a small tl. (他想在埃及开罗的一所顶尖学校学习伊斯兰神学。巴里没有钱支付交通费，他画了一幅非洲地图，骑着一辆旧自行车出发，只带了一套换洗的衣服、一个手电筒和一个小工具，开始了穿越非洲大陆的旅行)”可知，巴里开始穿越非洲的旅程是为了实现他在开罗学习伊斯兰神学的梦想。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Thusands f West Africans like Barry take risky jurneys acrss the Sahara desert each year, searching fr a better life. But many never make it. Nearly 500 peple died r disappeared n West African migratin rutes last year, data frm the Internatinal Organizatin fr Migratin shws.(每年都有成千上万像巴里一样的西非人冒险穿越撒哈拉沙漠，寻找更好的生活。但很多人都没能成功。国际移民组织的数据显示，去年有近500人在西非移民路线上死亡或失踪)”可知，第四段的作用是背景信息。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Barry thught the risk was wrth it. “If yu have a dream, stay with it and be strng.” he said, “Gd will help yu.”(巴里觉得冒这个险是值得的。“如果你有梦想，坚持下去，要坚强。他说，“上帝会帮助你的。”)”可知，巴里是个坚定的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A 25-year-ld yung man frm Guinea biked acrss Africa, reached Cair n September 5 and received a full schlarship t Al-Azhar University, ne f the wrld’s ldest and mst respected Sunni Muslim learning centers.(一名来自几内亚的25岁年轻人骑自行车穿越非洲，于9月5日抵达开罗，并获得了爱资哈尔大学的全额奖学金。爱资哈尔大学是世界上最古老、最受尊敬的逊尼派穆斯林学习中心之一)”结合文章主要讲述了25岁的Mamadu Safaiu Barry为了学习伊斯兰神学，骑自行车穿越非洲。可知，C选项“一名几内亚学生为了梦想骑自行车穿越非洲”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
A study has fund that a fifth f teenagers cnsume energy drinks under the impressin that they are gd fr health.
The new research questined almst 4,000 high schl students abut the energy drinks and fund that bys were much mre likely t drink them.
Australia requires cmpanies t label their drinks as “nt suitable fr children”, yet the findings published in a jurnal shwed many teens still believed the drinks were beneficial.
The energy drink market is expected t grw t a $72 billin by 2024 and reach $108.4 billin by 2031.
Separate market analysis shwed teens wh drink energy drinks were mre likely t shw anti-scial behaviur, including smking, alchl cnsumptin and ther things. Energy drink cnsumptin was als fund cnnected with headaches, stmachaches and especially insmnia, which is cmmn amng teens and makes them extremely sleepy and unable t cncentrate n their study.
One 16-year-ld girl said she did nt make a habit f drinking the energy drinks, but smetimes bught ne after schl.
“I knw they’re nt great fr yu, but smetimes I get t the end f a schl day and I am just very tired,” she said, “Yu get up at arund 7 a.m., sit thrugh a whle schl day and then g hme, nly t study thrugh t 11 p.m.—if yu dn’t have extra-curricular activities. It’s nt smething I recmmend, but they taste gd and smetimes I feel like I’d benefit frm caffeine.”
Due t the fact that teenagers incrrectly believed energy drinks were beneficial fr their health, the researchers suggested it was necessary t educate students n the health risks.
8. What d many teenagers think abut energy drinks?
A. Harmful.B. Healthy.C. Expensive.D. Unnecessary.
9. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The ppularity f energy drinks.B. The market value f energy drinks.
C. The bad effects f energy drinks.D. The prductin f energy drinks.
10. What des the underlined wrd “insmnia” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Sleeplessness.B. Lneliness.C. Carelessness.D. Frgetfulness.
11. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The 16-year-ld girl is addicted t energy drinks.
B. Bys are mre likely t drink energy drinks than girls.
C. Abut 4,000 teenagers cnsume energy drinks every day.
D. Teenagers lack enugh educatin abut the risks f energy drinks.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现五分之一的青少年在饮用能量饮料时认为它们有益健康，但是能量饮料存在不良影响，青少年对能量饮料的危害缺乏足够的教育。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A study has fund that a fifth f teenagers cnsume energy drinks under the impressin that they are gd fr health.(一项研究发现，五分之一的青少年在饮用能量饮料时认为它们有益健康)”可知，许多青少年认为功能饮料健康。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Separate market analysis shwed teens wh drink energy drinks were mre likely t shw anti-scial behaviur, including smking, alchl cnsumptin and ther things. (另一项市场分析显示，饮用能量饮料的青少年更有可能出现反社会行为，包括吸烟、饮酒和其他行为。)”以及本段其他内容可知，第5段的主要内容是能量饮料的不良影响。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Energy drink cnsumptin was als fund cnnected with headaches, stmachaches and especially”以及后文“which is cmmn amng teens and makes them extremely sleepy and unable t cncentrate n their study”可知，上文提到了饮用能量饮料会导致头痛、胃痛等身体上的不适，由此可推知insmnia也属于身体上的不适，结合后文insmnia会让他们极度困倦，无法集中精力学习，可推测insmnia意思是“失眠”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Due t the fact that teenagers incrrectly believed energy drinks were beneficial fr their health, the researchers suggested it was necessary t educate students n the health risks.(由于青少年错误地认为能量饮料对他们的健康有益，研究人员建议有必要对学生进行健康风险教育)”可推知，青少年对能量饮料的危害缺乏足够的教育。故选D。
D
Pet wners lve their dgs mre than their cats. Althugh previus studies have already suggested this finding, scientists frm the University f Cpenhagen wanted t research mre deeply int whether cultural factrs affected the results. Their findings are published in the jurnal Frntiers in Veterinary Science.
In the survey acrss Denmark, Austria and the United Kingdm, 844 dg wners, 872 cat wners and 401 peple wh wned bth dgs and cats were asked questins abut their pets. Overall, the participants had higher attachment scres fr dgs than fr cats. Owners were mre likely t insure (给……投保) their dgs and paid mre t dgs’ treatment. Hwever, the results differed dramatically acrss cuntries. Fr example, the United Kingdm’s results were in favr f dgs, althugh nly slightly. Australia had a very clear preference fr dgs. Emtinal attachment t dgs was highest in Denmark. The Danes were als less likely t buy insurance fr their cats, cmpared with their dgs.
“While peple care mre abut their dgs than their cats in these cuntries, the degree f difference varied between cuntries,” Prfessr Peter Sande f the University f Cpenhagen, the study’s first authr, said in a press release. “It desn’t therefre seem t be a universal phenmenn (现象) that peple care much less abut their cats than their dgs.”
The difference between cuntries may be due t cultural differences and attitudes tward pets, the study suggested. This may be the result f the cuntry’s histry with rural animals and hw ften they interacted with peple. These factrs may have influenced scietal attitudes tward pets in mdern times.
“Our study nly lks at three cuntries in Eurpe,” prfessr Clare Palmer f Texas A&M University, a c-authr f the paper, said in the press release. “It raises interesting questins regarding what cmparative studies f ther cuntries might find,” she went n. “Perhaps there are cuntries where the level f care fr and attachment t cats is, in fact, higher than dgs?”
12. What’s the writer’s main purpse f writing paragraph 1?
A. T state a widely acknwledged fact.
B. T analyze the cause f a phenmenn.
C. T intrduce the tpic f a new study.
D. T cmpare tw different studies.
13. Hw did the researchers cnduct their study?
A. By asking questins.
B. By ding an experiment.
C. By cllecting data nline.
D. By keeping track f pet wners’ daily life.
14. What can we infer frm Sande’s wrds?
A. Nt all the peple in the wrld prefer dgs t cats.
B. Peple in the three surveyed cuntries prefer dgs t cats.
C. The levels f care fr cats are the same as dgs in the wrld.
D. Peple in the wrld care less abut their cats than their dgs.
15. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Pet wners lve their dgs mre than their cats.
B. Culture may influence peple’s preference t dgs.
C. Pet wners shuld care abut their cats as much as their dgs.
D. Peple hld different attitudes tward pets in three Eurpean cuntries.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于宠物主人更爱狗还是更爱猫的研究，研究发现，在丹麦、奥地利和英国，宠物主人更爱狗，但不同国家之间存在差异，这可能是由于文化差异和对宠物的态度造成的。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Pet wners lve their dgs mre than their cats. Althugh previus studies have already suggested this finding, scientists frm the University f Cpenhagen wanted t research mre deeply int whether cultural factrs affected the results.(宠物主人爱狗胜过爱猫。虽然之前的研究已经提出了这一发现，但哥本哈根大学的科学家们想要更深入地研究文化因素是否会影响结果。)”可知，之前的研究已经表明宠物主人更爱狗，但来自哥本哈根大学的科学家们想更深入地研究文化因素是否会影响结果。结合下文对此进行的研究可推断出，作者写第一段的目的是介绍一项新研究的主题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the survey acrss Denmark, Austria and the United Kingdm, 844 dg wners, 872 cat wners and 401 peple wh wned bth dgs and cats were asked questins abut their pets. (在丹麦、奥地利和英国开展的这项调查中，844名狗主人、872名猫主人和401名既养狗又养猫的人被问及有关他们宠物的问题。)”可知，研究人员通过询问问题来进行他们的研究。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““While peple care mre abut their dgs than their cats in these cuntries, the degree f difference varied between cuntries,” Prfessr Peter Sande f the University f Cpenhagen, the study’s first authr, said in a press release. “It desn’t therefre seem t be a universal phenmenn (现象) that peple care much less abut their cats than their dgs.”(该研究的第一作者、哥本哈根大学的彼得·桑多教授在一份新闻稿中说：“虽然这些国家的人们更关心他们的狗而不是猫，但不同国家之间的差异程度各不相同。”“因此，人们对猫的关心远不如对狗的关心，这似乎并不是一个普遍现象。”)”可知，并不是世界上所有的人都更喜欢狗而不是猫。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The difference between cuntries may be due t cultural differences and attitudes tward pets, the study suggested. (研究表明，国家之间的差异可能是由于文化差异和对待宠物的态度。)”可知，文化可能会影响人们对狗的偏爱。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t prtect eyes and preserve yur visin
We watch ut salt and fat intake t prtect ur hearts. We exercise and take calcium t prtect ur bnes. But what can we d t prtect ur eyes?____16____
Take a break frm screens. The AAO (美国眼科协会) says there’s n scientific evidence that the light frm electrnic screens damages eyes.____17____One reasn fr eye tiredness during screen use is that peple tend t blink less when staring at cmputer screens. The Natinal Institutes f Health recmmends taking a break every 20 minutes t lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr20 secnds.
____18____. Research shws that fds rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, lutein(叶黄素), zeaxanthin and mega-3 fatty acids are linked t lwer risk fr age-related eye diseases and maybe even dry eye. Therefre, fds like fish, strawberries, tmates, peanuts, pumpkin, beef and ysters are strngly recmmended.
Stp thse bad habits. First, give up smking. Smking isn’t just bad fr yur lungs; it can harm eyes t. It causes dry eyes, makes thyrid eye disease wrse and can harm the ptic nerve.____19____The mre yu rub, the mre itchy yur eyes will get. And rubbing can als lead t infectins.
Repair the air. Indr heating and air cnditining can dry ut the air and the eyes. Outdr cld and wind can be drying, t, while pllutin and allergens can cause discmfrt. “In additin t using sme eyedrps, it is imprtant t purify the air and make it less dry.” says Dr. Akpek.
Finally, dn’t frget t see an eye specialist fr a checkup.____20____
A. Eat fr yur eyes.
B. Als, try nt t rub yur eyes.
C. Chse fd beneficial t yur health.
D. We are suppsed t prtect ur eyes frm the screen light.
E. But staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may even blur visin.
F. Nt all eye prblems are nticeable, and all are best treated when fund early.
G. Experts tell us sme steps peple shuld take t prtect their visin and eye health.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保护视力和眼睛的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We watch ut salt and fat intake t prtect ur hearts. We exercise and take calcium t prtect ur bnes. But what can we d t prtect ur eyes?(我们注意盐和脂肪的摄入以保护我们的心脏。我们通过锻炼和补充钙来保护骨骼。但是我们能做些什么来保护我们的眼睛呢？)”设问了如何保护眼睛，结合后文说明了保护视力和眼睛的方法可知，空处应指出有保护眼睛的方法，G选项“专家告诉我们一些人们应该采取的措施来保护他们的视力和眼睛健康”符合语境，承上启下故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The AAO (美国眼科协会) says there’s n scientific evidence that the light frm electrnic screens damages eyes.(AAO表示，没有科学证据表明电子屏幕发出的光会损害眼睛)”以及后文“One reasn fr eye tiredness during screen use is that peple tend t blink less when staring at cmputer screens.(使用屏幕时眼睛疲劳的一个原因是人们在盯着电脑屏幕时眨眼的次数更少)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出盯着屏幕会让眼睛疲劳，E选项“但是盯着屏幕会使眼睛疲劳，甚至可能使视力模糊”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Research shws that fds rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, lutein (叶黄素), zeaxanthin and mega-3 fatty acids are linked t lwer risk fr age-related eye diseases and maybe even dry eye. Therefre, fds like fish, strawberries, tmates, peanuts, pumpkin, beef and ysters are strngly recmmended.(研究表明，富含维生素C、维生素E、锌、叶黄素、玉米黄质和mega-3脂肪酸的食物可以降低患老年性眼病甚至干眼症的风险。因此，强烈建议食用鱼、草莓、西红柿、花生、南瓜、牛肉和牡蛎等食物)”可知，本段的建议是吃对眼睛好好处的食物，A选项“为你的眼睛而吃”符合语境，可以作为主旨句。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“The mre yu rub, the mre itchy yur eyes will get. And rubbing can als lead t infectins.(揉得越多，眼睛就越痒。揉眼睛也会导致感染)”推知，空处是在建议不要揉眼睛。B选项“还有，尽量不要揉眼睛”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Finally, dn’t frget t see an eye specialist fr a checkup.(最后，别忘了去看眼科专家做检查)”可知，上文建议去看眼科做检查，本句位于段末应承接上文指出这样做的原因，F选项“并非所有的眼部问题都很明显，而且及早发现最好治疗”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tiny New neighbrs
One day in 2022, 72-year-ld Dn Pwell was pulling____21____frm his utdr mailbx as usual when he nticed smething____22____: A tiny dll cuple were sitting n a lve seat inside the mailbx. There was als a sticky nte reading “Mary and Shelley decided t live here.”
Dn___23___ thught smebdy must have left the wden dlls inside his mailbx___24___ and wuld get them back sn. The mailbx lks nice, which____25____26 inches lng, 15inches wide and 10 inches high, with windws n the tp and sides t let the___26___ in. “It’s n wnder the dlls want t mve int it,” Dn said humrusly.
But a few days later, the small cuple did nt____27____. Instead, they acquired a table and a pillw. Mre than that, ver the next several mnths. additinal items mysteriusly___28___ : a bed, a painting and a wd-burning stve. And at Christmas time, a small decrated____29____was left with tiny presents.
Nw, Mary and Shelley are still living in the____30____, bringing a little cmmunity humr t the neighbrs wh have fllwed Dn’s____31____n Orchard Lake Village’s Nextdr page. “Sme peple thught I had____32____the dlls myself, but all I did was prvide a mailbx. Smebdy else decided t make it a____33____fr Mary and Shelley,” Dn wrte n Nextdr.
Dn says he nw desn’t want t knw wh is____34____fr the mailbx mystery and he’s just hping it will___35___ .
21. A. emailsB. envelpesC. fdD. dlls
22. A. unusualB. hrribleC. meaningfulD. nrmal
23. A. finallyB. frtunatelyC. hnestlyD. riginally
24. A. in advanceB. with effrtC. by mistakeD. by design
25. A. measuresB. equalsC. buildsD. fits
26. A. windB. sandC. lightD. rain
27. A. meltB. upgradeC. disappearD. respnd
28. A. shwed ffB. shwed thrughC. shwed arundD. shwed up
29. A. treeB. basketC. bkD. flwer
30. A. mailbxB. villageC. huseD. neighbrhd
31. A. stylesB. updatesC. adviceD. targets
32. A. created.B. hungC. placedD. deserted
33. A. buildingB. nestC. settlementD. hme
34. A. chargedB. respnsibleC. fitD. eager
35. A. endB. repeatC. cntinueD. suffer
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了安德鲁在自己的邮筒里发现了一个小娃娃夫妇，并且陪伴他们的物品逐渐增加。邻居们对此很感兴趣，希望了解这个谜题的背后故事。安德鲁不想揭开谜底，他希望这个谜题可以继续下去。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年的一天，72岁的唐·鲍威尔像往常一样从他的户外信箱里取出信封，这时他注意到一些不寻常的东西：信箱里有一对小玩偶夫妇坐在双人座椅上。A. emails邮件；B. envelpes信封；C. fd食物；D. dlls玩偶。根据后文“frm his utdr mailbx”指从他的户外信箱里取出信封，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2022年的一天，72岁的唐·鲍威尔像往常一样从他的户外信箱里取出信封，这时他注意到一些不寻常的东西：信箱里有一对小玩偶夫妇坐在双人座椅上。A. unusual不寻常的；B. hrrible可怕的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. nrmal正常的。根据后文“A tiny dll cuple were sitting n a lve seat inside the mailbx.”可知，信箱里有玩偶，是不寻常的东西。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：唐原本以为一定是有人把那些木制娃娃错放在他的邮箱里了，很快就会拿回来的。A. finally最后；B. frtunately幸运地；C. hnestly诚实地；D. riginally起初。根据后文“thught smebdy must have left the wden dlls inside his mailbx”可知，认为娃娃放错了是他最初的想法。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：唐原本以为一定是有人把那些木制娃娃错放在他的邮箱里了，很快就会拿回来的。A. in advance提前；B. with effrt费力地；C. by mistake错误地；D. by design故意地。根据后文“and wuld get them back sn”可知，他以为是人放错了，很快会回来拿。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个邮筒看起来很漂亮，长26英寸，宽15英寸，高10英寸，顶部和侧面都有窗户，可以让光线进来。A. measures测量；B. equals等于；C. builds建造；D. fits合适。根据后文“26 inches lng, 15inches wide and 10 inches high”可知，此处指邮筒测量的尺寸。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个邮筒看起来很漂亮，长26英寸，宽15英寸，高10英寸，顶部和侧面都有窗户，可以让光线进来。A. wind风；B. sand沙子；C. light灯光；D. rain雨。根据上文“with windws n the tp and sides t let the”可知，邮筒有窗户可以让光线进来。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是几天后，这对小夫妇并没有消失。A. melt融化；B. upgrade升级；C. disappear消失；D. respnd回答。根据后文“Instead, they acquired a table and a pillw.(相反，他们买了一张桌子和一个枕头)”可知，这对小夫妇并没有消失。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅如此，在接下来的几个月里，又有一些神秘的东西出现了：一张床、一幅画和一个烧木头的炉子。A. shwed ff炫耀；B. shwed thrugh透过；C. shwed arund带领……参观；D. shwed up出现。根据后文“a bed, a painting and a wd-burning stve”可知，又出现了其他东西，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在圣诞节的时候，一棵装饰过的小树被留下了小礼物。A. tree树木；B. basket篮子；C. bk书籍；D. flwer花。根据上文“And at Christmas time, a small decrated”可知，圣诞节最有可能出现的是圣诞树，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，玛丽和雪莱仍然住在这个邮箱里，给那些在果园湖村的Nextdr页面上关注唐更新的邻居们带来了一点社区幽默。A. mailbx邮箱；B. village村庄；C. huse房子；D. neighbrhd邻居。根据后文“but all I did was prvide a mailbx”可知，玛丽和雪莱仍然住在这个邮箱里，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，玛丽和雪莱仍然住在这个邮箱里，给那些在果园湖村的Nextdr页面上关注唐更新的邻居们带来了一点社区幽默。A. styles风格；B. updates更新；C. advice建议；D. targets目标。根据后文“n Orchard Lake Village’s Nextdr page”指他在网页上的更新给邻居们带来了幽默。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有些人认为是我自己放的娃娃，但我所做的只是提供了一个邮箱。”A. created创造；B. hung悬挂；C. placed放置；D. deserted抛弃。根据后文“the dlls myself, but all I did was prvide a mailbx”可知，有些人认为是安德鲁放进去的娃娃，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有人决定把它变成玛丽和雪莱的家，”唐在Nextdr网站上写道。A. building建筑物；B. nest窝；C. settlement解决；D. hme家。根据后文“fr Mary and Shelley”以及上文可知，有人把邮筒装饰成了娃娃的家，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唐说他现在不想知道谁对邮箱之谜负责，他只是希望它能继续下去。A. charged带电的；B. respnsible负责的；C. fit适合的；D. eager渴望的。根据后文“fr the mailbx mystery”此处指对邮箱之谜负责，即负责做了这些事情的人，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐说他现在不想知道谁对邮箱之谜负责，他只是希望它能继续下去。A. end结束；B. repeat重复；C. cntinue继续；D. suffer遭受。根据后文“he’s just hping it will”以及上文安德鲁喜爱这个行为，可推测他希望继续下去。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
D yu remember a time when yu had n wrries stpping yu frm getting a gd night’s rest?___36___ (frtunate) , yur happy childhd is prbably a thing f the past.
A recent survey____37____ (find) that many peple suffer frm sleep prblems. Sme are unable t fall asleep, sme wake up in the middle f the night, and____38____simply d nt get enugh sleep. One f the reasns why peple fail t get a gd night’s sleep____39____ (be) pressure frm schl r wrk. Nise pllutin and light pllutin in big cities may als cntribute t sleep prblems. In the shrt term, thse____40____have sleep prblems ften feel tired and have truble____41____ (cncentrate) . In the lng term, they may be at increased risk f having a pr memry, being verweight and____42____heart attack. Sleep prblems are especially dangerus fr teenagers. They are still grwing, and night is the time___43___ their bdies grw faster. Teenagers wh d nt sleep well may experience situatins where bdy____44____ (develp) slws dwn, and their health suffers.
S, if yu have sleep prblems, it is time_____45_____ (make) sme changes in yur lifestyle.
【答案】36. Unfrtunately
37. has fund
38. thers 39. is
40. wh 41. cncentrating
42 a 43. when
44. develpment
45. t make
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一项调查发现，许多人都有睡眠问题。解释了产生睡眠问题的原因，以及睡眠问题带来的影响。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，你快乐的童年可能已经成为过去。修饰后文句子应用副词，结合句意“快乐的童年已过去”可知，这是不幸的，副词unfrtunately“不幸的是”符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。故填Unfrtunately。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近的一项调查发现，许多人都有睡眠问题。空处为主句谓语动词，陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时；主语为survey，助动词用has。故填has fund。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：有些人无法入睡，有些人在半夜醒来，还有一些人根本没有得到足够的睡眠。作主语，与上文sme构成sme…thers…表示“一些……另一些……”。故填thers。
【39题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：人们晚上睡不好的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。空处为主句谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为One f the reasns，谓语用单数。故填is。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在短期内，那些有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦，难以集中注意力。定语从句修饰先行词thse，在从句作主语，指人，应用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在短期内，那些有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦，难以集中注意力。短语have truble ding sth.表示“做某事有困难”，动名词作主语。故填cncentrating。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从长远来看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。此处heart attack为泛指，且heart是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们还在成长，而夜晚是他们的身体生长得更快的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句，故填when。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：睡眠不好的青少年可能会经历身体发育缓慢的情况，他们的健康受到影响。作主语，应用名词develpment，不可数。故填develpment。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果你有睡眠问题，是时候改变你的生活方式了。句型it is time t d sth.表示“是时候做某事”，不定式作定语。故填t make。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Rebecca在来信中表示自从她进入高中以来一直在为自己的体重和脸上长出的痘痘烦恼不已，老是担心别人在背后嘲笑她。请你给她写一封E-mail，要点如下：
1.表示理解和安慰；
2.提出建议；
3.表达希望。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Rebecca,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li hua
【答案】Dear Rebecca,
I’m srry t hear that yu are wrried abut yur weight and grwing spts n the face. I definitely understand hw yu feel, because many teenagers have the same prblem including me. Here I’d like t give yu sme advice.
Firstly, keep in mind that it’s nrmal fr us t experience sme physical changes in adlescence and that everything will turn ut all right. Dn’t care t much. What’s mre, lifestyle is very imprtant, s yu’d better stick t healthy eating and regular exercise. Finally, fcus n smething yu are gd at r passinate abut, which will help yu frget yur negative thughts and build yur cnfidence.
Hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书信表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Rebecca写信，给予安慰，并对她的烦恼提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestin
记在心里：keep in mind→bear in mind
有帮助：be f sme help→be helpful
此外：what’s mre→besides
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here I’d like t give yu sme advice.
拓展句：Here I’d like t give yu sme advice that can help yu relieve stress.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I definitely understand hw yu feel, because many teenagers have the same prblem including me.(运用了hw引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Finally, fcus n smething yu are gd at r passinate abut, which will help yu frget yur negative thughts and build yur cnfidence.(运用了省略that的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hannah and I have been best friends since primary schl and we spend almst every day with each ther. Smetimes, ther children say we are n fun because we are bth very academic and like t study, but we like it that way. We learn frm each ther, inspire each ther and bth get gd grades at schl.
Last Mnday, ur math teacher Miss Smith gave us a surprise math quiz. Sme f my classmates felt wrried and nervus but Hanna and I were cnfident and gave each ther an encuraging smile befre we gt dwn t ding the quiz. After the quiz while thers were cmplaining abut the “surprise” and expressing their cncern abut the result, I laughed ludly, “It’s s easy! I’m sure t get a gd grade!” Irnically (具有讽刺意味的), n Tuesday afternn, Miss Smith tld me after class that I had the lwest grade in the class. I culdn’t believe my ears. What a shame! Hw culd I be s stupid t fail such a simple math quiz!
Afterwards, I tried my best t hide my upset and pretended t be cheerful, but Hannah sensed smething was wrng. When we went t wash ur hands in the girls’ washrm, she lked int my eyes and asked, “What happened, Sarah?” With tears welling up, I admitted hw badly I had ne. “Hannah, please dn’t tell anyne else,” I begged in a chked vice. She hugged me, saying she wuld keep my secret.
Hwever, the next day mrning, I nticed that sme classmates were staring at me strangely and thers whispering and chuckling (暗笑) as I came int the classrm. When I went t sit dwn, I was shcked t find a piece f paper n my desk that said, “Stupid Sarah gt a D!” A flush f shame and anger verwhelming me, I felt my face was burning. I thught that Hannah must have tld my classmates abut my grade after prmising nt t. Everyne must have been laughing behind my back!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was s angry that I went straight t Hannah.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As it was time fr math class, I walked back t the classrm slwly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph1
I was s angry that I went straight t Hannah. I shuted, trembling with rage, “It’s yu that let ut my secret!” “N, ...” Hannah tried t explain but I interrupted her, “Frm nw n, we are nt friends any mre!” I strmed ut f the classrm and ran t the playgrund. Sitting in a crner, I buried my face in the hands, tears running dwn between fingers. I still culdn’t believe I was betrayed by my best friend. As memries f mments we spent tgether pured int my mind, I culdn’t help wndering: did she really betray me?
Paragraph 2
As it was time fr math class, I walked back t the classrm slwly. Miss Smith was handing ut the papers. The mment she saw me, she said, “Sarah, I’m srry that I made a mistake. It was Hannah that reminded me t check yur paper again. Yu gt an A!” I was stunned, at a lss what t say. I turned t Hannah, seeing a warm smile n her face. It was then that I realized what matters was nt whether I gt an “A” r wh wrte the nte but the true meaning f friendship: trust and lve!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和汉娜是好朋友，结果作者误以为汉娜把自己考试得了D的事情告诉了其他同学，作者十分生气，和汉娜决裂了。最后作者得知是老师打错了分数，作者也和汉娜和好了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我非常生气，直接去找汉娜”可知，第一段可描写作者生汉娜的气，两人绝交了。
②由第二段首句内容“到了上数学课的时间了，我慢慢地走回教室”可知，第二段可描写误会解除，作者和汉娜和好了。
2.续写线索：找汉娜——指责汉娜泄密——绝交——老师解释——与汉娜和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叫喊：shut/yell
②泄露：let ut/ give away
③涌入：pur int/ swarm int
情绪类
①愤怒：rage/anger
②震惊：stunned/astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] As memries f mments we spent tgether pured int my mind, I culdn’t help wndering: did she really betray me? (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
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