山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末质量检测英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末质量检测英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月教学质量检测英语试题word版含解析docx、山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月教学质量检测英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第 Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。 满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案前，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。所有试题的答案，写在答题卡上，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ 卷(共95 分)
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题: 每小题 1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Karen d tnight?
A. G swimming. B. Visit Michelle. C. Prepare fr a perfrmance.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At hme.
3. When was the party previusly scheduled t start?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
4. What shuld Mike d accrding t the man?
A. Change his learning habits.
B. Wrk much harder.
C. See a dctr.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A travel experience. B. A histry lessn. C. A turist attractin.
第二节(共15个小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、 7题。
6. What is the pssible relatinship between Lily and Dave?
A. Brther and sister. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
7. What is Jhn's attitude tward the activity?
A. Favrable. B. Casual. C. Disapprving.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw did Anna feel after she came t the classrm?
A. Happy. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappinted.
9. What bthers Anna nw?
A. Feeling a bit hmesick.
B. Having truble getting arund.
C. Being weak at speaking Chinese.
听第8段材料, 回答第 10 至 12题。
10. Why des Jasn have n time t relax n the weekend?
A. He jins a charity in the schl.
B. He must take music curses.
C. He has t d hmewrk.
11. What is Jenny's pinin n mental health days ff frm schl?
A. It may make things wrse.
B. It can slve mental prblems well.
C. It will help imprve parent-child relatinship.
12. What des Jenny think is imprtant in students' mental health?
A. Students' self-regulatin.
B. A mental health lecture.
C. Dctrs' suggestins.
听第9 段材料, 回答第13 至 16题。
13. Where did the man read the stry?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On a website.
14. Wh called the air traffic cntrller fr help?
A. A pilt. B. An air hstess. C. A passenger.
15. What did the air traffic cntrller decide t d?
A Teach hw t perate a plane.
B. Ask his clleagues fr help.
C. Make a vide f flying.
16. What happened t the plane in the end?
A. It crashed. B. It landed safely. C. Its passengers gt injured.
听第10段材料, 回答第17 至 20题。
17. When did Aelita Andre begin t learn painting?
A. At the age f 10 years ld.
B. At the age f 1 year ld.
C. At the age f 9 mnths ld.
18. What was the highest price f Aelita Andre's wrk?
A.$4,000. B.$10,000. C.$24,000.
19. What was Aelita Andre's accmplishment in 2020?
A. She drew a painting f Jacksn Pllck.
B. She wn Glbal Child Prdigy Awards.
C. She had her sl exhibitin in Manhattan.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T intrduce a truly talented artist.
B. T shw her cncerns abut Aelita Andre.
C. T illustrate the value f abstract paintings.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Fur YuTube channels yu need t watch
Yes Thery 6.57m subscribers
Driven by the mtt (格言) “Seek Discmfrt”, Yes Thery aims t spread a message f fearlessness thrugh carrying ut prjects that help peple step utside their cmfrt znes. There is n dubt that many f us may feel t scared t wrk twards challenging gals, which is why Yes Thery takes n sme adventures t shw peple that discmfrt helps achieve a great life.
Nas Daily 2.45m subscribers
Being a graduate frm Harvard, Nuseir Yassin makes an effrt t prvide a YuTube channel that highlights the mst incredible humans n Earth. His vides ften feature individuals wh are creating changes in the wrld, and he als cvers sme f the mst imprtant tpics f discussin like climate change.
TED-Ed 13.7m subscribers
TED-Ed is ne f the mst famus YuTube channels when it cmes t learning and inspiratin. The channel has n specific vide prducer as it features presentatins frm peple all arund the wrld. These vides feature a wide variety f tpics, and there is n specific subject that the channel fcuses n. Instead, it prvides insight int anything that can benefit the viewers.
Be Inspired 7.4m subscribers
Be Inspired is a YuTube channel that prvides vides t help peple imprve their verall well-being. These vides include a wide variety f tpics such as sleep, stress, jbs, and creating plans. The channel als includes shrt and inspiratinal vides that help peple realize the mistakes they are making and ways t slve them.
1. Which channel is the mst ppular?
A. Yes Thery.B. Nas Daily.C. TED-Ed.D. Be Inspired.
2. What benefit will viewers mst prbably get frm Be Inspired?
A. Learning the latest news.
B. Meeting incredible humans.
C. Having access t jb pprtunities.
D. Imprving general health and happiness.
3. What d the fur channels have in cmmn?
A. They are inspiratinal.
B. They are favred by students.
C. They encurage viewers t challenge themselves.
D. They have ne specific vide prducer.
B
Being a writer in the 21st century can keep yu in frnt f a screen fr s lng that it feels like the rm is sideways. Being a human with the Internet can mean hurs spent n scial media, scrlling and psting fr s lng that yur sense f reality actually becmes sideways. Three years ag, I started t search fr ways t deal with my anxiety. I had a brilliant idea, ne that felt cmpletely freign t peple like me: I’d g utside, t the real utside.
I grew up in the city, nt hiking r camping, s I knew nthing abut the utdrs. I have three kids with endless energy, s I figured I culd slve tw questins at nce. I wuld get a breather frm my jb and the kids wuld play with insects and realize there is nthing better than nature.
We drve t Great Falls, Virginia, where hundreds f peple n any given day spent hurs meandering thrugh the hillside and frest. The blue water pulsed, turning white and crashing pwerfully hundreds f feet beneath us. The kids held their breath as if they had seen magics. But it’s just nature, just the utside, and that had been there all alng. Since then, we’ve been fascinated.
Last summer I felt my hme’s walls clsing in, s I decided t g camping. I built my first fire. My kids watched my every mve, asking every ten minutes t help get mre branches and rast meat. Abut a mnth, my craving t take a break frm the city grew again. We camped tw mre times befre the cld came, each time seeing a bit mre f what nature had t ffer city flks.
4. Why did the authr decide t g utside three years ag?
A. Because he was interested in nature.B. Because he hped t reduce anxiety.
C. Because he fell in lve with camping.D. Because he was eager fr the utdrs.
5. What des the authr want his kids t d?
A. Enjy the beauty f nature.B. Stay away frm scial media.
C. Learn t prtect themselves.D. Chse t d what they are fnd f.
6. Hw did the kids feel abut the tur t Great Falls?
A. Tired.B. Scared.C. Bred.D. Excited.
7. What des the underlined wrd “craving” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Memry.B. Chance.C. Desire.D. Ability.
C
Having a persnal trainer is ne f the best ways t stay n track with yur wrkuts, push yur limits and try new things. But it ften csts mre than $100 a class, and getting t and frm the gym can take up a lt f time.
Over the past ten years, fitness apps have been trying t cpy the persnal training experience exactly, and in recent years many have included artificial intelligence (AI) t create wrkuts. A grwing number f prducts ffer persnalized wrks that match yur abilities, gals and equipment yu have, which usually cst arund $100 a year.
Hwever, sme experts warn that while AI fitness apps are useful fr many exercisers, they’re nt the right fit fr everyne.
AI fitness apps create persnalized training prgrams using infrmatin frm persnal users and the experiences f ther users.
In the future, these apps culd cllect even mre infrmatin t give ever mre persnalized feedback (反馈), said futurist David Brin. But, he added, mre infrmatin desn’t always lead t better advice. “What yu need t cnsider is whether the advice will actually be gd fr yu, in the lng run,” he said.
Furthermre, cmputers can learn a lt abut different wrkut rutines, but they can’t yet create the scial interactins that make the training successful, said Nikla Banvic, prfessr f cmputer science and engineering at the Artificial Intelligence Labratry f the University f Michigan.
The AI fitness apps we have nw can’t ffer encuragement r prvide cmfrt n a bad day. “As humans, we need mre than just the wrkuts that will get us t ur gals,” Dr Banvic said. “We need t be encuraged — that’s smething nly a real trainer can d right nw. It will be sme time befre AI training des this well.”
8. What is the main advantage f AI fitness apps ver persnal trainers?
A Requiring less exercise equipment.
B. Offering caching services at a lwer price,
C. Creating mre persnalized training plans.
D. Prviding a better persnal training experience.
9. What may David Brin agree with?
A. Users shuld wrk harder t prtect their persnal infrmatin.
B. AI fitness apps shuld find mre tls fr cllecting infrmatin.
C. Users shuld be careful with the advice ffered by AI fitness apps.
D. AI fitness apps shuld be imprved t meet the needs f every user.
10. What shuld future AI fitness apps fcus n?
A. Setting achievable gals.
B. Adding live chat services.
C. Learning new wrkut rutines.
D. Develping useful interactins.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw d AI fitness apps change the way yu exercise?
B. Wuld an AI trainer be better than a real trainer?
C. Can AI trainers take the place f the real ne?
D. Hw d experts feel abut an AI trainer?
D
Washing machines are ne f the greatest inventins f the last few centuries.They have made life easier. Unfrtunately, washing machines als cntribute t the envirnmental issues f energy use and micr-plastics flwing int the ceans. That is why the washing machine manufacturer (制造商), Samsung, and the utdr-wear cmpany, Patagnia, are wrking tgether t make a change.
Fr Patagnia, the issue f micr-plastics has been n its mind fr years — its wlen jackets release many micrfibers. As fr Samsung, new requirements thrughut the wrld have frced many prducers t start thinking abut ways t help reduce the number f micr-plastics. There are currently mre than 14 millin tns f micr-plastics flating in the ceans. Thugh peple previusly think f things such as plastic bttles and fishing lines when it cmes t plastics in the cean, thusands f micr-plastics are released int seas with every wash.
The issue is a srt f catch-22. In rder t reduce energy csts, manufacturers try t make their machines mre efficient. These machines use htter water and are designed t create mre frictin (摩擦) between the clthing in the machine. Hwever, bth f these things lead t the release f mre micr-plastics. S, using Patagnia clthes as test cases, Samsung came up with a tw-fld slutin: One is a technlgy called Ec-bubbles, which creates mre bubbles t make the detergent (洗涤剂) mre pwerful, and the ther is a water purifier that can filter (过滤) ut mre micr-plastics.
The cperatin between the tw cmpanies is prf f hw cmplicated prtecting the envirnment can be. On the ne hand, clthing that is well-cnstructed and durable is a weapn in the fight against fast fashin. On the ther hand, the material used t make thse clthes and the way they are washed can als add pllutants t the envirnment.The same ges fr washing machines. There is n ne-size-fits-all slutin. The fight against climate change requires creative thinking and learning hw t attack a prblem frm many angles. This will certainly lead t even mre strange and fruitful cperatin between the envirnmentally cnscius cmpanies.
12. What is Samsung’s purpse in partnering the utdr clthing cmpany?
A. T limit the use f micr-plastics.
B. T slve the issue f energy waste.
C. T find a slutin t micr-plastic pllutin.
D. T prduce high-efficiency washing machines.
13 What des the underlined wrd “catch-22” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. A tricky situatin.B. A questinable fact.
C. A pssible dream.D. A practical methd.
14. Which f the fllwing will reduce the release f micr-plastics during washing?
A. Using htter water.
B. Creating mre frictin.
C. Using pwerful detergents.
D. Adding a water purifier t washing machines.
15. What des the cperatin between the tw cmpanies shw?
A. The difficulty in fighting against fast fashin.
B. The cmplexity f envirnment cnservatin.
C. The influence f humans’ active actin.
D. The imprtance f creative thinking.
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s a great feeling when smene gives yu a cmpliment (赞美), isn’t it?___16___When yu cmpliment smene, he/she will becme pen and begin t talk with yu. Hw d yu give an apprpriate cmpliment, thugh? It’s imprtant t be sincere and specific abut yur praise.
When smene des an activity r a task particularly well, let him/her knw abut it by saying “Yu did a great jb!” ____17____ Fr example, “That was a great presentatin! I particularly liked the funny examples yu used.”
___18___Yu can use “I like” r “I lve” t start cmpliments, especially if smene wears a new cat r has a new haircut. Fr example, “I lve yur hair tday” r “I like yur skirt”.
When yu’ve bught smething new, it feels great when ther peple are excited abut it. Fr example, if yu take ut yur new mbile phne and a clleague says, “What a cl phne!”, it makes yu feel like yu made the right decisin t buy it.
_____19_____
Cmpliment smene n their persnalities and yu'll make a new friend. Fr example, if yu like hw happy a cwrker is, yu can tell him/her, “Yu are always s happy. It makes my day better.”___20___ If yu like hw rganized anther clleague is, tell him/her, “I really appreciate hw rganized yu are. I wuld lve t be as rganized as yu.”
A. It’s a useful way t start a cnversatin, t.
B. Everyne likes cmpliments abut their appearance.
C. Be careful with cmpliments abut appearance, thugh.
D. S, try giving smene a cmpliment and see their reactin.
E. Return the favr by cmplimenting thers n nice things they wn.
F. T make the cmpliment mre meaningful, make it mre specific.
G. Use cmpliments like this fr any quality that yu appreciate in a persn.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题； 每题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C 和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Julia came upn a number f sketches (草图) her grandmther had made decades ag, they tk her breath away. She already had a very ___21___ relatinship with her grandmther. Her grandmther had helped ___22___ Julia. She was at her grandmther’s huse nearly every day when grwing up. Hwever, this was smething else. She wanted t knw the stry.
In the 1940s, Julia’s grandmther had been admitted t a___23___ schl. Befre she culd cmplete her curses and make a career fr herself, she had t ___24___ t supprt her family financially. It was a(n)___25___ dream her grandmther set aside alng with many sketches she had made.
Decades later, thugh, the granddaughter als develped a___26___ fr fashin. And when Julia fund thse sketches, she felt yet anther ___27___ between her and her grandmther. She was inspired t bring these sketches t ___28___ fr her grandmther. The nly prblem was that Julia didn’t knw sewing (缝纫).
She didn’t let that___29___ her. Getting materials frm secnd hand shps and watching YuTube vides, Julia taught herself___30___ t sew. And when she psted the ___31___ frm sketches t reality f ne f her grandmther’s ideas, the vide became ppular nline ___32___ , her grandmther was als impressed with her fashin talent.
Julia is nt sure where the prject will take her, but her main ___33___is just having fun with Grandma ding these vides, ___34___ time with her grandmther. It’s inspiring t see such an intimate, intergeneratinal relatinship — tw wmen cnnect thrugh a ___35___interest.
21.
A. clseB. strangeC. steadyD. pr
22.
A. transfrmB. trainC. mtivateD. raise
23.
A lawB. languageC. fashinD. drama
24.
A. take ffB. settle dwnC. start verD. drp ut
25.
A. lifelngB. rmanticC. impssibleD. unfinished
26.
A. passinB. requestC. scheduleD. platfrm
27.
A. barrierB. bndC. divisinD. distinctin
28.
A. lifeB. careerC. schlD. ffice
29.
A. upsetB. slwC. distractD. stp
30.
A. hwB. whatC. whyD. where
31.
A. jurneyB. evidenceC. methdD. visin
32.
A. LuckilyB. NaturallyC. GraduallyD. Instantly
33.
A. rleB. prblemC. reasnD. fcus
34
A. sparingB. killingC. enjyingD. saving
35.
A. sharedB. particularC. delightfulD. keen
第Ⅱ卷 (共55分)
第三部分语言运用
第二节(共10题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Frm ancient times all the way t tday, human beings ____36____ (manage) water t benefit human life. Amng the many water wnders f the wrld, ____37____is impssible nt t mentin Dujiangyan.
The cntributin f Dujiangyan usually refers t the rich and ppulus Chengdu,___38___ peple are never hungry, because flds and drughts can be ___39___ (dramatic)reduced. Hwever, this great water cnservancy prject’s ____40____(significant) is nt limited simply t this. It has been a cmprehensive(综合的) water cnservancy functin system since the days f Li Bing, ___41___ (carry) ut many different functins, such as transprtatin, t name just ne.
Dutchman Bart Schultz is ____42____ internatinally renwned expert in water resurces management, and nce ____43____ (serve) as the chairman f the Internatinal Cmmissin n Irrigatin and Drainage. Frm his perspective, the success f Dujiangyan nt nly depends n its celebrated ____44____ (design), but als cmes frm the fact that it has been well-perated and maintained frm generatin t generatin. This is the secret f its existence fr mre 2,000 years, _____45_____ als the key t making it the nly ne in China that has wn three“Wrld Heritage”titles.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你们学校计划为交换生开设中国文化相关课程。现有两门课程可以选择，中国画或中国菜。你的交换生好友 Tm 发邮件询问你的建议。请你给他回一封邮件， 内容包括：
1. 你的建议；
2. 你的理由；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。
Debra, a five-year-ld cusin f mine, ften annyed me. She wished me t stay with her, talk t her and teach her dancing. I hated it and never taught her t dance. That ht July afternn, Debra annyed me again.
Our big family all gathered tgether at a friend’s utdr wedding. The children were running arund and playing games. The afternn culdn’t have been better. My friends and I gathered tgether and excitedly talked abut ur up-and-cming freshman year. Debra desired t jin us, but what culd a five-year-ld kid cntribute t ur cnversatins?
I left the table where we were sitting, leaving behind my mther, my grandmther and Debra. I walked inside the huse and greeted everyne inside befre making my way t the bathrm. As I was washing my hands, there was a big knck and the bathrm dr burst pen. It was an lder cusin f mine, Sylvia. With a lk f fear, anxiety and shck, she rushed t find twels. I figured ne f the kids was injured while playing. “There has been a bad accident utside,” she tld me and rushed ut.
What kind f accident? Was anyne hurt? I left the bathrm. A wman apprached and tld me that a guest wh was leaving the party had lst cntrl f his car. Then I heard a vice calling my name. It was my mther. She tld me, “Debra has been badly hurt. Cme and help rescue her!” My heart drpped t my feet. I was struck by the sudden thught that I might lse her.
I hurried utside. Tables and chairs were verturned everywhere by the runaway car. I was in shck. My mther quickly drve ur car arund and laid dwn the backseat. But where was Debra? I saw her parents running frm a rm with a piece f bard, perfectly Debra’s size. I didn’t see my tiny cusin until she was put nt the bard and laid in the car, crying. Her new white dress had bld, and n her left she was a tire (轮胎) mark.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Tgether, we hurried t drive twards the hspital.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“She’ll walk again as lng as yu take gd care f her,” the dctr tld us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1—5 CABAC 6—10 BAACC 11—15 ABCCA 16—20 BCBBA