Unit 7 Seasons 语法Grammar 句子成分和基本句型（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Seasons句子成分和基本句型（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）句子成分1.主语：句子的主角，动作、行为发出者2.谓语：主语发出的动作，一个简单句有且仅有一个谓语3.宾语：动作的承受者4.表语：主语身份（是什么）或者特征（怎么样）（跟在系动词后面。系动词：be 感官系动词：look sound smell taste feel 保持系动词：keep stay remain 状态变化类：become get turn go5.定语：修饰名词或代词6.状语：说明动作何时何地如何发生，或说明形容词或副词程度7.补语：主补+宾补---补充说明句子五大基本句型1.主谓宾：I picked up 1,000 yuan on the playground 2.主谓：I smiled.3.主系表: I was surprised.4.主谓宾宾补: Her words made me happy.5.主谓双宾：I gave my headteacher the money.单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O”?A．Hangzhou is a modern city.B．The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan.C．Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games.D．I bought two tickets to the games for my parents.2．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC3．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—What is the structure of the sentence “The food tastes good.”?—It is________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P4．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a book.”?A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy.C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano.5．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The sentence structure of “You seemed unhappy this morning” is ________.A．S+V+ IO +DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P6．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The sentence structure of “I often hear him read books in the morning.” is “_______”.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC7．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which sentence structure is right for this sentence “Sandy gave Mike some bread.”?A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P8．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）The sentence structure of “They all give us many flowers.” is ________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO9．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”?A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good.C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball.10．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.”?—OK. It’s ________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC11．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Which of the following sentences is “S+V+O”?A．He looks tired. B．What did she give you?C．I want a cup of coffee. D．The boy fell from his bike just now.12．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”A．Wolves can see and smell things far away.B．The bell sounded for lunch at the end of the class.C．Apples quickly turn brown after being left in the air for a while.D．The mother looked angrily at her daughter’s paper full of mistakes.13．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC14．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The structure of the sentence “The students call the little cat Mimi.” is ________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+ O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+ DO +OC15．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The temperature drops. The structure of the sentence is ________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC16．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world.A．live B．to live C．living D．lives17．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”?A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC18．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The maths teacher looked very tired. The sentence structure (结构) is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC19．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Which of the following sentences has the structure of :S+V+IO+DO?A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer.C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day.20．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What’s the structure of the sentence “It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday”?—It is ________.A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+IO+OC21．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）My parents bought me a new bike as a present this morning. The underlined words in the sentence are ________.A．DO B．OC C．S D．P22．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentence structures is different from others?A．The computer brought some trouble to Linda.B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family.C．I often hear some birds sing in the park.D．My father bought me a toy train yesterday.23．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）What is the correct sentence structure of “John plays football every day”?A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+O D．S+V+P24．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The sentence structure of “He painted the wall white. ” is ________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P25．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）“My mother bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P26．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The right sentence structure of “My mum bought some medicine.” is ________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO27．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Which sentence has the same sentence structure (结构) as “We visited the museum.”?A．The sky became dark. B．The clouds covered the sun.C．The temperature dropped quickly. D．Mr. Wu bought us some umbrellas.28．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）“We found many children kicking balls in the park.” belongs to ________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO29．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”?A．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. B．Autumn leaves turn brown.C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．My parents gave me nice presents.30．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following sentences has the same structure(结构) as “Qatar held the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”?A．Qatar is really a rich country.B．Messi scored such a wonderful goal.C．China built the stadium (体育场) for Qatar.D．The World Cup makes football fans excited.31．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）“He often makes me laugh.” The structure of this sentence is “________”.A．S + V + P B．S + V + DO + IO C．S + V + DO + OC D．S+V+IO+DO32．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期中）There ________ a factory near our home. Now it has turned into a beautiful theme park.A．used to have B．used to beC．is used to have D．is used to be33．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·开学考试）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”?A．Winter days are full of snow.B．Autumn leaves turn brown.C．People like flying kites on spring days.D．People usually feel lazy in winter.34．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement（OC）?A．Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years. B．Animals feel pain like humans.C．We feel wildlife the beauty of nature. D．We can stand up for wildlife.35．（20-21八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）In the sentence “The company offers her a nice job.”, the underlined part is ________.A．IO B．OC C．DO D．P36．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）Jack rides a bike to school every day.A．宾语 B．谓语 C．主语 D．表语37．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）My best friend looks very happy today.A．谓语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．表语38．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）He made his father angry.A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾补 D．状语39．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）My grandpa often walks in the park.A．状语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．定语40．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）Lucy’s father is an engineer.A．主语 B．状语 C．定语 D．谓语二、其他（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期末）将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配。A．主语+谓语              B．主语+系动词+表语C． 主语+谓语+宾语         D．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语41． . We can offer you great summer English course.42． . Last night we camped by a small lake.43． . The teacher asked us to talk about our lives.44． . Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s.45． . David has become a successful young writer.（23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期末）写出划线部分的句子成分示例: The US has a large population. （主语）46．Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her? ( )47．My long-lasting friendship with someone is getting better and better. ( )48．A television presenter stopped me in the street. ( )49．Soon my friends at school started to listen, and they wanted to help. ( )50．He is really friendly and kind. ( )