Module 1 Teenage life Unit 4 Do it yourself（测能力）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷

Module 1 Teenage life Unit 4 Do it yourself

（测能力）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.  When he was a child, he liked to _______ how things worked.

A. set out  B. find out  C. leave out  D. bring out

2. My father always tells me never to _______ when I am in trouble.

A. give up  B. put on  C. help out

3. —What do I need to take for the hiking, Mum?

—You'd better _______ more water than usual.  It's such a hot day today.

A. to take  B. take  C. taking  D. took

4. My brother was quite careless, so he ________ in spelling in the exam.

A.  made decisions  B.  made mistakes  C.  made plans

5. We _______ try our best to fight against pollution

A. should  B. may  C. mustn't  D. needn't

6. Because of COVID-19, the government advised us _____ to the public places less.

A. going  B. to go  C. not to go  D. go

7. —Jim, please help me _____ the tent.

—OK.  I'm coming.  It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.

A. get on  B. get off  C. pull down  D. put up

8. —Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.

—These cakes _____ with chocolate.  Have some, please.

A. are filled  B. filled  C. fill  D. are filling

9. —It is too cold these days.

—Why not _____ an air conditioner (空调) in your bedroom?

A. put away  B. put in  C. put on  D. put up

10. Cindy is crazy about collecting stamps.

A. doesn't like  B. thinks about  C. misses  D. is very interested in

11. —My English is poor.  Could you help me with it?

—_____.

A. Thank you  B. Me, too  C. No problem  D. See you

12. —Mike, can you tell me the meaning of the letters "KIT"?

—Don't you know that? They _____ "keep in touch".

A. search for  B. ask for  C. look for  D. stand for

13. —What time is it now?

—I can't tell you the time _____, but I know it's too late.

A. exactly  B. suddenly  C. politely  D. wisely

14. Holding the _____, managed to fix the new kind of machine.

A. introductions  B. inventions  C. invitations  D. instructions

15.—Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time.

—_____. But I'm busy preparing for an interview.

A. Not at all  B. In your dreams

C. Sounds great  D. Don't mention it

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

The government wants to give cooking lessons to all 7-to 14-year-olds in England. It would be part of a plan to get   1   eating more healthily. We want to know   2   you think. Here are some of the comments（评论）.

●"I think that   3   child should be taught how to cook as it is an essential（基本的）life skill. It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook   4   getting a takeaway（外卖食品）. "

Emily, Hampshire, England

●"I think having cooking lessons at school is a good   5  . Not only can it teach children to be healthy   6   it can show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also prepare them for future time when they have to take care of   7  ."

Catherine, Cambridgeshire, England

●"I don't think they should let little kids   8   their own meals as they can hurt themselves. Kids from 10 and older should start   9   how to cook though."

Ruby, Norwich, England

●"I think children should learn to cook because they will learn what's healthy and they could also help their parents in the   10  ."

Anna, London, England

16. A. people  B. children  C. parents  D. teachers

17. A. that  B. how  C. what  D. who

18. A. every  B. neither  C. no  D. any

19. A. because of  B. in case of  C. such as  D. instead of

20. A. idea  B. lesson  C. subject  D. advice

21. A. and  B. or  C. but  D. so

22. A. ourselves  B. themselves  C. yourselves  D. themself

23. A. eat  B. buy  C. order  D. make

24. A. teaching  B. learning  C. showing  D. watching

25. A. bedroom  B. washroom  C. kitchen  D. study

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

The city of Bangkok, Thailand, is one of the most popular places to enjoy street food. "Thailand's street food is the best because it's cheap and delicious," said the sidewalk vendor (街头摊贩) Wiang Chotikamas.

    Sidewalk vendors in different parts of the city sell all kinds of mouth-watering meals, including Tom Yum Goong, Pad Thai and Somtum.

    Somtum is a popular dish in Thailand. There is probably no person here who doesn't know it. The main ingredients are raw papayas, lentils (小扁豆) and tomatoes. But the dish may also include apples, grapes and other fruits. Somtum is also known as the Thai version (版本) of salad. It's good for your health and suitable for people who want to lose weight. Somtum is sold for about $10 anywhere, depending upon the ingredients.

    The Thai street food tradition began long ago. In the old days, housewives prepared meals daily. Then people started to sell food on boats. After that, many housewives began to sell the dishes they made on the streets. Today, food carts (手推餐车) line the streets of Bangkok at all hours. Tourists from across the world come to taste the delicious and reasonably priced dishes.

    The carts, however, have caused some arguments. The streets of Bangkok are not wide. It is not easy to walk down a sidewalk filled with carts and hungry customers. Some vendors wash dishes by the side of the street and it increases risk of illness. As a result, government officials are trying to get the number of carts on the streets under control.

26. Thailand's street food is popular because it's _____ according to Wiang Chotikamas.

A. good  B. expensive 

C. famous  D. cheap and delicious

27. Probably you cannot buy _____ from sidewalk vendors in Thailand.

A. Tom Yum Goong  B. Pad Thai C. Somtum  D. pizza

28. The Chinese meaning of "ingredients" in the passage is "_____".

A.食材  B.调味剂 C.步骤  D.菜单

29. How did people sell street food long ago?

A. By cart.  B. By boat. C. By bus.  D. By car.

30. What would be the best title for the text?

A. One of the Most Popular Places B. Enjoying Street Food in Thailand

C. Somtum, a Favorite Dish in Thailand D. Carts Caused Some Arguments

B

One day, I went to a shop. There I met an old woman. "Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some meat?" she asked me. As I took her to the place, she told me that she needed some meat for Christmas.

"I'm making food early this year. My two children and their families are going away for Christmas," she said. "My husband, Jack, passed away in spring. My children wanted to spend Christmas with me, but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country. I know they like traveling. So I told them to take their holiday. This year, I'm going to do -something special. I plan to make food and buy presents for poor people."

She looked very happy and her eyes were very clear while she was speaking. She didn't look like a person who had to spend her Christmas alone after forty-one years of marriage(婚姻).

"Everyone feels sorry for me. They think I'll be lonely because Jack won't be with me,'' she continued, "But I am always positive(乐观的). I know that Jack would be always with me, every day and every Christmas.''

After saying these words, she gave me a big smile. From her eyes, I knew that Jack had never left her.

31.The old woman's children had planned to _____ at Christmas.

A. travel to another country B. stay at home

C. look after their mothe r D. make food early

32.The old woman planned to give food and presents to _____.

A. her children  B. her husband C. old people  D. poor people

33.The old woman had to spend her Christmas alone, ______.

A. so she was very sad  B. but she was very happy

C. because she didn't have any children D. so she felt very lonely

34.The underlined phrase "passed away" means "______" in Chinese.

A.工作  B.生病 C.去世  D.旅游

35.What is the best title for the passage?

A. A Positive Old Woman's Christmas

B. Making Food for Christmas

C. An Old Lady and Her Children

D. A Sad Old Woman

四、根据中文提示补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1.请把它们写下来

Please __________________.

2.你应该使用纸的两面。

You should try to __________________ paper.

3.你最好不要在工作日去看他。

You _______ _______ _______ _______ to visit him on weekdays.

4.请不要那么懒惰。

Please __________________ lazy.

5.好的学习者不害怕犯错。

Good learners are not afraid of _____ _____.

五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.You can't m oil ______ (油) and water together.

2.Here are some ______ (提示) for how to take good care of goldfish.

3.The colorful ______ (气球) rose high into the air in the city square.

4.I want to buy a set of new modern ______ (家具) .

5.I've ______ (已经) seen that film, so I'd rather see another one.

六、根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

I’m Ted from America. ①_______ We like Chinese food very much. ②_______  

They’re famous(著名的) in the world. They are Guangzhou food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and so on. Guangzhou food is a bit light(清淡的); Sichuan food is very hot, and Shanghai food is very oily(油腻的). 

③_______ In the south of China people have rice every day. They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. ④_______ In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesn’t like them at all. ⑤_______ I like Chinese food a lot.

A. Spring rolls(春卷)and meat are my favourite food.

B. Everyone likes dumplings and meat.

C. There are many different kinds of food in China.

D. I live in China with my parents now.

E. But in the north of China people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings for three meals.

F. Most people like fast food.

G. Different people like different food.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

蛋炒饭是妈妈经常给我们做的一道美食。请你根据表格中的内容,写一篇题为“How to Make Egg Fried Rice”的短文,介绍蛋炒饭的制作过程。

要求:

(1)文章必须包含表格中的所有信息,可适当发挥;

(2)70词左右。

____________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：B

解析：set out出发；find out查明；leave out 排除；bring out出版。此处是说“当他是个孩子的时候，他喜欢查明事情是如何运作的”。故选B。

2.答案：A

解析：句意：我的父亲总是告诉我当我遇到困难时，永远不要放弃。give up 放弃；put on 穿上，戴上；help out帮助某人摆脱（困境）。故选A。

3.答案：B

解析：考查had better do sth.,意为“最好做某事”。故选B。

4.答案：B

解析：made decisions做决定；made mistakes出错；made plans做计划。根据“我哥哥很粗心”可知“所以他在考试中犯了拼写错误”。故选：B。

5.答案：A

解析：should应该；may 也许，可能；mustn't禁止，严禁；needn't不需要。结合句意可知，我们应该与污染作斗争。故选A。

6.答案：B

解析：句意：因为新冠肺炎，政府建议我们少去公共场所。advise sb. (not) to do sth.意为“建议某人（不）做某事”，根据句意可知选B。

7.答案：D

解析：get on 上车；get off下车；pull down摧毁；put up搭建，举起。根据句意可知选D。

8.答案：A

解析：此处表达的是“这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力”，考查短语be filled with...，意为“装满……；充满……”。故选A。

9.答案：B

解析：句意：—这些天太冷了。—为什么不在你的卧室里装上一台空调呢？put away把……收起来；put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴，搭建，举起。结合句意可知选B。

10.答案：D

解析：根据句意可知，辛迪沉迷于收集邮票。A项意为不喜欢；B项意为考虑；C项意为思念；D项意为感兴趣。故选D。

11.答案：C

解析：考查交际用语。句意：—我的英语很差，你能帮我一下吗?—没问题。A.谢谢；B.我也是；C.没问题；D.再见。结合语境可知，这里表示肯定回答“没问题”。故选C。

12.答案：D

解析：search for搜寻；ask for寻求；look for寻找；stand for代表。此处表达的是“它们代表保持联系”。故选D。

13.答案：A

解析：exactly确切地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地；wisely明智地。由问句“现在几点了”和答句“但是我知道很晚了”可推知“我不能确切告诉你时间”。故选A。

14.答案：D

解析：introduction介绍；invention发明；invitation邀请；instruction用法说明，指令。根据后句“I managed to fix the new kind of machine”可推知，应是拿着说明书。故选D。

15.答案：C

解析：句意为: —为什么不出去吃晚饭? 这次我请客。—听起来不错。但我正忙着准备一场面试。not at all意为"别客气"; in your dreams意为"做梦去吧"; sounds great意为"听起来不错"; don't mention it意为"别客气"。根据设空所在句的后一句可知, 此处表示对方的提议听起来不错。

二、

答案：BCADA CBDBC

16.答案：B

解析：根据前一句“The government wants to give cooking lessons to all 7- to 14-year-olds in England.”可知，这里说的是政府想给所有7-14岁的孩子开设烹饪课。7-to 14-year-olds应用children代替。故选B。

17.答案：C

解析：根据下一句“Here are some of the comments.”可知，这里是想了解一下大家对这个计划的看法。what you think作know的宾语，意思是“我们想知道你们是怎么想的”。故选C。

18.答案：A

解析： 根据后面的“it is an essential life skill”可知，埃米莉认为烹饪是一项基本的生活技能。因此她的意见应该是“每个孩子都应该学做饭”。故选A。

19.答案：D

解析：句意：如果他们做饭而不是点外卖，这也可能有助于阻止他们过于肥胖。instead of是介词短语，意为“而不是”，后接动名词。故选D。

20.答案：A

解析：根据本段内容可知，这里讲述了学会做饭的好处。因此凯瑟琳认为“学校开设烹饪课是个好主意”。故选A。

21.答案：C

解析：句意：它不仅能教会孩子们变得健康，而且还能展示给他们在家做饭时怎样是安全的。not only...but (also)...是一个固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选C。

22.答案：B

解析：句意：这也可以为将来他们不得不照顾自己的时候做准备。take care of oneself 意为“照顾某人自己”,结合they 可知用themselves。故选B。

23.答案：D

解析：根据后面的“they can hurt themselves”可知，鲁比是反对孩子学习做饭的。做饭可以用make meals，故选D。

24.答案：B

解析：句意：不过，10岁和年龄更大一点的孩子应该开始学习如何做饭。learn学习，故选B。

25.答案：C

解析：句意：我认为孩子们应该学习烹饪，因为他们将学会什么是健康的，并且他们还可以在厨房里帮助他们的父母。帮助父母做饭应该是在厨房里，故选C。

A

26.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据“'Thailand's street food is the best because it's cheap and delicious,' said the sidewalk vendor Wiang Chotikamas.”可知应选D项。

27.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Sidewalk vendors in different parts of the city sell all kinds of mouth-watering meals, including Tom Yum Goong, Pad Thai and Somtum.”可知街头小贩出售的食物中不包括比萨饼。

28.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据“The main ingredients are raw papayas, lentils and tomatoes.”可知画线词的意思应为“食材”。

29.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据“The Thai street food…Then people started to sell food on boats.”可知人们很早之前是在船上卖食物。

30.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了泰国的街头美食。

B

31.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“…they had planned to go on a holiday to another country.”可知,她的孩子们计划在圣诞节去另一个国家度假。

32.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I plan to make food and buy presents for poor people.”可知她打算给穷人送食物和礼物。

33.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据“She looked very happy and her eyes were very clear while she was speaking.”可知老妇人独自过圣诞节,但是她依然很快乐。

34.答案：C

解析：词义猜测题。根据后文可知,老妇人的丈夫去世了,故画线词组意为“去世”。

35.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知,文章主要塑造了一个失去丈夫且儿女没在身边,但是依然积极乐观的老妇人的形象,故选A项。

四、

1.答案：write them down

2.答案：use both sides of

3.答案：had better not go

4.答案：don't be so

5.答案：making mistakes

五、

1.答案：mix

2.答案：tips

3.答案：balloons

4.答案：furniture

5.答案：already

六、

答案：①-⑤ DCGEA

解析：①根据“I’m Ted from America.”可知此处介绍自己来自国家，以及所在国家。D选项“我现在和父母住在中国”符合语境。故选D。

②根据“We like Chinese food very much.”可知此处介绍中国的食物，C选项“中国有很多不同种类的食物”，引出下文。故选C。

③根据“ In the south of China people have rice every day. ”可知此处介绍不同地区的人吃的食物。G选项“不同的人喜欢不同的食物”符合语境。故选G。

④根据“ In the south of China people have rice every day. They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.”可知此处应该介绍南北方饮食差距。E选项“但是在中国北方的人们一天三餐吃面条和饺子”符合语境。故选E。

⑤根据“ In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesn’t like them at all.”可知此处介绍作者一家的饮食喜好。A选项“春卷和肉是我最喜欢的食物”符合语境。故选A。

七、答案：

How to Make Egg Fried Rice

Hey, friends! Do you know how to make egg fried rice? Here's one way to make it.

First, break two eggs and put them into a bowl. Next, get a carrot and wash it. After that, cut up the carrot and put it into a bowl. Then, put a spoon of cooking oil into the pot. When the oil is hot, put the eggs into it and cook. After one minute, put the rice and the carrot into the pot and cook for three minutes. Finally, add a little salt to the dish. Now your egg fried rice is OK. Put it on a plate and enjoy it.