八年级英语上学期开学考试（南通专用）（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期开学考试（南通专用）（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），文件包含八年级英语上学期开学考试南通专用教师版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx、八年级英语上学期开学考试南通专用学生版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．— D yu think ________ film YOLO is exciting?
— Yes, it tells us ________ unusual stry.
A．the; aB．the; anC．an; anD．an; a
2．—Mum, culd I watch TV?
—I’m afraid yu _________. D yur hmewrk first.
A．can’tB．canC．culdn’tD．culd
3．—Why are yu in such a _________?
—T catch the train!
A．hurryB．surpriseC．wayD．mment
4．—Did yu hear f the fire last night?
—Yes, many firemen _________ the fire at last. Luckily, n ne was hurt.
A．put nB．put dwnC．put ffD．put ut
5．—Lk at the dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly.
—It ________ that a heavy rain is cming.
A．sundsB．seemsC．feelsD．lks
6．—_________ surprised the mther lks!
—I guess she didn’t think her sn culd be the winner.
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw theD．What a
7．— D yu knw what is wrng with Alice? I didn’t see her at schl yesterday.
— She was ill. But she is _________ t g t schl tday.
A．t weakB．t wellC．well enughD．weak enugh
8．—Where’s mum?
—She is trying n the new dress upstairs nw. She _________ it t a party.
A．wearsB．wreC．will wearD．is wearing
9．— _________ yur father at wrk yesterday?
— N, he went t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside.
A．DesB．DidC．WereD．Was
10．— Dn’t put yur gldfish _________ the sun.
— OK, I wn’t d it any mre.
A．abveB．belwC．underD．in
11．—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Twn frm the centre f Beijing?
—It takes nly twenty minutes by undergrund.
A．hw lngB．hw farC．hw snD．hw ften
12．—Which sentence d yu like best in The Little Prince?
—Maybe there are five _________ rses in the wrld as same as yu, but yu’re my unique rse.
A．thusandB．thusandsC．thusand fD．thusands f
13．— The questin is easy.
— But I’m afraid nt _________ can answer it.
A．smeneB．anyneC．everyneD．n ne
14．—It’s raining s hard!
—Yes, I’m wndering hw lng it wuld take ________ hme.
A．gettingB．t getC．getting tD．t get t
15．— Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam.
— _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure yu will pass it.
A．Gd jbB．All rightC．Cme nD．Srry t hear that
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nw, a lt f children spend t much time sitting in frnt f cmputer. Teachers and parents 16 their health. There is a new kind f camp in China fr these Children. It helps them get ut f their 17 and int the sunshine. The camp is by the 18 because the children can d lts f activities n the beach.
The camp asks children t spend 19 time ut n the beach every day. Many f them said they played cmputer games fr 20 six hurs a day befre. A by said, “It was 21 t play n the cmputer, because I had 22 else t d. My friends had n time fr me.”
Camp wrkers take these children t the 23 every mrning. They need t swim and d ther 24 activities there befre sitting dwn t have a healthy lunch. When children sit in frnt f cmputers all day, they d nt have meals at the right time and 25 leave their seats. S, camp wrkers believe that healthy eating and exercise are bth imprtant.
Tm lved t play cmputer games when he was at hme. He said, “I thught it was ging t be very 26 t cme t a camp withut cmputers—nly sprts. 27 my parents tld me playing n the cmputer all day was nt gd fr my health. After camping, I fund that ding sprts is much mre 28 than sitting in frnt f a cmputer fr a whle day.” Many children said they felt much happier 29 f the camp. Many f them will spend less time n their 30 when they g back hme.
16．A．talk abutB．wrry abutC．hear abutD．dream abut
17．A．gardensB．kitchensC．bedrmsD．bathrms
18．A．seaB．lakeC．frestD．muntain
19．A．littleB．lessC．nD．mre
20．A．pastB．verC．underD．belw
21．A．bringB．tiringC．trubleD．fun
22．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
23．A．parkB．playgrundC．hillD．beach
24．A．tiringB．bringC．strangeD．utdr
25．A．ftenB．neverC．alwaysD．seldm
26．A．gdB．imprtantC．funnyD．bad
27．A．SB．ButC．AndD．Because
28．A．famusB．difficultC．dangerusD．interesting
29．A．at the endB．in the centerC．at the backD．in the frnt
30．A．hbbiesB．lessnsC．activitiesD．cmputers
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The summer hliday is cming. Tm wants t visit Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z. He finds sme infrmatin abut the z n the Internet.
31．Hw many hurs can peple stay in Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z in July?
A．8 hurs.B．9hurs.C．8.5 hurs.D．9.5 hurs.
32．Tm is 1.48 m. When he visits the z with his parents, hw much shuld they pay?
A．¥60.B．¥100.C．¥80.D．¥120.
33．What can we knw frm the material?
A．Visitrs can g int the z at 4:50 p.m.
B．The z is nly pen frm March t Octber.
C．All the adults and children shuld buy tickets.
D．If yu want t knw mre, yu can dial (拨) 025-85620178.
B
The tall girl is cnfused (弄糊涂的). She lks at the ball, she lks at Zadie. She desn’t knw which way t mve. S Zadie runs past her, and gets the ball n the ther side! Nw she has nly the galkeeper t beat (打败).
The galkeeper waves (挥舞) her arms and pens her legs, ready t jump in any directin (方向). But Zadie has a better idea. THUMP!
She kicks the ball between the galkeeper’s legs int the back f the New Miltn net. “Gal!!!”
Hlly, Grace and her ther teammates run up t Zadie, smiling happily. The scre is 1-0 t Westburne. And there are nly anther fifteen minutes t play. The game is nearly ver. But nw Zadie is having fun.
With twelve minutes t play, Zadie jumps int the air and kicks the ball ver her head. It’s her famus scissr kick! The ball shts (飞驰) int the back f the New Miltn gal. CRASH!
With five minutes t play, Zadie crsses the ball (横传球) t Grace wh heads it past the galkeeper. BANG!
And in the last minute f the match, Zadie stps the ball with her cheste (胸), turns t her left, then kicks the ball with all her pwer (力量). It ges like a rcket int the New Miltn net. WALLOP!
The referee (裁判员) blws her whistle (口哨). It’s the end f the game. Westburne are in the final! Once again, Zadie is the her. The Westburne players walk happily ff the pitch twards the changing rm.
—Frm Zadie’s Big Day
34．Which ftball team is in the final accrding t the passage?
A．Grace.B．New Miltn.C．Westburne.D．Hlly.
35．Whse scissr kick is famus?
A．Zadie’s.B．Grace’s.C．The galkeeper’s.D．Hlly’s.
36．With five minutes t play, wh heads the ball int the New Miltn net?
A．The tall girl.B．Grace.C．The galkeeper.D．Zadie.
37．What d yu think f Zadie accrding t (依据) the underlined sentence “But Zadie has a better idea.”?
A．Zadie is careless and desn’t like thinking.
B．Zadie is naughty (淘气) and likes playing tricks n thers.
C．Zadie is very stupid and likes ding smething differently.
D．Zadie is very clever and likes thinking.
C
On March 24, 2024, thusands f peple went t Paris t watch an interesting activity, cafe waiters’ race (服务员竞赛). It started in 1914. Waiters need t walk tw kilmetres while carrying a tray (托盘) with a glass f water, a cffee cup and a piece f bread.
Tw hundred waiters started and ended the trip at City Hall, wearing white shirts, black trusers and aprns (围裙). T win the race, they needed t be quick and careful. They must crss the finishing line as quickly as pssible, withut running, spilling (洒出) water r carrying the tray with tw hands at the same time.
It’s really hard but fun t win the race. Men’s winner Samy Lamrus finished in 13 minutes and 30 secnds, while wmen’s winner Pauline Van Wymeersch finished in 14 minutes and 12 secnds. Bth winners wuld get a night’s stay in a great htel and tickets t the Olympic pening ceremny (奥运会开幕式).
34-year-ld Pauline Van Wymeersch wrked as a waitress frm 16 years ld. “I lve the jb as much as I hate it,” she said. Because f it, she lst many weekends and hlidays, but she als learnt smething useful and met lts f interesting peple.
The race is a way t welcme the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. The big event will bring big business fr the restaurants and htels in Paris.
38．The first tw paragraphs tell us abut the race’s _______________.
① time and place ②histry ③rules ④ awards
A．①②③④B．②③④C．①③④D．①②③
39．What can the tw winners d?
A．They can get air tickets t Paris.
B．They can have meals in tp restaurants.
C．They can enjy a night at a great htel.
D．They can take part in the Olympic Games.
40．Why did Pauline Van Wymeersch hate her jb?
A．She culdn’t make much mney.B．It was seldm helpful fr her.
C．It tk up much f her free time.D．She had t meet many peple.
41．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．An interesting race in Paris.B．The waiters’ busy life in Paris.
C．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games.D．The cming big business in Paris.
D
It’s a lng way t the tunnel. Mther gives them a picnic lunch t take with them. She als gives Peter her watch. On the tp f the hill abve the tunnel, they stp t lk dwn at the railway line. They can see the cherry trees frm there.
“Lk!” says Peter pinting at the trees n the ppsite side f the line. “They’re mving!” It’s true! The trees are mving slwly dwn the hill n a big piece f rck. The next mment there’s a lud CRASH as the rck and the trees fall n the line belw in a big clud f dust.
“The 11:29 is cming! We must stp it befre it gets here!” says Peter. “Let’s run t the statin and tell the statin master!” says Bbbie , starting t g. Peter lks at Mther’s watch. “N! There isn’t time,” he says. “We must d smething t stp it. What a pity! We haven’t gt anything red!” “But we have!” says Bbbie, “Phyllis and I are wearing ur red petticats (衬裙) tday!” They quickly take them ff and then they all run dwn the hill.
“We must make sme flags,” says Peter taking the girls’ petticats. “G and find six lng sticks!” Peter tears the petticats int six pieces and ties them t the sticks. They start waving their flags and shuting, but the train desn’t slw dwn.
“It’s n gd!” shuts Bbbie. “They can’t see us!” She runs t the pile, takes ne f the flags and stands n the line in frnt f the train.“Bbbie!” shuts Peter. “LEAVE THE LINE!”
But Bbbie stays n the line and waves her tw flags very hard at the train. The big black engine gets nearer and nearer t Bbbie. Her arms are tired, but she desn’t stp waving her flags. “STOP! STOP!” she shuts.
Nbdy can hear her because the nise f the train is t lud. But then the engine finally starts t slw dwn. It stps in frnt f Bbbie and the engine driver gets ff.
————Taken frm The Railway Children
42．Which f the fllwing things are helpful t stp the train?
①mther’s watch ②red petticats ③ sticks ④ rcks
A．①②④B．①②③C．①③④D．②③④
43．What is TRUE abut Peter?
A．He is careful enugh t tell the statin master.
B．He is helpful enugh t use green things t help.
C．He is kind enugh t tell Phyllis t leave the line.
D．He is clever enugh t make flags with red things.
44．What can we learn frm the underlined sentences in Paragraph 6?
A．Bbbie is t tired t wave her red flags.
B．Bbbie wants t see the fast train clearly.
C．Bbbie hpes t get n the cming train.
D．Bbbie is brave enugh t stp the train.
45．Which culd be the best title f the passage?
A．Saving the trainB．Saving the timeC．Saving the childrenD．Saving the trees
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Everyne is busy (准备) fr the cming exams these days.
47．The secnd day f this mnth is my grandmther’s (九十九) birthday.
48．The firemen were (nt afraid) enugh t help s many peple get ut f the fire.
49．Peter (run quickly) ut f the classrm when the class was ver.
50．—Mum, what are yu cking in the kitchen? It s nice!
—I’m making bread. D yu want t have a try?
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．After abut three hard wrk, Tm became the manager f that cmpany.
52．—I’m planning t visit Universal Beijing Resrt with my parents in the cming hliday.
—Sunds great! I hpe yu will enjy trip there.
53．Majr Heat (大暑), as the slar term (节气) f the year, falls n July 23rd this year.
54．Lk! Hw Tim is listening t his teacher in class! N wnder he cmes first in almst every exam.
55．Many peple like t keep gldfish as pets because they are lvely and nt .
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．He ften with his friends thrugh Wechat when she was free.
57．Michael usually brken bicycles fr his neighburs at the weekend.
58．— Where is yur father, Linda? I can’t find him anywhere.
— He t an imprtant e-mail in his ffice.
59．— I failed in the Maths exam again.
— Dn’t wrry! I’m sure yu it if yu wrk hard.
60．The by cut the cake int halves and a half t his mther.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
If yu can have a pet, d yu want t have a Draemn? The rbt cat is a famus cartn character frm Japan. Draemn is frm the 22nd century. We als call him “Ding-dng”. He w 61 129.3 kg and is 129.3 cm tall just like a kid’s height. He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km ne hur. Hw a 62 !
His favurite fd is Yaki, because he thinks it always tastes delicius. He is very a 63 f mice and rats, because his cars are eaten ff by rats. When he meets a muse, he is sure t run away as q 64 as pssible.
Lk! He has a 4-D pcket. He can take ut p 65 f magic tls (工具) t help peple with all kinds f prblems. It’s surprising that there are 4, 500 wnderful gadgets (小器械) in i 66 ! Draemn has a bamb-cpter (竹直升飞机). Put it n yur head, and yu can f 67 freely. The bamb-cpter flies at 80 km per hur. A 68 magic tl Draemn always use is Dkdem dr, yu can g anywhere thrugh the dr.
Draemn went back t the 20th century t help a by named NbisukeNbi. He was always bullied (被欺负) by Takeshi, s Draemn d 69 t help him ut f truble. Frm then n, Draemn came t the wrld. When I was a little child, I always dreamed f having a pet like Draemn. That’s w 70 I lved this cartn s much.
I’m lking frward t its latest film and miraculus stries.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Fun with apps
What makes smartphnes fun and useful? The apps, f curse. Besides (除了) sme ppular nes like WeChat, QQ and Tik Tk, what ther apps d yu knw? In fact, there are many apps that yu can have fun with. Check ut sme f them here.
Vcabulary.cm
Vcabulary.cm ffers (提供) sme help t the English learners, even a linguist (语言学家), t make their English language skills better. Why is Vcabulary.cm special? That’s because it’s much mre than just a dictinary (字典). It has the basic features f a dictinary app—explanatins, prnunciatins and grammar tips—but it als has a wrd learning system. This means that yu can practise the wrds yu learn thrugh a fun game. The game will help yu remember wrds mre quickly. The app knws that even if yu lk up a wrd, yu may still frget it sn. S it helps yu remember wrds by saying them again and again in the game. It’s like carrying yur English teacher in yur pcket!
Prisma
Are yu a fan f art? Here’s an app just fr yu. Prisma is a pht-editing app unlike any ther. The pht filters (滤镜) n the app can make yur pictures lk like wrks f art. What’s mre, the filters n Prisma never get ld. Prisma ffers a new pht filter every day. Hwever, it als gives yu freedm t change the filters with image-enhancing (图像增强) tls. Imagine yu can have a picture painted by Picass, t! Hw amazing!
71．What apps are ppular accrding t the passage?

72．Hw can we practise the wrds we learn n Vcabulary.cm?

73．What kind f app is Prisma?

74．Why d the filters n Prisma never get ld?

75．Which app d yu like best? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．“少年乐相知”，朋友如同阳光带给彼此温暖和力量，陪伴我们成长。请你以“What a(n) ________ friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容应包括：
1. Wh is this friend and what is he/she like?
2. What d yu think f this friend and why?
3. What des yur friend make a difference (有影响) t yu?
要求:
1. 请先将标题补充完整，再写文章；
2. 词数80左右；内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
What a(n) ________ friend
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Opening hurs
Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z is pen every day f the year.
Frm 8:30 a.m. t 6:00 p.m.
Visitrs shuld g int the z befre 4:30 p.m.
The price f a ticket
Adults: ¥40
Children (under 1.4 m) with adults: free
Children (between 1.4 m and 1.5 m): half price
T learn mre
Call us n 025-85620178.
twelve year nise careful yu
give chat pass reply fix