Unit 2 School Life 语法Grammar 副词的比较级和最高级（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份Unit 2 School Life 语法Grammar 副词的比较级和最高级（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），文件包含Unit2SchoolLife语法Grammar副词的比较级和最高级教师版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx、Unit2SchoolLife语法Grammar副词的比较级和最高级学生版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 School Life副词的比较级和最高级（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）1.副词比较级和最高级的变化规则(1)规则变化单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加er,est。如:hard-harder-hardest以不发音的日结尾的词只加r,st。如:late-later一latest以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词去掉y,再加ier,iest.如:early-+earlier-+earliest大部分双音节词和多音节词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)要在前面加more, most。如:carefully-more carefully-most carefully(2)不规则变化副词比较级和最高级的用法（1）副词的比较级的用法He works harder than you (do).他比你工作更努力。He walked more and more slowly.他走得越来越慢。The more you read, the more you know about the world.你读得越多,你对世界了解得就越多。联想拓展副词的比较级前面可以用much, far,even, still, a lot, little, a bit等修饰,表示比较的程度,加强语气。Tony jumps much higher than Jim.托尼跳得比吉姆高得多。(2)副词最高级的用法副词的最高级通常用于一定的比较范围,如of all..., of..., in.., among...等短语。Amy writes (the) most carefully in our class.在我们班埃米写得最认真。Bill swims (the) fastest among the three of us.我们三个人中比尔游得最快。Note:副词最高级前面的the可以省略。一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article. —That’s true.A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily2．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English.A．better B．best C．the better D．the best3．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Why do we see the lightning before hearing the thunder? — Because light travels much ________ than sound.A．fast B．faster C．slower D．slowly4．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen.A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; fewerC．more carefully; less D．more careful; less5．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）I’m sure you will do a _______ than us because you do things _______.A．very good job; more carefully B．very good work; much more carefullyC．much better job; far more carefully D．much better work; much carefully6．（22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Four eyes see ________ two. Keep your ears to others’ ideas more.A．more than B．less than C．too much D．much too7．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）The ________ you do the exercises, the ________ mistakes you will make.A．carefully;more B．carelessly;moreC．more carelessly;fewer D．more carefully;fewer8．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Does Lily jump ______ of all the students in her class?—No. Lucy can jump even ______.A．farthest; farther B．farther; farther C．farther; farthest D．farthest; farthest9．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make.A．The more careful, the less B．The more carefully, the fewerC．The more careful, the fewer D．The more carefully, the less10．（22-23八年级上·江苏·课时练习）Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ________ than usual or you may wake him up.A．quiet B．most quiet C．quietly D．more quietly11．（2022·江苏·一模）—Who is better at speaking, Jenny or Spencer?—Jenny, I think. But she does ________ in writing.A．a bit bad B．a little worse C．much better D．a bit good12．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—Can you take a photo for me, Sandy?—Sure. You’re standing too close. Can you move a little ________?A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest13．（21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Could I speak to Jackson? I phoned ________. —Sorry, he is still in his meeting.A．late B．earlier C．earliest D．later14．（2021·江苏南通·二模）You can achieve your dream _________ with more efforts in your work.A．easier B．slower C．more easily D．more slowly15．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder?— Because light travels ________ than sound.A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly16．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）In these reserves, birds can find food ________ than before.A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily17．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）He plays the piano ________ than you, but I think he is ________ of the two.A．more badly, the slimmer B．worse, the slimmerC．worse, slimmer D．more badly, slimmer18．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Linda writes ________ than ________ girl in her class.A．more careful; any other B．more carefully; any other C．more carefully; the other D．more careful; the other19．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year, the ________ is 2. 2 meters.A．higher; height B．high; highC．highest; height D．the highest; high20．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Mary writes ________ than________ girl in her class.A．more careful; any other B．more carefully; any otherC．more carefully; the other D．more careful; the other21．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Staying up late is bad for your health, young man. — OK, doctor. I will go to bed ________.A．earlier B．later C．earliest D．latest22．（22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）I did badly in the exam but he did even _________. Both of us should study harder.A．better B．worse C．best D．worst23．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·周测）We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing ________ these years than it did before.A．more quickly B．the more quickly C．most quickly D．the most quickly24．（2021·江苏盐城·一模）You’d better eat ________ and exercise ________ if you want to be healthy.A．less; more B．more; less C．most; fewer D．less; few25．（22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Betty writes ________ than ________ student in the class.A．more carefully; any B．more carefully; the otherC．more careful; any other D．more carefully; any other26．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）— I just don’t know why Wendy always does better than I in tests.— That’s because she always works much ________.A．more careful B．more carefully C．most careful D．most carefully27．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Dad, can you give me some advice about the coming English test?—Ok. The ________ you think about the questions, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.A．more carefully; less B．more carefully; fewerC．less carefully; less D．less carefully; fewer28．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ________ than usual, or you may wake him up.A．more quietly B．more quiet C．quietly D．most quietly29．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Roger Federer is a great tennis players.—I couldn't agree more. I think no one else plays ________.A．good B．worse C．better D．best 30．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）No wonder(难怪) Kobe Bryant is one of the best players. He practiced ________ than his teammates.A．more hardly B．much harder C．much hardly D．more harder31．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Does your sister often dance as you do?—Yes. And she spends more time practicing than I, so she dances ________ than I.A．nicer B．worse C．less nicely D．more nicely32．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）I usually do my homework _____than Mary. But she makes fewer mistakes because she is_____.A．more quickly; more careful B．more quickly; more carefullyC．much quicker; more careful D．much quicker; more carefully33．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project?—Because he always does things ________ in his class.A．the least careful B．the most carefullyC．the least carefully D．less carefully34．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）—Peter did the test ________ in his class. —No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class.A．less careful B．more careful C．least carefully D．most carefully35．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Of all the students, Susan sang ________ in yesterday’s school singing competition.A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．beautifully D．the most beautifully36．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Who jumped the ________ in the high jump?A．longest B．higher C．highest D．most high37．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Alice ________ dance ________ Janice now. —Yes. Janice practises ________ of all the girls.A．isn’t; as good as; harder B．doesn’t; as good as; harderC．isn’t; as well as; hardest D．doesn’t; as well as; hardest38．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）— Alice ________ dance ________ Suzy now. — Yes. Suzy practices ________ of all the girls.A．isn’t, as good as, harder B．doesn’t, as good as, harderC．isn’t, as well as, hardest D．doesn’t, as well as, hardest39．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）— Who does homework ________, Joe, Tina or Cathy? — Tina does.A．most carefully B．more carefully C．most careful D．more careful40．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Of all the students in my class, Lily studies ________.A．more careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．most carefully二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)41．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）I think Jim sings (well) than Tom.42．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Daniel, you should eat (little) and exercise more.43．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The (care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get.44．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）The little boy breathed even (heavy) after seeing such a terrible scene.45．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Come on, John. You still have lots of work to do!—Never mind. I can finish that much (easily) than you think before 8 p.m.46．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The (far) you go, the more you will learn about different cultures.47．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The boy practices drawing a lot but he still draws (badly) than his sister.48．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Last weekend, my family went than we had planned. (far) 49．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Peter jumped (far) than the other boys and won the first prize.50．（2023·江苏淮安·二模）Baidu maps can help us find our way (easy) than before.51．（21-22九年级下·江苏淮安·期中）The virus Omicron(奥密克戎) spreads (quick) than other types, so we must wear masks every day.52．（21-22九年级上·湖南永州·期末）As the saying goes, “Actions speaks (loud) than words.”53．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）She did this job much more (careful) than you, so she lost the job.54．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Calm down! The wolf was too hungry to walk any (far).55．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Peter was sad because he did (bad) in the P.E. test among all the students.56．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Kitty was unhappy because she did the (bad) of all.57．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）He felt sad today because he did ▲ in the English exam in his class. (bad)58．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）At the school sports meeting last week, Robert jumped (far) of all the competitors (参赛者) .59．（22-23八年级·江苏泰州·期中）Who came here (early), Jim, Jane or Mary?60．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Jim found out the answer (quick) of us all. He is really smart.原级比较级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest类别用法不同程度(两者比较)比较级+than程度加深“比较级+and +比较级"表示"越来越……"。" the+比较级，the+比较级"表示“越……,就越………”参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——阅读时，你越仔细，就越容易在文章中找到答案。——没错。考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，空处在所在句中充当状语，应用副词的比较级形式。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常告诉我们，练习得越多，英语就说得越好。考查副词的比较级。根据“the more you practise...you will speak English.”可知，此处考查句型“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”，表示“越……越……”。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：——为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电？ ——因为光比声音传播得快得多。考查比较级用法。fast快地，原形；faster更快地，比较级；slower较慢的，比较级；slowly慢地，副词原形。根据空格前的much“……得多”和空格后than“比”可知，空格处填副词比较级。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：你开车越小心，发生的交通事故就会越少。考查比较级和形容词辨析。根据“The...you drive, the...traffic accidents will happen.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。 careful 是形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的”；carefully是副词，意为“仔细地，认真地”。 第一个空修饰动词drive，用副词，故第一个空用more carefully；fewer意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less 意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。accidents是可数名词复数，因此用fewer修饰。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：我相信你会做得比我们好得多，因为你做事要认真得多。考查比较级。根据“than”可知第一个空应填比较级，排除A、B；根据“you do things...”可知是做事情更加认真，用副词比较级，排除D。故选C。6．A【详解】四只眼睛比两只眼睛看得多。保持你的耳朵听取更多其他人的意见。考查比较级。more than多于，比……多；less than少于；too much太多；much too太。根据“Four eyes see...two.”可知，是四只眼睛比两只眼睛看得多，两者进行比较，应用比较级。故选A。7．D【详解】句意：你做练习越认真，你犯的错误就越少。考查比较级和词汇辨析。carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地；more更多；fewer更少。句子是比较级句型：the+比较级， the+比较级表示“越……越”，故排除A、B；结合常识可知，应是做练习越认真，犯错就越少。所以第一空用carefully，第二空用fewer。故选D。8．A【详解】句意：——莉莉是她班上跳得最远的学生吗？——不是。露西可以跳得更远。考查副词的比较级和最高级。根据第一空后“of all the students in her class ”可知此处是在将班上所有学生进行比较，三者或三者以上的人进行比较，用最高级；根据第二句可知此处是将莉莉和露西两人进行比较，用比较级。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：再检查一遍。你写得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。考查比较级的用法。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”。write为动词，需要用副词carefully来修饰，carefully的比较级为more carefully。故排除A、C项。mistakes为可数名词，应该用few修饰，排除D项。故选B 。10．D【详解】句意：嘘！宝宝在睡觉。请比通常更小声地讲话否则你会把他吵醒。考查副词比较级。空格处修饰“talk”应用副词修饰，故排除A和B项；根据“than usual”可知要用比较级。故选D。11．B【详解】句意：——谁更擅长说，是珍妮还是斯宾塞？——我认为是珍妮。但是她在写作方面稍微差一点。考查副词比较级以及修饰比较级的副词。根据“Jenny, I think.But she does ... in writing”可知说话者认为珍妮较擅长说，而后面的but“但是”表示后面要说的是珍妮不足的地方，所以应填bad“差的，坏的”，问和答都是珍妮和斯宾塞作比较，所以应用比较级，a little“一点”修饰比较级。故选B。12．B【详解】句意：——你能为我拍照吗，Sandy？——当然，你站的太近了。你能移动的远一点吗？考查副词比较级。far远地；farther更远地；farthest最远地；the farthest最远地。空格处和“standing too close”在比较，即站的太近不行，就要站的比之前远一点，即要用副词比较级。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：——我能和杰克逊讲话吗？我之前打电话。——对不起，他还在开会。考查副词辨析及其比较级。late晚；earlier更早；earliest最早；later后来。根据“Sorry, he is still in his meeting.”可知仍然在开会，应是早些时候打过电话，比说话时早，用比较级earlier。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：在工作中付出更多努力，你就能更容易地实现梦想。考查副词。easier更容易的；slower更慢的；more easily更容易地；more slowly更慢地。空格处修饰动词，应用副词，排除A和B；由“with more efforts”可知努力会更容易地实现梦想，故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电？——因为光比声音传播得快。考查比较级用法。根据句子中的“than”可知此处应使用比较级，再由“Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder?”可知是光比声音传播得快，故选B。16．D【详解】句意：在这些自然保护区，鸟类可以比以前更容易地找到食物。考查比较级用法。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地；more easily更容易地。因为句中有than，所以应该是比较级。修饰动词find，应该用副词，easy是形容词，把y结尾变成i，再加ly变成副词，easily这个副词的比较级应该是在前面加more，故选D。17．B【详解】句意：他钢琴弹得比你差，但我认为他是两人中更苗条的那一个。考查副词比较级和形容词比较级。第一处修饰动词plays，根据“than”可知，使用副词比较级，badly的比较级是worse，而不是more badly，故排除AD。第二处根据“of the two”可知，表示“两者中更……的那一个”，用“the+形容词比较级”。故选B。18．B【详解】句意：琳达写得比班上任何一个女孩都认真。  考查副词比较级。此题第一空修饰动词write，应该用副词；第二空是：“比较+than+any other+名词”结构，多用于在同一范围内和其它人/物比较，这个时候需要在范围内把自己排除掉，故使用“any other”结构。故选B。19．A【详解】句意：去年的运动会我跳得比比尔高，高度是2.2米。考查比较级以及词性辨析。根据第一空后than可知，用比较级higher；high高的，形容词；height高度，名词。根据第二空前the可知，用名词height作主语，故选A。20．B【详解】句意：Mary写的比班上其他女孩认真。考查副词比较级和固定用法。第一个空用副词修饰动词，根据than可知，此空为副词比较级，排除A和D；the other表示“其他的”，后接可数名词的复数，any other girl表示一定范围内的其他女孩。故选B。21．A【详解】句意：——年轻人，熬夜对你的健康有害。——好吧，医生。我会早点睡觉。考查副词比较级，earlier更早地；later更晚地；earliest最早地；latest最迟地，最后地。根据“Staying up late is bad for your health”，可知应该是要更早去睡觉，故选A。22．B【详解】句意：我考得差，而他考得更差。我们俩都应该更加努力学习。考查比较级。better更好；worse更差；best最好；worst最坏。结合语境和空前“but...even”可知他比作者考得更差，所以两人都应更加努力，因此这里用副词badly的比较级。故选B。23．A【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到梅州这些年比以前发展得更快。考查副词比较级。空格在动词后，根据than的比较结构可知此处用副词比较级；此处不表“二者中比较……”，所以比较级前不用the；故选A。24．A【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好少吃多运动。考查比较级。结合句意可知，最好少吃多运动，第一空用less修饰，是little的比较级形式；第二空用more修饰，是much的比较级形式，故选A。25．D【详解】句意：贝蒂比班上其他任何一个学生都写得更仔细。考查比较级的用法。根据than可知，此处用比较级，第一空修饰动词writes，此处用副词的比较级，more carefully“更认真”，排除C；根据“in the class”可知，Betty是属于这个范围之内的，而“any+名词单数”，表示任何一个，比较的对象不属于这个范围，所以排除A；the other加名词复数，student是名词单数，排除B。any other+名词单数，表示同一范围内的任何其他一个；故选D。26．B【详解】句意：——我就是不知道为什么温迪在考试时总是做得比我好。——那是因为她总是比你学习认真地多。考查副词比较级。careful认真的，形容词； carefully，是careful的副词，根据“—I just don’t know why Wendy always does better than I in tests. —That’s because she always works much…”可知温迪考试总是比我好是因为她总是学习更认真，所以，应用比较级；其次 ，works是动词，因此，要用副词比较级，即more carefully。比较级前可用程度副词much修饰。故选B。27．B【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能给我一些关于即将到来的英语考试的建议吗？——好的。你思考问题越认真，犯的错误就越少。考查比较级的用法。the+比较级……；the+比较级……“表示越……就越……”，此处是你越认真，犯的错误就越少。第一空是副词修饰动词，more carefully“更认真地”，排除CD。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；第二空mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。排除A，故选B。28．A【详解】句意：安静！宝宝正在睡觉，请比平时更安静些说话，否则你可能会吵醒他。考查副词比较级。more quietly更安静地，副词比较级；more quiet更安静的，形容词比较级；quietly安静地，副词原级；most quietly最安静地，副词最高级。根据句中“than usual”可知，此处应用比较级，C、D选项可排除。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词比较级，修饰动词talk，故选A。29．C【详解】句意：——罗杰·费德勒是一位伟大的网球运动员。——我非常同意。我认为没有人比他打得更好了。考查副词比较级。good好的，形容词；worse更差的，是bad或badly的比较级；better更好的，是good或well的比较级；best最好，是最高级。根据句意可知，这里把“其他人”与罗杰·费德勒相比，应用比较级，排除A和D；再根据句意“I couldn’t agree more”可知，说话人觉得罗杰·费德勒是一个很棒的网球运动员，B选项意思不对，故选C。30．B【详解】句意：难怪科比是最好的球员之一。他的训练比队友刻苦得多。考查副词的比较级。由than和 practiced 判断用副词的比较级形式，因为hard的副词就是hard，其比较级是harder，比较级前可加程度副词much。故选B。31．D【详解】句意：——你妹妹经常像你一样跳舞吗？——她比我花更多的时间练习，所以她跳得比我更好。考查比较级辨析。nicer更好的；worse更坏的；less nicely较不好；more nicely更好。根据“she spends more time practicing than I”可知妹妹跳得比“我”好，用副词比较级more nicely修饰动词dances。故选D。32．A【详解】句意：我做作业通常比玛丽快。但是她犯的错误更少，因为她更细心。考查比较级.结合语境可知前一空用副词的比较级修饰do，后一空用形容词的比较级做表语，故选A。33．C【详解】句意：——为什么吴先生没有选杰克去做课时项目？——因为在他的课时，杰克做事是最不认真地。考查副词最高级用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；the least careful最不认真的；the most carefully最认真地；the least carefully最不认真地；less carefully比较不认真地。此处修饰动词does应用副词，所以A选项错误；根据“in his class”可知，此处用最高级，所以D选项错误；根据“Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack”可知，他最不认真所以没有选他，故选C。34．C【详解】句意：——Peter在班上考得最不仔细。——难怪他的成绩比班上其他学生少。考查副词用法。根据“did the test...in his class”可知，此处应用副词最高级，修饰动词；又根据“No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class.”可知，此处表示考得最不仔细，最高级为(the) least carefully，故选C。35．D【详解】句意：所有学生当中，苏珊是昨天学校歌唱比赛唱得最好的。考查副词最高级。根据“Of all the students”可知在这个范围内，苏珊是唱得最好的，用最高级。beautifully副词，修饰动词“唱歌”。故选D。36．C【详解】句意：谁在跳高中跳得最高？考查副词最高级和词义辨析。longest最长；higher更高；highest最高；most high错误形式。根据定冠词“the”和比较范围“in the high jump”可知跳得最高，使用最高级，highest“最高”符合题意，故选C。37．D【详解】句意：——爱丽丝现在舞跳得不如珍妮丝好。——是的。珍妮丝是所有女孩中练得最刻苦的。考查副词比较等级和词汇辨析。good好的；well好，副词。第一句中dance是动词，主语是Alice，所以助动词用doesn’t，修饰动词需用副词well，所以排除A、B、C；根据“practises”和“of all the girls”可知，第三空处用副词最高级。故选D。38．D【详解】句意：——爱丽丝现在跳舞不如苏茜好。——是的。苏茜是所有的女孩中训练最辛苦的考查动词第三人称单数、副词原级和最高级。根据now可知，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为dance，主语为第三人称“Alice”，故助动词要用doesn’t；再根据“dance”是动词，要用副词修饰，所以用副词well；又根据“of all the girls”可知，应用最高级形式hardest。故选D。39．A【详解】句意：——谁做作业最认真，乔、蒂娜还是凯西？——蒂娜最认真。考查形容词、副词最高级。根据“Joe, Tina or Cathy”可知，是三者之间进行比较，所以用最高级；carefully“认真地”；careful“认真的”。空处修饰动词does，所以用副词，故选A。40．D【详解】句意：在我班上所有的学生中，莉莉学习最认真。考查副词最高级。careful“认真的”；carfully“认真地”。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知三者以上需用最高级，studies是动词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选D。41．better【详解】句意：我认为吉姆比汤姆唱得更好。根据空后的“than”可知，此处考查比较级，所以，well的比较级形式better符合题意。故填better。42．less【详解】句意：丹尼尔，你应该少吃多运动。little在此为副词，意为“少量”，修饰动词“eat”；and连接并列的成分，其后“more”为比较级，此空应填little的比较级less。故填less。43．more carefully【详解】句意：你越认真地听老师讲课，你的成绩就会越好。根据“The...(care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get.”可知，此句结构为：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”，空处修饰动词应用所给单词care的副词形式carefully“认真地”，比较级形式为more carefully。故填more carefully。44．more heavily【详解】句意：这个小男孩在目睹了如此可怕的场面后，他的呼吸更加沉重了。heavy“沉重的”，形容词。分析句子可知，空格处应用heavy的副词形式heavily“沉重地”修饰动词breathed；根据语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，且even常用于修饰比较级，所以空格处填heavily的比较级，故填more heavily。45．more easily【详解】句意：——快点，约翰。你还有很多工作要做！——没关系。我可以在晚上8点之前比你想象的容易得多地完成。根据“I can finish that much ... than you think before 8 p.m.”可知，此处应该用比较级，且用来修饰动词finish，应该用副词比较级。故填more easily。46．farther/further【详解】句意：你走得越远，你就会了解到更多不同的文化。根据题干可知，该句结构为“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”，far“遥远地”比较级为farther/further“更远地”。故填farther/further。47．worse【详解】句意：这个男孩经常练习画画，但他画得还是比他姐姐差。由than可知此处用比较级，badly的比较级是worse“更差”。故填worse。48．further/farther【详解】句意：上周末，我的家人比我们计划的走得更远。由than 可知，这里用比较级，farther和further都是far的比较级。故填further/farther。49．farther【详解】句意：彼得比其他男孩跳得更远，得了一等奖。根据空后than可知，此处应用far的比较级farther，故填farther。50．more easily【详解】句意：百度地图可以帮助我们比以前更容易地找到路。横线处词用来修饰find our way，用easy的副词形式easily；根据“than before”可知此处用比较级，在前面加more。故填more easily。51．more quickly【详解】句意：奥密克戎病毒比其他类型的病毒传播更加快速，因此我们必须每天戴口罩。根据than可知应用比较级，而spreads是动词，应用副词修饰，quick的副词是quickly，比较级是more quickly。故填more quickly。52．louder【详解】句意：正如俗话说：“行胜于言。”根据“than”可知此处应用副词loud的比较级louder。故填louder。53．carelessly【详解】句意：她做这项工作比你粗心得多，所以她失去了这份工作。根据“did this job”可知用副词修饰动词，结合“she lost the job”可知此处用careful的变形carelessly表示“粗心地”，than前用其比较级more carelessly，空前已有more。故填carelessly。54．farther【详解】句意：冷静下来！ 狼太饿了以至于不能走得稍远一些。any当副词可以与比较级一起用，any的意思是略微；也许，any farther稍远一些。故填farther。55．worst/the worst【详解】句意：Peter很伤心，因为他在所有学生中体育考试中表现最差。修饰动词did，应用副词badly；根据“among all the students”可知，此处应用副词最高级形式，badly最高级为(the) worst“最差的”。故填(the) worst。56．worst【详解】句意：凯蒂很不高兴，因为她做得最糟糕。根据“of all”可知此处表示所有中最差的，用副词的最高级worst。故填worst。57．worst【详解】句意：他今天很难过，因为他在班级的英语考试中考得最差。bad“坏的，差劲的”，这里修饰动词did，应该用其副词形式badly。由“in his class”可知，三者及三者以上比较，用badly的最高级形式worst“最差”。故填worst。58．farthest【详解】句意：在上周学校的运动会中，罗伯特是所有参赛者中跳得最远的。根据后文“of all the competitors”可知，该空应填far的最高级形式farthest，且这里的farthest为副词的最高级，其前的定冠词the可省略。故填farthest。59．earliest【详解】句意：谁最早来这儿，吉姆、简还是玛丽？根据Jim, Jane or Mary可知，三者作比较，故用最高级；故填 earliest。60．the most quickly/most quickly【详解】句意：吉姆是我们当中最快找到答案的。他真的很聪明。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词found ，应使用副词；由“of us all”可知，这是最高级的比较范围，所以，此处应使用副词的最高级，副词最高级前可省略定冠词the；quick快的，形容词，其副词形式为quickly，quickly的最高级为(the) most quickly。故填(the) most quickly。