Unit 1 Friends单元测试（苏州专用）（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份Unit 1 Friends单元测试（苏州专用）（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），文件包含Unit1Friends单元测试苏州专用教师版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx、Unit1Friends单元测试苏州专用学生版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 1 Friends单元测试（苏州专用）注意事项：1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题 共45分）第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Jenny was new at school. Because of rumors (谣言), Rita thought she was a bad student.One day, Rita 1 her bag and Jenny helped her find it. Then they started to talk and know about each other. Finally Rita knew that Jenny wasn’t a bad girl, but she didn’t understand why others 2 her like that. Jenny 3 something about it to Rita. “I don’t know anyone else here except you because I am shy and I often sit in the corner 4 . It isn’t because I don’t want to talk to others. I just don’t know 5 to start a conversation. I do everything alone so I feel a bit 6 .”“What about letting my friends get to know you? How about having lunch with them?” Rita said. Then Jenny agreed.Next day in the 7 , they waited for Rita’s friends. Jenny was 8 but Rita said, “Just be yourself.” Rita’s friends arrived. Then one of Rita’s friends said, “Why are you sitting with her? I don’t want her to be one of my 9 ! She is a bad girl.” Rita said, “Why not find it out yourself instead of (而不是) believing the rumors?”At first, nobody talked, but soon they started 10 . After the lunch, Jenny realized (意识到) that what she needed to do was to be herself, what others needed to do was to stop believing rumors.1．A．bought B．lost C．saved D．opened2．A．taught B．suggested C．treated D．changed3．A．explained B．advised C．promised D．passed4．A．in trouble B．in danger C．in surprise D．in silence5．A．where B．how C．why D．when6．A．happy B．funny C．lonely D．active7．A．playground B．restaurant C．library D．station8．A．nervous B．excited C．proud D．bored9．A．teachers B．classmates C．families D．friends10．A．listening B．playing C．reading D．talking第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AToday we asked some students about what they think of their deskmates. Here are some of the results. 11．Grace is as ________ as Lisa. A．strong B．friendly C．old D．tall12．Rick and Paul both like ________. A．painting B．sports C．fishing D．dancing13．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．Grace is more hardworking than Kitty. B．Lisa is more creative than Vera. C．Vera drew a lot of wonderful pictures. D．Paul is better at soccer than basketball. BDo you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep (深), such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect (完美的), they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.14．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”.A．pest friend B．guest friends C．best friends D．not friends15．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________.A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friendsC．what a “best friend” is D．what a best friend can do for you16．From the passage, we can learn that ________.A．pest friends are more important than guest friendsB．a “pest friend” will never become your best friendC．a best friend hardly does something bad to youD．we miss our best friends when we’re not with them17．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?A．B． C． D．CThere was once a boy called Tony. He always loved to show off (炫耀) how many friends he had at school. One day his grandfather said to him, “Tony, I bet (打赌) you don’t have as many friends as you think. I’m sure many of them are nothing more than companions (同伴).”Tony accepted the bet at once. However, he wasn’t sure how to test if his classmates were real friends. The old man then left and returned soon as if (好像) carrying something in his hands, but Tony could see nothing there.“Take it. It’s a very special chair because it’s impossible to be seen. It’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and manage to sit on it , you’ll start its magic (魔力) and it’ll be able to tell who your real friends are.”Tony went to school with the invisible (隐形的) chair. He asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Tony tried to sit on the chair but he missed the seat and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone around him laughed.“Wait! Let me try again,” Tony said. But again, he missed the seat, causing more laughter. Tony didn’t give up and kept trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling to the ground until suddenly he tried again but didn’t fall. Looking around, Tony saw three of his best friends holding him up. However, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.And there, the show came to an end. Tony understood that true friends were those who cared for him and someone who took joy in his unluckiness was not a real friend.18．Who had a bet with Tony?A．His friend. B．His teacher. C．His grandpa. D．His classmate.19．Why did Tom accept the bet?A．To laugh at others. B．To find out true friends.C．To get a special chair. D．To play a game with classmates.20．Tony didn’t fall to the ground at last because ________.A．he managed to sit on the chair B．he didn’t give up and tried againC．his classmates formed a circle D．three of his best friends held him up21．What can we know from Tony’s story?A．Children shouldn’t show off.B．True friends should often accept bets.C．True friends always care for each other.D．Children should try to make more friends.DAlmost everyone has friends. However, you may not get on well with your friends. You may get into a fight or argue with others. If a friend does something bad to you, what will you do? Will you forgive (原谅) him or her? Most people choose to forgive others, according to the Daily Mail.Researchers have found that we are likely to believe that people are good at heart, though they do something bad. When these “bad people” do something nice, people will probably forgive their mistakes.In an experiment, 1,500 people were asked to watch two strangers. The strangers were told that they would get money if they played a joke on another person. The “good” stranger refused the thing but the “bad” one accepted it.The 1,500 people then judged (评价) the strangers according to their decisions. They spoke highly of the “good” stranger, but they were not sure whether the “bad” stranger was truly bad. If they then saw the bad person do something good, they would also speak something good about him.Scientists believe that it is human nature to see the best in others. What’s more, people want to believe someone is innocent. This can help us develop and keep healthy social relationships. Sometimes, people do something bad by accident. Then we might stay away from them and end the relationships with them. However, what will happen if we find later that the people are not truly bad? We may have lost several good friends.22．What will most people do if a friend does something bad to them?A．They will argue with the friend.B．They will stop feeling angry with the friend.C．They won’t believe the friend any more.D．They will end the friendship.23．What did the 1,500 people do in the experiment?A．Played a joke on another person.B．Made a deal with these two strangers.C．Recorded performances of these two strangers.D．Gave opinions on these two strangers.24．What can we know from the last paragraph?A．Being forgiving helps us keep relationships.B．Ending a relationship is not an easy decision.C．Believing others is good for our health.D．Judging Strangers is not as easy as judging Mends.25．What does this passage mainly want to tell us?A．It’s not easy to keep a friendship.B．We should try to make more friends.C．It’s human nature to see the best in others.D．We shouldn’t argue with our friends.第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone needs friends. 26 The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子） and take care of it to make it grow. 27 What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints（抱怨） and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. 28 What should you do when you have fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, 29 There are three steps to be friends again: 30 Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.A．you can write a letter.B．Even the best friends have fights.C．Tell him or her how you are feeling.D．First, you should choose a good friend.E．Try to make friends with everyone around you.F．But how do you find real friendship and keep it?G．You don’t need someone to be your good friend.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．She has a great v and she is singing better than ever.32．I think he is telling the truth because he is an h boy.33．When you feel u , hang out with friends and enjoy a big meal.34．— Chinese is one of the most beautiful l in the world.— We are learning Chinese and we all like it.35．We should (信任) our friends and help each other.36．Is it (真实的) that Daniel got the first prize in the competition?37．I don’t like Movie City because it has the (最差的) service.38．Schools (关心) the safety of all students as parents do.第二节 请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。Do you sometimes use LOL when chatting with friends online? LOL 39 laugh out loud. People use it when they think something funny or feel very happy. Here is a story about LOL in Andy’s life. As we know, Andy and his parents 40 their puppy a lot. They decided to build a small house for her in the garden. They felt great when the work was 41 and thought it would be an ideal home for their puppy. “ 42 !” Dad said to Andy. “Sure, we are genius (天才),” Andy replied. “What do you think, Mum?”Then Mum began to laugh, “We 43 . Have you found out what it is?”Yes, the house had NO door! It was time to LOL at their mistake. And what would their puppy do when seeing the house? She would L＆R—Laugh and Roll (打滚)!第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Friends bring us happiness and hope. Everyone 44 (need) friends. And many teenagers (青少年) feel that the 45 (many) important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that 46 (they) family members (成员), and in particular (尤其), their parents, don’t know them as well as their 47 (friend) do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight 48 each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is 49 (real) important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time 50 (talk) with them on the phone. This communication (交流) is very important in children’s growing up (成长), 51 friends can discuss something that is difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose (选择) their 52 (children) friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is 53 interesting one. Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Located in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City is a must-see for any traveler. If you happen to go past its northern gate, you will arrive at a place called “Xi San Suo(西三所)”. In the past it was known as the “Cold Palace”. Now it is the Palace Museum’s conservation(保护) department(部门) .People working for the department are the craftsmen(工匠) in the Forbidden City. They are responsible for the conservation and restoration of over 1.8 million cultural relics(文物), such as the gold-plated clock which belonged to Emperor Qianlong and the world-famous Chinese painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival.Their work needs not only skill but also patience. Sometimes, it may take a year to restore just three to four paintings.Masters in the Forbidden City, a TV programme(节目) about the craftsmen in the Palace Museum, became popular. The masters are now heroes in people’s eyes. More and more young people today are willing to learn their crafts.54．Where is the Forbidden City? 55．What do the craftsmen in the Forbidden City do? 56．Would you like to learn the masters’ crafts? Why or why not? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．下周五班级将开展以 “My Best Friend” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请大家写一篇英语演讲稿，积极参与活动。内容包括：（1）朋友的外貌；（2）朋友的爱好；（3）和朋友最喜欢一起做的事情及感受。注意：（1）词数80-100；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Grace (13 years old)My deskmate is Kitty. She is really a kind and quiet girl. She is more hardworking than me, and she can always get good grades in exams. So I learn a lot from her. She often helps me with my study. With her help, I think I can improve my study very quickly.  Lisa (13 years old)My deskmate is Vera. She is quite friendly and talented in a lot of things such as drawing and writing. She is more creative than me. Last month, she asked me to visit her home. I saw a lot of pictures on the wall. I thought they were from famous painters, but I was wrong. All the pictures are all her works (作品). Rick (14 years old)My deskmate is Paul. He is taller and stronger than me. Both he and I like sports. However, I like soccer but he likes basketball. He plays basketball better than me, and now he plays for our basketball school team. He thinks playing basketball can bring out the best in him. finished, care about, stands for, made a mistake, Excellent