2022-2023学年山东省青岛市即墨区高一上学期英语期中试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛市即墨区高一上学期英语期中试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题
(满分150 分，用时120 分钟)
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号，准考证号,填写在答题卡上
2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．
答案是C。
1. Which country did the woman go?
A. France. B. China. C. South Korea.
2. When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
3. What are the speakers doing?
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Skiing.
4. How does the woman go to work?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man look pale?
A. He got sick. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He argued with his manager.
7. What will the woman do to help the man?
A. Have a chat with him. B. Talk with his manager. C. Do the projects with him.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What was the building used as in the past?
A. A library. B. A post office. C. A supermarket.
9. What did the man’s kids do at the cafe on Saturday?
A. They made their own pizza.
B. They had fun in the play area.
C. They ate hamburgers and noodles.
10. What did the man dislike about the cafe?
A. The noise. B. The price. C. The service.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How does the man feel now?
A. Homesick. B. Annoyed. C. Hungry.
12. What festival is celebrated in the woman’s motherland at this time?
A. Halloween. B. The New Yam Festival. C. The Day of the Dead.
13. What does the man advise the woman to to?
A. Treat Rebecca to lunch.
B. Share something about a festival.
C. Join in the International Fall Festival.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver some furniture.
C. To have a meal together.
15. What does the woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.
16. What does the man say about the kitchen?
A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s well equipped.
17. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Who is the speaker?
A. An invited guest. B. A news reporter. C. A radio host.
19. In what way has the speaker changed?
A. He has spoken faster. B. He has become heavier. C. He has cooked more often.
20. What is difficult for the speaker to get used to?
A. The food. B. The weather. C. The language.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Teen Volunteer Opportunities
Bloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their community by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In the summer, teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs:
Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer
Program Dates: June 14 — August 12
Location(s): Kelly, Poplar Bridge. Running, Smith. Sunrise and Westwood parks
Information: Help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants (in grades 2 - 7) in games, sports, arts and crafts, and make new friendships.
Mini View Volunteer
Program Dates: June 14 — August 6 Location: Valley View Elementary School
Information: Help to assist with the supervision of preschoolers —1st graders in a social occasion.
The View Volunteer
Program Dates: June 14 — August 6 Location: Valley View Elementary School
Information: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd - 5th graders in a social recreational setting.
Camp Kota Junior Counselor
Program Dates: June 14 — August 9 Location: East Bush Lake
Information: Help campers learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun.
To apply, fill in a Parks and Recreation 2022 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps after March 31, 2022. Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at parksiec@BloomingtonMN.gov for more information.
1. What can volunteers get from the programs?
A. Making the community different B. Becoming an experienced staff member.
C. Getting opportunities for college. D. Acquiring useful leadership skills.
2. Which program suits you if you are good with kindergarten kids?
A. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer B. Mini View volunteer.
C. The View Volunteer. D. Camp Kota Junior Counselor.
3. What should you do to apply for the opportunity?
A. Fill out an application form.
B. Answer questions via an interview.
C. Clarify your program(s) of interest by phone.
D. Contact the organizers on March 31.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个暑期志愿者活动的基本情况以及申请要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. (夏季青少年志愿者在经验丰富的工作人员的指导下协助活动，并获得宝贵的领导技能。)”可知，志愿者在这些活动中能获得有用的领导技能。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mini View Volunteer的“Information: Help to assist with the supervision of preschoolers —1st graders in a social occasion. (信息：在社交场合帮助协助监督学龄前儿童到一年级的学生)”可知，如果你和幼儿园的孩子相处得好，那么Mini View Volunteer这个活动项目适合你。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“To apply, fill in a Parks and Recreation 2022 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. (要申请，请填写 Parks and Recreation 2022年夏季青少年志愿者申请。请务必回答所有问题，并注明所有感兴趣的项目。)”可知，如果想要申请当暑期志愿者，需填写申请表，表上的问题都要回答，还要在表上注明感兴趣的项目，故选A项。
B
Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday. By cleanly stomping back-to-back 1800 tricks, the teenager landed the biggest prize so far in his young career—gold in the men’s Big Air at the Beijing Winter Olympics. The notable achievement realized a childhood dream to reach the peak of the sport, which he began to learn at the age of 4.
Now with two shinning medals hung around his neck, the 17-year-old described his superb Olympic debut (首秀) as an unbelievable experience that has made all his sacrifices worthwhile. “This feels so surreal that I’ve finally accomplished what I’ve dreamed of since I was little,” said an emotional Su.
Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence the sport has ever seen. When the Shougang Big Air venue hosted its first international event, Su was an unknown qualifier, who didn’t even make the final runs. Just over two years later, Su is the name on everyone’s lips at the venue s Olympic debut—drawing the whole nation’s attention to the sport he loves.
“The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a joyful moment. I hope through my experience, I can inspire more young people to get interested in the sport.”
Su, a former child actor who featured in action movies, said the Olympic gold will encourage him to seek for more breakthroughs—even beyond his athletic career. “I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.”
4. What does the underlined word “landed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Arrived. B. Gained. C. Created. D. Dreamed.
5. According to Su himself, what is his secret to his success?
A. His acting experience. B. His talent and hard working.
C. His passion for snowboarding. D. His life dream of achieving success.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Su?
A. Talented and thoughtful. B. Generous and productive.
C. Creative and kind-hearted. D. Hard-working and devoted.
7. What’s Su’s attitude toward his future?
A. Upset. B. Hopeful. C. Anxious. D. Careful.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻。文章主要讲述周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段“Snowboarding genius Su Yiming made a name for himself by winning China’s first Olympic gold in the sport on Tuesday. (周二，滑雪天才苏一鸣赢得了中国第一枚奥运会金牌，从而名声大噪。)”可知，后文landed应指“获得，赢取”的意思，即这位少年获得了年轻职业生涯中迄今为止最大的奖项。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“‘The biggest motivation (动力) for me is my love for snowboarding,’ Su said, when asked about the secret to his success.(当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏说：“对我来说，最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，他对单板滑雪的热爱是他的动力，这也最终导致了他的成功。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest rises to prominence the sport has ever seen. (在过去的四年里，苏将自己的天赋与努力相结合，创造了这项运动有史以来最迅速的成就)”可知，苏一鸣是一个全心全意努力工作的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“I think I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.(我认为在我未来的职业生涯中，无论是在滑雪板还是在表演方面，我仍有很多可能性可以探索。但现在我只想享受这一刻，并把它作为最好的生日礼物来庆祝。)”可知，苏一鸣对他的将来充满希望。故选B项。
C

During the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情), many people feel lonely and bored. “There is a loneliness epidemic (流行病),” said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US.
So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic.
According to their new study, reduced loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both attention and skill.
“When people pay all their attention to what they are doing, they enter a state called ‘flow’,” Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to focus fully to use our skills.”
To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to create a new computer program but your skill level is low, then you’re possible to feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. But if the task is too easy, then you will feel bored and “flow” will not appear, either.
If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.
“When we enter a state of flow, we become attentive and focused, and we experience short enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.”
However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.
“People become and continue to be strong on healthy activities and challenge,” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.”
8. In his study, Dattilo wanted to find out_________.
A. why people like new challenges B. how to reduce loneliness
C. why people feel lonely D. how to be strong
9. How do people feel when they enter the “flow” state?
A. They are lonely and bored. B. They feel stressed and tired.
C. They are focused and happy. D. They feel time passes too quickly.
10. Which activity is possible to help people achieve flow?
A. Drawing. B. Watching TV. C. Chatting. D. Eating nuts.
11. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To share a healthy lifestyle. B. To introduce the state of flow.
C. To show ways to stay more positive. D. To draw people’s attention to loneliness.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Dattilo与一个国际研究团队一起进行了如何减少疫情期间人们的孤独情绪的研究，他们认为，做令人愉快的有挑战性的事情使人们进入心流状态能使人们减少孤独。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic.(因此，他与一个国际研究团队一起，研究了如何在疫情期间减少孤独，增加积极情绪)”可知，Dattilo所进行的研究是如何减少孤独的研究。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句““When we enter a state of flow, we become focused, and we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said.(达蒂洛说：“当我们进入心流状态时，我们会变得专注，并体验到短暂的快乐。”)”可知，进入心流的状态会让人变得专注并感到快乐。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段内容“If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.(如果你有艺术技能，例如，弹钢琴或绘画可以导致心流。滑雪、写作和讲故事也可以，这取决于你是谁)”以及倒数第二段内容“However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.(然而，根据达蒂洛的说法，看电视通常不会帮助人们进入心流状态，因为没有任何挑战)”可知，艺术类的弹钢琴，绘画以及滑冰，写作，讲故事等可以达到心流状态，而看电视没有挑战性，不会帮助人达到心流状态。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““When people pay all their attention to what they are doing, they enter a state called ‘flow’,” Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to focus fully to use our skills.”(Dattilo解释说：“当人们把所有的注意力都放在他们正在做的事情上时，他们就进入了一种叫做‘心流’的状态。心流可以通过做我们重视的活动来实现，这些活动需要我们完全专注于使用我们的技能。”)”结合文章主要介绍了Dattilo与一个国际研究团队一起进行了如何减少疫情期间人们的孤独情绪的研究，他们认为，做令人愉快的有挑战性的事情使人们进入心流状态能使人们减少孤独。可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍心流状态。故选B。
D
Mr. Pagano is watching a video of a polar bear swimming after a seal. The seal escapes! The bear meets another bear. They sniff at each other and then go separate ways. What makes this video so unusual is that it’s from the point of view of the polar bear. A camera was previously(先前) put around the bear’s neck by Mr. Pagano’s research team with the aim to find out what polar bears will need to survive in their changing habitat.
According to the scientists, polar bears are endangered because of Earth’s warming climate, which is shrinking the ice pack that floats on the Arctic Ocean. The ice pack goes through a yearly cycle. In the fall and winter, the ice pack grows southward, extending toward North America, Asia, and Europe. By the ending of winter, the ice pack lies over shallower waters near land, where seals live. The polar bears hunt along the edge of that ice, eating seals in the spring and early summer before the ice over shallow waters melts. It’s how the bears fatten up for the next winter.
In the past few decades, the ice pack has started to grow later in the fall. As a result, it isn’t as thick and starts to melt and break up earlier in the spring. That gives the bears less sea ice for hunting and forces some of them to swim farther to move between land and ice habitats. Studies show that, in places where the ice has been breaking up earlier for decades, the number of bears is going down, and their overall health is getting worse. Scientists want to know if bears are still finding enough to eat and how far they have to travel, or swim, to find food.
Using the GPS collars, the researchers confirmed(证实) that some bears are swimming long distances. Of 52 bears, 20 took a total of 50 long-distance swims, each one a journey of more than 30 miles. Are the long-distance travels harming their chances for survival? If polar bears are going to survive in the warming Arctic, humans may need to act right now. With the work of scientists like Mr. Pagano, a ray of hope will finally cut open the darkness.
12. What might be the profession of Mr. Pagano?
A. A climate scientist. B. A zoologist. C. A GPS engineer. D. An ice observe.
13. Why is the video professional according to the passage?
A. It is made by professional animal researchers.
B. Its aim to trace been behaviors in North Pole.
C. It is filmed by a camera attached to a polar bear.
D. It uses hi-tech GPS to study polar bears’ habitats.
14. Which is the factor endangering polar bears’ lives?
A. The shrinking shallow waters.
B. The decreasing number of seals.
C. The long-distance travels for habitats.
D. The changed yearly cycle of ice packs.
15. What might be the author’s attitude toward Mr. Pagano’s researcher?
A. positive B. doubtful C. disapproval D. critical
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物学家Pagano的研究团队在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么。文章介绍了导致北极熊濒临灭绝的原因以及这项研究的发现。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A camera was previously(先前) put around the bear’s neck by Mr. Pagano’s research team with the aim to find out what polar bears will need to survive in their changing habitat.(Pagano的研究团队之前在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么)”以及最后一段中“With the work of scientists like Mr. Pagano, a ray of hope will finally cut open the darkness.(在像Pagano这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱)”可推知，Pagano是动物学家。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“What makes this video so unusual is that it’s from the point of view of the polar bear. A camera was previously(先前) put around the bear’s neck by Mr. Pagano’s research team…(这个视频之所以与众不同是因为它是从北极熊的角度拍摄的。Pagano的研究团队之前在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机……)”可知，这个视频的特殊之处在于它是由一只北极熊身上的摄像机拍摄的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the past few decades, the ice pack has started to grow later in the fall. As a result, it isn’t as thick and starts to melt and break up earlier in the spring. That gives the bears less sea ice for hunting and forces some of them to swim farther to move between land and ice habitats. Studies show that, in places where the ice has been breaking up earlier for decades, the number of bears is going down, and their overall health is getting worse.(在过去的几十年里，浮冰在秋天后期开始扩张。因此，它没有那么厚，在春天开始融化和破裂的时间更早。这使得北极熊捕猎的海冰减少，迫使其中一些北极熊在陆地和冰面栖息地之间游得更远。研究表明，在那些冰层早在几十年前就破裂的地方，熊的数量正在减少，它们的整体健康状况也在恶化)”可知，浮冰每年变化的周期让北极熊濒临灭绝。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With the work of scientists like Mr. Pagano, a ray of hope will finally cut open the darkness.(在像Pagano这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱)”可推知，作者对于Mr. Pagano团队的研究持积极态度。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is the best sleep position for your health?
It’s difficult to control what sleeping position we naturally fall into, as our body will subconsciously fall into the most comfortable position for us. However, some positions are better for you than others and some could hold back your health and wellbeing. ____16____
If you sleep on your side
More than 60 per cent of people sleep on their side. Often our body naturally moves to this position, which is linked to when we were in the womb in the foetal (胎儿的) position. ____17____ It offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment (脊椎对齐) which can help to prevent back pain to reducing heartburn and snoring (打鼾).
If you sleep on your back
Lying on your back is the second most popular sleeping position and offers just as many benefits as side sleeping. When you’re sleeping on your back, it’s easy to keep alignment and to also evenly distribute your weight. ____18____
If you sleep on your stomach
Sleeping on your stomach is the least common sleeping position. ____19____ And those who sleep on their stomach could put themselves at risk of a less restful night’s sleep. The stomach offers the least amount of back support and can increase pressure on the spine which may cause pain once you wake up.
____20____ You should consider various factors such as if you snore or suffer sleep problems, or if you often have back and neck pain. Side sleeping has been noted as the best position for the body, so this is probably one to try and get into the habit of trying, but again, it all depends on you.
A. This also helps to prevent any neck and back pain.
B. Sleeping on your side is probably the best position.
C. Side sleeping would be particularly beneficial for older people.
D. There are more negatives to this position compared to positives.
E. Determining the sleeping position for you is personal preference.
F. Here, this article reveals exactly how your sleep position is affecting your health.
G. This is mostly likely because it is one of the most comfortable sleeping positions.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了几种睡姿对人健康的影响。
【16题详解】
由下文小标题“If you sleep on your side(如果你侧卧着睡觉)”,“If you sleep on your back(如果你仰卧着睡觉)”和“If you sleep on your stomach(如果你趴着睡觉)”可知，后文作者就不同睡觉姿势进行了分析。而F项Here, this article reveals exactly how your sleep position is affecting your health.(在这里，这篇文章揭示了你的睡眠姿势是如何影响你的健康的。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中sleep position和下文小标题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由下文“It offers a number of benefits to your body, from promoting healthy spine alignment (脊椎对齐) which can help to prevent back pain to reducing heartburn and snoring (打鼾).(它给你的身体带来了很多好处，从促进健康的脊椎对齐，有助于防止背痛，到减少胃灼热和打鼾。)”可知，侧睡有很多好处，而B项Sleeping on your side is probably the best position.(侧卧可能是最好的姿势。)符合语境，其中Sleeping on your side与小标题If you sleep on your side对应，the best position和后文a number of benefits对应。故选B项。
【18题详解】
由上文“When you’re sleeping on your back, it’s easy to keep alignment and to also evenly distribute your weight.(当你仰卧着睡觉时，很容易保持身体匀称，也很容易均匀地分配体重。)”可知，这里讲仰卧着睡觉的一个好处，而A项This also helps to prevent any neck and back pain.(这也有助于防止任何颈部和背部疼痛。)符合语境，This代指前面sleeping on your back，also表明这里接着上面讲卧着睡觉的另一个好处，有承上作用。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由下文“And those who sleep on their stomach could put themselves at risk of a less restful night’s sleep. (而那些趴着睡觉的人可能会让自己晚上睡得不安稳。)”可知，这里讲趴着睡觉的坏处，而D项There are more negatives to this position compared to positives.(与积极因素相比，这一睡觉方式的消极因素更多。)符合语境，其中negatives和下文举例内容对应，有启下作用。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由后文“You should consider various factors such as if you snore or suffer sleep problems, or if you often have back and neck pain. Side sleeping has been noted as the best position for the body, so this is probably one to try and get into the habit of trying, but again, it all depends on you.(你应该考虑各种因素，比如你是否打鼾或有睡眠问题，或者你是否经常背部和颈部疼痛。侧睡被认为是对身体最好的姿势，所以这可能是一种尝试并养成尝试的习惯，但这一切都取决于你。)”可知，作者建议读者根据自身情况决定睡姿。而E项Determining the sleeping position for you is personal preference. (确定你的睡姿是个人喜好。)符合语境，其中Determining the sleeping position和后文it all depends on you对应。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Ally Del Monte. I remember it clearly. When I was 10 years old, my ____21____ and I were on our first vacation at Disney World, and we were going to a “Pirate and Princess Party”. We didn’t know that it was a costume (戏服) party but no ____22____ —my mom said she’d ____23____ me to get a princess dress. We ____24____ the land of princesses, but they didn’t have one for me.
I was in the beginning stage of Lyme disease. My ____25____ and medication caused my overweight. I was too ____26____ for the kids costumes and the ____27____ costumes wouldn’t work for me.
The lady at the shop said, “I’m sorry, she’s too fat to be a princess.” I was only 10 years old, and I was ____28____ because I thought I would never be ____29____ enough or skinny enough to be the princess that I wanted to be.
I just turned 16, and instead of a party, I asked for a family ____30____. I chose to go to Disney World. Our trip was right in the middle of Halloween, and I knew I could wear a costume. It was still ____31____ to find a princess dress in my ____32____, but my mom and I decided to make our own, a magical princess dress to prove to my 10-year-old self that I am a princess, and I don’t have to look a certain ____33____ to be one.
I’ve ____34____ that no matter what you look like, you can be a princess. A princess isn’t a size. It’s a state of ____35____.
21. A. classmate B. partner C. family D. friend
22. A. problem B. surprise C. chance D. wonder
23. A. persuade B. encourage C. send D. take
24 A. struggled for B. paid for C. asked for D. headed for
25. A. trouble B. illness C. injury D. addiction
26. A. big B. small C. tall D. thin
27. A. children B. adult C. prince D. princess
28. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. heartbroken D. confused
29. A. pretty B. positive C. confident D. outgoing
30. A. dinner B. camp C. celebration D. trip
31. A. hard B. convenient C. strange D. possible
32. A. room B. size C. hand D. pack
33. A. time B. way C. place D. manner
34. A. shared B. heard C. learned D. requested
35. A. wealth B. condition C. health D. mind
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者由于太胖而不能满足自己穿上公主服的愿望，后面作者领悟到，公主不是由外在尺寸决定的，而是一种内心状态。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我10岁的时候，我和我的家人正在迪斯尼世界度假，我们要去参加一个“海盗和公主派对”。A. classmate同学；B. partner合伙人；C. family家人；D. friend朋友。由后文“my mom”可知，作者和“家人”一起去的迪斯尼世界。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这是一个化妆舞会，但没有问题——我妈妈说她会带我去弄到一件公主裙。A. problem问题；B. surprise惊喜；C. chance机会；D. wonder奇迹。由后文“my mom said she’d 　3　　me to get a princess dress. ”可知，作者妈妈准备想办法，所以这里应表达没有“问题”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这是一个化妆舞会，但没有问题——我妈妈说她会带我去弄到一件公主裙。 A. persuade说服；B. encourage鼓励；C. send发送；D. take拿。由后文“the land of princesses”可知，作者母亲应“带”作者去弄一件衣服。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们前往公主（衣物购买）之地，但他们没有给我的。A. struggled for为...奋斗；B. paid for为...支付；C. asked for要求；D. headed for前往。由后文“the land of princesses”可知，作者和她妈妈一起“前往”这里。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的疾病和药物导致我超重。A. trouble问题；B. illness疾病；C. injury损伤；D. addiction上瘾。由前文“Lyme disease”可知，作者由于“疾病”而导致超重了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太胖了，不适合穿儿童服装，成人服装不适合我。A. big大；B. small小；C. tall高；D. thin瘦的。由前文“overweight”可知，作者体积太“大”了而不能穿儿童服装。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太胖了，不适合穿儿童服装，成人服装不适合我。A. children儿童；B. adult成年；C. prince王子；D. princess公主。由后文“I was only 10 years old”可知，作者还是儿童，所以“成人”装也不适合。。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只有10岁，我心碎了，因为我认为我永远都不会长得漂亮或瘦到成为我想成为的公主。 A. annoyed惹恼的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. confused困惑的。由后文“I thought I would never be 　9　　enough or skinny enough to be the princess that I wanted to be.”可知，作者认为她永远无法变得她想成为的完美公主那样，所以很“伤心”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只有10岁，我心碎了，因为我认为我永远都不会长得漂亮或瘦到成为我想成为的公主。A. pretty漂亮的；B. positive积极的；C. confident自信的；D. outgoing爱交际的。由后文“to be the princess ”以及结合语境可知，公主应该是要很“漂亮的”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚满16岁，我没有参加聚会，而是要求一个家庭旅行。A. dinner晚餐；B. camp营地；C. celebration庆祝；D. trip旅行。由后文“ Our trip ”可知，作者16岁要求了一次家庭“旅行”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还是很难找到一件我尺寸的公主裙，但我和妈妈决定自己做一件神奇的公主裙来向我10岁的自己证明我是一位公主，我不一定要看起来像一个公主。 A. hard困难的；B. convenient方便的；C. strange奇怪的；D. possible可能的。由“ It was still ”以及结合上文可知，找到一件合适的公主衣服仍然是“困难的”。故选A项。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是很难找到一件我尺寸的公主裙，但我和妈妈决定自己做一件神奇的公主裙来向我10岁的自己证明我是一位公主，我不一定要看起来像一个公主。A. room房间；B. size尺寸；C. hand手；D. pack包裹。由上文“she’s too fat to be a princess”可知，这次仍然不好找适合作者的衣服“尺寸”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是很难找到一件我尺寸的公主裙，但我和妈妈决定自己做一件神奇的公主裙来向我10岁的自己证明我是一位公主，我不一定要看起来像一个公主。A. time时间；B. way方式；C. place位置；D. manner举止。由上文“my mom and I decided to make our own”可知，公主裙是作者她们自己做的，所以作者穿上看起来并不是原本那种“方式”那样。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，无论你长什么样，你都可以成为公主。A. shared共享；B. heard听到；C. learned了解到，学到；D. requested请求。由后文“what you look like, you can be a princess”可知，作者通过这件事“学到”一个道理。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：公主没有尺码。这是一种心理状态。A. wealth财富；B. condition条件；C. health健康；D. mind心思。由前文“ I don’t have to look a certain 　13　　to be one.”可知，作者通过这件事理解，公主并不是千篇一律的样子，每个人心思的都不一样。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bridges made out of living roots of trees have been put forward for UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India. The region gets_____36_____lot of rainfall and is one of the_____37_____ (wet) areas on Earth, which creates lots of lakes rivers and waterfalls,_____38_____(make) it difficult to build roads. However, for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying_____39_____ (they) best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it easier for them to move around the area.
The bridges_____40_____ (build) by stretching the roots of living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the right____41____ (direct). The roots can take up to 20 years_____42_____ (grow) into a complete bridge.
The India government has suggested Meghalaya’s root bridges should be added _____43_____the UNESCO World Heritage List. This means they will get special recognition-just like Egypt’s pyramids or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia-_____44_____should attract more tourist and money to the area.
Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said, “We want to spread this knowledge so that future_____45_____ (generation) will benefit.”
【答案】36. a 37. wettest
38. making 39. their
40. are built
41. direction
42. to grow
43. into##to
44 that##which
45. generations
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了印度用活树根建造的桥梁被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的相关事迹。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该地区雨量充沛，是地球上最潮湿的地区之一，这造成了许多湖泊、河流和瀑布，使道路建设困难。a lot of“许多”，修饰rainfall。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意同上。空处修饰areas，为形容词，one of和the后搭配形容词的最高级wettest。故填wettest。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意可知，空处为结果状语，且前后逻辑为主动关系，用现在分词making。故填making。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：然而，数百年来，当地的卡西人一直在努力在河流和小溪上种植根桥，以方便他们在该地区移动。try one’s best to do意思为：尽某人所能做某事，主语为Khasi people，形容词性物主代词用their（他们的）。故填their。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些桥是通过将活树的根延伸到河上，并将它们缠绕在竹结构上，以引导它们走向正确的方向。主语bridges与build构成逻辑上的被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数。故填are built。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处放在介词in后，用名词作宾语。direct对应的名词为direction。故填direction。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些树根需要20年才能长成一座完整的桥。take up+时间+to do sth.为固定结构，空处用不定式。故填to grow。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：印度政府建议将梅加拉亚邦的根桥列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。add…to/into意思为“将……加入……”，空处缺少介词into/to。故填into/to。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这意味着它们将得到特别的认可，就像埃及的金字塔和澳大利亚的大堡礁一样，这将吸引更多的游客和资金到该地区。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少关系词，引导定语从句，先行词为空处前面的内容，作从句的主语，且表示事物，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：梅加拉亚邦的Morningstar Khongthaw表示：“我们希望传播这一知识，让后代受益。”generation（一代人）为名词单数，此处表示“未来的几代人”，用复数形式。故填generations。
第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节: 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door ________.
上一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心里七上八下。
【答案】with butterflies in my stomach
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据中文提示和句意，设空处缺“心里七上八下”，应用介词短语with butterflies in my stomach，作状语。故填with butterflies in my stomach。
47. I was surprised to find that when I ________ my watch last night, it wouldn’t start.
我很惊讶地发现，昨天晚上我给表上发条的时候，它不动了。
【答案】winded up
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。wind up上发条。根据时间状语 last night可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填winded up。
48. Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before ________.
为什么你不在不加思索匆匆投入之前也采纳我的建议，认真思考。
【答案】jumping in with both feet
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。jump in with both feet全心全意地从事；不加思索地匆匆投入。介词before后接动名词形式作宾语。根据句意，故填jumping in with both feet。
49. But after a year or two we ________ each other.
但过了一两年之后，我们便没有了对方的消息。
【答案】 lost track of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“没有了对方的消息”可知短语为 lose track of“不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态”，结合语境可知为一般过去时。故填 lost track of。
50. While I ________ photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
当我专注于拍下这一令人惊叹的场景的时候，我突然有一种被注视的感觉。
【答案】was concentrating on
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。 concentrate on专注于。while引导时间状语从句，结合句意，用过去进行时。根据句意，故填was concentrating on。
51. Write a story ________ given pictures.
基于所给的图片，写一个故事。
【答案】based on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“Write”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be based on…”，意为“以……为基础”，“story”和“base”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，空格处应填“based on”。故填based on。
52. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with ________ events that are organised at local, national and international levels than before.
每年都有一个不同的主题，现在这个节日在当地、国内及国际不同层面都比以前有更多广泛的活动来庆祝。
【答案】a wider range of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“更多广泛的”可知短语为a wider range of 。故填a wider range of 。
53 This is the biggest lab________ we have ever built in our university.
这是我们大学里建的最大的实验室。
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，先行词“lab”为地点，在定语从句中充当“have ever built”的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which。又因先行词前有最高级“the biggest”修饰，所以只能用that。故填that。
54. When you ________ to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago.
当你划火柴点雪茄的时候，我看到的是芝加哥通缉犯的脸。
【答案】struck the match
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。strike the match划火柴，作从句谓语动词，结合语境和主句句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填struck the match。
55. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, the natural environment ________ by people.
在这种蝴蝶所见之处，自然环境正为人类所破坏。
【答案】is being destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。对比中英文可知，空格处意为“正在被破坏”，“破坏”是destroy，由“正在被破坏”可知，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语“the natural environment”是不可数名词，因此空格处是is being destroyed，故填is being destroyed。
第二节 (满分15分)
56. 假如你是李华，你校一年一度的社团招新活动正在进行，你的交换生朋友David想加入其中一个中华传统文化社团，但不知如何选择，写信向你求助，请你用英文给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 你所在社团的大致活动;
2. 你的推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear David,
It’s natural that you find it hard to choose a suitable Chinese traditional culture club from so many ones. But I think our Calligraphy Club can be a good choice.
We meet once a week, usually on Thursday afternoon at the school art room, where we practice, share and discuss our handwriting. Occasionally, we invite experts to give us professional instructions. You’ll learn how to write characters with a brush, starting with basic strokes. It can be both entertaining and educational. You are most welcome to join our great team!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给不知如何选择中华传统文化社团、向你求助的交换生朋友David回一封信，内容包括：你所在社团的大致活动及其推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难的：hard→difficult
选择：choose→select
偶尔：occasionally→on occasion
指导：instruction→guidance
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：You’ll learn how to write characters with a brush, starting with basic strokes. It can be both entertaining and educational.
拓展句：You’ll learn how to write characters with a brush, starting with basic strokes, which can be both entertaining and educational.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s natural that you find it hard to choose a suitable club from so many ones. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)
【高分句型2】We meet once a week, usually on Thursday afternoon at the school art room, where we practice, share and discuss our handwriting. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
第三节：(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给内容续写一段文字，使之构成一个完整的故事。开头已给出。
Jimmy and Bob who were raised in New York were childhood best friends. When Bob was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty, Bob set out for the West to make his fortune. They parted at “Big Joe’ Brady’s” and made a promise to get together at the same place after twenty years. However, at the appointed time and place, it turned out that Bob became a criminal while Jimmy was a policeman. Jimmy did his duty and Bob was put into prison. Having spent 20 years in jail, Bob was finally released. Now 58, felt lost and helpless.
“Twenty years is a long time,” he smiled bitterly, not knowing where to go. He had no family, and had never heard a word from Jimmy again since that cold, dark night. “Was he ashamed of having a friend like me?” Bob longed for an answer.
“Excuse me, sir, are you Bob?” Bob heard the voice of a young man.
“Yes” He turned around and was surprised to find a familiar-looking man in his thirties. “Have we met before?”
“No, sir,” replied the man. “My father told me to meet you today. I have a note for you from him.”
Doubtfully, Bob unfolded the note. His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading.
Bob, the doctor says I’ve only got three months. I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you this time, but you’ll always be my dear friend.
Jimmy
“You’re Jimmy’s son?!” Bob shouted in surprise.
注意：1. 续写词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Yes, sir,” the young man smiled. “And my name is Bob.”
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【答案】“Yes, sir,” the young man smiled. “And my name is Bob.” Speechless, Bob realized that he had lost his best friend forever. Although there were some problems between them, he has forgiven him. And Jimmy commemorated their friendship in his own way. Then Bob followed Jimmy’s son home, which Jimmy arranged for him before his death. The uncertainty was gone. He now had a home. He knew he wasn’t alone anymore because his friend and junior Bob will be his side.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了吉米和鲍勃在纽约长大，他们是儿时最好的朋友。但鲍勃成为了一名罪犯，而吉米是一名警察。吉米履行了他的职责，鲍勃被关进了监狱。鲍勃在监狱里蹲了20年，终于被释放了。出狱这天吉米的儿子来接他，鲍勃非常感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“‘是的，先生，’年轻人微笑着说。‘我叫鲍勃。’”可知，后文可描写年轻人带鲍勃回家，以及鲍勃的感受。
2.续写线索：年轻人来接鲍勃——原谅——回家——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
意识到：realize/come to realize
跟着：follow/come after
消失：be gone/disappear
情绪类
沉默：speechless /silent
永远：forever/for good
【点睛】[高分句型1] Although there were some problems between them, he has forgiven him. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Speechless, Bob realized that he had lost his best friend forever. (运用了that引导宾语从句)