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人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise ？（单元复习课件）
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这是一份人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise ？（单元复习课件），共59页。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 单元复习 初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级上册ContentsWords1Phrases 2Sentences3Grammar 4Writing5Exercises6Homework7名词：1. 家务劳动 2. （国际）互联网 3. 节目 4. 杂志；期刊 5. 牙科医生 6. 健康 7. 结果；后果 8. 百分之…… 9. 作者；作家 10. 头脑；心智 houseworkInternetprogrammagazinedentisthealthresultpercentwritermind动词： 消失；死亡； 代词： 没有一个；毫无 dienone连词： 虽然；尽管；即使 介词： 以；凭借；穿过 althoughthrough副词：1. 几乎不；几乎没有 2. 在任何时候；曾经 3. 一次；曾经 4. 两次；两倍 5. 大概；或许；可能 6. 在一起；共同 7. 然而；不过 8. 几乎；差不多 hardlyeveroncetwicemaybetogetherhoweveralmost兼类词：1. （n）摆动；秋千 （v）使……摆动；摇摆 2. （adv）最小；最少（adj/pron）最小的；最少的 3. （adj/adv）在线（的）；联网（的） 4. （prep/conj）（用以引出比较的第二部分）比 5. （adv）较少；较小（adj/pron）较少的；更少的swingleastonlinethanless1. one (num. 一) (adv. 一次) (第一) 2. two (num. 二) (adv.两次） (第二）3. swing (v. 使……摆动) (过去式)4. little (adj. 少的) (比较级：更少的) (最高级：最少的)5. health (n. 健康) _____ (adj. 健康的) ______ (adv. 健康地) ______ (反义词：不健康的) _______ (反义词：不健康地)6. die (v. 死) ___ (n. 死亡) ___ (adj. 垂死的) ___ (adj. 死的 )7. write (v. 写) _______ (n. 作者；作家)【词汇拓展】oncefirsttwicesecondswunglessleasthealthyhealthilyunhealthyunhealthilydeathdyingdeadwriter1. 多久一次 _____________ 2．帮助做家务 _______________3. 几次______________ 4．几乎不 _____________________ 5．一周两次 ___________ 6. 一年三次 _________________ 7. 有空_____________________ 8. 充满，装满__________________9. 摇摆舞___________ 10. 熬夜 _____________ 11. 至少_______ 12. 去购物 _________________13．健康食品 _________________ be free/have time/be availablhow oftenhelp with housework some times hardly evertwice a weekthree times a yearbe full of/be filled withswing dancestay up late at least go shoppinghealthy food14. 垃圾食品 _________ 15. 对...有好处 ___________16. 在某人空闲时间_______________ 17. 因此，结果是____________ 18. 一点也不/没关系/不用谢 ________ 19. ...问题的答案___________ 20. 多于__________ 21. 通过做... _____________ 22. 例如 _______ 23. 聚在一起_____________ 24. 和...共度时光 _________________ 25. 去上网_______________ 26. 去看牙医 _____________________ junk foodbe good for in one’s free timeas a resultnot at allthe answer to the questions more than by doingsuch asget togetherspend time with sb.go onlinego to the dentist1. ---下周你有空吗？ ---我下周相当忙碌。---_______ you______ next week? --- Next week is quite_____ for me.2. ---你多久上一次钢琴课？ ---每周两次，周三和周五。--- _____________ do you have piano lessons? --- ________ a week, on Wednesday and Friday.3. ---他们周末做什么？---他们经常帮忙做家务。--- What do they do on weekends? ---They often __________________.4. ---他们多久熬一次夜？ ---从不，他们总是早早上床睡觉。 --- How often do they _____________? ---Never. They always go to bed early. Are free full How oftenTwicehelp with houseworkstay up late5. ---休吃健康的早餐吗？ ---是的。她总是如此。--- Does Sue _________________________? ---Yes. She usually does.6. 但我妈妈想让我喝牛奶。她说这对我健康有好处。But my mother _____ me________ it. She says it’s________ my health.7. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都上网。We all know that many students often ________, but we were surprised that ___________________them use the Internet every day.8. 对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。___________________________ about watching television were also interesting. eat a healthy breakfastwants to drink good forgo onlineninety percent of The answers to our questions9. 虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目确实最受欢迎的。_________ many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.10. 通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松很不错，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 It is good _________________ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.11. 旧习难改。 _________________.12. 所以赶紧锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！So start ____________before it’s too late! Althoughto relax by usingOld habits die hardexercising 1、How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次（P10）how often意为“多长时间一次 ，每隔多久”，是对句中的often, usuallyevery day, sometimes, never, once a week等表示频率的词或短语提问，多用于一般现在时。2、Hmm...next week is quite full for me, Jack.嗯……我下周已经安排得很满了，杰克。（P10）full adj.忙的，满的，饱的；表示“忙的”相当于busy。be full of 充满……的，相当于be filled with。The basket is full of kinds of fruits.篮子里装满了各种各样的水果。= The basket is filled with kinds of fruits.考点拓展 fill v.装满；充满。fill...with...用……装满……。People are full of hope for the beautiful life in the future.full “忙的”，=busy “满的”，反empty，be full of 充满…，装满…… “饱的”，反义词hungry3、Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. 哦，我必须和我的朋友们一起打网球。（P10）have to/has to“必须；不得不”，表示客观上要做的事，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。注意 have to强调客观条件需要做的事情，而must表示说话人的主观看法，认为有义务、有必要去做某事。We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们必须保持教室干净、整齐。His grandpa has to stay in bed because he is ill.他爷爷病了，不得不卧床。 中考特殊考点 have to用于must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。-Must I hand in my homework today？我必须今天交家庭作业吗？—No, you don't have to/needn't.不，你不必。 4、They often help with housework. 他们经常帮忙做家务。（P11）help with意为“在某方面帮助”，是固定短语，也可写作help sb. with sth. 表示“在某方面帮助某人”拓展：help相关短语Tom often helps me learn English.=Tom often helps me with my English.5、She sometimes goes shopping她有时去购物。（P11）sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长，放于句首、句中、句末都可。考点拓展We often go there by bus, but sometimes on foot.We shall have a school meeting sometime next week.I met him some times in the street last month.注意 对sometimes提问用how often，对sometime提问用when，对some times提问用how many times，对some time 提问用how long。6、He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。（P11）hardly ever相当于hardly, ever起强调作用。其中hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不/没有”，它本身具有否定意义，不能再与其他否定词连用。【易混辨析】 hardly与hardShe hardly ever eats anything. 她几乎什么都没吃。There’s hardly any food left. 几乎没有剩下食物。 7、He plays at least twice a week.他至少一周踢(足球) 两次。（P11）least 是little的最高级,意为 最少的，最小的。least是little的最高级形式。He has least money of all of us.常见词组：at least 至少；不少于；起码，反义短语为：at most 至多At least he should say thanks to the old man.考点拓展 中考常考的at短语：at first首先/起初；at last 最后；at night在晚上；not...at all一点也不；at the same time同时；at noon在正午；at times有时。8、But my mother wants me to drink it. 但是我妈妈想要我喝它(牛奶)。（P12）①want sb. to do sth. 属于“动词+宾语+宾补”的固定结构。想要某人干某事She wanted me to read it again. 她想要我再读一遍。②want to do sth 想要干某事I want to buy a beautiful skirt. 我想买一件漂亮的短裙。③want sth 想要某东西She wants a basketball . 她想要一个篮球。9、She says it’s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有好处。句中的it’s good for my health作says的宾语；it 指上文所说的“喝牛奶”拓展：与good相关短语10、Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上个月，我们询问了学生有关课余活动的问题。（P13）ask sb. about sth.意为“向某人询问有关……的情况”。Yesterday I asked some students about pop music.考点拓展 ask sb. for sth.意为“向某人要某物”；ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求/请求某人做某事”，其否定结构为ask sb. not to do sth.，意为“要求/请求某人不要做某事”；ask for寻求。He went to ask the policeman for help.他去向那个警察求助。She asked me to lend her some money.她请求我借些钱给她。 11、Here are the results.以下是结果。（P13）这是一个倒装句，即“Here+谓语十主语”句式，其中的主语由名词充当，谓语动词的形式要与后面的主语的数保持一致。这里有你一张票。Here is a ticket for you. 公共汽车来了。Here comes the bus. 注意 如果此句式中的主语为代词时，就要用“Here十主语+谓语”句式，即不完全倒装（主语在前，谓语在后）。Here it is.它在这儿。12、...，but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.……，但是让我们惊讶的是，他们中有90%的人每天使用网络。（P13）surprised 意为“感到吃惊的”，后面可接动词不定式或that从句。be surprised to do sth.表示“对做某事感到惊讶”；be surprised at sth.表示“对某事感到惊讶”。（以上结构都是人做主语）考点拓展 surprising表示某物或某事本身令人惊讶，物做主语或surprising在句中做定语。中考特殊考点 surprise做名词，意为“惊奇，诧异”。to one's surprise使某人感到惊讶的是；in surprise惊讶地，惊奇地，修饰动词。令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。To his surprise, he found the girl was blind.13、Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。（P13）Although作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，用于引导让步状语从句，语气比较强，可放于句首或句中，有时可与though 互换。Although he was tired, he went on working. 尽管他很累，他仍然继续工作。He often helps me with my English although/though he is quite busy.尽管他相当忙，但他常常帮我学英语。 although/ though引导的让步状语从句不能与but连用，但可以与yet, still连用。14、It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过上网或观看游戏类节目放松是有好处的，但我们认为，放松的最好方法是通过锻炼。①句型“It is/was +adj (for sb.)+to do sth.”中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to do sth.。该句型的意思是：“（对某人来说）做某事.....的”②“by+v.-ing”构成的短语可做行为、方式状语。by后接名词、代词、动名词形式，表示“通过某种方式、手段做某事”。他以教书为生。He made a living by teaching.15、The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。（P13）the answer to the question问题的答案。介词to表示“关联，联系”。阅读这篇短文，并找出这个问题的答案。Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 考点拓展 类似表达：the key to the door门的钥匙；a ticket to去……的票。（以上to的用法多在完形填空中考查） 16、...,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.但是我们认为放松的最佳方式是通过锻炼。through exercise通过锻炼，through表示通过某一途径做某一件事情。考点拓展 through prep.通过，穿过，经过。词组look through表示“查看，浏览”。I saw it through the window.我透过窗户看见了它。考点辨析 cross，across，through，over（1）cross是动词“（从表面）穿过，越过，渡过”，可直接接宾语。They crossed the road.他们穿过了马路。 （2）across指从这边到那边“通过，横过”，含义与on有关，动词 walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross，常和street，bridge，river等连用。We swam across the river.我们游到河对岸。 （3）through“穿过，通过”，强调从内部“穿过”，含义与in有关，如：穿过森林、城市、窗户等。The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。 （4）over越过….指从上方跨过。The girl can't jump over the pole.这个女孩跳不过这横竿。 17、It is healthy for the mind and the body.它有益于身心的健康。（P13） mind做名词时，意为“头脑；心智”，做动词时，意为“介意”。固定搭配中考特殊考点 “Would /Do you mind （not）doing sth.？”和“Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doing sth.？”表示“你介意某人干某事吗？”Would you mind closing the door？你介意把门关上吗？18、And remember，“old habits die hard”. 请记住：旧习难除。（P13）die v. 消失；消灭；死亡①作“死亡”讲，是短暂动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。②dead 死的，是die的形容词形式。可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，替代动词die。③die可以用于进行时态，表示“即将死去，奄奄一息”。④death 死亡，是die的名词形式。 中考特殊考点 die是非延续性动词，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”，用“have /has been dead for+时间”或“died+时间段+ago”19、Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.像进行体育活动这样的锻炼很有趣，而且当你和朋友、家人一起运动时，你们还可以共度时光。（P13） such as意为“诸如……的；像……这样的；例如”，接动词时用动名词形式。I have lots of interests, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.考点拓展 for example也表示“例如”，一般是以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，不影响其他部分的语法关系。生活中充满难题。例如我们就有些家庭问题。Life is full of problems. For example, we have some family problems. 单元语法点回顾【语法示例】1.I always exercise.我总是锻炼。(教材Grammar Focus )2.I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一个月去看一次电影。(教材Grammar Focus )3.No,I never go shopping.不,我从不去购物。(教材Grammar Focus) 频度副词【语法概述】频度副词频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率,即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数,常用来回答 how often 的提问。 考向一：频度副词的种类①不表示具体次数的频度副词(按频率从高到低排列)always(100%)总是 > almost always几乎总是 > usually通常 >often经常sometimes有时 > hardly ever(seldom)几乎从不(很少) > never(0%从不）We often play basketball after school.我们经常放学后打篮球。He is never late for class.他上课从未迟到 ②表示具体的频率、次数时,通常用 once a week(一周一次),twice a month(一月两次),three times ayear(一年三次)等。once or twice一两次; two or three times两三次； three or four times三四次。I use the Internet twice a week.我一周使用两次互联网。考向2频度副词的位置频度副词一般放在实义动词之前,be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后。有时为了强调,频度副词也可位于句首。I‘m always happy to see her.我见到她总是很开心She doesn't always go to school by bus.她并不总是乘公共汽车去上学。I can never forget it.我永远不会忘记这件事Usually we have lunch at school.我们通常在学校吃午饭。 [拓展延伸]never,hardly ever,seldom 等表示否定意义的词(组)位于句首时,句子要用倒装语序。Never have I seen such a performance.我从没看过这样的表演。Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃晚饭。 考向3对频度副词的提问对频度副词进行提问常用 how often,表示"多久-次”。-How often does he come here?他多久来一次这里?-Once a week.一周一次。 巩固练习1.Uncle Liang _______eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. always2.-_________do you watch TV? -Twice a week.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far3.-These people are really nice.--Yes , they _______show respect for our feelings.A. always B. never C. never D. already √√√话题分析单元主题词汇·高频词汇梳理Good habit… have a lot of good habits…(activities, how often)EndingTopic(who, what)(activities, how often)Bad habitHowever, … have some bad habits, too…1234思路点拨12345Beginning：介绍自己的信息。(background)____ has ____ good habits. 1.____________Good 2.___________ 3.——————However, ____ has ____ good habits.____ has ____ bad habits. 1.____________Bad 2.___________ 3.——————。Ending思路点拨(一) 写“课余活动类”作文常用词汇activity//result//percent//however//health//atleast//more than//less than// twice a week//the result of素材积累(二) 写“课余活动类”作文常用句型开头句1. Here are the results of the students’ activity survey in our class.2. I did a survey about the students’ activities in our school last week.中间句1. Most students play sports four times a week.2. Eighty percent of the students sleep eight or nine hours every night.结尾句1. It’s important for us to have a good habit.2. I think we should eat healthy food and have healthy lifestyle.主题写作典例剖析每个人都有各种各样的习惯，有些习惯能够帮助你成长，有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情况，以"My Habits"（人称：第一人称 主题：人与自我）为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：1.好习惯（时态：一般现在时）：请举例说明该习惯使你得到了哪些益处； 2.不良习惯：该习惯对你有什么影响，你将（时态：一般将来时）如何改进。 要求：1.80词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。Step 1 谋篇布局指导Step 2 高阶词句应用I usually eat fruit and vegetables. I don't eat junk food. （用instead of升格）__________________________________________________________I usually eat fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.Step 3 佳作展示评析①Here be倒装句的使用，点明主题，言简意赅。②③④⑥⑦⑨⑩使用本单元所学的表示频率的词汇，真正做到了学以致用。⑤用来连接好的习惯，使文章条理清晰。⑧使用However表示转折，引出坏习惯，过渡自然。⑪恰当使用谚语，提升了文章的档次。范文用语地道规范要点齐全，高级句式及谚语的使用为文章增色不少。一、根据汉语提示完成句子1．虽然他很忙，但他还是回答了我的问题。________ ________ ________ very busy，he still answered my questions.2．他每个周末与家人一起度过。He __________time ______his family every weekend.3．我一星期玩两次游戏。I ________ computer games ________ a week.4．70%的学生一星期看4次电视。________ ________ ________ the students watch TV ________ ________ a week.5．运动有益于身心健康。Exercise is healthy for the ________ and the ________．6．通过观看游戏节目放松是好的。It's good ______ ____ by _________ __________ __________．7．我认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。I think ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is through exercise. Although he wasspend withplay twiceSeventy percent of four timesmind bodyto relax watching game showsthe best way to relax二、词汇运用1.What is your favorite TV p ？2.Most teenagers like surfing the I on weekends.3.I watch TV t a week.4.He often works late at night，so he h ever goes to bed early.5.I often help my parents do h on weekends， such as doing some cleaning. 6.His arms s as he walked.7.M she comes from the USA，because she speaks American English.8.He plays sports at l_____________ three times a week. rogramnternetwiceardlyouseworkwungaybeeast9. I often help my parents do h__________ on weekends, such as doing some cleaning11．—I'd like something to drink.—What about tea or c__________？12．About sixty p_______of our students are boys.13．Most of the students like going o____________．14．The bird can fly into the house t___________ the window.15．How about playing soccer t_____________？ ouseworkoffeeercentnlinehroughogether三、句型转换1．I hardly ever watch TV.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ do you watch TV?2．The child often reads English books at school.(对画线部分提问)________does the child often_______at school?3．He almost doesn't watch TV.(改为同义句)He ________watches TV.4.Your pen may be in the desk.（改为同义句）______your pen in the desk. How oftenWhat dohardlyMaybe is5．I always exercise after school.(改为否定句)I ________ exercise after school.6. He plays basketball five times a month.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ does he play basketball a month?7．There are over 2，000 books in our school library. (改为同义句)There are________ ________2，000 books in our school library.8．I sleep nine hours every night.(对画线部分提问)_______ ______hours do you sleep every night?9．Mary is a 16yearold girl.(改为同义句)Mary is ________ ________ ________． neverHow many timesmore thanHow many16 years oldHomeworkRemember the words, expressions and sentences in this unit.Thank you!
Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 单元复习 初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级上册ContentsWords1Phrases 2Sentences3Grammar 4Writing5Exercises6Homework7名词：1. 家务劳动 2. （国际）互联网 3. 节目 4. 杂志；期刊 5. 牙科医生 6. 健康 7. 结果；后果 8. 百分之…… 9. 作者；作家 10. 头脑；心智 houseworkInternetprogrammagazinedentisthealthresultpercentwritermind动词： 消失；死亡； 代词： 没有一个；毫无 dienone连词： 虽然；尽管；即使 介词： 以；凭借；穿过 althoughthrough副词：1. 几乎不；几乎没有 2. 在任何时候；曾经 3. 一次；曾经 4. 两次；两倍 5. 大概；或许；可能 6. 在一起；共同 7. 然而；不过 8. 几乎；差不多 hardlyeveroncetwicemaybetogetherhoweveralmost兼类词：1. （n）摆动；秋千 （v）使……摆动；摇摆 2. （adv）最小；最少（adj/pron）最小的；最少的 3. （adj/adv）在线（的）；联网（的） 4. （prep/conj）（用以引出比较的第二部分）比 5. （adv）较少；较小（adj/pron）较少的；更少的swingleastonlinethanless1. one (num. 一) (adv. 一次) (第一) 2. two (num. 二) (adv.两次） (第二）3. swing (v. 使……摆动) (过去式)4. little (adj. 少的) (比较级：更少的) (最高级：最少的)5. health (n. 健康) _____ (adj. 健康的) ______ (adv. 健康地) ______ (反义词：不健康的) _______ (反义词：不健康地)6. die (v. 死) ___ (n. 死亡) ___ (adj. 垂死的) ___ (adj. 死的 )7. write (v. 写) _______ (n. 作者；作家)【词汇拓展】oncefirsttwicesecondswunglessleasthealthyhealthilyunhealthyunhealthilydeathdyingdeadwriter1. 多久一次 _____________ 2．帮助做家务 _______________3. 几次______________ 4．几乎不 _____________________ 5．一周两次 ___________ 6. 一年三次 _________________ 7. 有空_____________________ 8. 充满，装满__________________9. 摇摆舞___________ 10. 熬夜 _____________ 11. 至少_______ 12. 去购物 _________________13．健康食品 _________________ be free/have time/be availablhow oftenhelp with housework some times hardly evertwice a weekthree times a yearbe full of/be filled withswing dancestay up late at least go shoppinghealthy food14. 垃圾食品 _________ 15. 对...有好处 ___________16. 在某人空闲时间_______________ 17. 因此，结果是____________ 18. 一点也不/没关系/不用谢 ________ 19. ...问题的答案___________ 20. 多于__________ 21. 通过做... _____________ 22. 例如 _______ 23. 聚在一起_____________ 24. 和...共度时光 _________________ 25. 去上网_______________ 26. 去看牙医 _____________________ junk foodbe good for in one’s free timeas a resultnot at allthe answer to the questions more than by doingsuch asget togetherspend time with sb.go onlinego to the dentist1. ---下周你有空吗？ ---我下周相当忙碌。---_______ you______ next week? --- Next week is quite_____ for me.2. ---你多久上一次钢琴课？ ---每周两次，周三和周五。--- _____________ do you have piano lessons? --- ________ a week, on Wednesday and Friday.3. ---他们周末做什么？---他们经常帮忙做家务。--- What do they do on weekends? ---They often __________________.4. ---他们多久熬一次夜？ ---从不，他们总是早早上床睡觉。 --- How often do they _____________? ---Never. They always go to bed early. Are free full How oftenTwicehelp with houseworkstay up late5. ---休吃健康的早餐吗？ ---是的。她总是如此。--- Does Sue _________________________? ---Yes. She usually does.6. 但我妈妈想让我喝牛奶。她说这对我健康有好处。But my mother _____ me________ it. She says it’s________ my health.7. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都上网。We all know that many students often ________, but we were surprised that ___________________them use the Internet every day.8. 对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。___________________________ about watching television were also interesting. eat a healthy breakfastwants to drink good forgo onlineninety percent of The answers to our questions9. 虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目确实最受欢迎的。_________ many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.10. 通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松很不错，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 It is good _________________ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.11. 旧习难改。 _________________.12. 所以赶紧锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！So start ____________before it’s too late! Althoughto relax by usingOld habits die hardexercising 1、How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次（P10）how often意为“多长时间一次 ，每隔多久”，是对句中的often, usuallyevery day, sometimes, never, once a week等表示频率的词或短语提问，多用于一般现在时。2、Hmm...next week is quite full for me, Jack.嗯……我下周已经安排得很满了，杰克。（P10）full adj.忙的，满的，饱的；表示“忙的”相当于busy。be full of 充满……的，相当于be filled with。The basket is full of kinds of fruits.篮子里装满了各种各样的水果。= The basket is filled with kinds of fruits.考点拓展 fill v.装满；充满。fill...with...用……装满……。People are full of hope for the beautiful life in the future.full “忙的”，=busy “满的”，反empty，be full of 充满…，装满…… “饱的”，反义词hungry3、Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. 哦，我必须和我的朋友们一起打网球。（P10）have to/has to“必须；不得不”，表示客观上要做的事，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。注意 have to强调客观条件需要做的事情，而must表示说话人的主观看法，认为有义务、有必要去做某事。We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们必须保持教室干净、整齐。His grandpa has to stay in bed because he is ill.他爷爷病了，不得不卧床。 中考特殊考点 have to用于must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。-Must I hand in my homework today？我必须今天交家庭作业吗？—No, you don't have to/needn't.不，你不必。 4、They often help with housework. 他们经常帮忙做家务。（P11）help with意为“在某方面帮助”，是固定短语，也可写作help sb. with sth. 表示“在某方面帮助某人”拓展：help相关短语Tom often helps me learn English.=Tom often helps me with my English.5、She sometimes goes shopping她有时去购物。（P11）sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长，放于句首、句中、句末都可。考点拓展We often go there by bus, but sometimes on foot.We shall have a school meeting sometime next week.I met him some times in the street last month.注意 对sometimes提问用how often，对sometime提问用when，对some times提问用how many times，对some time 提问用how long。6、He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。（P11）hardly ever相当于hardly, ever起强调作用。其中hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不/没有”，它本身具有否定意义，不能再与其他否定词连用。【易混辨析】 hardly与hardShe hardly ever eats anything. 她几乎什么都没吃。There’s hardly any food left. 几乎没有剩下食物。 7、He plays at least twice a week.他至少一周踢(足球) 两次。（P11）least 是little的最高级,意为 最少的，最小的。least是little的最高级形式。He has least money of all of us.常见词组：at least 至少；不少于；起码，反义短语为：at most 至多At least he should say thanks to the old man.考点拓展 中考常考的at短语：at first首先/起初；at last 最后；at night在晚上；not...at all一点也不；at the same time同时；at noon在正午；at times有时。8、But my mother wants me to drink it. 但是我妈妈想要我喝它(牛奶)。（P12）①want sb. to do sth. 属于“动词+宾语+宾补”的固定结构。想要某人干某事She wanted me to read it again. 她想要我再读一遍。②want to do sth 想要干某事I want to buy a beautiful skirt. 我想买一件漂亮的短裙。③want sth 想要某东西She wants a basketball . 她想要一个篮球。9、She says it’s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有好处。句中的it’s good for my health作says的宾语；it 指上文所说的“喝牛奶”拓展：与good相关短语10、Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上个月，我们询问了学生有关课余活动的问题。（P13）ask sb. about sth.意为“向某人询问有关……的情况”。Yesterday I asked some students about pop music.考点拓展 ask sb. for sth.意为“向某人要某物”；ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求/请求某人做某事”，其否定结构为ask sb. not to do sth.，意为“要求/请求某人不要做某事”；ask for寻求。He went to ask the policeman for help.他去向那个警察求助。She asked me to lend her some money.她请求我借些钱给她。 11、Here are the results.以下是结果。（P13）这是一个倒装句，即“Here+谓语十主语”句式，其中的主语由名词充当，谓语动词的形式要与后面的主语的数保持一致。这里有你一张票。Here is a ticket for you. 公共汽车来了。Here comes the bus. 注意 如果此句式中的主语为代词时，就要用“Here十主语+谓语”句式，即不完全倒装（主语在前，谓语在后）。Here it is.它在这儿。12、...，but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.……，但是让我们惊讶的是，他们中有90%的人每天使用网络。（P13）surprised 意为“感到吃惊的”，后面可接动词不定式或that从句。be surprised to do sth.表示“对做某事感到惊讶”；be surprised at sth.表示“对某事感到惊讶”。（以上结构都是人做主语）考点拓展 surprising表示某物或某事本身令人惊讶，物做主语或surprising在句中做定语。中考特殊考点 surprise做名词，意为“惊奇，诧异”。to one's surprise使某人感到惊讶的是；in surprise惊讶地，惊奇地，修饰动词。令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。To his surprise, he found the girl was blind.13、Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。（P13）Although作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，用于引导让步状语从句，语气比较强，可放于句首或句中，有时可与though 互换。Although he was tired, he went on working. 尽管他很累，他仍然继续工作。He often helps me with my English although/though he is quite busy.尽管他相当忙，但他常常帮我学英语。 although/ though引导的让步状语从句不能与but连用，但可以与yet, still连用。14、It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过上网或观看游戏类节目放松是有好处的，但我们认为，放松的最好方法是通过锻炼。①句型“It is/was +adj (for sb.)+to do sth.”中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to do sth.。该句型的意思是：“（对某人来说）做某事.....的”②“by+v.-ing”构成的短语可做行为、方式状语。by后接名词、代词、动名词形式，表示“通过某种方式、手段做某事”。他以教书为生。He made a living by teaching.15、The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。（P13）the answer to the question问题的答案。介词to表示“关联，联系”。阅读这篇短文，并找出这个问题的答案。Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 考点拓展 类似表达：the key to the door门的钥匙；a ticket to去……的票。（以上to的用法多在完形填空中考查） 16、...,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.但是我们认为放松的最佳方式是通过锻炼。through exercise通过锻炼，through表示通过某一途径做某一件事情。考点拓展 through prep.通过，穿过，经过。词组look through表示“查看，浏览”。I saw it through the window.我透过窗户看见了它。考点辨析 cross，across，through，over（1）cross是动词“（从表面）穿过，越过，渡过”，可直接接宾语。They crossed the road.他们穿过了马路。 （2）across指从这边到那边“通过，横过”，含义与on有关，动词 walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross，常和street，bridge，river等连用。We swam across the river.我们游到河对岸。 （3）through“穿过，通过”，强调从内部“穿过”，含义与in有关，如：穿过森林、城市、窗户等。The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。 （4）over越过….指从上方跨过。The girl can't jump over the pole.这个女孩跳不过这横竿。 17、It is healthy for the mind and the body.它有益于身心的健康。（P13） mind做名词时，意为“头脑；心智”，做动词时，意为“介意”。固定搭配中考特殊考点 “Would /Do you mind （not）doing sth.？”和“Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doing sth.？”表示“你介意某人干某事吗？”Would you mind closing the door？你介意把门关上吗？18、And remember，“old habits die hard”. 请记住：旧习难除。（P13）die v. 消失；消灭；死亡①作“死亡”讲，是短暂动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。②dead 死的，是die的形容词形式。可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，替代动词die。③die可以用于进行时态，表示“即将死去，奄奄一息”。④death 死亡，是die的名词形式。 中考特殊考点 die是非延续性动词，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”，用“have /has been dead for+时间”或“died+时间段+ago”19、Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.像进行体育活动这样的锻炼很有趣，而且当你和朋友、家人一起运动时，你们还可以共度时光。（P13） such as意为“诸如……的；像……这样的；例如”，接动词时用动名词形式。I have lots of interests, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.考点拓展 for example也表示“例如”，一般是以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，不影响其他部分的语法关系。生活中充满难题。例如我们就有些家庭问题。Life is full of problems. For example, we have some family problems. 单元语法点回顾【语法示例】1.I always exercise.我总是锻炼。(教材Grammar Focus )2.I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一个月去看一次电影。(教材Grammar Focus )3.No,I never go shopping.不,我从不去购物。(教材Grammar Focus) 频度副词【语法概述】频度副词频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率,即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数,常用来回答 how often 的提问。 考向一：频度副词的种类①不表示具体次数的频度副词(按频率从高到低排列)always(100%)总是 > almost always几乎总是 > usually通常 >often经常sometimes有时 > hardly ever(seldom)几乎从不(很少) > never(0%从不）We often play basketball after school.我们经常放学后打篮球。He is never late for class.他上课从未迟到 ②表示具体的频率、次数时,通常用 once a week(一周一次),twice a month(一月两次),three times ayear(一年三次)等。once or twice一两次; two or three times两三次； three or four times三四次。I use the Internet twice a week.我一周使用两次互联网。考向2频度副词的位置频度副词一般放在实义动词之前,be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后。有时为了强调,频度副词也可位于句首。I‘m always happy to see her.我见到她总是很开心She doesn't always go to school by bus.她并不总是乘公共汽车去上学。I can never forget it.我永远不会忘记这件事Usually we have lunch at school.我们通常在学校吃午饭。 [拓展延伸]never,hardly ever,seldom 等表示否定意义的词(组)位于句首时,句子要用倒装语序。Never have I seen such a performance.我从没看过这样的表演。Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃晚饭。 考向3对频度副词的提问对频度副词进行提问常用 how often,表示"多久-次”。-How often does he come here?他多久来一次这里?-Once a week.一周一次。 巩固练习1.Uncle Liang _______eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. always2.-_________do you watch TV? -Twice a week.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far3.-These people are really nice.--Yes , they _______show respect for our feelings.A. always B. never C. never D. already √√√话题分析单元主题词汇·高频词汇梳理Good habit… have a lot of good habits…(activities, how often)EndingTopic(who, what)(activities, how often)Bad habitHowever, … have some bad habits, too…1234思路点拨12345Beginning：介绍自己的信息。(background)____ has ____ good habits. 1.____________Good 2.___________ 3.——————However, ____ has ____ good habits.____ has ____ bad habits. 1.____________Bad 2.___________ 3.——————。Ending思路点拨(一) 写“课余活动类”作文常用词汇activity//result//percent//however//health//atleast//more than//less than// twice a week//the result of素材积累(二) 写“课余活动类”作文常用句型开头句1. Here are the results of the students’ activity survey in our class.2. I did a survey about the students’ activities in our school last week.中间句1. Most students play sports four times a week.2. Eighty percent of the students sleep eight or nine hours every night.结尾句1. It’s important for us to have a good habit.2. I think we should eat healthy food and have healthy lifestyle.主题写作典例剖析每个人都有各种各样的习惯，有些习惯能够帮助你成长，有些习惯会妨碍你进步。请结合个人实际情况，以"My Habits"（人称：第一人称 主题：人与自我）为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：1.好习惯（时态：一般现在时）：请举例说明该习惯使你得到了哪些益处； 2.不良习惯：该习惯对你有什么影响，你将（时态：一般将来时）如何改进。 要求：1.80词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。Step 1 谋篇布局指导Step 2 高阶词句应用I usually eat fruit and vegetables. I don't eat junk food. （用instead of升格）__________________________________________________________I usually eat fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.Step 3 佳作展示评析①Here be倒装句的使用，点明主题，言简意赅。②③④⑥⑦⑨⑩使用本单元所学的表示频率的词汇，真正做到了学以致用。⑤用来连接好的习惯，使文章条理清晰。⑧使用However表示转折，引出坏习惯，过渡自然。⑪恰当使用谚语，提升了文章的档次。范文用语地道规范要点齐全，高级句式及谚语的使用为文章增色不少。一、根据汉语提示完成句子1．虽然他很忙，但他还是回答了我的问题。________ ________ ________ very busy，he still answered my questions.2．他每个周末与家人一起度过。He __________time ______his family every weekend.3．我一星期玩两次游戏。I ________ computer games ________ a week.4．70%的学生一星期看4次电视。________ ________ ________ the students watch TV ________ ________ a week.5．运动有益于身心健康。Exercise is healthy for the ________ and the ________．6．通过观看游戏节目放松是好的。It's good ______ ____ by _________ __________ __________．7．我认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。I think ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is through exercise. Although he wasspend withplay twiceSeventy percent of four timesmind bodyto relax watching game showsthe best way to relax二、词汇运用1.What is your favorite TV p ？2.Most teenagers like surfing the I on weekends.3.I watch TV t a week.4.He often works late at night，so he h ever goes to bed early.5.I often help my parents do h on weekends， such as doing some cleaning. 6.His arms s as he walked.7.M she comes from the USA，because she speaks American English.8.He plays sports at l_____________ three times a week. rogramnternetwiceardlyouseworkwungaybeeast9. I often help my parents do h__________ on weekends, such as doing some cleaning11．—I'd like something to drink.—What about tea or c__________？12．About sixty p_______of our students are boys.13．Most of the students like going o____________．14．The bird can fly into the house t___________ the window.15．How about playing soccer t_____________？ ouseworkoffeeercentnlinehroughogether三、句型转换1．I hardly ever watch TV.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ do you watch TV?2．The child often reads English books at school.(对画线部分提问)________does the child often_______at school?3．He almost doesn't watch TV.(改为同义句)He ________watches TV.4.Your pen may be in the desk.（改为同义句）______your pen in the desk. How oftenWhat dohardlyMaybe is5．I always exercise after school.(改为否定句)I ________ exercise after school.6. He plays basketball five times a month.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ does he play basketball a month?7．There are over 2，000 books in our school library. (改为同义句)There are________ ________2，000 books in our school library.8．I sleep nine hours every night.(对画线部分提问)_______ ______hours do you sleep every night?9．Mary is a 16yearold girl.(改为同义句)Mary is ________ ________ ________． neverHow many timesmore thanHow many16 years oldHomeworkRemember the words, expressions and sentences in this unit.Thank you!
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