初中英语人教新版八年级上册《unit 2 how often do you exercise？（period 3 section b（1a-1e））》同步练习卷

这是一份初中英语人教新版八年级上册《unit 2 how often do you exercise？（period 3 section b（1a-1e））》同步练习卷，共6页。
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 2 How often do you exercise？（Period 3 Section B（1a-1e））》2023年同步练习卷一、完形填空1．How often do you get chocolate and chips？Five（1）　 　 a week？That's a bad（2）　 　habit．Every day we eat（3）　 　food．Some are good for our health，and some are bad（4）　 　our health．What's good food？Here （5）　 　a food pyramid（金字塔）．Every day，we should eat bread and rice（6）　 　 some vegetables and fruit，maybe two apples or three oranges．A lot of bread，rice（7）　 　．We should have one glass or two glasses of milk and less fish，meat，chicken or eggs．Of course（8）　 　 ever eat junk food．Although sweets（甜食） and cola are very delicious，（9）　 　 we can't often eat them．They're （10）　 　food．二、补全对话2．Lily：Hi，Ken.Did you ride your bike to work this morning？Ken： （1）　 　 I can ride to work in 20 minutes.Lily：That's great.And you get some exercise.Ken：Yes.I like that. （2）　 　？Lily：I usually drive my car.Ken：You have a car？Lily： （3）　 　.But I take the bus sometimes.三、选词填空3．dentist，mind，housework，however（1）Mom didn't go fishing because there was lots of 　 　to do.（2）It's raining hard. 　 　，I still want to go there.（3）Exercising every day is healthy for the 　 　.（4）I can't finish the work myself.Let's do it 　 　.（5）The 　 　asked me to clean my teeth often.四、句型转换4．They go to the countryside in summer. （用always改写句子）　 　5．Do you go swimming？ （用often改写句子）　 　6．My mother didn't do the housework and I didn't do the housework，either．（改为同义句）My mother didn't do the housework， 　 　　 　 I．7．The twins never go to the Internet bar.（对画线部分提问）　 　 　 　 　 　the twins go to the Internet bar？五、完成句子8．他上课又迟到了！怎么会？He was late for class again! 　 　？9．—你弟弟多久锻炼一次？—每天。— 　 　　 　does your brother exercise？—Every day.10．待在家里是预防COVID﹣19的最好办法．Staying at home is the 　 　　 　　 　prevent COVID﹣19．11．运动很有趣，比如参加体育运动．Exercise 　 　sports is fun．12．我几乎不运动．I 　 　 exercise．13．我每个月去看我的祖父母四次。I go to see my grandparents 　 　　 　a month.14．﹣﹣﹣ 他们周末做什么？﹣﹣﹣ 　 　　 　 they do 　 　　 　？﹣﹣﹣ 他们经常帮忙做家务。﹣﹣﹣ They 　 　 help 　 　 housework.15．他们班上百分之四十的学生是女孩．Forty 　 　 of the students in their class 　 　 girls．16．我不得不跟我的朋友打网球。I 　 　　 　　 　 my friends.人教新版八年级上册《Unit 2 How often do you exercise？（Period 3 Section B（1a-1e））》2023年同步练习卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空1．【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一周五次；B一次；D不填 often（多久一次）可知此处回答次数，故用复数。（2）考查动名词。句意：这是不好的饮食习惯，A动词原形；C第三人称单数。本句已有谓语动词is，动名词作定语修饰名词habit。故选D。（3）考查固定短语。句意：每天我们吃很多食物；B许多；C许多；D许多。根据food是不可数名词可知此处用lots of。（4）考查介词。句意：一些对健康有好处。A在......里；C......的。be good/bad for表示"对......有好处/坏处"。（5）考查动词。句意：下面是一个食物金字塔，主语是复数或第二人称，主语是复数或第一二人称，主语是第三人称单数，主语是第三人称单数，根据句意此处表示"是"。（6）考查动词。句意：我们应该吃蔬菜和水果，A不定式；C动名词。情态动词should后面应用动词原形。（7）考查名词。句意：许多面包，蔬菜和水果帮助我们保持健康；B健康；D习惯复数 good health表示"身体健康"。（8）考查副词。句意：当然我们应该少吃垃圾食品；B几乎不；D通常。故选B。（9）考查固定搭配。句意：尽管甜食和可乐很美味。A但是；C......的。although和but不能出现在同一个句子中。（10）考查形容词。句意：它们是不健康的食物；B不健康的；D不健康 can't eat ，此处用形容词修饰名词。二、补全对话2．【解答】细节理解题。（1）Yes，I did.根据上文"Did you ride your bike to work this morning"所说？根据下文"I can ride to work in 20 minutes"所说。故知此处说的是：是的，I did.（2）How do you usually go to work？根据下文"I usually drive my car"所说。故知此处说的是：你通常怎样去上班？（3）Yes，I do.根据上文"You have a car"所说？根据下文"But I take the bus sometimes"所说。故知此处说的是：是的。故填：Yes三、选词填空3．【解答】（1）housework .考查名词。该句句意是妈妈没有去钓鱼。结合选项应填不可数名词housework家务活。（2）However .考查连词。该句句意是雨下得很大。结合选项此处莹表示转折，表示转折。（3）mind .考查名词。该句句意是每天锻炼对身心健康有益；大脑。故答案为mind。（4）together .考查副词。该句句意是我自己不能完成这项工作。结合选项应填副词together一起。故答案为together。（5）dentist.考查名词。该句句意是牙医要我经常刷牙。故答案为dentist。四、句型转换4．【解答】always 总是，频度副词、助动词，行为动词之前。故答案为：They always go to the countryside in summer.5．【解答】often经常，频度副词、助动词，行为动词之前？"符合题意。故答案为：Do you often go swimming？6．【解答】neither did7．【解答】原句画线部分never属于事件发生的频度，由此选定疑问词How often，原句是一般现在时，需要借助动词do来完成。故答案是：How often do五、完成句子8．【解答】短语How come表示怎么会？故答案是How come。9．【解答】多久一次how often，是固定短语。故答案为：How often。10．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：the best way to do sth做某事的最佳方式．故答案为best way to．11．【解答】答案：such as考查汉译英．句意：运动很有趣．根据汉语句子，比如的英语表达式such as．故答案为such as．12．【解答】答案：hardly ever．表示几乎不用hardly ever，故答案是hardly ever．13．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：four times a 。故答案为four times。14．【解答】根据中英文对照，此处空对应的中文为周末做什么和经常；on weekends周末；help with sth.帮助做某事，主语为they。首字母大写。故答案为What do；on weekends；with。15．【解答】表示"百分之四十的"使用短语forty percent of…，为固定用法 of students their ，因此be动词使用are。故答案为：percent；are16．【解答】"不得不做某事"是短语have to do sth.，"和...打网球"是play tennis with sb.，主语是I。故填have to play tennis with。（1）A．timeB．a timeC．timesD． /（2）A．eatB．to eatC．eatsD．eating（3）A．lots ofB．lotC．a lotD．many（4）A．inB．atC．ofD．for（5）A．areB．haveC．isD．has（6）A．to eatB．eatC．eatingD．eatting（7）A．healthyB．healthC．habitD．habits（8）A．hardB．hardlyC．oftenD．usually（9）A．butB．forC．ofD． /（10）A．healthyB．unhealthyC．healthD．unhealth