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2023-2024学年山西省吕梁市高一（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
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这是一份2023-2024学年山西省吕梁市高一（上）月考英语试卷（10月份），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分）第一节，5分）听材料，回答问题，5分，满分 12等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分）What des the man bring back？
A.Salt.
B.Rses.
C.A cake.
2．（1.5分）Where des the cnversatin take place？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a library.
C.In a supermarket.
3．（1.5分）What is the wman mst pleased with abut the bk？
A.The language.
B.The ending.
C.The phts.
4．（1.5分）Wh might be the mnitr？
A.Clare.
B.Henry.
C.Cherry.
5．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A.The husewrk.
B.Weekend plans.
C.The weather.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What des the wman think f the muntain village？
A.It isn't cnvenient.
B.It's nisy.
C.It's attractive.
（2）Where des the man prefer t live？
A.In a muntain village.
B.In a big twn.
C.In a castal city.
7．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What des the wman want t d at first？
A.Buy a sweater.
B.Exchange a sweater.
C.Return a sweater.
（2）What des the wman say abut the sweater？
A.The sleeves are t tight.
B.The style is utdated.
C.The bdy is t tight.
（3）What will the man d next？
A.Find a larger sweater.
B.Return the mney.
C.Find a different style f sweater.
8．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What des the man care abut fr the tur？
A.The envirnment.
B.The price.
C.The htel.
（2）Hw much will the man pay？
A.1，800 yuan.
B.2，000 yuan.
C.2，700 yuan.
（3）What is the man's decisin？
A.Signing up fr a trip at nce.
B.Discussing with his wife.
C.Traveling with his whle family.
9．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where are the speakers？
A.On the beach.
B.At hme.
C.In the restaurant.
（2）When did Ken start t d the cleaning？
A.At 8：30 am.
B.At 9：30 am.
C.At 10：00 am.
（3）What des Ken say abut his mther？
A.She's beautiful.
B.She's kind.
C.She's busy.
（4）What will the speakers d first？
A.Take a gd rest.
B.Keep wrking.
C.Enjy a nice meal.
10．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is Lily？
A.On a train.
B.On a bat.
C.On a plane.
（2）Why is Lily ging abrad？
A.T study.
B.T visit her friend.
C.T travel.
（3）Hw lng is Lily's jurney？
A.3 hurs.
B.4 hurs.
C.7 hurs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分） With a wrld full f extremely interesting travel places，chsing the perfect vacatin place can present a challenge.Here are fur wrld's best places t visit.
Paris
Paris is a famus turist place，drawing visitrs with its icnic（标志性的） attractins，like the Eiffel Twer and the Luvre.But the city's best advantage is that yu're likely t discver smething new with each trip r seasn.T best explre France's ever﹣changing capital，yu can learn its secrets n a walking tur，head t art exhibits r have fun at the latest restaurants.
Bra Bra
What this 12﹣square﹣mile Plynesian island may be shrt f in size，but it makes up fr in its trpical（热带的） beauty.Here，yu'll find picturesque beaches，heavy jungles and extremely cmfrtable vacatin villages.The friendly Bra Bra lcals can help yu see the island's best places during an ff﹣rad hiking.
Glacier Natinal Park
Snw﹣capped muntain and blue lakes are just a few reasns why Glacier Natinal Park is ne f America's mst attractive parks.There are mre than 700 miles f hiking tracks and 13 areas fr camping.In winter，travelers can enjy snwsheing and skiing，while during the summer vacatiners can g swimming in Lake McDnald，amng ther ppular activities.
Rme
When yu visit Italy's capital city，yu prepare t crss a few must﹣see landmarks—including the Clsseum and the Panthen.Travelers can als see sme f Italy's greatest treasures，including St.Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel.Befre leaving，visit sme f Rme's lesser﹣knwn museums，art galleries（美术馆），r head t Janiculum Hill fr whle views f the city.
（1）What is Paris' best advantage as a famus turist place？
A.Its art exhibits.
B.Its icnic attractins.
C.Its delicius fd.
D.Its quick changes.
（2）Which ne best suits the peple wh like camping？
A.Paris.
B.Bra Bra.
C.Glacier Natinal Park.
D.Rme.
（3）Where can the text be fund？
A.In a guidebk.
B.In a histry bk.
C.In a nvel.
D.In an art magazine.
12．（10分） "Peg，d yu think I can pull the rpe？"The questin was asked befre we made marks n each f ur cws.My father had pulled the rpe fr years.He knew the answer befre he asked，but he asked anyway.I replied，"Dad，I knw yu can't pull it fr all the cws，but fr a few yu will d great.Yu get ut here and we will give it a g. " When there were nly three cws left t be marked，I finally saw Dad driving slwly dwn the hill.
As he apprached，we stpped t wait fr him.He drve ver slwly，parked his car and gt ut with great difficulty.He made his way t the rpe，nt an easy task at 93.Tears were running dwn his face as well as mine.Dad's tears weren't tears f sadness fr what he was n lnger able t d，but tears f thankfulness that he was able t pull the rpe fr three cws.His last wrds when he left，"There，I wrked，nw I can eat!"
My dad lved t wrk and t feel prductive，and that day，thse three cws were just what he needed.It was the last time my dad wuld pull the rpe.At the age f 95，my dad left us frever，a day he had lnged fr.He was such a diamnd in my life.My dad passed n his lve f birds and all farm animals t me.He used t be a brave Wrld War II pilt.He lved my mther，his family，his cuntry and his friends.The lessns he taught me are nes that will never be frgtten.I am grateful fr the time and beautiful memries.
Missed yu this Father's Day，Dad.
（1）Hw did the authr's father ask the questin？
A.In anger.
B.On purpse.
C.In surprise.
D.Out f patience.
（2）What can we infer abut the authr's father frm paragraph 2？
A.He was nt gd at driving.
B.He gt alng with his neighbrs.
C.He had very deep lve fr wrk.
D.He knew little abut pulling the rpe.
（3）What did the authr mainly tell us in the third paragraph？
A.His father had a great influence n him.
B.His father lved birds and farm animals.
C.His father passed away at the age f 95.
D.His father made cntributins t the cuntry.
（4）What is the authr's purpse in writing the text？
A.T shw his lve fr nature.
B.T remember his dad.
C.T intrduce a farmland.
D.T share his childhd experience.
13．（10分） The Silk Rad is neither an actual rad nr a single rute.The term instead refers t a netwrk f rutes used by traders fr mre than 2，000 years frm the Han Dynasty f China.German gegrapher and traveler Ferdinand vn Richthfen first used the term"Silk Rad"in 1877 t describe the well﹣traveled pathway f gds between Eurpe and East Asia.The term als serves as a symbl fr the exchange f gds and ideas between varius cultures.Althugh the trade netwrk is cmmnly referred t as the Silk Rad，sme histrians favr the term"Silk Rutes" because it better shws the many paths taken by traders.
The Silk Rad cvered ver 7，000 kilmeters acrss sme f the wrld's mst difficult landscapes，including the Gbi Desert and the Pamir Muntains.With n ne gvernment t prvide upkeep，the rads were typically in pr cnditin.Rbber s were cmmn.S traders jined tgether in caravans（商队） with camels r ther pack animals.Over time，large pubs called caravanserais appeared t huse traveling businessmen.Few peple traveled the entire rute，giving rise t a hst f middlemen and trading psts alng the way.
A lt f gds traveled alng the Silk Rad.Businessmen carried silk frm China t Eurpe，where it dressed ryalty and wealthy supprters.Other favrite gds frm Asia included jewelry，il and tea.In exchange，hrses，textiles（纺织品） and ther gds traveled eastward.
It is hard t verstate the imprtance f the Silk Rad in histry.Cultures and ideas spread alng the Silk Rad just as ften as gds.Twns alng the rute grew int multicultural cities.The exchange f infrmatin gave rise t new technlgies that wuld change the wrld.The Age f Explratin gave rise t faster rutes between the East and West，but parts f the Silk Rad cntinued t be imprtant pathways amng varied cultures.Tday，parts f the Silk Rad are listed n UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List.
（1）What is the Silk Rad？
A.It is a single rute.
B.It is an actual rad.
C.It is the exchange f gds and ideas.
D.It is a netwrk f rutes used by traders.
（2）Why did traders jin caravans？
A.T keep themselves safe.
B.T trade with lcals.
C.T travel the entire rute.
D.T make travel interesting.
（3）What can we learn frm paragraph 3？
A.Textiles were favrite gds.
B.Hrses were taken eastward.
C.Oil and tea traveled t Asia.
D.Silk was transprted frm India t Eurpe.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？
A.The change f the Silk Rad.
B.The advantage f the Silk Rad.
C.The significance f the Silk Rad，
D.The develpment f the Silk Rad.
14．（10分） Scientists have lng knwn that a gd night's sleep is imprtant fr brain health，but nw there's great news fr peple wh like t take a little nap（小睡） during the day.A new study fund that daytime naps can be gd fr the brain.
Researchers frm the University Cllege Lndn in the UK and the University f the Re﹣public in Urugua y lked at small sectins f peple's DNA.There are 97 sectins f DNA in humans that can identify whether a persn is likely t be a daytime napper r nt.The scientists used data frm 35，080 peple in the UK between the ages f 40 and 69.They identified peple in the study whse DNA made them mre likely t nap during the day and peple whse DNA indicated they didn't need t nap.The team cmpared brain scans（扫描检查） f the nappers with scans f the nn﹣nappers and nticed sme key differences in their brains.
The results shwed that thse wh liked t nap had larger brains than thse wh didn't.The brain naturally shrinks with age，s this meant that the brains f peple wh liked t nap aged mre slwly than peple wh didn't nap.The peple wh napped had brains that were abut 9 cubic inches larger than thse wh didn't nap，which was equal t slwing dwn aging by three t six years.
Dr.Victria Garfield，wh wrked n the study，said the research culd help scientists understand hw peple can keep the health f their brains as they get lder.She added，"I hpe studies such as this ne shwing the health benefits can help t reduce any bad impressin that still exists arund daytime napping."
The researchers didn't have infrmatin abut hw lng the naps f peple in the study lasted.Other studies，hwever，have suggested that naps f abut 30 minutes are the mst helpful fr the brain.Taking a nap earlier in the day，rather than in the late afternn，is less likely t disturb a persn's sleep at night.
（1）Hw did the researchers get the results？
A.By giving examples.
B.By ding experiments.
C.By making cmparisns.
D.By referring t dcuments.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"shrinks" in paragraph 3 mean？
A.Damages.
B.Grws.
C.Imprves.
D.Decreases.
（3）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.We shuld nap as lng as pssible.
B.Teenagers dn't need t nap in the day.
C.Adults shuld nap in the late afternn.
D.We'd better nap abut 30 minutes in the day.
（4）What is the best title fr the text？
A.Older peple need daytime naps
B.Adults wh nap have bigger brains
C.Daytime naps are gd fr yur health
D.A gd night's sleep is imprtant fr brain health
第二节 （共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分） Supermarkets nly sell fd befre its sell﹣by date.S where des fd past its sell﹣by date g？ （1） .T stp fd waste，peple have cme up with great ideas.Take a lk and try t jin the actin!
Fd bank
（2） .This idea made peple think—culd we set up banks fr fd？The wrld's first fd bank started in the US in 1967.Peple and shps give ut their extra fd t a place，and thers in need g there t eat it.（3） .The fd bank stres cakes and canned fd dnated （捐赠） frm nearby markets and restaurants.It's free fr anyne t enjy.
Pay as yu feel
The Real Junk Fd Prject is set up by a cmpany in the UK.It says that fd past its sell﹣by date culd still be OK t eat. （4） .There，yu can give as much mney as yu want.If yu dn't have mney，yu can help d sme wrk there.Nw there are 125 Real Junk Fd cafes wrldwide.
Buy less
When there's n fd bank arund，what can we d t help stp fd waste？In tw wrds：buy less.Cafeterias（食堂） in mst US clleges dn't prvide any trays.N trays mean nwhere t put extra dishes.It makes it harder fr students t take t much.This small change brings a big difference. （5） .
A.The answer is in the rubbish bin
B.Peple waste a lt f fd every day
C.It reduces fd waste by 25 t 30 percent
D.When we have extra mney，we save it in banks
E.Over 30 percent f the fd in the wrld ges t waste
F.S they cllect it frm supermarkets and put it n shelves in special cafes
G.Many ther cuntries，including China，have caught up with this great idea
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题15分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分） In 2006，Jackie Briggs was wrking 60 hurs a week at a high﹣pressure IT jb.One Saturday afternn，she made a （1） t take sme time fr herself and went t a wmen's health meeting.As she was walking arund in the meeting rm，sme ne came near t her.
"This lvely dark﹣haired wman （2） t me and she said，'Excuse me，I can't help（3） yur arm mark，'" Briggs remembers.That day，Briggs wre a sleeveless（无袖的）dress， （4） a rse﹣shaped birthmark（胎记） n her arm expsed.
The wman asked Briggs if she had seen a（5） abut the birthmark，and when Briggs said that she had，the （6） cntinued t ask her when."When？I had t stp t （7） ."I cunted it had been ver three years，" Briggs remembers.When the wman（8） hw lng it had been，she suggested Briggs see a dctr as（9） as pssible.After explaining that she was a nurse，she gently reached ut and tuched Briggs'（10） ."Really，dn't wait，" she said.
When Briggs saw a dctr，she learned that the wman had saved her（11） .It turned ut that the birthmark was（12） a melanma（黑色素瘤）—ne f the fastest﹣mving and（13） type s f skin cancers.Briggs had an（14） and had the melanma remved.She's nw happily retired and just finished writing her first nvel.She is （15） that the stranger saved her life.
第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分） Wuld yu like t get in tuch with yur friends？D yu send a text r make a phne call？A new study in a jurnal suggests that yu shuld call instead f （1） （send） a text.Calling makes yu feel mre cnnected with yur friends.
Scientists asked 200 peple （2） （cntact） an ld friend by email r by phne.Many peple （3） （think） that a phne call wuld be mre awkward.But（4） （actual），hearing smene's vice made the experience （5） （gd）.
Accrding t （6） study，peple like t text because they can have mre cntrl.They can think abut their message befre they send it，and they wn't be cut ff while messaging.But （7） the ther hand，texting can make （8） hard t understand the true meaning f a cnversatin.Making phne calls （9） （be） mre natural.Yu d nt need t verthink the pssible meanings behind the wrds and punctuatin（标点符号）（10） can be useful in a text.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （满分15分）
18．（15分）假定你是李华，最近你因英语学习而感到困惑。请你写一封邮件给外国网友 Andy，向他寻求帮助，内容包括：
（1）阐明写信事由；
（2）征求建议；
（3）表示感谢。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答；
Dear Andy，
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I went hme ne Saturday afternn in the autumn f 1993 t get sme wrk dne in the garden.While I was sweeping the fallen leaves n the grund，my five﹣year﹣ld sn Nick came ver and asked me t write smething n a piece f paper t make a sign fr him.
"What fr？" I asked.
"I'm ging t sell sme f my stnes，" he answered，his big eyes lking at me，waiting fr my supprtive answer.
Nick was fascinated by stnes and had cllected as many stnes as he culd frm all ver."I'm srry，but yu see nw I am t busy t d that fr yu.G and ask yur mther fr help，" I said.
A shrt time later，Nick returned with a sign，reading"Stnes.One Dllar Each".He tk the sign，a small chair and fur f his best stnes and walked t the rad in frnt f ur garden.There he put the stnes in a line and sat dwn n the chair，lking frward t the custmers cming ver.
Half an hur later，nbdy passed by.I walked t him and gently asked him t g back，but he refused firmly.
Anther half an hur later，a small car came dwn the rad.I watched carefully in the distance，as Nick std up，hlding his sign up.I culdn't hear their talk but I did see the wman turned t the driver and the man reached fr his pcket.
I sat in the yard，as Nick ran t me.Waving the dllar，he shuted，"yu have tld me if I believe in myself，I can d anything.I tld yu I culd sell ne stne fr a dllar.Lk!Tday I made it."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
His wrds reminded me f a stry happening t me thirty years ag.
"Dad!" Nick drew me back.
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．【解答】（Text 1）
W：I asked yu t buy salt.But what's that in yur hand？
M：Yur birthday is cming up，s…
W：But rses are nt what I like and need mst right nw.We dn't have a vase，either.
B
2．【解答】（Text 2）
W：Excuse me，are yu ready t rder？
M：The set menu，please.By the way，culd yu please add a seat fr us？We have anther friend cming.
W：N prblem.
A
3．【解答】（Text 3）
W：The bk includes a we alth f beautiful phtgraphs.In additin，the language the authr used is very funny.But what pleased me mst is that the ending was s unexpected.
M：What are the pictures abut？
B
4．【解答】（Text 4）
W：I'm cnsidering chsing a mnitr.What's yur pinin？
M：Clare has a respnsible attitude t many things.Henry ften creates nvel ideas.Cherry al﹣ways fcuses n her study.
W：I'd like t pick the reliable ne.
A
5．【解答】（Text 5）
M：The weather is s nice recently.Hw abut spending Saturday afternn at leisure in the twn center？
W：Great!We can have dinner there.
M：Then we need t put ff the husewrk the day after that.
B
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【解答】（Text 6）
M：Why d yu want t spend yur summer days in a muntain village？
W：I think a muntain village is splendid.
M：I dn't agree with yu.The huse there is t small t live in.
W：But it has fresh air and it is nicer than a big twn.
M：I disagree.A big twn is cnvenient.
W：But I like the small muntain village.Hw nice it is t walk alng the hill!And the big twn is s nisy.
M：Well，alright，I agree with yu abut that，But I still prefer a big twn.
CB
7．【解答】（Text 7）
W：Hell，I'd like t return this sweater.
M：D yu have the receipt？
W：Yes，here yu are.
M：Wuld yu like t try n a larger size？
W：N，thanks.I just want my mney back.
M：Srry.We can't return the mney fr the sweater yu bught seven days ag.But I'll be happy t exchange yur purchase.
W：If that's the case，can I try n a different style，please？
M：Srry，items can nly be exchanged fr thse f the same style.
W：I dn't want the same style.Nt nly the sleeves are t tight，but the bdy is t big.If I
get a larger size，the sleeves might be alright，but the bdy will be even lser.
M：In light f the fact that yur expectatins were nt met，I'll bend the rules and return the mney t yu.
CAB
8．【解答】（Text 8）
W：Gd mrning，what can I d fr yu？
M：Culd yu give me sme infrmatin n yur turs？
W：Yes.What infrmatin d yu pay mre attentin t？
M：I hpe the weather will be fine during my trip.I dn't want bad weather t ruin my gd md.
W：I see.Anything else？
M：Yes.The htel must be gd.I care abut the htel envirnment and quality.It's f great imprtance.
W：We guarantee an excellent service.Yu may be interested in the five﹣day trip，which per﹣feetly meets yur requirements.
M：Gd.What is the cst？
W：The price fr ne persn is 1，000 yuan.If three r mre peple sign up fr the tur，we will give a 10% discunt.
M：Sunds nice.But my sn can't g this time.It's just me and my wife.
W：Wuld yu like t discuss this with yur wife？Yu can sign up any time yu want.
M：N，I have the final say.Please arrange the tur fr us as sn as pssible.
CBA
9．【解答】
（Text 9）
W：Ken，it's such a beautiful day utside.I wish I culd g t the beach.
M：Yu're nt the nly ne wh thinks that.But unfrtunately we have t give the huse a thrugh cleaning tday.I really regret agreeing t Mm's request fr it.
W：Whatever yu say is f n use nw.We've nly been wrking fr an hur nw.
M：What？I thught it was 10：00 am，but it's nly 9：30 am.It's s sad.
W：Yeah，but Mm prmised t take us t see the new mvie if we d a gd jb.
M：That's just impssible.She always has her hands full.When has she ever kept a prmise？
W：I dn't think s.Ken，can yu g t the kitchen and get me sme water？
M：N.I just want t lie dwn here n the s fa and have a gd rest.
W：A rest is ut f the questin，s yu might as well mve the sfa and clean up.If we finish
early，we can g ut fr a nice meal.It's my treat.
M：It's a deal.Let's get t wrk.
BACB
10．【解答】
（Tex t 10）
W：Here I am alne n this Being 747.I am ging t anther cuntry t g t schl.I am happy and excited.But I am als lnely.My family and my friends are at hme.I am up here in the sky，halfway ver an cean.I am nt afraid，but I am wrried.What will my new life be like？Where will I live？Will peple be friendly？Will smene meet me at the airprt？Fur hurs ag，I was at the airprt in my cuntry.My family and friends were with me.Eve﹣ryne was saying，"Gdbye，Lily.Gd Luck!"I lked at my parents' faces.I saw big smiles.I knew that they were prud f me.But I als saw tears in their eyes.I knew that they were ging t miss me.At hme it is tw 'clck in the afternn.My family is learning t live withut me.And nw I must learn t live withut them.My parents want me t g t schl.I want t g t schl，t.S here I'm n this airplane.I must stp thinking abut my family and friends.I will be in a new cuntry in three hurs.I must be brave because I will have a lt t d.
CAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But the city's best advantage is that yu're likely t discver smething new with each trip r seasn.（但这座城市最大的优势是，你可能会在每次旅行或季节中发现一些新的东西。）可知，作为一个旅游景点，巴黎最大的优势是它快速的变化，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段There are mre than 700 miles f hiking tracks and 13 areas fr camping.（这里有700多英里的徒步旅行路线和13个露营区。）可知，Glacier Natinal Park适合喜欢露营的人，故选C。
（3）文章来源题。根据第一段With a wrld full f extremely interesting travel places，chsing the perfect vacatin place can present a challenge.Here are fur wrld's best places t visit.（世界上到处都是非常有趣的旅行地点，选择一个完美的度假地点可能会带来挑战。以下是四个世界上最好的旅游景点。）可知，本文主要介绍了有名的旅游景点，该类文章应出现在旅游指南上。A.In a guidebk.在一本旅游指南上；B.In a histry bk.在一本历史书上；C.In a nvel.在一本小说上；D.In an art magazine.在一本艺术杂志上。故选A。
12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第四句He knew the answer befre he asked，but he asked anyway.（他在问之前就知道答案，但他还是问了。）可知，父亲是明知故问。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。第二段中Tears were running dwn his face as well as mine.Dad's tears weren't tears f sadness fr what he was n lnger able t d，but tears f thankfulness that he was able t pull the rpe fr three cws.His last wrds when he left，"There，I wrked，nw I can eat!"（眼泪顺着他的脸和我的脸流下来。爸爸的眼泪不是为他再也做不到的事情而悲伤的泪水，而是为他能为三头牛拉绳子而感激的泪水。他离开时的最后一句话是："在那里，我工作了，现在我可以吃了！"）说明，父亲把劳动看作吃饭的条件，即父亲酷爱劳动。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据倒数第二段第一句My dad lved t wrk and t feel prductive.（我父亲喜欢工作，喜欢富有成效。）以及下文The lessns he taught me are nes that will never be frgtten.I am grateful fr the time and beautiful memries.（他给我的教训是永远不会忘记的。我很感激时间和美好的回忆。）由此可知，喜欢工作有成效的父亲对作者影响很大。故选A。
（4）目的意图题。从文章最后一句Missed yu this Father's Day，Dad.（这个父亲节我很想念你，父亲。）可知，文章的目的是为了怀念父亲。故选B。
13．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Silk Rad is neither an actual rad nr a single rute.The term instead refers t a netwrk f rutes used by traders fr mre than 2，000 years frm the Han Dynasty f China.（丝绸之路既不是一条真正的道路，也不是一条单一的路线。相反，这个词指的是从中国汉代开始，商人使用了2000多年的路线网络。）可知，丝绸之路指的是古代商人贸易商使用的路线网络，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段With n ne gvernment t prvide upkeep，the rads were typically in pr cnditin.Rbber s were cmmn.S traders jined tgether in caravans（商队） with camels r ther pack animals.（由于没有一个政府提供维护，这些道路通常状况不佳。抢劫很常见。于是商人们带着骆驼或其他驮畜一起跟着商队走。）可知，商人跟着商队一起是为了保障他们自己的安全，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段In exchange，hrses，textiles（纺织品） and ther gds traveled eastward.（作为交换，马，纺织品等其他货物向东方运输。）可知，马被运送到了东方，故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段The exchange f infrmatin gave rise t new technlgies that wuld change the wrld.The Age f Explratin gave rise t faster rutes between the East and West，but parts f the Silk Rad cntinued t be imprtant pathways amng varied cultures.Tday，parts f the Silk Rad are listed n UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List.（信息交流产生了将改变世界的新技术。探索时代催生了东西方之间更快的路线，但丝绸之路的部分路段仍然是不同文化之间的重要通道。如今，部分丝绸之路已被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。）可知，最后一段主要讲述了丝绸之路的重要性，故选C。
14．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The scientists used data frm 35，080 peple in the UK between the ages f 40 and 69.They identified peple in the study whse DNA made them mre likely t nap during the day and peple whse DNA indicated they didn't need t nap.The team cmpared brain scans（扫描检查） f the nappers with scans f the nn﹣nappers and nticed sme key differences in their brains.（科学家们使用了英国35080名年龄在40岁至69岁之间的人的数据。他们在研究中确定了那些DNA使他们白天更容易打盹的人，以及那些DNA表明他们不需要打盹的人。研究小组将小睡者的大脑扫描与非小睡者的扫描进行了比较，并注意到他们大脑中的一些关键差异。）可知，研究人员通过比较得出结果。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子The results shwed that thse wh liked t nap had larger brains than thse wh didn't.The brain naturally shrinks with age，s this meant that the brains f peple wh liked t nap aged mre slwly than peple wh didn't nap.（结果表明，喜欢打盹的人比不喜欢打盹的大脑更大。大脑会随着年龄的增长而自然收缩，这意味着喜欢打盹的人们的大脑衰老得比不打盹的人慢。）可知，shrinks意为"收缩，减少"。A.Damages破坏；B.Grws增长；C.Imprves提高；Decreases减少。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Other studies，hwever，have suggested that naps f abut 30 minutes are the mst helpful fr the brain.（然而，其他研究表明，大约30分钟的小睡对大脑最有帮助。）可知，我们最好一天小憩30分钟左右。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据全文和第三段The results shwed that thse wh liked t nap had larger brains than thse wh didn't.The brain naturally shrinks with age，s this meant that the brains f peple wh liked t nap aged mre slwly than peple wh didn't nap.（结果表明，喜欢打盹的人比不喜欢打盹的大脑更大。大脑会随着年龄的增长而自然收缩，这意味着喜欢打盹的人们的大脑衰老得比不打盹的人慢。）可知，文章主要介绍了打盹对成年人大脑的有好处的。Adults wh nap have bigger brains（打盹的成年人大脑更大）是最好的标题。故选B。
第二节 （共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Supermarkets nly sell fd befre its sell﹣by date.S where des fd past its sell﹣by date g？（超市只出售过期前的食品。那么过了保质期的食物会去哪里呢？）可知下文是答案，根据常识，过期的食物当然是在垃圾桶里，所以选项A"答案在垃圾桶里"符合语境，故选A。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文This idea made peple think—culd we set up banks fr fd？（这个想法引起了人们的思考﹣﹣﹣我们能建立食物银行吗？）可知上文应该提到银行，所以选项D"当我们有多余的钱时，我们把它存到银行里"符合语境，故选D。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文The wrld's first fd bank started in the US in 1967.Peple and shps give ut their extra fd t a place，and thers in need g there t eat it.（世界上第一家食品银行于1967年在美国成立。人们和商店把多余的食物分发给一个地方，其他有需要的人去那里吃。）可知选项G"包括中国在内的许多其他国家都接受了这个伟大的想法"符合语境，其中的this great idea指的是上文的"Peple and shps give ut their extra fd t a place，and thers in need g there t eat it"，故选G。
（4）细节理解题。根据上文It says that fd past its sell﹣by date culd still be OK t eat.（它说，超过保质期的食物仍然可以吃。）下文There，yu can give as much mney as yu want.If yu dn't have mney，yu can help d sme wrk there.Nw there are 125 Real Junk Fd cafes wrldwide.（在那里，你想给多少钱就给多少钱。如果你没有钱，你可以在那里帮忙做一些工作。现在全世界有125家真正的垃圾食品咖啡馆。） 可知超市里的过期食品可以被收集放在专门的咖啡馆的货架上，所以选项F"所以他们从超市里收集过期食品，放在专门的咖啡馆的货架上"符合语境，故选F。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Cafeterias（食堂） in mst US clleges dn't prvide any trays.N trays mean nwhere t put extra dishes.It makes it harder fr students t take t much.This small change brings a big difference.（大多数美国大学的自助餐厅都不提供托盘。没有托盘意味着没有地方放多余的盘子。这使得学生很难承受太多。这个小小的改变带来了很大的影响。）可知下文可能用具体的数字说明到底有多大的影响，所以选项C"它减少了25%到30%的食物浪费"符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题15分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.mistake错误；B.decisin决定；C.difference不同；D.deal交易，协议。句意：一个星期六的下午，她决定给自己留点时间，去参加一个妇女健康会议。make a decisin作出决定，动词词组，符合句意。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gt dwn写下，使沮丧；B.turned up出现；C.gave ut分发，发出；D.came up走上来。句意：布里格斯回忆道："一位可爱的黑发女子走到我面前，对我说：'对不起，我注意到了你手臂上的印记。"根据句意可知，此处指"一位可爱的黑发女子走到我面前"。故选D。
（3）考查动名词及语境理解。A.nticing注意；B.missing错过；C.feeling感觉；D.hlding持有，怀有。句意：布里格斯回忆道："一位可爱的黑发女子走到我面前，对我说：'对不起，我注意到了你手臂上的印记。"根据下文（4）a rse﹣shaped birthmark（胎记） n her arm expsed.可知，这位黑发女子注意到她手臂上这个印记。can't help ding sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.allwing允许；B.finding找到；C.leaving使处于（某种状态）；D.cnsidering考虑。句意：那天，布里格斯穿了一件无袖连衣裙，露出了手臂上的一个玫瑰形状的胎记。此处为"leave + 宾语+过去分词"的结构，表示宾语所处的状态或动作已经完成。leaving a rse﹣shaped birthmark（胎记） n her arm expsed意为"露出了手臂上的一个玫瑰形状的胎记"，这里是现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友；B.dctr医生；C.bss老板；D.teacher老师。句意：那个女人问布里格斯她是否看过医生，布里格斯说看过，那个陌生人继续问她什么时候。根据下文When the wman（8）hw lng it had been，she suggested Briggs see a dctr as（9）as pssible.最后一段第一句When Briggs saw a dctr，she learned that the wman had saved her（11）.可知，此处填dctr，原词重现。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.neighbr邻居；B.vlunteer志愿者；C.plice警察；D.stranger陌生人。句意：那个女人问布里格斯她是否看过医生，布里格斯说看过，那个陌生人继续问她什么时候。根据第一段最后一句As she was walking arund in the meeting rm，sme ne came near t her.可知，那个女人是个陌生人。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.wrk工作；B.think思考；C.rest休息；D.sleep睡觉。句意：我不得不停下来思考。根据下文I cunted it had been ver three years，" Briggs remembers.可知，作者停下来思考什么时候看过医生。think与remembers相呼应。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.heard听说；B.guessed猜想；C.dubted怀疑；D.agreed同意。句意：当那个女人听说已经有这么久了，她建议布里格斯尽快去看医生。根据上文"I cunted it had been ver three years，" Briggs remembers.中Briggs的回答可知，此处指那个女人听到她的回答。故选A。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.much很多，非常；B.ften经常；C.sn不久，很快；D.far远。句意：当那个女人听说已经有这么久了，她建议布里格斯尽快去看医生。as sn as pssible尽快，固定词组，符合句意。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.hair头发；B.arm胳膊；C.shulder肩膀；D.face脸。句意：在解释了她是一名护士之后，她轻轻地伸出手，拍了拍布里格斯的胳膊。根据上文Excuse me，I can't help（3）yur arm mark可知，那个印记在Briggs的胳膊上，故此处指那个女人拍了拍Briggs的胳膊。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.career职业；C.dream梦想；D.life生命。句意：当布里格斯去看医生时，她得知那个女人救了她的命。根据下文She is （15）that the stranger saved her life.可知，那个女人救了她的命。life生命，原词重现。故选D。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.actually实际上；B.finally最终；C.naturally自然地；D.secretly秘密地。句意：结果发现那个胎记实际上是一种黑色素瘤﹣﹣一种发展最快的、最致命的皮肤癌。根据turned ut可知，那个胎记实际上是一种黑色素瘤。故选A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.smallest最小的；B.sweetest最小的；C.fastest最快的；D.deadliest最致命的。句意：原来那个胎记实际上是一种黑色素瘤﹣﹣一种发展最快、最致命的皮肤癌。根据句意和常识可知，黑色素瘤是一种最致命的皮肤癌。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.interview采访；B.accident事故；C.peratin手术；D.experiment实验。句意：布里格斯做了手术，摘除了黑色素瘤。根据下文and had the melanma remved.可知，Briggs做了手术。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.cnfused困惑的。句意：她很感激那个陌生人救了她的命。根据下文that the stranger saved her life.可知，那个陌生人救了她的命，她非常感激。故选A。
第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：一项发表在期刊上的新研究表明，你应该打电话而不是发短信。介词短语instead f后接动词时用动名词形式。故填sending。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：科学家要求200人通过电子邮件或电话联系一位老朋友。ask sb.t d sth."要求某人做某事"，是固定搭配。故填t cntact。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：许多人认为打电话会更尴尬。根据语境可知，因讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故填thught。
（4）考查副词。句意：但实际上，听到别人的声音会让体验变得更好。修饰句子要用副词形式actually修饰作状语。故填actually。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：但实际上，听到别人的声音会让体验变得更好。根据前文by email r by phne可知，此处指两者间的比较级，要用形容词比较级。故填better。
（6）考查定冠词。句意：根据这项研究，人们喜欢发短信是因为他们可以有更多的控制权。前文已提到A new study，此处是第二次提到，加the表示特指。故填the。
（7）考查介词。句意：但另一方面，发短信会让人很难理解对话的真正含义。n the ther hand"另一方面"，是介词短语。故填n。
（8）考查it用法。句意：但另一方面，发短信会让人很难理解对话的真正含义。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语t understand the true meaning f a cnversatin。故填it。
（9）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：打电话更自然。因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语Making phne calls是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：你不需要过多思考单词和标点符号背后可能的含义，这在文本中是有用的。先行词the wrds and punctuatin在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （满分15分）
18．【解答】Dear Andy，
Hw is it ging recently？I am cnfused recently when learning English.Knwing that yu are gd at English and have sme practical ways t learn English well，I am writing t ask fr yur help in the hpe f getting yur advice.【高分句型一】（阐明写信事由）
I knw English is very imprtant nwadays.Hwever，I have sme difficulty in remembering English wrds and expressins.It is easy fr me t frget the meanings f the wrds.I spent lts f time in reciting the wrds but in vain.I feel upset and I am afraid I can't catch up with thers.What shuld I d？Culd yu please spare sme time and give me sme advice？（征求建议）
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd advise me n hw t learn English well.【高分句型二】Lking frward t yur reply.（表示感谢）
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
19．【解答】His wrds reminded me f a stry happening t me thirty years ag.It was the speech day and it was my turn t deliver a speech t the whle class.But because f lacking cnfidence，althugh I had been well prepared fr the speech，I was s nervus that I made sme imprper pauses at the beginning.【高分句型一】Later，thanks t my encuraging English teacher，I brught my speech t a nice cnclusin.After that，I always thught f the wrds he tld me， "Believe in yurself." S I always tld my sn this sentence as a mtt.（作者回忆起来自己多年前演讲的事情）
"Dad!" Nick drew me back."Aren't yu surprised what I will d with my mney？" Yes，I did want t knw it.Lking at Nick as if t discver smething secret，I sat dwn and listened carefully.He tld me ne f his best friends was ill and he wuld buy sme beautiful flwers fr her because he wanted t cheer her up.【高分句型二】What a smart and caring by I have!（儿子用换来的钱给生病的朋友买花）（1）A.mistake
B.decisin
C.difference
D.deal
（2）A.gt dwn
B.turned up
C.gave ut
D.came up
（3）A.nticing
B.missing
C.feeling
D.hlding
（4）A.allwing
B.finding
C.leaving
D.cnsidering
（5）A.friend
B.dctr
C.bss
D.teacher
（6）A.neighbr
B.vlunteer
C.plice
D.stranger
（7）A.wrk
B.think
C.rest
D.sleep
（8）A.heard
B.guessed
C.dubted
D.agreed
（9）A.much
B.ften
C.sn
D.far
（10）A.hair
B.arm
C.shulder
D.face
（11）A.family
B.career
C.dream
D.life
（12）A.actually
B.finally
C.naturally
D.secretly
（13）A.smallest
B.sweetest
C.fastest
D.deadliest
（14）A.interview
B.accident
C.peratin
D.experiment
（15）A.grateful
B.interested
C.surprised
D.cnfused
1．（1.5分）What des the man bring back？
A.Salt.
B.Rses.
C.A cake.
2．（1.5分）Where des the cnversatin take place？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a library.
C.In a supermarket.
3．（1.5分）What is the wman mst pleased with abut the bk？
A.The language.
B.The ending.
C.The phts.
4．（1.5分）Wh might be the mnitr？
A.Clare.
B.Henry.
C.Cherry.
5．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A.The husewrk.
B.Weekend plans.
C.The weather.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What des the wman think f the muntain village？
A.It isn't cnvenient.
B.It's nisy.
C.It's attractive.
（2）Where des the man prefer t live？
A.In a muntain village.
B.In a big twn.
C.In a castal city.
7．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What des the wman want t d at first？
A.Buy a sweater.
B.Exchange a sweater.
C.Return a sweater.
（2）What des the wman say abut the sweater？
A.The sleeves are t tight.
B.The style is utdated.
C.The bdy is t tight.
（3）What will the man d next？
A.Find a larger sweater.
B.Return the mney.
C.Find a different style f sweater.
8．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What des the man care abut fr the tur？
A.The envirnment.
B.The price.
C.The htel.
（2）Hw much will the man pay？
A.1，800 yuan.
B.2，000 yuan.
C.2，700 yuan.
（3）What is the man's decisin？
A.Signing up fr a trip at nce.
B.Discussing with his wife.
C.Traveling with his whle family.
9．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where are the speakers？
A.On the beach.
B.At hme.
C.In the restaurant.
（2）When did Ken start t d the cleaning？
A.At 8：30 am.
B.At 9：30 am.
C.At 10：00 am.
（3）What des Ken say abut his mther？
A.She's beautiful.
B.She's kind.
C.She's busy.
（4）What will the speakers d first？
A.Take a gd rest.
B.Keep wrking.
C.Enjy a nice meal.
10．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is Lily？
A.On a train.
B.On a bat.
C.On a plane.
（2）Why is Lily ging abrad？
A.T study.
B.T visit her friend.
C.T travel.
（3）Hw lng is Lily's jurney？
A.3 hurs.
B.4 hurs.
C.7 hurs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分） With a wrld full f extremely interesting travel places，chsing the perfect vacatin place can present a challenge.Here are fur wrld's best places t visit.
Paris
Paris is a famus turist place，drawing visitrs with its icnic（标志性的） attractins，like the Eiffel Twer and the Luvre.But the city's best advantage is that yu're likely t discver smething new with each trip r seasn.T best explre France's ever﹣changing capital，yu can learn its secrets n a walking tur，head t art exhibits r have fun at the latest restaurants.
Bra Bra
What this 12﹣square﹣mile Plynesian island may be shrt f in size，but it makes up fr in its trpical（热带的） beauty.Here，yu'll find picturesque beaches，heavy jungles and extremely cmfrtable vacatin villages.The friendly Bra Bra lcals can help yu see the island's best places during an ff﹣rad hiking.
Glacier Natinal Park
Snw﹣capped muntain and blue lakes are just a few reasns why Glacier Natinal Park is ne f America's mst attractive parks.There are mre than 700 miles f hiking tracks and 13 areas fr camping.In winter，travelers can enjy snwsheing and skiing，while during the summer vacatiners can g swimming in Lake McDnald，amng ther ppular activities.
Rme
When yu visit Italy's capital city，yu prepare t crss a few must﹣see landmarks—including the Clsseum and the Panthen.Travelers can als see sme f Italy's greatest treasures，including St.Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel.Befre leaving，visit sme f Rme's lesser﹣knwn museums，art galleries（美术馆），r head t Janiculum Hill fr whle views f the city.
（1）What is Paris' best advantage as a famus turist place？
A.Its art exhibits.
B.Its icnic attractins.
C.Its delicius fd.
D.Its quick changes.
（2）Which ne best suits the peple wh like camping？
A.Paris.
B.Bra Bra.
C.Glacier Natinal Park.
D.Rme.
（3）Where can the text be fund？
A.In a guidebk.
B.In a histry bk.
C.In a nvel.
D.In an art magazine.
12．（10分） "Peg，d yu think I can pull the rpe？"The questin was asked befre we made marks n each f ur cws.My father had pulled the rpe fr years.He knew the answer befre he asked，but he asked anyway.I replied，"Dad，I knw yu can't pull it fr all the cws，but fr a few yu will d great.Yu get ut here and we will give it a g. " When there were nly three cws left t be marked，I finally saw Dad driving slwly dwn the hill.
As he apprached，we stpped t wait fr him.He drve ver slwly，parked his car and gt ut with great difficulty.He made his way t the rpe，nt an easy task at 93.Tears were running dwn his face as well as mine.Dad's tears weren't tears f sadness fr what he was n lnger able t d，but tears f thankfulness that he was able t pull the rpe fr three cws.His last wrds when he left，"There，I wrked，nw I can eat!"
My dad lved t wrk and t feel prductive，and that day，thse three cws were just what he needed.It was the last time my dad wuld pull the rpe.At the age f 95，my dad left us frever，a day he had lnged fr.He was such a diamnd in my life.My dad passed n his lve f birds and all farm animals t me.He used t be a brave Wrld War II pilt.He lved my mther，his family，his cuntry and his friends.The lessns he taught me are nes that will never be frgtten.I am grateful fr the time and beautiful memries.
Missed yu this Father's Day，Dad.
（1）Hw did the authr's father ask the questin？
A.In anger.
B.On purpse.
C.In surprise.
D.Out f patience.
（2）What can we infer abut the authr's father frm paragraph 2？
A.He was nt gd at driving.
B.He gt alng with his neighbrs.
C.He had very deep lve fr wrk.
D.He knew little abut pulling the rpe.
（3）What did the authr mainly tell us in the third paragraph？
A.His father had a great influence n him.
B.His father lved birds and farm animals.
C.His father passed away at the age f 95.
D.His father made cntributins t the cuntry.
（4）What is the authr's purpse in writing the text？
A.T shw his lve fr nature.
B.T remember his dad.
C.T intrduce a farmland.
D.T share his childhd experience.
13．（10分） The Silk Rad is neither an actual rad nr a single rute.The term instead refers t a netwrk f rutes used by traders fr mre than 2，000 years frm the Han Dynasty f China.German gegrapher and traveler Ferdinand vn Richthfen first used the term"Silk Rad"in 1877 t describe the well﹣traveled pathway f gds between Eurpe and East Asia.The term als serves as a symbl fr the exchange f gds and ideas between varius cultures.Althugh the trade netwrk is cmmnly referred t as the Silk Rad，sme histrians favr the term"Silk Rutes" because it better shws the many paths taken by traders.
The Silk Rad cvered ver 7，000 kilmeters acrss sme f the wrld's mst difficult landscapes，including the Gbi Desert and the Pamir Muntains.With n ne gvernment t prvide upkeep，the rads were typically in pr cnditin.Rbber s were cmmn.S traders jined tgether in caravans（商队） with camels r ther pack animals.Over time，large pubs called caravanserais appeared t huse traveling businessmen.Few peple traveled the entire rute，giving rise t a hst f middlemen and trading psts alng the way.
A lt f gds traveled alng the Silk Rad.Businessmen carried silk frm China t Eurpe，where it dressed ryalty and wealthy supprters.Other favrite gds frm Asia included jewelry，il and tea.In exchange，hrses，textiles（纺织品） and ther gds traveled eastward.
It is hard t verstate the imprtance f the Silk Rad in histry.Cultures and ideas spread alng the Silk Rad just as ften as gds.Twns alng the rute grew int multicultural cities.The exchange f infrmatin gave rise t new technlgies that wuld change the wrld.The Age f Explratin gave rise t faster rutes between the East and West，but parts f the Silk Rad cntinued t be imprtant pathways amng varied cultures.Tday，parts f the Silk Rad are listed n UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List.
（1）What is the Silk Rad？
A.It is a single rute.
B.It is an actual rad.
C.It is the exchange f gds and ideas.
D.It is a netwrk f rutes used by traders.
（2）Why did traders jin caravans？
A.T keep themselves safe.
B.T trade with lcals.
C.T travel the entire rute.
D.T make travel interesting.
（3）What can we learn frm paragraph 3？
A.Textiles were favrite gds.
B.Hrses were taken eastward.
C.Oil and tea traveled t Asia.
D.Silk was transprted frm India t Eurpe.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？
A.The change f the Silk Rad.
B.The advantage f the Silk Rad.
C.The significance f the Silk Rad，
D.The develpment f the Silk Rad.
14．（10分） Scientists have lng knwn that a gd night's sleep is imprtant fr brain health，but nw there's great news fr peple wh like t take a little nap（小睡） during the day.A new study fund that daytime naps can be gd fr the brain.
Researchers frm the University Cllege Lndn in the UK and the University f the Re﹣public in Urugua y lked at small sectins f peple's DNA.There are 97 sectins f DNA in humans that can identify whether a persn is likely t be a daytime napper r nt.The scientists used data frm 35，080 peple in the UK between the ages f 40 and 69.They identified peple in the study whse DNA made them mre likely t nap during the day and peple whse DNA indicated they didn't need t nap.The team cmpared brain scans（扫描检查） f the nappers with scans f the nn﹣nappers and nticed sme key differences in their brains.
The results shwed that thse wh liked t nap had larger brains than thse wh didn't.The brain naturally shrinks with age，s this meant that the brains f peple wh liked t nap aged mre slwly than peple wh didn't nap.The peple wh napped had brains that were abut 9 cubic inches larger than thse wh didn't nap，which was equal t slwing dwn aging by three t six years.
Dr.Victria Garfield，wh wrked n the study，said the research culd help scientists understand hw peple can keep the health f their brains as they get lder.She added，"I hpe studies such as this ne shwing the health benefits can help t reduce any bad impressin that still exists arund daytime napping."
The researchers didn't have infrmatin abut hw lng the naps f peple in the study lasted.Other studies，hwever，have suggested that naps f abut 30 minutes are the mst helpful fr the brain.Taking a nap earlier in the day，rather than in the late afternn，is less likely t disturb a persn's sleep at night.
（1）Hw did the researchers get the results？
A.By giving examples.
B.By ding experiments.
C.By making cmparisns.
D.By referring t dcuments.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"shrinks" in paragraph 3 mean？
A.Damages.
B.Grws.
C.Imprves.
D.Decreases.
（3）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.We shuld nap as lng as pssible.
B.Teenagers dn't need t nap in the day.
C.Adults shuld nap in the late afternn.
D.We'd better nap abut 30 minutes in the day.
（4）What is the best title fr the text？
A.Older peple need daytime naps
B.Adults wh nap have bigger brains
C.Daytime naps are gd fr yur health
D.A gd night's sleep is imprtant fr brain health
第二节 （共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分） Supermarkets nly sell fd befre its sell﹣by date.S where des fd past its sell﹣by date g？ （1） .T stp fd waste，peple have cme up with great ideas.Take a lk and try t jin the actin!
Fd bank
（2） .This idea made peple think—culd we set up banks fr fd？The wrld's first fd bank started in the US in 1967.Peple and shps give ut their extra fd t a place，and thers in need g there t eat it.（3） .The fd bank stres cakes and canned fd dnated （捐赠） frm nearby markets and restaurants.It's free fr anyne t enjy.
Pay as yu feel
The Real Junk Fd Prject is set up by a cmpany in the UK.It says that fd past its sell﹣by date culd still be OK t eat. （4） .There，yu can give as much mney as yu want.If yu dn't have mney，yu can help d sme wrk there.Nw there are 125 Real Junk Fd cafes wrldwide.
Buy less
When there's n fd bank arund，what can we d t help stp fd waste？In tw wrds：buy less.Cafeterias（食堂） in mst US clleges dn't prvide any trays.N trays mean nwhere t put extra dishes.It makes it harder fr students t take t much.This small change brings a big difference. （5） .
A.The answer is in the rubbish bin
B.Peple waste a lt f fd every day
C.It reduces fd waste by 25 t 30 percent
D.When we have extra mney，we save it in banks
E.Over 30 percent f the fd in the wrld ges t waste
F.S they cllect it frm supermarkets and put it n shelves in special cafes
G.Many ther cuntries，including China，have caught up with this great idea
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题15分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分） In 2006，Jackie Briggs was wrking 60 hurs a week at a high﹣pressure IT jb.One Saturday afternn，she made a （1） t take sme time fr herself and went t a wmen's health meeting.As she was walking arund in the meeting rm，sme ne came near t her.
"This lvely dark﹣haired wman （2） t me and she said，'Excuse me，I can't help（3） yur arm mark，'" Briggs remembers.That day，Briggs wre a sleeveless（无袖的）dress， （4） a rse﹣shaped birthmark（胎记） n her arm expsed.
The wman asked Briggs if she had seen a（5） abut the birthmark，and when Briggs said that she had，the （6） cntinued t ask her when."When？I had t stp t （7） ."I cunted it had been ver three years，" Briggs remembers.When the wman（8） hw lng it had been，she suggested Briggs see a dctr as（9） as pssible.After explaining that she was a nurse，she gently reached ut and tuched Briggs'（10） ."Really，dn't wait，" she said.
When Briggs saw a dctr，she learned that the wman had saved her（11） .It turned ut that the birthmark was（12） a melanma（黑色素瘤）—ne f the fastest﹣mving and（13） type s f skin cancers.Briggs had an（14） and had the melanma remved.She's nw happily retired and just finished writing her first nvel.She is （15） that the stranger saved her life.
第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分） Wuld yu like t get in tuch with yur friends？D yu send a text r make a phne call？A new study in a jurnal suggests that yu shuld call instead f （1） （send） a text.Calling makes yu feel mre cnnected with yur friends.
Scientists asked 200 peple （2） （cntact） an ld friend by email r by phne.Many peple （3） （think） that a phne call wuld be mre awkward.But（4） （actual），hearing smene's vice made the experience （5） （gd）.
Accrding t （6） study，peple like t text because they can have mre cntrl.They can think abut their message befre they send it，and they wn't be cut ff while messaging.But （7） the ther hand，texting can make （8） hard t understand the true meaning f a cnversatin.Making phne calls （9） （be） mre natural.Yu d nt need t verthink the pssible meanings behind the wrds and punctuatin（标点符号）（10） can be useful in a text.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （满分15分）
18．（15分）假定你是李华，最近你因英语学习而感到困惑。请你写一封邮件给外国网友 Andy，向他寻求帮助，内容包括：
（1）阐明写信事由；
（2）征求建议；
（3）表示感谢。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答；
Dear Andy，
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I went hme ne Saturday afternn in the autumn f 1993 t get sme wrk dne in the garden.While I was sweeping the fallen leaves n the grund，my five﹣year﹣ld sn Nick came ver and asked me t write smething n a piece f paper t make a sign fr him.
"What fr？" I asked.
"I'm ging t sell sme f my stnes，" he answered，his big eyes lking at me，waiting fr my supprtive answer.
Nick was fascinated by stnes and had cllected as many stnes as he culd frm all ver."I'm srry，but yu see nw I am t busy t d that fr yu.G and ask yur mther fr help，" I said.
A shrt time later，Nick returned with a sign，reading"Stnes.One Dllar Each".He tk the sign，a small chair and fur f his best stnes and walked t the rad in frnt f ur garden.There he put the stnes in a line and sat dwn n the chair，lking frward t the custmers cming ver.
Half an hur later，nbdy passed by.I walked t him and gently asked him t g back，but he refused firmly.
Anther half an hur later，a small car came dwn the rad.I watched carefully in the distance，as Nick std up，hlding his sign up.I culdn't hear their talk but I did see the wman turned t the driver and the man reached fr his pcket.
I sat in the yard，as Nick ran t me.Waving the dllar，he shuted，"yu have tld me if I believe in myself，I can d anything.I tld yu I culd sell ne stne fr a dllar.Lk!Tday I made it."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
His wrds reminded me f a stry happening t me thirty years ag.
"Dad!" Nick drew me back.
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．【解答】（Text 1）
W：I asked yu t buy salt.But what's that in yur hand？
M：Yur birthday is cming up，s…
W：But rses are nt what I like and need mst right nw.We dn't have a vase，either.
B
2．【解答】（Text 2）
W：Excuse me，are yu ready t rder？
M：The set menu，please.By the way，culd yu please add a seat fr us？We have anther friend cming.
W：N prblem.
A
3．【解答】（Text 3）
W：The bk includes a we alth f beautiful phtgraphs.In additin，the language the authr used is very funny.But what pleased me mst is that the ending was s unexpected.
M：What are the pictures abut？
B
4．【解答】（Text 4）
W：I'm cnsidering chsing a mnitr.What's yur pinin？
M：Clare has a respnsible attitude t many things.Henry ften creates nvel ideas.Cherry al﹣ways fcuses n her study.
W：I'd like t pick the reliable ne.
A
5．【解答】（Text 5）
M：The weather is s nice recently.Hw abut spending Saturday afternn at leisure in the twn center？
W：Great!We can have dinner there.
M：Then we need t put ff the husewrk the day after that.
B
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【解答】（Text 6）
M：Why d yu want t spend yur summer days in a muntain village？
W：I think a muntain village is splendid.
M：I dn't agree with yu.The huse there is t small t live in.
W：But it has fresh air and it is nicer than a big twn.
M：I disagree.A big twn is cnvenient.
W：But I like the small muntain village.Hw nice it is t walk alng the hill!And the big twn is s nisy.
M：Well，alright，I agree with yu abut that，But I still prefer a big twn.
CB
7．【解答】（Text 7）
W：Hell，I'd like t return this sweater.
M：D yu have the receipt？
W：Yes，here yu are.
M：Wuld yu like t try n a larger size？
W：N，thanks.I just want my mney back.
M：Srry.We can't return the mney fr the sweater yu bught seven days ag.But I'll be happy t exchange yur purchase.
W：If that's the case，can I try n a different style，please？
M：Srry，items can nly be exchanged fr thse f the same style.
W：I dn't want the same style.Nt nly the sleeves are t tight，but the bdy is t big.If I
get a larger size，the sleeves might be alright，but the bdy will be even lser.
M：In light f the fact that yur expectatins were nt met，I'll bend the rules and return the mney t yu.
CAB
8．【解答】（Text 8）
W：Gd mrning，what can I d fr yu？
M：Culd yu give me sme infrmatin n yur turs？
W：Yes.What infrmatin d yu pay mre attentin t？
M：I hpe the weather will be fine during my trip.I dn't want bad weather t ruin my gd md.
W：I see.Anything else？
M：Yes.The htel must be gd.I care abut the htel envirnment and quality.It's f great imprtance.
W：We guarantee an excellent service.Yu may be interested in the five﹣day trip，which per﹣feetly meets yur requirements.
M：Gd.What is the cst？
W：The price fr ne persn is 1，000 yuan.If three r mre peple sign up fr the tur，we will give a 10% discunt.
M：Sunds nice.But my sn can't g this time.It's just me and my wife.
W：Wuld yu like t discuss this with yur wife？Yu can sign up any time yu want.
M：N，I have the final say.Please arrange the tur fr us as sn as pssible.
CBA
9．【解答】
（Text 9）
W：Ken，it's such a beautiful day utside.I wish I culd g t the beach.
M：Yu're nt the nly ne wh thinks that.But unfrtunately we have t give the huse a thrugh cleaning tday.I really regret agreeing t Mm's request fr it.
W：Whatever yu say is f n use nw.We've nly been wrking fr an hur nw.
M：What？I thught it was 10：00 am，but it's nly 9：30 am.It's s sad.
W：Yeah，but Mm prmised t take us t see the new mvie if we d a gd jb.
M：That's just impssible.She always has her hands full.When has she ever kept a prmise？
W：I dn't think s.Ken，can yu g t the kitchen and get me sme water？
M：N.I just want t lie dwn here n the s fa and have a gd rest.
W：A rest is ut f the questin，s yu might as well mve the sfa and clean up.If we finish
early，we can g ut fr a nice meal.It's my treat.
M：It's a deal.Let's get t wrk.
BACB
10．【解答】
（Tex t 10）
W：Here I am alne n this Being 747.I am ging t anther cuntry t g t schl.I am happy and excited.But I am als lnely.My family and my friends are at hme.I am up here in the sky，halfway ver an cean.I am nt afraid，but I am wrried.What will my new life be like？Where will I live？Will peple be friendly？Will smene meet me at the airprt？Fur hurs ag，I was at the airprt in my cuntry.My family and friends were with me.Eve﹣ryne was saying，"Gdbye，Lily.Gd Luck!"I lked at my parents' faces.I saw big smiles.I knew that they were prud f me.But I als saw tears in their eyes.I knew that they were ging t miss me.At hme it is tw 'clck in the afternn.My family is learning t live withut me.And nw I must learn t live withut them.My parents want me t g t schl.I want t g t schl，t.S here I'm n this airplane.I must stp thinking abut my family and friends.I will be in a new cuntry in three hurs.I must be brave because I will have a lt t d.
CAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But the city's best advantage is that yu're likely t discver smething new with each trip r seasn.（但这座城市最大的优势是，你可能会在每次旅行或季节中发现一些新的东西。）可知，作为一个旅游景点，巴黎最大的优势是它快速的变化，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段There are mre than 700 miles f hiking tracks and 13 areas fr camping.（这里有700多英里的徒步旅行路线和13个露营区。）可知，Glacier Natinal Park适合喜欢露营的人，故选C。
（3）文章来源题。根据第一段With a wrld full f extremely interesting travel places，chsing the perfect vacatin place can present a challenge.Here are fur wrld's best places t visit.（世界上到处都是非常有趣的旅行地点，选择一个完美的度假地点可能会带来挑战。以下是四个世界上最好的旅游景点。）可知，本文主要介绍了有名的旅游景点，该类文章应出现在旅游指南上。A.In a guidebk.在一本旅游指南上；B.In a histry bk.在一本历史书上；C.In a nvel.在一本小说上；D.In an art magazine.在一本艺术杂志上。故选A。
12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第四句He knew the answer befre he asked，but he asked anyway.（他在问之前就知道答案，但他还是问了。）可知，父亲是明知故问。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。第二段中Tears were running dwn his face as well as mine.Dad's tears weren't tears f sadness fr what he was n lnger able t d，but tears f thankfulness that he was able t pull the rpe fr three cws.His last wrds when he left，"There，I wrked，nw I can eat!"（眼泪顺着他的脸和我的脸流下来。爸爸的眼泪不是为他再也做不到的事情而悲伤的泪水，而是为他能为三头牛拉绳子而感激的泪水。他离开时的最后一句话是："在那里，我工作了，现在我可以吃了！"）说明，父亲把劳动看作吃饭的条件，即父亲酷爱劳动。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据倒数第二段第一句My dad lved t wrk and t feel prductive.（我父亲喜欢工作，喜欢富有成效。）以及下文The lessns he taught me are nes that will never be frgtten.I am grateful fr the time and beautiful memries.（他给我的教训是永远不会忘记的。我很感激时间和美好的回忆。）由此可知，喜欢工作有成效的父亲对作者影响很大。故选A。
（4）目的意图题。从文章最后一句Missed yu this Father's Day，Dad.（这个父亲节我很想念你，父亲。）可知，文章的目的是为了怀念父亲。故选B。
13．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Silk Rad is neither an actual rad nr a single rute.The term instead refers t a netwrk f rutes used by traders fr mre than 2，000 years frm the Han Dynasty f China.（丝绸之路既不是一条真正的道路，也不是一条单一的路线。相反，这个词指的是从中国汉代开始，商人使用了2000多年的路线网络。）可知，丝绸之路指的是古代商人贸易商使用的路线网络，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段With n ne gvernment t prvide upkeep，the rads were typically in pr cnditin.Rbber s were cmmn.S traders jined tgether in caravans（商队） with camels r ther pack animals.（由于没有一个政府提供维护，这些道路通常状况不佳。抢劫很常见。于是商人们带着骆驼或其他驮畜一起跟着商队走。）可知，商人跟着商队一起是为了保障他们自己的安全，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段In exchange，hrses，textiles（纺织品） and ther gds traveled eastward.（作为交换，马，纺织品等其他货物向东方运输。）可知，马被运送到了东方，故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段The exchange f infrmatin gave rise t new technlgies that wuld change the wrld.The Age f Explratin gave rise t faster rutes between the East and West，but parts f the Silk Rad cntinued t be imprtant pathways amng varied cultures.Tday，parts f the Silk Rad are listed n UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List.（信息交流产生了将改变世界的新技术。探索时代催生了东西方之间更快的路线，但丝绸之路的部分路段仍然是不同文化之间的重要通道。如今，部分丝绸之路已被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。）可知，最后一段主要讲述了丝绸之路的重要性，故选C。
14．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The scientists used data frm 35，080 peple in the UK between the ages f 40 and 69.They identified peple in the study whse DNA made them mre likely t nap during the day and peple whse DNA indicated they didn't need t nap.The team cmpared brain scans（扫描检查） f the nappers with scans f the nn﹣nappers and nticed sme key differences in their brains.（科学家们使用了英国35080名年龄在40岁至69岁之间的人的数据。他们在研究中确定了那些DNA使他们白天更容易打盹的人，以及那些DNA表明他们不需要打盹的人。研究小组将小睡者的大脑扫描与非小睡者的扫描进行了比较，并注意到他们大脑中的一些关键差异。）可知，研究人员通过比较得出结果。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子The results shwed that thse wh liked t nap had larger brains than thse wh didn't.The brain naturally shrinks with age，s this meant that the brains f peple wh liked t nap aged mre slwly than peple wh didn't nap.（结果表明，喜欢打盹的人比不喜欢打盹的大脑更大。大脑会随着年龄的增长而自然收缩，这意味着喜欢打盹的人们的大脑衰老得比不打盹的人慢。）可知，shrinks意为"收缩，减少"。A.Damages破坏；B.Grws增长；C.Imprves提高；Decreases减少。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Other studies，hwever，have suggested that naps f abut 30 minutes are the mst helpful fr the brain.（然而，其他研究表明，大约30分钟的小睡对大脑最有帮助。）可知，我们最好一天小憩30分钟左右。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据全文和第三段The results shwed that thse wh liked t nap had larger brains than thse wh didn't.The brain naturally shrinks with age，s this meant that the brains f peple wh liked t nap aged mre slwly than peple wh didn't nap.（结果表明，喜欢打盹的人比不喜欢打盹的大脑更大。大脑会随着年龄的增长而自然收缩，这意味着喜欢打盹的人们的大脑衰老得比不打盹的人慢。）可知，文章主要介绍了打盹对成年人大脑的有好处的。Adults wh nap have bigger brains（打盹的成年人大脑更大）是最好的标题。故选B。
第二节 （共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Supermarkets nly sell fd befre its sell﹣by date.S where des fd past its sell﹣by date g？（超市只出售过期前的食品。那么过了保质期的食物会去哪里呢？）可知下文是答案，根据常识，过期的食物当然是在垃圾桶里，所以选项A"答案在垃圾桶里"符合语境，故选A。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文This idea made peple think—culd we set up banks fr fd？（这个想法引起了人们的思考﹣﹣﹣我们能建立食物银行吗？）可知上文应该提到银行，所以选项D"当我们有多余的钱时，我们把它存到银行里"符合语境，故选D。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文The wrld's first fd bank started in the US in 1967.Peple and shps give ut their extra fd t a place，and thers in need g there t eat it.（世界上第一家食品银行于1967年在美国成立。人们和商店把多余的食物分发给一个地方，其他有需要的人去那里吃。）可知选项G"包括中国在内的许多其他国家都接受了这个伟大的想法"符合语境，其中的this great idea指的是上文的"Peple and shps give ut their extra fd t a place，and thers in need g there t eat it"，故选G。
（4）细节理解题。根据上文It says that fd past its sell﹣by date culd still be OK t eat.（它说，超过保质期的食物仍然可以吃。）下文There，yu can give as much mney as yu want.If yu dn't have mney，yu can help d sme wrk there.Nw there are 125 Real Junk Fd cafes wrldwide.（在那里，你想给多少钱就给多少钱。如果你没有钱，你可以在那里帮忙做一些工作。现在全世界有125家真正的垃圾食品咖啡馆。） 可知超市里的过期食品可以被收集放在专门的咖啡馆的货架上，所以选项F"所以他们从超市里收集过期食品，放在专门的咖啡馆的货架上"符合语境，故选F。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Cafeterias（食堂） in mst US clleges dn't prvide any trays.N trays mean nwhere t put extra dishes.It makes it harder fr students t take t much.This small change brings a big difference.（大多数美国大学的自助餐厅都不提供托盘。没有托盘意味着没有地方放多余的盘子。这使得学生很难承受太多。这个小小的改变带来了很大的影响。）可知下文可能用具体的数字说明到底有多大的影响，所以选项C"它减少了25%到30%的食物浪费"符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题15分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.mistake错误；B.decisin决定；C.difference不同；D.deal交易，协议。句意：一个星期六的下午，她决定给自己留点时间，去参加一个妇女健康会议。make a decisin作出决定，动词词组，符合句意。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gt dwn写下，使沮丧；B.turned up出现；C.gave ut分发，发出；D.came up走上来。句意：布里格斯回忆道："一位可爱的黑发女子走到我面前，对我说：'对不起，我注意到了你手臂上的印记。"根据句意可知，此处指"一位可爱的黑发女子走到我面前"。故选D。
（3）考查动名词及语境理解。A.nticing注意；B.missing错过；C.feeling感觉；D.hlding持有，怀有。句意：布里格斯回忆道："一位可爱的黑发女子走到我面前，对我说：'对不起，我注意到了你手臂上的印记。"根据下文（4）a rse﹣shaped birthmark（胎记） n her arm expsed.可知，这位黑发女子注意到她手臂上这个印记。can't help ding sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.allwing允许；B.finding找到；C.leaving使处于（某种状态）；D.cnsidering考虑。句意：那天，布里格斯穿了一件无袖连衣裙，露出了手臂上的一个玫瑰形状的胎记。此处为"leave + 宾语+过去分词"的结构，表示宾语所处的状态或动作已经完成。leaving a rse﹣shaped birthmark（胎记） n her arm expsed意为"露出了手臂上的一个玫瑰形状的胎记"，这里是现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友；B.dctr医生；C.bss老板；D.teacher老师。句意：那个女人问布里格斯她是否看过医生，布里格斯说看过，那个陌生人继续问她什么时候。根据下文When the wman（8）hw lng it had been，she suggested Briggs see a dctr as（9）as pssible.最后一段第一句When Briggs saw a dctr，she learned that the wman had saved her（11）.可知，此处填dctr，原词重现。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.neighbr邻居；B.vlunteer志愿者；C.plice警察；D.stranger陌生人。句意：那个女人问布里格斯她是否看过医生，布里格斯说看过，那个陌生人继续问她什么时候。根据第一段最后一句As she was walking arund in the meeting rm，sme ne came near t her.可知，那个女人是个陌生人。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.wrk工作；B.think思考；C.rest休息；D.sleep睡觉。句意：我不得不停下来思考。根据下文I cunted it had been ver three years，" Briggs remembers.可知，作者停下来思考什么时候看过医生。think与remembers相呼应。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.heard听说；B.guessed猜想；C.dubted怀疑；D.agreed同意。句意：当那个女人听说已经有这么久了，她建议布里格斯尽快去看医生。根据上文"I cunted it had been ver three years，" Briggs remembers.中Briggs的回答可知，此处指那个女人听到她的回答。故选A。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.much很多，非常；B.ften经常；C.sn不久，很快；D.far远。句意：当那个女人听说已经有这么久了，她建议布里格斯尽快去看医生。as sn as pssible尽快，固定词组，符合句意。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.hair头发；B.arm胳膊；C.shulder肩膀；D.face脸。句意：在解释了她是一名护士之后，她轻轻地伸出手，拍了拍布里格斯的胳膊。根据上文Excuse me，I can't help（3）yur arm mark可知，那个印记在Briggs的胳膊上，故此处指那个女人拍了拍Briggs的胳膊。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.career职业；C.dream梦想；D.life生命。句意：当布里格斯去看医生时，她得知那个女人救了她的命。根据下文She is （15）that the stranger saved her life.可知，那个女人救了她的命。life生命，原词重现。故选D。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.actually实际上；B.finally最终；C.naturally自然地；D.secretly秘密地。句意：结果发现那个胎记实际上是一种黑色素瘤﹣﹣一种发展最快的、最致命的皮肤癌。根据turned ut可知，那个胎记实际上是一种黑色素瘤。故选A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.smallest最小的；B.sweetest最小的；C.fastest最快的；D.deadliest最致命的。句意：原来那个胎记实际上是一种黑色素瘤﹣﹣一种发展最快、最致命的皮肤癌。根据句意和常识可知，黑色素瘤是一种最致命的皮肤癌。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.interview采访；B.accident事故；C.peratin手术；D.experiment实验。句意：布里格斯做了手术，摘除了黑色素瘤。根据下文and had the melanma remved.可知，Briggs做了手术。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.cnfused困惑的。句意：她很感激那个陌生人救了她的命。根据下文that the stranger saved her life.可知，那个陌生人救了她的命，她非常感激。故选A。
第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：一项发表在期刊上的新研究表明，你应该打电话而不是发短信。介词短语instead f后接动词时用动名词形式。故填sending。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：科学家要求200人通过电子邮件或电话联系一位老朋友。ask sb.t d sth."要求某人做某事"，是固定搭配。故填t cntact。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：许多人认为打电话会更尴尬。根据语境可知，因讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故填thught。
（4）考查副词。句意：但实际上，听到别人的声音会让体验变得更好。修饰句子要用副词形式actually修饰作状语。故填actually。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：但实际上，听到别人的声音会让体验变得更好。根据前文by email r by phne可知，此处指两者间的比较级，要用形容词比较级。故填better。
（6）考查定冠词。句意：根据这项研究，人们喜欢发短信是因为他们可以有更多的控制权。前文已提到A new study，此处是第二次提到，加the表示特指。故填the。
（7）考查介词。句意：但另一方面，发短信会让人很难理解对话的真正含义。n the ther hand"另一方面"，是介词短语。故填n。
（8）考查it用法。句意：但另一方面，发短信会让人很难理解对话的真正含义。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语t understand the true meaning f a cnversatin。故填it。
（9）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：打电话更自然。因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语Making phne calls是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：你不需要过多思考单词和标点符号背后可能的含义，这在文本中是有用的。先行词the wrds and punctuatin在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （满分15分）
18．【解答】Dear Andy，
Hw is it ging recently？I am cnfused recently when learning English.Knwing that yu are gd at English and have sme practical ways t learn English well，I am writing t ask fr yur help in the hpe f getting yur advice.【高分句型一】（阐明写信事由）
I knw English is very imprtant nwadays.Hwever，I have sme difficulty in remembering English wrds and expressins.It is easy fr me t frget the meanings f the wrds.I spent lts f time in reciting the wrds but in vain.I feel upset and I am afraid I can't catch up with thers.What shuld I d？Culd yu please spare sme time and give me sme advice？（征求建议）
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd advise me n hw t learn English well.【高分句型二】Lking frward t yur reply.（表示感谢）
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
19．【解答】His wrds reminded me f a stry happening t me thirty years ag.It was the speech day and it was my turn t deliver a speech t the whle class.But because f lacking cnfidence，althugh I had been well prepared fr the speech，I was s nervus that I made sme imprper pauses at the beginning.【高分句型一】Later，thanks t my encuraging English teacher，I brught my speech t a nice cnclusin.After that，I always thught f the wrds he tld me， "Believe in yurself." S I always tld my sn this sentence as a mtt.（作者回忆起来自己多年前演讲的事情）
"Dad!" Nick drew me back."Aren't yu surprised what I will d with my mney？" Yes，I did want t knw it.Lking at Nick as if t discver smething secret，I sat dwn and listened carefully.He tld me ne f his best friends was ill and he wuld buy sme beautiful flwers fr her because he wanted t cheer her up.【高分句型二】What a smart and caring by I have!（儿子用换来的钱给生病的朋友买花）（1）A.mistake
B.decisin
C.difference
D.deal
（2）A.gt dwn
B.turned up
C.gave ut
D.came up
（3）A.nticing
B.missing
C.feeling
D.hlding
（4）A.allwing
B.finding
C.leaving
D.cnsidering
（5）A.friend
B.dctr
C.bss
D.teacher
（6）A.neighbr
B.vlunteer
C.plice
D.stranger
（7）A.wrk
B.think
C.rest
D.sleep
（8）A.heard
B.guessed
C.dubted
D.agreed
（9）A.much
B.ften
C.sn
D.far
（10）A.hair
B.arm
C.shulder
D.face
（11）A.family
B.career
C.dream
D.life
（12）A.actually
B.finally
C.naturally
D.secretly
（13）A.smallest
B.sweetest
C.fastest
D.deadliest
（14）A.interview
B.accident
C.peratin
D.experiment
（15）A.grateful
B.interested
C.surprised
D.cnfused
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