[英语]山西省吕梁市部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考试卷(解析版)

这是一份[英语]山西省吕梁市部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考试卷(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the speakers g t wrk tmrrw?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The Internet. B. A wman. C. A vide.
3. What des the man think f the TV shw?
A. Bring. B. Ppular. C. Funny.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Giving advice. B. Writing a paper. C. Driving t the library.
5. What des the man mean?
A. Owen can't succeed. B. Owen has a chance t win. C. Owen hasn't made a decisin.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is prbably the man?
A. A teacher. B. A pliceman. C. A dctr.
7. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Imprve her English. B. Wear a pair f glasses. C. Get a physical checkup.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Classmates. C. Mther and sn.
9. Why did the man d badly in the mid- term exam?
A. He was ill. B. He didn't study hard. C. He stayed up late last night.
10. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Retake his exam. B. Talk with his friends. C. Buy a new bk.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What can we learn abut the speakers?
A. They are strangers.
B. They are having an interview.
C. The wman is the man's teacher.
12. What kind f jb is the man lking fr?
A. One in Spain. B. One with flexible hurs. C. One in the educatin field.
13. Where will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. In the man's cmpany. B. In the IT department. C. In the wman's ffice.
听第9段材料，回答第 14 至 16题。
14. Why des the man ask fr leave?
A. T see a dctr. B. T visit his family. C. T take a vacatin.
15. When will the man finish his prject?
A. By next Tuesday. B. By next Wednesday. C. By next Thursday.
16. What will Mr. Green help the man d?
A. Buy tickets. B. Hire a new assistant. C. Maintain cntact with his custmers.
听第 10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When des Black Friday date back t?
A. The 1950s. B. The 1990s. C. The 2000s.
18. Which is the biggest 24- hur sales event in the wrld?
A. Black Friday. B. Singles Day. C. Cyber Mnday.
19. What is usually sld n Cyber Mnday?
A. Fds. B. Technlgy items. C. Hme devices.
20. Hw much did Prime Day earn last year?
A. $38.4 billin. B. $9.4 billin. C. $7.16 billin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want t see the wrld? Each year, TIME magazine makes a list f the Wrld’s Greatest Places, which is prvided by ur readers. They will take us frm cities t wilderness, and frm tiny villages t faraway islands. Here are sme f the best nes.
Culture Trip
Rapa Nui is an island in the Pacific Ocean. It’s als knwn as Easter Island. It’s famus fr the massive and mysterius sculptures(雕像) made by the Rapa Nui peple, wh arrived abut 1,200 years ag. The spirit f Htu Matu’a, their early king, is said t have becme a sea turtle.
—By Jhanna Read
Lively Spt
The Galápags Islands are lcated ff the cast f Ecuadr in Suth America. They are sme f the mst bidiverse places n Earth. Recently, marine-life prtectins were expanded in the area, limiting fishing and cresting safe paths fr animals t travel thrugh.
—By Karen Catchple
Ancient Past
Alentej is a rural part f Prtugal in Eurpe. It is cvered with frests and live grves. There are ancient cities, t. A museum in Estremz shws ff traditinal tiles. In Esperanca, hikers can see eagles and vultures, plus 5,000-year-ld cave paintings.
—By Rbin Catalan
Bike It!
Bgtá is the capital f Clmbia in Suth America. It’s the perfect place fr a bike ride. The city has taken steps t reduce pllutin. It has mre than 350 miles f bike paths. The city als has a bike share prgram, which will prvide bicycles that peple with disabilities can use.
—By Kate Crittenden
1. What can peple d n Rapa Nui?
A. Meet Htu Matu’a.B. Visit a museum.
C. Enjy sculptures.D. See eagles.
2. Wh recmmends the Galápags Islands?
A. Jhanna Read.B. Karen Catchple.
C. Rbin Catalan.D. Kate Crittenden.
3. Which place best suits peple wh like riding bikes?
A. Estremz.B. Alentej.C. Esperanca.D. Bgtá.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《时代周刊》推荐的四个顶级旅游地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Culture Trip部分的“It’s famus fr the massive and mysterius sculptures(雕像) made by the Rapa Nui peple, wh arrived abut 1,200 years ag.(它以大约1200年前抵达的拉帕努伊人制作的巨大而神秘的雕像而闻名。)”可知，在拉帕努伊岛上可以看到雕像。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lively Spt部分的“The Galápags Islands...”和“—By Karen Catchple”可知，Karen Catchple推荐了Galápags Islands。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bike It!部分的“Bgtá is the capital f Clmbia in Suth America. It’s the perfect place fr a hike ride.(波哥大是南美洲哥伦比亚的首都。这是骑自行车旅行的理想场所。)”可知，波哥大适合骑行爱好者游玩。故选D。
B
Finnish Lapland, in the far nrth f Eurpe, is hme t sme 180,000 peple and arund 200,000 reindeer (驯鹿). The animals live wild but each ne has an wner, identified by a mark n its ear. Anne Ollila, 50, ne f 4,000 such wners, wrks in the Finnish part f this regin with her husband and tw adult sns and their families. They farm the animals mainly fr meat, but reindeer turism has als becme an imprtant surce f incme.
Ollila lives 80 kilmetres inside the Arctic Circle, an hur frm Lapland’s capital city, Rvaniemi, and seven kilmetres frm her nearest neighbur. Summer days — when the reindeer raisers earmark newbrn reindeer — are lng and in June the sun never sets. At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up t 20 kilmetres a night thrugh the frest, making the mst f the cler temperatures t d her wrk but having t endure large grups f insects alng the way.
In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frzen and the reindeer mve int the frest fr prtectin against wlves and glden eagles — the birds can kill an adult reindeer.
Ollila and her family ffer turists reindeer experiences thrugh their cmpany Reindeer Jurney. Visitrs can get clse t the animals in the wild r at their farm, watching them being trained t pull sledges (雪橇) r take a sleigh ride.
“Reindeer are very smart animals,” Ollila says. “They have different persnalities, and sme are very funny.” One f her favurites is Rcky, named after the mvie bxing legend. “He’s very curius and always in truble,” she says. “He nce gt himself stuck in tree branches and had t be lifted ut, and he has been knwn t walk ff with his wners’ drying underwear.”
Ollila gave up her jb as a scilgy researcher at the University f Lapland in 2010 t devte herself t raising reindeer. “I lve the envirnment, the animals and the freedm,” she says. “Als, I have a sense f belnging t smething bigger than me, t a way f life thrugh the generatins.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “endure” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. G away with.B. Catch up with.
C. Lk frward t.D. Put up with.
5. Why d the reindeer mve int the frest in winter accrding t the text?
A. T get earmarked.B. T find their wners.
C. T prtect themselves.D. T avid cld temperatures.
6. What des Ollila think f Rcky?
A. He is flish.B. He is a trublemaker.
C. He is interested in planting trees.D. He is a famus filmmaker.
7. What can we infer abut Ollila frm the last paragraph?
A. She has a deep affectin fr nature.
B. She has lng been tired f raising reindeer.
C. She has been a scilgy researcher since 2010.
D. She had n chance t receive a cllege educatin.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anne Ollila和她的家人饲养驯鹿的故事。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前“At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up t 20 kilmetres a night thrugh the frest, making the mst f the cler temperatures t d her wrk but having t(在那个时候，奥利拉白天睡觉，晚上步行20公里穿过森林，充分利用较低的温度来完成她的工作，但不得不这样做)”及画线词后“large grups f insects alng the way.(沿途有一大群昆虫)”可推断，奥利拉一路上不得不忍受大群的昆虫。画线词的意思和put up with“忍受”最接近。G away with意为“携带某物离开”；Catch up with意为“追上，赶上”；Lk frward t 意为“期待”。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frzen and the reindeer mve int the frest fr prtectin against wlves and glden eagles— the birds can kill an adult reindeer.(在深冬，几乎没有日光。许多草原都被冻结了，驯鹿为了躲避狼和金雕而进入森林——金雕可以杀死一只成年驯鹿”可知，驯鹿在冬天进入森林是为了保护自己。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“One f her favurites is Rcky, named after the mvie bxing legend. “He’s very curius and always in truble,” she says. “He nce gt himself stuck in tree branches and had t be lifted ut, and he has been knwn t walk ff with his wners’ drying underwear.”(她最喜欢的一个是洛基，以电影拳击传奇人物的名字命名。“他很好奇，总是惹麻烦，”她说。“它曾经被困在树枝上，不得不被人抬出来，它还曾偷走主人正在晾晒的内衣。”)”可知，Ollila认为Rcky总是闯祸。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ollila gave up her jb as a scilgy researcher at the University f Lapland in 2010 t devte herself t raising reindeer. “I lve the envirnment, the animals and the freedm,” she says.(2010年，奥利拉放弃了拉普兰大学社会学研究员的工作，全身心地投入到驯鹿饲养中。“我喜欢这里的环境、动物和自由，”她说。)”可推断，Ollila对大自然有着深厚的感情。故选A。
C
Over the years, mvies and bks have used trnades t sweep their characters ff t magical lands, t destry entire cities, r t defeat a superher’s dangerus super villain (恶棍). All f these trnades have ne thing in cmmn: They are incredibly pwerful. They can have wind speeds ver 300 miles per hur (mph), grw ver a mile wide, and travel ver 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerus and shuld be avided at all csts.
Scientists can’t g inside trnades, which means that they are extremely hard t research. As a result, we knw surprisingly little abut them. In rder t tell hw pwerful a trnad is, scientists lk at hw much destructin it causes. Scientists then rank the trnad n the Enhanced Fujita Scale (级别) (EF-Scale), which ranges frm EF0 t EF5. Fr example, a trnad that nly damages trees but desn’t significantly damage buildings wuld be rated EFO with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A trnad that blws away buildings and tears up sidewalks, n the ther hand, wuld be rated EF5 with wind speeds ver 200 mph.
The mst pwerful trnad in United States histry ccurred near Oklahma City in1999. It had wind speeds ver 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recrded n Earth. A trnad with wind speeds that high can nt nly pick up and thrw autmbiles, but als knck ver trains and tear up radways.
Luckily fr anyne living in an area that experiences the ccasinal trnades, they usually nly last ne t ten minutes. Mre pwerful trnades can last ver an hur in the right cnditins, but they are very rare.
If yu find yurself experiencing a trnad, find a safe place inside, like an interir hall, basement r clset. Stay away frm windws and heavy bjects that culd fall n yu, and lie n yur stmach with yur hands prtecting the back f yur head. Having a trnad emergency plan is extremely imprtant as trnades can appear very quickly. Make sure t listen t the radi r televisin t stay updated n serius weather patterns in yur area.
8. Which f the fllwing is prbably the wind speed f an EF4 trnad?
A. 65 mph.B. 85 mph.C. 200 mph.D. 310 mph.
9. What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 3?
A. Trnades can d great harm.B. American cars need develping.
C. Oklahma City had n trains in 1999.D. The strngest trnad ccurred in the UK.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. What a trnad is.B. Hw a trnad frms.
C. Tips t survive a trnad.D. Hw t recgnize a trnad.
11. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk t the USA.B. An intrductin t a histrical bk.
C. A review f famus mvies.D. An article n natural disasters.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是龙卷风以及如何应对龙卷风。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A trnad that blws away buildings and tears up sidewalks, n the ther hand, wuld be rated EF5 with wind speeds ver 200 mph.(另一方面，吹走建筑物并撕裂人行道的龙卷风将被评为EF5级，风速超过200英里/小时。)”可知，EF4级别的龙卷风风速可能是200 mph左右。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It had wind speeds ver 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recrded n Earth. A trnad with wind speeds that high can nt nly pick up and thrw autmbiles, but als knck ver trains and tear up radways.(它的风速超过每小时310英里，是地球上有记录以来的最高风速。风速如此之高的龙卷风不仅可以卷起并抛起汽车，还可以撞倒火车，撕毁道路。)”可知，本段的例子告诉我们：龙卷风的危害很大。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If yu find yurself experiencing a trnad, find a safe place inside, like an interir hall, basement r clset. Stay away frm windws and heavy bjects that culd fall n yu, and lie n yur stmach with yur hands prtecting the back f yur head. Having a trnad emergency plan is extremely imprtant as trnades can appear very quickly. Make sure t listen t the radi r televisin t stay updated n serius weather patterns in yur area.(如果你发现自己正在经历龙卷风，在室内找一个安全的地方，比如室内大厅、地下室或壁橱。远离窗户和可能砸到你的重物，趴着用手保护后脑勺。有一个龙卷风应急计划是非常重要的，因为龙卷风会很快出现。一定要收听广播或电视，及时了解你所在地区恶劣天气的最新情况。)”可知，本段主要介绍了如何在龙卷风中幸存的小贴士。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第一段“All f these trnades have ne thing in cmmn: They can have wind speeds ver 300 miles per hur (mph), grw ver a mile wide, and travel ver 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerus and shuld be avided at all csts.(所有这些龙卷风都有一个共同点:它们的风速可以超过每小时300英里(每小时300英里)，生长宽度超过一英里，行进距离超过50英里。它们非常危险，应该不惜一切代价避免。)”可知，文章主要介绍了什么是龙卷风以及如何应对龙卷风。所以来自一篇关于自然灾害的文章。故选D项。
D
When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Smene Like Yu, this bittersweet sng is ppular with millins wrldwide. Mre than a decade later, it remains ne f her mst ppular sngs. Her artistry, as well as that f many thers wh have mastered the art f making listeners feel mved with slw and emtinal beats, has a way f managing the emtinal pain f heartbreak and lss.
Listening t favrite sngs culd als reduce peple’s feelings f pain, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Frntiers in Pain Research. And the mst effective pain relievers were fund t be sad sngs detailing bittersweet and emtinal experiences.
“It desn’t take the place f medicine when yu have a headache, but music can help reduce yur pain,” said Patrick Strman, a prfessr at Queen’s University in Kingstn, Ontari. He didn’t jin in the study. “Unlike ther medicatins,” he nted, “there is n side effect r risk in listening t music (just keep the vlume at a reasnable level).”
The small study invited 63 yung adults t bring ne f their favrite sngs. The researchers als had the yung adults pick ne f seven sngs that the team cnsidered relaxing and were unfamiliar t the study participants. All the while, the researchers stuck a ht bject — similar t the pain f a biling ht teacup n the participants’ skin — t their left inner frearms. When rating their experiences, peple were mre likely t reprt feeling less pain when listening t their favrite sngs cmpared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing sngs.
With millins f sngs available, ne persn’s favrite sng is likely nt the same as anther. After interviewing the participants abut the sng they brught and their rating f pain, the researchers fund peple wh listened t bittersweet and mving sngs felt less pain than when they listened t sngs with calming r cheerful themes (主题).
“It’s a very cl result,” said lead study authr Darius Valevicius, a dctral student f neursciences at the University f Mntreal. “I think it’s why I myself and prbably many peple chse t listen t bittersweet r even spiritual music.”
12. Why des the authr mentin Adele in the first paragraph?
A. T reach a cnclusin.B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T ffer a suggestin.D. T prvide the backgrund.
13. What is Strman’s attitude t the effect f listening t music?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Unclear.D. Uncncerned.
14. What did the participants d in the new study?
A. They reprted their feelings f pain.B. They interviewed many musicians.
C. They made varius kinds f teacups.D. They picked ut the music they dn't like.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. When Is the Best Time t Listen t Music?
B. Hw D Yu Create Ppular Sngs Quickly?
C. The Best Way t Reduce Pain Might Be t Write Music
D. Certain Types f Music Culd Help Yu Feel Less Pain
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Smene Like Yu, this bittersweet sng is ppular with millins wrldwide. Mre than a decade later, it remains ne f her mst ppular sngs. Her artistry, as well as that f many thers wh have mastered the art f making listeners feel mved with slw and emtinal beats, has a way f managing the emtinal pain f heartbreak and lss.(当阿黛尔在2011年发行单曲《Smene Like Yu》时，这首苦乐参半的歌曲受到了全球数百万人的欢迎。十多年后，这首歌仍然是她最受欢迎的歌曲之一。她的艺术，以及其他许多掌握了用缓慢而情绪化的节奏让听众感到感动的艺术的人，有一种管理心碎和失去的情感痛苦的方法。)”可推断，作者在第一段提到Adele是为了引出话题，说明她的音乐能够引起听众的情感共鸣，并引出音乐对减轻疼痛的研究。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。观点态度题。根据第三段““It desn’t take the place f medicine when yu have a headache, but music can help reduce yur pain,” said Patrick Strman, a prfessr at Queen’s University in Kingstn, Ontari. He didn’t jin in the study. “Unlike ther medicatins,” he nted, “there is n side effect r risk in listening t music (just keep the vlume at a reasnable level).(当你头痛时，音乐不能代替药物，但音乐可以帮助减轻你的疼痛，”安大略省金斯敦皇后大学的教授帕特里克·斯特罗斯曼说。他没有参加这项研究。“与其他药物不同，”他指出，“听音乐没有副作用或风险(只需将音量保持在合理的水平)。”)”可知，Strman对于听音乐减轻痛苦的效果持“肯定的”态度。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When rating their experiences, peple were mre likely t reprt feeling less pain when listening t their favrite sngs cmpared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing sngs.(在评价他们的体验时，与听不熟悉的放松歌曲相比，人们更有可能在听自己喜欢的歌曲时感到更少的痛苦)”可知，研究的参与者会在实验中报告他们对于痛苦的感受。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Listening t favrite sngs culd als reduce peple’s feelings f pain, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Frntiers in Pain Research. And the mst effective pain relievers were fund t be sad sngs detailing bittersweet and emtinal experiences.(根据发表在《疼痛研究前沿》杂志上的一项新研究，听喜欢的歌曲也可以减少人们的疼痛感。研究发现，最有效的止痛药是描述苦乐参半和情感经历的悲伤歌曲。)”可知，某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。故短文的标题为“某些类型的音乐可以帮助你减轻疼痛”。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we are kids, we laugh a lt. But as we becme adults, it is much mre difficult t laugh s easily. D yu laugh t little in yur life? D yu remember hw yu used t laugh befre, as a child?
___16___ . It’s a great way t relax, nt just n a purely emtinal level, but als physically. It can reduce ur bld pressure. It als cntributes t the release f hrmnes (荷尔蒙) that are gd fr ur health. ___17___ . It helps us feel mre at ease arund new peple and als cnnects us with thers.
Smetimes, yu might feel like there is nt much cause t laugh. Life can be tugh. But laughter is, if nt the best medicine, a gd supprt t have fr tugh times and fr gd times as well. S yu shuld allw yurself t laugh as yu used t.
A gd idea is t give yurself permissin t play. Play is a natural activity that prmtes a lt f laughter, whether it's thrugh vide games, utdr games, r bard games. ___18___ .
Laughter cmes frm being with thers. ___19___ . Hang ut with family members that are nice t be arund, with whm yu can have fun, laugh, and enjy yurself. Give yur time t thse wh can share yur laughter.
Mre than anything, learn t develp humr. ___20___ . Laugh at yur mistakes and learn t laugh at yurself. Then yu will be surprised by the changes yu will see in yur life.
A. Yu dn’t have t be mean
B. Laughter has a lt f benefits
C. Dn’t take yurself t seriusly
D. Try t see yur friends mre ften
E. Watch vides t help yu crrect yur mistakes
F. In additin t these, laughing has a scial functin
G. Just discver what yu like t play and have fun with it
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的好处和如何制造让我们笑的场合。
【16题详解】
根据空后“It’s a great way t relax, nt just n a purely emtinal level, but als physically. It can reduce ur bld pressure. It als cntributes t the release f hrmnes (荷尔蒙) that are gd fr ur health.(这是一种很好的放松方式，不仅在纯粹的情感层面上，而且在身体上。它可以降低我们的血压。它还有助于荷尔蒙的释放，这对我们的健康有益)”可知，本段是说笑的好处，B项“笑有很多好处”适合作本段的主题句。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空前“It can reduce ur bld pressure. It als cntributes t the release f hrmnes (荷尔蒙) that are gd fr ur health.(它可以降低我们的血压。它还有助于荷尔蒙的释放，这对我们的健康有益)”及空后“It helps us feel mre at ease arund new peple and als cnnects us with thers.(它帮助我们在陌生人面前感到更自在，也让我们与他人联系起来)”可知，F项“除了这些以外，笑还有社交功能”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据空前“A gd idea is t give yurself permissin t play. Play is a natural activity that prmtes a lt f laughter, whether it's thrugh vide games, utdr games, r bard games.(一个好主意是允许自己去玩。玩耍是一种自然的活动，可以带来很多笑声，无论是通过电子游戏、户外游戏还是棋盘游戏)”可知，本段是说允许自己玩，并列举了几种游戏，G项“发现你喜欢玩的游戏，并从中获得乐趣”符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Laughter cmes frm being with thers.(笑声来自和别人在一起)”及空后“Hang ut with family members that are nice t be arund, with whm yu can have fun, laugh, and enjy yurself.(和你喜欢的家人一起出去玩，和他们在一起你可以玩得开心，开怀大笑，享受自己)”可知，本段是关于和别人在一起，下文提到了家人，D项“尽量多见见你的朋友”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Mre than anything, learn t develp humr.(最重要的是，学会培养幽默感)”及空后“Laugh at yur mistakes and learn t laugh at yurself.(对自己的错误笑一笑，学会自嘲)”可知，本段是说学会幽默，对自己的错误一笑置之，不要太认真，C项“别太把自己当回事”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Granny Basketball is mre cmpetitive than yu’d think! Just ask the wmen ver 50 wh ____21____ in the 18th annual Granny Natinal Basketball Champinships last weekend. Hsted in Decrah, Iwa, the event ____22____ teams frm acrss the cuntry. Players might ____23____ different walks f life, but they all have ne thing ____24____: They’re members f the Granny Basketball League (联盟).
Funded by Barb McPhersn Trammell, this rganizatin ffers ____25____ wmen an unbelievable pprtunity t stay ____26____ , make friends and relieve stress. Grannies play by a (n) ____27____ set f rules t make up fr any ____28____ mbility. Accrding t their website, it’s “a game fr ____29____ f a certain age.” Regulatins include a strict “n running” plicy, instead _____30_____ players t speed walk. Jumping is nt _____31_____ , either.
_____32_____, there are 42 Granny Basketball teams in the United States. Natinal Champinships have been held fr the _____33_____ every year since 2008. Grannies have als been _____34_____ t cmpete against teams utside their league fr charity, including men’s and wmen’s teams f all ages. Of curse, the changed _____35_____ apply t their cmpetitrs as well.
“I think we’re redefining (重新定义) what ld is,” said ne player.
21. A. talkedB. liedC. believedD. played
22. A. imprvedB. savedC. attractedD. tracked
23. A. cme frmB. give upC. adapt tD. search fr
24. A. in hurryB. in printC. in needD. in cmmn
25. A. yungB. senirC. giftedD. disabled
26. A. fitB. calmC. awakeD. quiet
27. A. impssibleB. unnecessaryC. differentD. difficult
28. A. sharedB. limitedC. scialD. great
29. A. wmenB. menC. girlsD. bys
30. A. teachingB. helpingC. persuadingD. encuraging
31. A. recgnizedB. allwedC. praisedD. cmpared
32. A. ImmediatelyB. UnlikelyC. CurrentlyD. Unfrtunately
33. A. jbB. futureC. recrdD. sprt
34. A. remindedB. refusedC. knwnD. warned
35. A. rdersB. rulesC. valuesD. messages
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国的祖母篮球联赛，这个联赛为老年女性提供了一个保持健康、结交朋友和缓解压力的机会。祖母篮球联赛有着自己独特的规则，如禁止跑步，鼓励加速行走等，以弥补老年女性行动不便的局限。此外，这个联赛还鼓励祖母们与其他联赛的球队进行慈善比赛，包括各个年龄段的男女球队。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去问问那些上周末参加第18届全国祖母篮球锦标赛的50岁以上的女性就知道了。A. talked谈话；B. lied说谎；C. believed相信；D. played玩、打球。根据“in the 18th annual Granny Natinal Basketball Champinships”可知，此处表示打篮球比赛。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该赛事在爱荷华州的迪科拉举行，吸引了来自全国各地的球队。A. imprved提高，改善；B. saved拯救，节省；C. attracted吸引；D. tracked追踪，跟踪。根据“teams frm acrss the cuntry.”可知，比赛吸引了来自全国各地的球队。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：参赛者可能来自各行各业，但他们都有一个共同点：他们都是祖母篮球联赛的队员。A. cme frm来自；B. give up放弃；C. adapt t适应；D. search fr搜寻。根据“different walks f life”可知，参赛者来自各个行业。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in hurry匆忙，赶快；B. in print仍在出版；C. in need在危难中，需要帮助；D. in cmmn和……有共同之处。根据“different walks f life”和but可知，她们有共同之处。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该组织由芭芭拉·麦克弗森·特拉梅尔创办，为老年女性提供了一个令人难以置信的机会，让她们保持健康、结交朋友和缓解压力。A. yung年轻的；B. senir年长的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. disabled残疾的。根据上文“the wmen ver 50”可知，此处指年长的女性。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fit健康的，适合的；B. calm冷静的；C. awake醒着的；D. quiet安静的。根据“They’re members f the Granny Basketball League (联盟).”可知，打篮球能提供保持健康的机会。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：祖母们遵循着不同的规则，以弥补行动不便的局限。A. impssible不可能的；B. unnecessary没有必要的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“Regulatins include a strict “n running” plicy”可知，祖母们的比赛有不同的规则。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shared共享的；B. limited受限制的；C. scial社交的；D. great伟大的。根据上文“the wmen ver 50”可知，祖母们的行动受限。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据其网站介绍，这是一场“为特定年龄段女性举办的比赛”。A. wmen女人；B. men男人；C. girls女孩；D. bys男孩。根据上文“Just ask the wmen ver 50”可知，此处是信息词wmen的词汇复现。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛规则包括严格的“禁止跑步”政策，而是鼓励选手们加速行走。A. teaching教；B. helping帮助；C. persuading劝说；D. encuraging鼓励。根据上文“Regulatins include a strict “n running” plicy”和instead可知，此处指鼓励选手们加速行走。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也不允许跳跃。A. recgnized识别；B. allwed允许；C. praised赞美；D. cmpared比较。根据上文“Grannies play by a (n) ________ set f rules t make up fr any ________ mbility.”可知，因为行动受限，所以不允许跳跃。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，美国有42支祖母篮球队。A. Immediately立刻，马上；B. Unlikely不太可能地；C. Currently目前；D. Unfrtunately不幸地。根据“there are 42 Granny Basketball teams in the United States”可知，此处陈述祖母篮球队的现状。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2008年以来，每年都会举办全国锦标赛。A. jb工作；B. future未来；C. recrd记录；D. sprt运动。根据“Natinal Champinships”可知，此处表示体育运动。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，祖母们也会为了慈善事业与其他联赛的球队进行比赛，包括各年龄段的男子和女子球队。A. reminded提醒；B. refused拒绝；C. knwn知道；D. warned警告。根据“cmpete against teams utside their league fr charity”可知，祖母们也会为了慈善事业与其他联赛的球队进行比赛，这是被广泛知道的事实。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，改变的规则也适用于其竞争对手。A. rders命令；B. rules规则；C. values价值；D. messages消息。根据上文“Grannies play by a (n) ________ set f rules”可知，此处是信息词rules的词汇复现。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnfucius was a famus teacher, plitician and philspher (哲学家) wh lived in China ver 2,600 years ag. Tday, he is cnsidered t be ne f the wrld’s ____36____ (great) teachers.
Histrians believe that Cnfucius ____37____ (bear) in 551 BCE during China’s “Spring and Autumn Perid” (771 — 476 BCE). During this perid, many rulers were fighting acrss the cuntry. Because f all the fighting, life was difficult fr the pr. They wrked hard fr their rulers and received little mney ____38____ return.
As Cnfucius grew up, his favrite thing ____39____ (d) was learning. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. ____40____ (eventual), wealthy families nticed hw smart he was ____41____ ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
Cnfucius did this until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre. Fr ____42____ rest f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self-discipline (自律) and the ____43____ (imprtant) f educatin. He even pened China’s first schl in ____44____ he taught bth the pr and the wealthy as equals.
In 479 BCE, Cnfucius died at the age f 72. His lyal students cntinued t travel arund China lng after his death, teaching all _____45_____ (class) f peple.
【答案】36. greatest 37. was brn 38. in 39. t d 40. Eventually 41. and 42. the 43. imprtance 44. which 45. classes
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国春秋时期著名的教育家、政治家、哲学家孔子。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：今天，他被认为是世界上最伟大的老师之一。空处需填形容词作定语，结合“ne f the wrld’s”可知，使用形容词great最高级，修饰teachers。故填greatest。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：历史学家认为孔子出生于公元前551年，即中国的“春秋时代”（公元前771年—公元前476年）。根据空后的时间状语in 551 BCE during China’s “Spring and Autumn Perid”(771—476 BCE)可知，此处用所给动词的一般过去时；又因为动词bear与主语 Cnfucius之间存在动宾关系，故此处填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数概念，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was brn。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们为统治者努力工作，但得到的报酬却很少。in return为固定搭配，意为“作为回报”。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着孔子的成长，他最喜欢的事情就是学习。修饰名词短语his favrite thing，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t d。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：最终，一些富裕的家庭注意到了他的聪明才智，并为他提供了计算金钱和记录农作物的工作。修饰整个句子，需用副词eventually，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Eventually。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。空前的动词nticed和空后的动词ffered属于并列关系，在句中作谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：孔子的一生都在游历，教导中国人民自律和教育的重要性。the rest f为固定搭配，意为“其余的”。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词imprtance，作宾语。故填imprtance。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他甚至开办了中国的第一所学校，在那里他平等地对待穷人和富人。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句；从句缺少宾语，先行词为China’s first schl，指物，故填关系代词which，此处的in which相当于关系副词where。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的忠实弟子在他死后很长一段时间里继续周游中国，教导各个阶层的人。根据空前的all以及class为可数名词可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填classes。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。
内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的主要内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【参考范文】
Ntice
We are delighted t annunce a wnderful lecture n “Exercise fr Health” by a renwned lcal sprts expert. The event is scheduled t be held at 2:00 pm n June 15th in ur schl’s main lecture hall.
The lecture will cver key tpics such as the impact f regular exercise n physical and mental well-being, the benefits f varius sprts activities, and tips fr integrating fitness int ur daily rutines.
This is a fantastic pprtunity t learn abut hw t enhance yur health thrugh sprts. All students are encuraged t attend.
The Student Unin
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my high schl years, I was part f the schl band, a grup that was nt just abut music but als abut gd-fellwship (友情) and shared experiences. We had a special event each year: the music festival at a well-knwn theme park. It was an pprtunity fr us t shwcase ur talents and enjy the pleasure f the park. T make this event meaningful, we rganized a fundraising campaign, selling chclate bars thrughut ur cmmunity. It was a simple plan but ne that required us t cnnect with ur neighbrs and ask fr their supprt. There were always heart- warming encunters.
One sunny afternn, I apprached a neighbr’s hme. The lady wh answered the dr greeted me with a smile and, after hearing abut ur cause, she decided t supprt us by purchasing several bars.
As we were nearing the end, the lady’s little girl, wh was abut three r fur years ld and had been watching ur actins, ran ut. The little girl came back with a bill in her hand, a little dirt n it. She was eager t give it t me and said, “I want t be like Mm and supprt yu.” The lady was surprised and said it was saved by the girl herself. Her lvely face and eager eyes made it hard fr me t say n. I tried t explain t her that her mther was already buying sme chclate, but she was determined. Neither her mther nr I culd dissuade (劝阻) her frm her newfund task f handing me the dllar bill. I knew that I culdn’t put her mther in a psitin t buy mre chclate than she had riginally intended. I culdn’t accept the little girl’s mney.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, inspiratin struck!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The little girl’s eyes widened with jy as she grasped the bill and the chclate bar.
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【参考范文】
Suddenly, inspiratin struck! With a quick lk at the mther, I decided t take a mre playful apprach. I changed my attitude and accepted the dllar bill frm the little girl, expressing my heartfelt thanks fr her genersity. I gave her a chclate bar, then quickly reached int my pcket, pulled ut anther bill, and handed it t her. I smiled and said, “Here’s yur change!”
The little girl’s eyes widened with jy as she grasped the bill and the chclate bar. She was cmpletely satisfied with the deal and believed that she had truly cntributed t ur fundraising effrts. With a cheerful wave, she ran back int the huse, likely t return the dllar t its hiding place r t find a new ne t cntinue her charitable wrk. The brief meeting left all f us with smiles n ur faces.
听力1～5 ABCAA 6～10 CBCBA 11～15 ABCCA 16～20 CABBC