还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
四川省内江市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题+
展开
这是一份四川省内江市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题+，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
Thanksgiving is an imprtant festival in Nrth America. We interviewed several students frm the USA and Canada. Here is what they have tld us abut their Thanksgiving experiences.
Jsie frm New Yrk, USA
“In America, Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end f Nvember. It is t remember the first grup f peple frm Eurpe t live in America. When they first arrived, they fund the envirnment strange. But they learned t survive after sme native American friends shwed them hw t grw and find fd. Thanksgiving is meant t be a traditinal celebratin.”
Tdd frm Califrnia, USA
“Thanksgiving is the first day f Christmas shpping. That means we have fur weeks t buy Christmas presents fr ur families and friends. Fr me and my friends, the mst imprtant part f the festival is the big ftball game n TV. The match is watched by millins f peple all ver America. Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day fr ftball!”
Ian frm Saskatn, Canada
“In Canada, Thanksgiving is held n the secnd Mnday in Octber. On the Sunday befre Thanksgiving Day, many peple g t church. Thanks is given fr all the gd things that happened t them during the year. I always give thanks fr the nice big turkey I’m ging t have at the family dinner! Like all festivals, Thanksgiving is abut fd!”
Katie frm Maritimes, Canada
“On Thanksgiving Day, we have dinner with all ur cusins, aunts and uncles. It is always very busy. Smetimes we have tw Thanksgiving dinners because we g t bth ur grandparents’ huses. The dinner is usually attended by mre than twenty peple at each huse! My mther and my aunts d all the cking but the washingup is dne by me and my cusins. And that’s nt an easy jb! But I dn’t mind because Thanksgiving is meant t be a time t give thanks.”
1．Peple in the USA and Canada ________.
A．all have the same pinin f ThanksgivingB．have different pinins f Thanksgiving
C．feel that Thanksgiving is abut fdD．have n interest in Thanksgiving
2．When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in Canada?
A．On the secnd Mnday in Octber.B．On the secnd Mnday in Nvember.
C．At the end f Octber.D．At the end f Nvember.
3．Where des the persn wh thinks that Thanksgiving is a traditinal celebratin cme frm?
A．New Yrk.B．Califrnia.C．Saskatn.D．Maritimes.
There have been few precius psitives during the COVID-19 pandemic but academies may have unearthed ne: Peple lk mre attractive in prtective masks.
Researchers at Cardiff University were surprised t find that bth men and wmen were: judged t lk better with a face cvering hiding the lwer half f their faces.
Dr Michael Lewis, a reader frm Cardiff University’s schl f psychlgy and an expert in faces, said research carried ut befre the pandemic had fund that medical face masks reduced attractiveness because they were assciated with disease r illness.
“We wanted t test whether the idea had changed since face cverings became cmmn and understand whether the type f mask had any effect,” he said.
“Our study suggests faces are cnsidered mre attractive when cvered by medical face masks. This may be because we’re used t healthcare wrkers wearing blue masks and nw we assciate these with peple in caring r medical prfessins. At a time when we feel weak, we may find the wearing f medical masks makes us feel less wrried r frightened and s we feel mre psitive twards the wearer.”
The first part f the research was carried ut in February 2021. Frty-three wmen were asked t rate n a scale f ne t ten the attractiveness f images f male faces withut a mask, wearing a plain clth mask, a blue medical face mask, and hlding a plain black bk cvering the area a face mask wuld hide.
The participants said thse wearing a clth mask were significantly mre attractive than the nes with n masks r whse faces were partly bscured (掩盖) by the bk. But the medical face mask—which was just a nrmal, dispsable kind—made the wearer lk even better.
“The results run cunter t the pre-pandemic research where it was thught that masks made peple think abut disease and that the persn shuld be avided.” said Lewis. “The pandemic has changed ur psychlgy in hw we view the wearers f masks. When we see smene wearing a mask we n lnger think ‘that persn has a disease, and I need t stay away’.”
4．What was peple’s attitude t wearing a mask befre the pandemic?
A．Dubtful.B．Favurable.C．Cnfused.D．Negative.
5．What can wearing a mask ffer us accrding t the new study?
A．A sense f pride.B．A sense f safety.
C．A decrease in cnfidence.D．An imprvement in health cnditin.
6．Which f the fllwing makes us mst attractive accrding t the research?
A．Leaving the face uncvered.B．Wearing a plain clth mask.
C．Wearing a blue medical mask.D．Hiding the face partly with a bk.
7．What des the underlined phrase “run cunter t” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Be cntrary t.B．Be similar t.C．Be cnsistent with.D．Be based n.
The first ever 3D-printed steel bridge has pened in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It was created by rbtic arms using welding trches (焊枪) t place the structure f the bridge layer by layer, and was made f 4,500 kilgrams f stainless steel.
The 12-metre-lng MX3D Bridge was built by fur cmmercially available industrial rbts and tk six mnths t print. The structure was transprted t its lcatin ver the Oudezijds Achterburgwal canal in central Amsterdam last week. Nw it is pen t walkers and cyclists.
Mre than a dzen sensrs attached t the bridge after the printing was cmpleted will mnitr pressure, mvement, shakiness and temperature acrss the structure as peple pass ver it and the weather changes. This data will be fed int a digital mdel f the bridge.
Engineers will use this mdel t study the prperties f the unique material and will emply machine learning t spt any trends in the data that culd indicate maintenance is necessary. They als hpe it will help designers understand hw 3D-printed steel might be used fr larger and mre cmplex building prjects.
Mark Girlami at the University f Cambridge, wh is wrking n the digital mdel with a team at the Alan Turing Institute in Lndn, says that investigatins int bridge failures ften display deteriratin (退化) that was missed. Cnstant data feedback may have been able t prevent these failures by prviding an early warning, he says.
Girlami says that early indicatins fr the strength f 3D-printed steel are psitive. “One f the things that we fund is that the strength characteristics are dependent n the directins f the printing. But what was in sme sense surprising was that the baseline strength was what yu wuld expect f just rlled steel, and it actually increased in sme directins.”
8．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The cnstructin f the bridge.B．The size f the mdel.
C．The transprtatin f the structure.D．The cmpletin f the bridge.
9．What will be used t cllect related data abut the bridge?
A．Rbtic arms.B．Sensrs.C．Digital mdels.D．Vide mnitrs.
10．What’s Mark Girlami’s attitude twards the bridge?
A．Skeptical.B．Indifferent.C．Critical.D．Supprtive.
11．What is the main idea f the text?
A．The 3D-printing technlgy is develping rapidly.
B．We have entered the times f 3D-printing technlgy.
C．The first ever 3D-printed steel bridge has cme ut.
D．The Netherlands is famus fr the first ever 3D-printed steel bridge.
Earthquakes are smething that peple fear. There are sme places that have few r n earthquakes. Sme places in the wrld, hwever, have them regularly. Cuntries that have a lt f earthquakes are usually quite muntainus.
The mst talked abut earthquake in the United States was in San Francisc in 1906. Over 700 peple died in it. The strngest ne in Nrth America was in1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strng earthquakes are nt always the nes that kill the mst peple. In 1755, ne f the strngest earthquakes ever recrded was felt in Prtugal. Arund 2,000 peple died.
In 1923, a very strng earthquake hit Tky, Ykhama area f Japan. A hundred and frty thusand peple died. Mst f them died in fires which fllwed the earthquake.
One f the wrst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number f peple. The wrst earthquake ever reprted was als in China, in which 830, 000 peple were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes wrry peple a lt. The reasn is that we ften d nt knw when they are cming. Peple cannt prepare fr them.
12．We can infer frm the passage that .
A．peple are nt afraid f earthquakes
B．nly strng earthquakes kill a large number f peple
C．earthquakes happen nly in a few places alng the cast
D．a large number f earthquakes ften happen next t muntains
13．Hw many peple died in the earthquake which happened in Prtugal in 1755?
A．500.B．Abut 2,000.
C．830,000.D．140,000.
14．When and where was the wrst earthquake ever reprted?
A．1964 ; Alaska.B．1923; Japan.
C．1556; China.D．1976; China.
15．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Earthquakes can cause fires.
B．Earthquakes ften cme unexpectedly.
C．The strnger the earthquake is, the mre are killed.
D．Peple still dn’t knw when an earthquake will cme.
二、七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Steps fr a Successful Cllege Applicatin
When it cmes t getting int the cllege f yur chice, yur cllege applicatin is the mst imprtant tl yu have in yur hands. 16 , while a bad ne can land yu at the bttm. Keep the fllwing tips in mind when yu are ging thrugh the cllege applicatin prcess and yu’ll be n the rad t admissin.
Be Prepared
17 , carefully lk ver all the questins and requirements. Dedicate a page t each cllege with a checklist f everything yu’ll need t submit, such as transcripts, recmmendatins, the essay, cpies f awards/certificates, etc.
18
Frmer Recrds Technician, Carmen Huff, says the best thing students d is t get their applicatins early—r at least by the deadline. Clleges and universities receive s many applicatins that they dn’t have the time t accept late nes. The mre time yu give the cllege r university t prcess yur applicatin, the mre time yu’ll have t deal with any prblems that might arise, Huff says.
Watch Yur GPA and Test Scres
This is the first thing that mst universities lk at. Fr example, mst fur- year clleges dn’t have a GPA requirement, but tp Ivy Leagues(常春藤联盟) usually nly accept students with a 3.5 r higher GPA．Hwever, if yur GPA is weak, dn’t give up applying. 19
Write an Amazing Essay
A great essay can help tip the balance in yur favr. 20 . Many clleges require tw essays, ne shrt and ne lng. What yu write nt nly shws hw literate yu are, but als prvides the reader with an impressin f yur values and beliefs.
A．Be On Time
B．Be Patient and Determined
C．When yu have a test r an exam
D．When yu first receive the applicatin
E．A great applicatin can zip yu t the frnt f the line
F．S, take the time t think yur essay thrugh carefully
G．Instead, be sure t emphasize yur ther gd qualities such as any awards r cmmunity invlvement
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Mary, 16, was suffering frm cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed hme t care fr her. He said the 21 left them financially wrse ff. Then a grup called Grwing Hpe 22 in with $1,800 t help with his living csts.
23 , he wanted t pay it back. In his yuth, he had been a 24 . S at age 40, Mitchell tk up the 25 again, participating in tw fights in Fairfax. During this time, he 26 his daughter. And fr six mnths he did little but murn.
One day, Mitchell 27 a Mark Twain qute—The tw mst imprtant days in yur life are the day yu are brn and the day yu 28 why. "After I read that qute, I was ging t spend the 29 f my life helping kids with cancer and their families," he said.
Mitchell thught f creating a fundatin, yet bxing did nt seem practical anymre fr fundraising due t his age. Then he fund that 30 culd be a surce t raise mney. In the
Crps Marathn he cut a striking figure n the curse. 31 by this success, he set his sight higher. He 32 each f the miles f the race t a different child with cancer, and he carried their 33 with him. Years after his daughter's death, Mitchell nw 34 up in the mrning knwing his 35 .
21．A．atmsphereB．crisisC．situatinD．pverty
22．A．brughtB．steppedC．tkD．brke
23．A．GratefulB．HpefulC．SrrwfulD．Helpful
24．A．runnerB．singerC．bxerD．fighter
25．A．helmetsB．glvesC．bxesD．sneakers
26．A．curedB．accmpaniedC．cmfrtedD．lst
27．A．came upnB．agreed tC．lked atD．depended n
28．A．cnsiderB．askC．discverD．make
29．A．frcesB．restC．energyD．resurces
30．A．fundingB．singingC．runningD．prjecting
31．A．DepressedB．MvedC．ShckedD．Inspired
32．A．leftB．dnatedC．cmpetedD．cnveyed
33．A．smilesB．parentsC．strengthsD．pictures
34．A．standsB．gesC．wakesD．climbs
35．A．timeB．whatC．curseD．why
四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Organizing Cmmittee fr the 9th Asian Winter Games 36 (fficial) shwed the emblem, mascts (吉祥物) and slgan n Thursday fr the reginal games 37 (schedule) fr February 2025 in Harbin, Heilngjiang prvince.
The mascts f the 9th Asian Winter Games—Siberian tigers “Binbin” and “Nini”—made their public debut (首次亮相) amid cheers at an unveiling ceremny in Harbin. They were created by a team frm the Academy f Fine Arts at Tsinghua University, and symblize the in-depth 38 (explre) and shape f the unique natural and cultural heritage f the Nrtheast—the Siberian tiger culture. “The archetypes (原型) f Binbin and Nini are tw cute little Siberian tigers brn in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin,” Zhang Qixiang, mayr f Harbin, said at the ceremny. “Their names mean ‘Welcme t Harbin’, and shw Harbin’s eager anticipatin and sincere welcme t friends frm Asian cuntries.” Binbin represents the ice events as he shws ff his winter sprtswear and shares his jy f ice dancing, 39 Nini represents the snw events, 40 (wear) traditinal Chinese clthes.
In traditinal Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbl f gd luck and is endwed (赋予) with many psitive characteristics, amng 41 integrity, strength and curage are highly 42 (cnsistency) with the Olympic spirit.
The emblem f the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025—“Breakthrugh” —was als created by the team frm the Academy f Fine Arts at Tsinghua University, and expresses the beautiful pursuit f accelerating the cnstructin f China’s sprts pwer in the new era, making cnstant effrts t challenge the gal f higher, faster and strnger, and making new cntributins t Asian ice and snw sprts.
The slgan f the 9th Asian Winter Games—“Dream f Winter. Lve amng Asia” —highlights the cncept f cnnecting Asian cuntries 43 ice and snw, creating new grwth 44 (ple) f ice and snw ecnmy, and prmting cultural exchanges between Asian cuntries, accrding t the cmmittee.
It als highlights the practice f the visin f “a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind”, and the Asian Winter Games shuld 45 (use) as a link t prmte cperatin and cmmn develpment amng Asian cuntries.
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题，共15分）
46．假如你是中学生李华, 曾在英国学习三个月，现已回国。你想联系你的英国老师Mr. Richard，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的英国同学Jack写一封80词左右的信：
1. 感谢Jack对你英语学习的帮助；
2. 询问Mr. Richard的近况并索要其联系方式；
3. 邀请Jack在暑假期间来武汉做客。
注意:
1. 词数80左右,开头已给出，不计字数;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was wrking and living in Switzerland fr a few years. My big hbby then was windsurfing n the big lakes nearby. Unfrtunately, t get wind in the muntains, yu ften needed t wait fr a strm t pass by.
Late ne afternn. I was ut windsurfing with abut ten ther friends n just such a day when it started getting really windy, t much t handle. I thught abut heading in, as I was abut a mile ffshre n this big lake. But then the sirens（警报器）n the shre started sunding and flashing that a majr strm was headed ur way. Abut half the guys made it t the beach while thse remaining. including me, hung nt ur bards in the water trying t swim t shre. It started getting dark quickly and the wind blew even harder. This strm was ging t be a big ne.
A rescue bat was sent ut frm a nearby harbr ad luckily managed t drag everyne except me back t shre. I was a little further ut than the thers and all my waving and screaming was nw lst in the raring wind. I was beginning t panic while I helplessly lked n and watched the rescue bat getting stuck by breaking waves while lking fr me. My friends nshre knew I was ut there and were ding everything they culd t help find me.
It was nw dark and I was being blwn further ffshre than ever. I eventually saw the search lights g ut n the rescue bat and head back in t the harbr as it was t dangerus t cntinue. They had given up the search fr me. I was nw all alne, The strm was getting strnger and the bard started flipping（迅速翻动）acrss the white water by itself as I desperately tried t hld t it.
Then it happened. A wave f relief came ver me. as I realized there was n ne left t help me. I culd nly rely n myself. I had t be the rescuer, nt the victim.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My thughts immediately turned t what needed t be dne.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hurs later, tired and cld. I made it t the ther side and saw the light f a farm huse.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了几位来自美国和加拿大的学生对于感恩节的看法。
1．细节理解题。根据Jsie frm New Yrk, USA部分中的“Thanksgiving is meant t be a traditinal celebratin. (感恩节是一个传统的庆祝活动。)”、Tdd frm Califrnia, USA部分中的“Thanksgiving is the first day f Christmas shpping. That means we have fur weeks t buy Christmas presents fr ur families and friends. (感恩节是圣诞节购物的第一天。这意味着我们有四周的时间为家人和朋友买圣诞礼物。)”、Ian frm Saskatn, Canada部分中的“Like all festivals, Thanksgiving is abut fd! (像所有的节日一样，感恩节是关于食物的！)”以及Katie frm Maritimes, Canada部分中的“But I dn’t mind because Thanksgiving is meant t be a time t give thanks. (但我不介意，因为感恩节本来就是一个表达感谢的日子。)”可知，美国人和加拿大人对感恩节有不同的看法。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Ian frm Saskatn, Canada部分中的“In Canada, Thanksgiving is held n the secnd Mnday in Octber. (在加拿大，感恩节是在十月的第二个星期一。)”可知，加拿大每年十月的第二个星期一庆祝感恩节。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Jsie frm New Yrk, USA部分中的“Thanksgiving is meant t be a traditinal celebratin. (感恩节是一个传统的庆祝活动。)”可知，认为感恩节是一个传统节日的人是Jsie，来自纽约。故选A。
4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述疫情改变了人们对佩戴口罩的看法，认为戴医用口罩是有吸引力的。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段“Dr Michael Lewis, a reader frm Cardiff University’s schl f psychlgy and an expert in faces, said research carried ut befre the pandemic had fund that medical face masks reduced attractiveness because they were assciated with disease r illness. (卡迪夫大学心理学院的读者、人脸专家Michael Lewis博士说，在大流行之前进行的研究发现，医用口罩会降低吸引力，因为它们与疾病或不健康有关。)”可知，在疫情发生前，人们认为医用口罩会降低吸引力，故推知人们对口罩持否定态度，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第五段“At a time when we feel weak, we may find the wearing f medical masks makes us feel less wrried r frightened and s we feel mre psitive twards the wearer.” (当我们感到虚弱时，我们可能会发现戴医用口罩会让我们感到不那么担心或害怕，所以我们对佩戴者感到更加积极。)”可知，佩戴口罩让人不那么担心和害怕，故推知戴口罩让人有安全感，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段“Our study suggests faces are cnsidered mre attractive when cvered by medical face masks. This may be because we’re used t healthcare wrkers wearing blue masks and nw we assciate these with peple in caring r medical prfessins. (我们的研究表明，当被医用口罩遮盖时，面部被认为更具吸引力。这可能是因为我们习惯于医护人员戴着蓝色口罩，现在我们将这些口罩与护理或医疗专业人员联系起来。)”可知，研究表明戴着蓝色的医用口罩是最具吸引力的，故选C。
7．短语猜测题。根据最后一段““The pandemic has changed ur psychlgy in hw we view the wearers f masks. When we see smene wearing a mask we n lnger think ‘that persn has a disease, and I need t stay away’.” (大流行改变了我们看待口罩佩戴者的心理。当我们看到有人戴着口罩时，我们不再认为“那个人有病，我需要远离”。)”可知，疫情前，我们认为戴口罩的人有病，需要远离戴口罩的人；疫情出现后使我们改变了对戴口罩的看法。此处将疫情前后戴口罩的看法进行对比。故推知run cunter t表示“与……相反”，与Be cntrary t意义一致，故选A。
8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一座3D打印钢桥的问世。
8．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中心句“The 12-metre-lng MX3D Bridge was built by fur cmmercially available industrial rbts and tk six mnths t print.(这座12米长的MX3D桥是由4个商用工业机器人建造的，耗时6个月才打印出来)”可知，第二段主要介绍的是这座桥的建造。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mre than a dzen sensrs attached t the bridge after the printing was cmpleted will mnitr pressure, mvement, shakiness and temperature acrss the structure as peple pass ver it and the weather changes.(打印完成后，桥上安装了十多个传感器，当人们从桥上经过时，传感器将监测桥上的压力、运动、抖动和温度，以及天气变化)”可知，传感器将用于收集有关桥梁的相关数据。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“that investigatins int bridge failures ften display deteriratin (退化) that was missed.Cnstant data feedback may have been able t prevent these failures by prviding an early warning, he says.(对桥梁失效的调查经常显示出被忽视的情况恶化。他说，通过提供早期预警，持续的数据反馈可能已经能够防止这些故障)”可知，马克·吉罗拉米对这座大桥持支持态度。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“The first ever 3D-printed steel bridge has pened in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.(世界上第一座3D打印钢桥在荷兰阿姆斯特丹开放)”和下文对这座桥的具体介绍可知，文章主要介绍了世界上第一座3D打印钢桥。故选C。
12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述的是历史上几次有名的地震的情况。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的Cuntries that have a lt f earthquakes are usually quite muntainus.（地震多的国家通常是多山的）可推知，大量的地震经常发生在山脉附近。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的In 1755, ne f the strngest earthquakes ever recrded was felt in Prtugal. Arund 2,000 peple died.（1755年，葡萄牙发生了有记录以来最强的地震之一。大约2000人死亡）可知，大约2000人死于1755年发生在葡萄牙的地震。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The wrst earthquake ever reprted was als in China, in which 830, 000 peple were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.（有史以来最严重的地震也同样发生在中国，那次有83万人在地震中死亡。这次地震发生在1556年）可知，有史以来最严重的地震发生在1556年的中国。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段中的Strng earthquakes are nt always the nes that kill the mst peple.（强烈的地震并不总是杀死最多的人的地震）可知，C项The strnger the earthquake is, the mre are killed.（地震越强烈，死亡人数越多）是错误的。故选C。
16．E 17．D 18．A 19．G 20．F
【分析】 本文为应用说明文。文章讲述了大学申请成功的步骤。
16．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段讲述大学申请很重要，分析选项可知E和D项与本段的有词applicatin的复现。分析空后的“while a bad ne can land yu at the bttm.”一个不好的申请可能让你处于申请的最后面。根据转折连词while可知，本空所填的与之相反的是应该好的申请…，而E项中的great applicatin正是好的申请…，分析句意可知 E.项（A great applicatin can zip yu t the frnt f the line）一个杰出的申请可以把你拉到申请队伍的最前面。符合题意，故选E项。
17．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容可知，仔细检查所有的问题和要求。并列出所需提交东西，结合本段小标题“Be Prepared”，可推断出是收到申请表格时要注意的事项，分析选项可知 D.项（When yu first receive the applicatin）当您首次收到申请表格时要注意的事项，符合题意，故选D项。
18．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。 本小题是一段的小标题。根据frmer Recrds Technician, Carmen Huff, says the best thing students d is t get their applicatins early—r at least by the deadline. 根据Carmen Huff的话，可知，他提醒学生们最好是提早申请或至少在截止日期前申请 。由此分析申请要及时。分析选项可知 A项（ Be On Time准时）最符合题意。
19．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。 本段的小标题是“Watch Yur GPA and Test Scres”注意GPA和考试成绩。这是大多数大学首先要关注的。如果你的GPA很弱，不要放弃申请。分析选项只有G项与成绩与品质有关。分析选项（Instead, be sure t emphasize yur ther gd qualities such as any awards r cmmunity invlvement）相反，一定要强调你的其他优良品质，如任何奖项或社区参与。符合题意，故选G项。
20．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题所在的小标题是“Write an Amazing Essay” 本空前的内容为好的文章会对你有好处的。分析选项可知，只有F项（所以，花点时间仔细思考你的文章与写文章有关），故F项符合题意。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Mitchell在女儿去世后受到马克·吐温名言的启示，加入陆战队马拉松，并把钱都捐给身患癌症的孩子们，从而发现在了自己的社会价值。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，这种情况使他们的经济状况更糟。A. atmsphere 氛围；B. crisis危机；C. situatin境况；D. pverty贫穷。根据空前的As a father, Mitchell always stayed hme t care fr her.可知，因为Mary患有癌症，父亲Mitchell要呆在家里照顾女儿。这种情况使得家庭经济状况变得越来越糟糕。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一个名为“成长的希望”(Grwing Hpe)的组织拿出了1800美元，帮助他支付生活费用。A. brught拿来；B. stepped踏，行走；C. tk 拿走；D. brke打破。根据语境和下文可知，后来一个名为Grwing Hpe的组织伸出援手（step in），给了他1800美元的生活费。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很感激，想把钱还回去。A. Grateful感激的；B. Hpeful充满希望的；C. Srrwful悲伤的；D. Helpful有帮助的。根据空后的he wanted t pay it back.可知，Mitchell对这个组织是非常感激的。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他年轻时曾是拳击手。A. runner跑步者；B. singer歌手；C. bxer拳击手；D. fighter战士，奋斗者。根据下文第四段中的“bxing”一词可知，Mitchell年轻时是一名拳击手。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在40岁时，米切尔再次拿起手套，参加了费尔法克斯的两场比赛。A. helmets头盔；B. glves手套；C. bxes箱子；D. sneakers运动鞋。根据空后的participating in tw fights in Fairfax可知，Mitchell又开始接受挑战了。take up the glves“接受挑战”，符合语境。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，他失去了女儿。A. cured治愈；B. accmpanied陪伴；C. cmfrted 使舒适；D. lst丢失。根据下一句中的he did little but murn以及文章最后Years after his daughter's death,可知，这个时候他失去了自己的女儿。故选D。
27．考查动词词组。句意：有一天，米切尔偶遇马克·吐温说过的话——你生命中最重要的两天是你出生的那一天和你发现原因的那一天。A. came upn偶遇；B. agreed t 同意；C. lked at 看；D. depended n依赖，依靠。根据下文中的a Mark Twain qute可知，Mitchell偶然读到马克·吐温的名言。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，米切尔偶遇马克·吐温说过的话——你生命中最重要的两天是你出生的那一天和你发现原因的那一天。A. cnsider考虑；B. ask问；C. discver发现；D. make制造。根据语境可知，人生中另外一个重要的日子是你发现自己为何出生。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：读完这句话后，我打算用我的余生来帮助癌症儿童和他们的家人。A. frces 武装力量；B. rest其余的人或物；C. energy能量，精力；D. resurces资源，物力。根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在余下的日子里开始帮助那些患有癌症的孩子。the rest f life余生。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来他发现，跑步可能是一种筹集资金的途径。A. funding提供资金；B. singing唱歌；C. running跑步；D. prjecting计划。根据空后的In the Crps Marathn可知，然后Mitchell发现可以通过跑步来筹钱。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到这次成功的鼓舞，他把眼光放得更高了。A. Depressed沮丧的；B. Mved感动的；C. Shcked感到震惊的；D. Inspired受鼓舞的。在此次马拉松比赛中，Mitchell在比赛场上崭露头角。在此成功的激励下，他把眼光放得更高。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把每一英里的赛程都捐给了一个患有癌症的孩子，还随身带着他们的照片。A. left离开；B. dnated捐赠；C. cmpeted竞争；D. cnveyed传达。根据空后的t a different child with cancer可知，Mitchell把比赛的每一分钱都捐给了患癌症的孩子们。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把每一英里的赛程都捐给了一个患有癌症的孩子，还随身带着他们的照片。A. smiles微笑；B. parents父母；C. strengths优势；D. pictures图片。Mitchell随身带着他们的照片。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿去世多年后，米切尔现在早上醒来，知道他的原因。A. stands站立；B. ges去；C. wakes醒来；D. climbs爬。根据空后的in the mrning可推知，此处表示在早晨醒来的时候。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿去世多年后，米切尔现在早上醒来，知道他的原因。A. time时间；B. what 什么；C. curse科目，课程；D. why原因，理由。根据上文提到的马克·吐温的名言中的“why”可知，故选D。
36．fficially 37．scheduled 38．explratin 39．and/while 40．wearing 41．which 42．cnsistent 43．with/t 44．ples 45．be used
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了第九届亚洲冬季运动会组织委员会周四正式展示了定于2025年2月在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行的区域运动会的会徽、吉祥物和口号。
36．考查副词。句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会组织委员会周四正式展示了定于2025年2月在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行的区域运动会的会徽、吉祥物和口号。修饰动词shwed，需用副词fficially，作状语。故填fficially。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，games和schedule为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填scheduled。
38．考查名词。句意：它们是由清华大学美术学院的一个团队创作的，象征着对东北独特的自然和文化遗产——东北虎文化的深入探索和塑造。空处需填名词explratin，作宾语。故填explratin。
39．考查连词。句意：滨滨代表冰上项目，他展示了他的冬季运动服，并分享了他在冰上跳舞的快乐，妮妮穿着传统的中国服装代表了雪上项目。上文提到“滨滨代表冰上项目，他展示了他的冬季运动服，并分享了他在冰上跳舞的快乐”，下文提到“妮妮穿着传统的中国服装代表了雪上项目”，上下文之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接，也可以表示对比关系，用连词while连接。故填and/while。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Nini和wear为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填wearing。
41．考查定语从句。句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎是吉祥的象征，被赋予了许多积极的特征，其中正直、力量和勇气与奥林匹克精神高度一致。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词characteristics，指物，在定语从句中作介词amng的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
42．考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词cnsistent，作表语。故填cnsistent。
43．考查介词。句意：据组委会介绍，第九届亚洲冬季运动会的口号是“冰雪同梦。亚洲同心”，突出了将亚洲国家与冰雪联系起来，创造冰雪经济新的增长极，促进亚洲国家之间的文化交流。cnnect…t/with…为固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系”。故填t/with。
44．考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，ple为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填ples。
45．考查被动语态。句意：这也是对“人类命运共同体”理念的实践，应该以亚冬会为纽带，促进亚洲国家之间的合作和共同发展。the Asian Winter Games和use为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词shuld后面，使用动词原形。故填be used。
46．Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur kind help during my stay in Britain. With yur help, I have made great prgress in my English study.
Hw is Mr. Richard? I want t knw smething abut his life. I tried t get in tuch with him, but unfrtunately I dn’t have his address and can’t cntact him. D yu have his email r his telephne number?
Wuld yu like t visit Hangzhu during the summer hlidays? Yu see, WuHan is a pretty turist city, which has many places f interest. I can shw yu arund sme places f interest in WuHan. I am sure yu will stay happily here and learn a lt f funny things.
I’m lking frward t yur reply!
Best wishes!
Yurs
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，表达对朋友的感谢以及询问相关情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时为主。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表达感谢
2. 询问Mr. Richard的近况并索要其联系方式
3. 邀请Jack在暑假期间来武汉做客。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
with yur help； make great prgress；get in tuch with；during the summer；shw yu arund；places f interest；funny things；lking frward t.
第三步：连词成句
1. With yur help, I have made great prgress in my English study.
2. I want t knw smething abut his life.
3. I tried t get in tuch with him, but unfrtunately I dn’t have his address and can’t cntact him. 4. I’d like t knw sme derails abut this dance party.
5. WuHan is a pretty turist city, which has many places f interest.
6. I am sure yu will stay happily here and learn a lt f funny things.
7. I’m lking frward t yur reply!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
47． My thughts immediately turned t what needed t be dne. As I was hlding t the bard mre firmly, “I must swim t shre n my wn. And I can d it.” I talked t myself. Anxiusly, I lked arund and made a quick judgement that it was mre easily fr me t get t the ther side since I had been blwn further frm the side where I started. As sn as I made the decisin, I began t spare n effrts t swim the ppsite. The strm was still strng and s was my will t struggle with and survive it.
Hurs later, tired and cld. I made it t the ther side and saw the light f a farm huse. Withut any hesitatin, I headed t the huse and kncked at the dr. Thugh a little surprised, the wner allwed me t have a rest and warm myself in her huse friendly after I tld her what had just happened t me. Tw hurs later, the rescue staff arrived when the strm went by. They sent me back with their bat，which I was s thankful fr. When we were appraching the shre, I saw all my friends still waiting fr me there. I felt s excited and mved.
【分析】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了一次作者在湖里进行风帆冲浪运动时遭遇意外，而又遭救援队遗忘之后自救的励志故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写段落第一段首句内容“我的脑子在迅速思考应该做些什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者为了拯救自己做了哪些举动以及过程中的心理活动。
②由续写段落第二段首句内容“几个小时以后我到了对岸，看见了一个农家的灯”可知，第二段可描写我去这个农家寻求帮助暂时有个栖身之所，我的小伙伴们也没有放弃我，最后等到风暴变小了，救援队来到对岸接回我，我平安地回到了家里。
2.续写线索：自救——农家求助——救援队接我——小伙伴等我
3.词汇激活
行为类
①自言自语：talk t myself/think alud/slilquize
②迅速做判断：make a quick judgement/judge swiftly/judge rapidly
③做决定：make the decisin/decide/determine/make up ne’s mind
④允许：allw/agree/permit
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/amazed/shcked
②.激动又感动：excited and mved/thrilled and tuched
③焦急地：anxiusly/wrriedly/题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
A
D
B
C
A
A
B
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
D
B
C
C
E
D
A
G
F
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
A
C
B
D
A
C
B
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
答案
D
B
D
C
D
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
Thanksgiving is an imprtant festival in Nrth America. We interviewed several students frm the USA and Canada. Here is what they have tld us abut their Thanksgiving experiences.
Jsie frm New Yrk, USA
“In America, Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end f Nvember. It is t remember the first grup f peple frm Eurpe t live in America. When they first arrived, they fund the envirnment strange. But they learned t survive after sme native American friends shwed them hw t grw and find fd. Thanksgiving is meant t be a traditinal celebratin.”
Tdd frm Califrnia, USA
“Thanksgiving is the first day f Christmas shpping. That means we have fur weeks t buy Christmas presents fr ur families and friends. Fr me and my friends, the mst imprtant part f the festival is the big ftball game n TV. The match is watched by millins f peple all ver America. Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day fr ftball!”
Ian frm Saskatn, Canada
“In Canada, Thanksgiving is held n the secnd Mnday in Octber. On the Sunday befre Thanksgiving Day, many peple g t church. Thanks is given fr all the gd things that happened t them during the year. I always give thanks fr the nice big turkey I’m ging t have at the family dinner! Like all festivals, Thanksgiving is abut fd!”
Katie frm Maritimes, Canada
“On Thanksgiving Day, we have dinner with all ur cusins, aunts and uncles. It is always very busy. Smetimes we have tw Thanksgiving dinners because we g t bth ur grandparents’ huses. The dinner is usually attended by mre than twenty peple at each huse! My mther and my aunts d all the cking but the washingup is dne by me and my cusins. And that’s nt an easy jb! But I dn’t mind because Thanksgiving is meant t be a time t give thanks.”
1．Peple in the USA and Canada ________.
A．all have the same pinin f ThanksgivingB．have different pinins f Thanksgiving
C．feel that Thanksgiving is abut fdD．have n interest in Thanksgiving
2．When is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in Canada?
A．On the secnd Mnday in Octber.B．On the secnd Mnday in Nvember.
C．At the end f Octber.D．At the end f Nvember.
3．Where des the persn wh thinks that Thanksgiving is a traditinal celebratin cme frm?
A．New Yrk.B．Califrnia.C．Saskatn.D．Maritimes.
There have been few precius psitives during the COVID-19 pandemic but academies may have unearthed ne: Peple lk mre attractive in prtective masks.
Researchers at Cardiff University were surprised t find that bth men and wmen were: judged t lk better with a face cvering hiding the lwer half f their faces.
Dr Michael Lewis, a reader frm Cardiff University’s schl f psychlgy and an expert in faces, said research carried ut befre the pandemic had fund that medical face masks reduced attractiveness because they were assciated with disease r illness.
“We wanted t test whether the idea had changed since face cverings became cmmn and understand whether the type f mask had any effect,” he said.
“Our study suggests faces are cnsidered mre attractive when cvered by medical face masks. This may be because we’re used t healthcare wrkers wearing blue masks and nw we assciate these with peple in caring r medical prfessins. At a time when we feel weak, we may find the wearing f medical masks makes us feel less wrried r frightened and s we feel mre psitive twards the wearer.”
The first part f the research was carried ut in February 2021. Frty-three wmen were asked t rate n a scale f ne t ten the attractiveness f images f male faces withut a mask, wearing a plain clth mask, a blue medical face mask, and hlding a plain black bk cvering the area a face mask wuld hide.
The participants said thse wearing a clth mask were significantly mre attractive than the nes with n masks r whse faces were partly bscured (掩盖) by the bk. But the medical face mask—which was just a nrmal, dispsable kind—made the wearer lk even better.
“The results run cunter t the pre-pandemic research where it was thught that masks made peple think abut disease and that the persn shuld be avided.” said Lewis. “The pandemic has changed ur psychlgy in hw we view the wearers f masks. When we see smene wearing a mask we n lnger think ‘that persn has a disease, and I need t stay away’.”
4．What was peple’s attitude t wearing a mask befre the pandemic?
A．Dubtful.B．Favurable.C．Cnfused.D．Negative.
5．What can wearing a mask ffer us accrding t the new study?
A．A sense f pride.B．A sense f safety.
C．A decrease in cnfidence.D．An imprvement in health cnditin.
6．Which f the fllwing makes us mst attractive accrding t the research?
A．Leaving the face uncvered.B．Wearing a plain clth mask.
C．Wearing a blue medical mask.D．Hiding the face partly with a bk.
7．What des the underlined phrase “run cunter t” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Be cntrary t.B．Be similar t.C．Be cnsistent with.D．Be based n.
The first ever 3D-printed steel bridge has pened in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It was created by rbtic arms using welding trches (焊枪) t place the structure f the bridge layer by layer, and was made f 4,500 kilgrams f stainless steel.
The 12-metre-lng MX3D Bridge was built by fur cmmercially available industrial rbts and tk six mnths t print. The structure was transprted t its lcatin ver the Oudezijds Achterburgwal canal in central Amsterdam last week. Nw it is pen t walkers and cyclists.
Mre than a dzen sensrs attached t the bridge after the printing was cmpleted will mnitr pressure, mvement, shakiness and temperature acrss the structure as peple pass ver it and the weather changes. This data will be fed int a digital mdel f the bridge.
Engineers will use this mdel t study the prperties f the unique material and will emply machine learning t spt any trends in the data that culd indicate maintenance is necessary. They als hpe it will help designers understand hw 3D-printed steel might be used fr larger and mre cmplex building prjects.
Mark Girlami at the University f Cambridge, wh is wrking n the digital mdel with a team at the Alan Turing Institute in Lndn, says that investigatins int bridge failures ften display deteriratin (退化) that was missed. Cnstant data feedback may have been able t prevent these failures by prviding an early warning, he says.
Girlami says that early indicatins fr the strength f 3D-printed steel are psitive. “One f the things that we fund is that the strength characteristics are dependent n the directins f the printing. But what was in sme sense surprising was that the baseline strength was what yu wuld expect f just rlled steel, and it actually increased in sme directins.”
8．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The cnstructin f the bridge.B．The size f the mdel.
C．The transprtatin f the structure.D．The cmpletin f the bridge.
9．What will be used t cllect related data abut the bridge?
A．Rbtic arms.B．Sensrs.C．Digital mdels.D．Vide mnitrs.
10．What’s Mark Girlami’s attitude twards the bridge?
A．Skeptical.B．Indifferent.C．Critical.D．Supprtive.
11．What is the main idea f the text?
A．The 3D-printing technlgy is develping rapidly.
B．We have entered the times f 3D-printing technlgy.
C．The first ever 3D-printed steel bridge has cme ut.
D．The Netherlands is famus fr the first ever 3D-printed steel bridge.
Earthquakes are smething that peple fear. There are sme places that have few r n earthquakes. Sme places in the wrld, hwever, have them regularly. Cuntries that have a lt f earthquakes are usually quite muntainus.
The mst talked abut earthquake in the United States was in San Francisc in 1906. Over 700 peple died in it. The strngest ne in Nrth America was in1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strng earthquakes are nt always the nes that kill the mst peple. In 1755, ne f the strngest earthquakes ever recrded was felt in Prtugal. Arund 2,000 peple died.
In 1923, a very strng earthquake hit Tky, Ykhama area f Japan. A hundred and frty thusand peple died. Mst f them died in fires which fllwed the earthquake.
One f the wrst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number f peple. The wrst earthquake ever reprted was als in China, in which 830, 000 peple were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes wrry peple a lt. The reasn is that we ften d nt knw when they are cming. Peple cannt prepare fr them.
12．We can infer frm the passage that .
A．peple are nt afraid f earthquakes
B．nly strng earthquakes kill a large number f peple
C．earthquakes happen nly in a few places alng the cast
D．a large number f earthquakes ften happen next t muntains
13．Hw many peple died in the earthquake which happened in Prtugal in 1755?
A．500.B．Abut 2,000.
C．830,000.D．140,000.
14．When and where was the wrst earthquake ever reprted?
A．1964 ; Alaska.B．1923; Japan.
C．1556; China.D．1976; China.
15．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Earthquakes can cause fires.
B．Earthquakes ften cme unexpectedly.
C．The strnger the earthquake is, the mre are killed.
D．Peple still dn’t knw when an earthquake will cme.
二、七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Steps fr a Successful Cllege Applicatin
When it cmes t getting int the cllege f yur chice, yur cllege applicatin is the mst imprtant tl yu have in yur hands. 16 , while a bad ne can land yu at the bttm. Keep the fllwing tips in mind when yu are ging thrugh the cllege applicatin prcess and yu’ll be n the rad t admissin.
Be Prepared
17 , carefully lk ver all the questins and requirements. Dedicate a page t each cllege with a checklist f everything yu’ll need t submit, such as transcripts, recmmendatins, the essay, cpies f awards/certificates, etc.
18
Frmer Recrds Technician, Carmen Huff, says the best thing students d is t get their applicatins early—r at least by the deadline. Clleges and universities receive s many applicatins that they dn’t have the time t accept late nes. The mre time yu give the cllege r university t prcess yur applicatin, the mre time yu’ll have t deal with any prblems that might arise, Huff says.
Watch Yur GPA and Test Scres
This is the first thing that mst universities lk at. Fr example, mst fur- year clleges dn’t have a GPA requirement, but tp Ivy Leagues(常春藤联盟) usually nly accept students with a 3.5 r higher GPA．Hwever, if yur GPA is weak, dn’t give up applying. 19
Write an Amazing Essay
A great essay can help tip the balance in yur favr. 20 . Many clleges require tw essays, ne shrt and ne lng. What yu write nt nly shws hw literate yu are, but als prvides the reader with an impressin f yur values and beliefs.
A．Be On Time
B．Be Patient and Determined
C．When yu have a test r an exam
D．When yu first receive the applicatin
E．A great applicatin can zip yu t the frnt f the line
F．S, take the time t think yur essay thrugh carefully
G．Instead, be sure t emphasize yur ther gd qualities such as any awards r cmmunity invlvement
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Mary, 16, was suffering frm cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed hme t care fr her. He said the 21 left them financially wrse ff. Then a grup called Grwing Hpe 22 in with $1,800 t help with his living csts.
23 , he wanted t pay it back. In his yuth, he had been a 24 . S at age 40, Mitchell tk up the 25 again, participating in tw fights in Fairfax. During this time, he 26 his daughter. And fr six mnths he did little but murn.
One day, Mitchell 27 a Mark Twain qute—The tw mst imprtant days in yur life are the day yu are brn and the day yu 28 why. "After I read that qute, I was ging t spend the 29 f my life helping kids with cancer and their families," he said.
Mitchell thught f creating a fundatin, yet bxing did nt seem practical anymre fr fundraising due t his age. Then he fund that 30 culd be a surce t raise mney. In the
Crps Marathn he cut a striking figure n the curse. 31 by this success, he set his sight higher. He 32 each f the miles f the race t a different child with cancer, and he carried their 33 with him. Years after his daughter's death, Mitchell nw 34 up in the mrning knwing his 35 .
21．A．atmsphereB．crisisC．situatinD．pverty
22．A．brughtB．steppedC．tkD．brke
23．A．GratefulB．HpefulC．SrrwfulD．Helpful
24．A．runnerB．singerC．bxerD．fighter
25．A．helmetsB．glvesC．bxesD．sneakers
26．A．curedB．accmpaniedC．cmfrtedD．lst
27．A．came upnB．agreed tC．lked atD．depended n
28．A．cnsiderB．askC．discverD．make
29．A．frcesB．restC．energyD．resurces
30．A．fundingB．singingC．runningD．prjecting
31．A．DepressedB．MvedC．ShckedD．Inspired
32．A．leftB．dnatedC．cmpetedD．cnveyed
33．A．smilesB．parentsC．strengthsD．pictures
34．A．standsB．gesC．wakesD．climbs
35．A．timeB．whatC．curseD．why
四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Organizing Cmmittee fr the 9th Asian Winter Games 36 (fficial) shwed the emblem, mascts (吉祥物) and slgan n Thursday fr the reginal games 37 (schedule) fr February 2025 in Harbin, Heilngjiang prvince.
The mascts f the 9th Asian Winter Games—Siberian tigers “Binbin” and “Nini”—made their public debut (首次亮相) amid cheers at an unveiling ceremny in Harbin. They were created by a team frm the Academy f Fine Arts at Tsinghua University, and symblize the in-depth 38 (explre) and shape f the unique natural and cultural heritage f the Nrtheast—the Siberian tiger culture. “The archetypes (原型) f Binbin and Nini are tw cute little Siberian tigers brn in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin,” Zhang Qixiang, mayr f Harbin, said at the ceremny. “Their names mean ‘Welcme t Harbin’, and shw Harbin’s eager anticipatin and sincere welcme t friends frm Asian cuntries.” Binbin represents the ice events as he shws ff his winter sprtswear and shares his jy f ice dancing, 39 Nini represents the snw events, 40 (wear) traditinal Chinese clthes.
In traditinal Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbl f gd luck and is endwed (赋予) with many psitive characteristics, amng 41 integrity, strength and curage are highly 42 (cnsistency) with the Olympic spirit.
The emblem f the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025—“Breakthrugh” —was als created by the team frm the Academy f Fine Arts at Tsinghua University, and expresses the beautiful pursuit f accelerating the cnstructin f China’s sprts pwer in the new era, making cnstant effrts t challenge the gal f higher, faster and strnger, and making new cntributins t Asian ice and snw sprts.
The slgan f the 9th Asian Winter Games—“Dream f Winter. Lve amng Asia” —highlights the cncept f cnnecting Asian cuntries 43 ice and snw, creating new grwth 44 (ple) f ice and snw ecnmy, and prmting cultural exchanges between Asian cuntries, accrding t the cmmittee.
It als highlights the practice f the visin f “a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind”, and the Asian Winter Games shuld 45 (use) as a link t prmte cperatin and cmmn develpment amng Asian cuntries.
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题，共15分）
46．假如你是中学生李华, 曾在英国学习三个月，现已回国。你想联系你的英国老师Mr. Richard，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的英国同学Jack写一封80词左右的信：
1. 感谢Jack对你英语学习的帮助；
2. 询问Mr. Richard的近况并索要其联系方式；
3. 邀请Jack在暑假期间来武汉做客。
注意:
1. 词数80左右,开头已给出，不计字数;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was wrking and living in Switzerland fr a few years. My big hbby then was windsurfing n the big lakes nearby. Unfrtunately, t get wind in the muntains, yu ften needed t wait fr a strm t pass by.
Late ne afternn. I was ut windsurfing with abut ten ther friends n just such a day when it started getting really windy, t much t handle. I thught abut heading in, as I was abut a mile ffshre n this big lake. But then the sirens（警报器）n the shre started sunding and flashing that a majr strm was headed ur way. Abut half the guys made it t the beach while thse remaining. including me, hung nt ur bards in the water trying t swim t shre. It started getting dark quickly and the wind blew even harder. This strm was ging t be a big ne.
A rescue bat was sent ut frm a nearby harbr ad luckily managed t drag everyne except me back t shre. I was a little further ut than the thers and all my waving and screaming was nw lst in the raring wind. I was beginning t panic while I helplessly lked n and watched the rescue bat getting stuck by breaking waves while lking fr me. My friends nshre knew I was ut there and were ding everything they culd t help find me.
It was nw dark and I was being blwn further ffshre than ever. I eventually saw the search lights g ut n the rescue bat and head back in t the harbr as it was t dangerus t cntinue. They had given up the search fr me. I was nw all alne, The strm was getting strnger and the bard started flipping（迅速翻动）acrss the white water by itself as I desperately tried t hld t it.
Then it happened. A wave f relief came ver me. as I realized there was n ne left t help me. I culd nly rely n myself. I had t be the rescuer, nt the victim.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My thughts immediately turned t what needed t be dne.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hurs later, tired and cld. I made it t the ther side and saw the light f a farm huse.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了几位来自美国和加拿大的学生对于感恩节的看法。
1．细节理解题。根据Jsie frm New Yrk, USA部分中的“Thanksgiving is meant t be a traditinal celebratin. (感恩节是一个传统的庆祝活动。)”、Tdd frm Califrnia, USA部分中的“Thanksgiving is the first day f Christmas shpping. That means we have fur weeks t buy Christmas presents fr ur families and friends. (感恩节是圣诞节购物的第一天。这意味着我们有四周的时间为家人和朋友买圣诞礼物。)”、Ian frm Saskatn, Canada部分中的“Like all festivals, Thanksgiving is abut fd! (像所有的节日一样，感恩节是关于食物的！)”以及Katie frm Maritimes, Canada部分中的“But I dn’t mind because Thanksgiving is meant t be a time t give thanks. (但我不介意，因为感恩节本来就是一个表达感谢的日子。)”可知，美国人和加拿大人对感恩节有不同的看法。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Ian frm Saskatn, Canada部分中的“In Canada, Thanksgiving is held n the secnd Mnday in Octber. (在加拿大，感恩节是在十月的第二个星期一。)”可知，加拿大每年十月的第二个星期一庆祝感恩节。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Jsie frm New Yrk, USA部分中的“Thanksgiving is meant t be a traditinal celebratin. (感恩节是一个传统的庆祝活动。)”可知，认为感恩节是一个传统节日的人是Jsie，来自纽约。故选A。
4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述疫情改变了人们对佩戴口罩的看法，认为戴医用口罩是有吸引力的。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段“Dr Michael Lewis, a reader frm Cardiff University’s schl f psychlgy and an expert in faces, said research carried ut befre the pandemic had fund that medical face masks reduced attractiveness because they were assciated with disease r illness. (卡迪夫大学心理学院的读者、人脸专家Michael Lewis博士说，在大流行之前进行的研究发现，医用口罩会降低吸引力，因为它们与疾病或不健康有关。)”可知，在疫情发生前，人们认为医用口罩会降低吸引力，故推知人们对口罩持否定态度，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第五段“At a time when we feel weak, we may find the wearing f medical masks makes us feel less wrried r frightened and s we feel mre psitive twards the wearer.” (当我们感到虚弱时，我们可能会发现戴医用口罩会让我们感到不那么担心或害怕，所以我们对佩戴者感到更加积极。)”可知，佩戴口罩让人不那么担心和害怕，故推知戴口罩让人有安全感，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段“Our study suggests faces are cnsidered mre attractive when cvered by medical face masks. This may be because we’re used t healthcare wrkers wearing blue masks and nw we assciate these with peple in caring r medical prfessins. (我们的研究表明，当被医用口罩遮盖时，面部被认为更具吸引力。这可能是因为我们习惯于医护人员戴着蓝色口罩，现在我们将这些口罩与护理或医疗专业人员联系起来。)”可知，研究表明戴着蓝色的医用口罩是最具吸引力的，故选C。
7．短语猜测题。根据最后一段““The pandemic has changed ur psychlgy in hw we view the wearers f masks. When we see smene wearing a mask we n lnger think ‘that persn has a disease, and I need t stay away’.” (大流行改变了我们看待口罩佩戴者的心理。当我们看到有人戴着口罩时，我们不再认为“那个人有病，我需要远离”。)”可知，疫情前，我们认为戴口罩的人有病，需要远离戴口罩的人；疫情出现后使我们改变了对戴口罩的看法。此处将疫情前后戴口罩的看法进行对比。故推知run cunter t表示“与……相反”，与Be cntrary t意义一致，故选A。
8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一座3D打印钢桥的问世。
8．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中心句“The 12-metre-lng MX3D Bridge was built by fur cmmercially available industrial rbts and tk six mnths t print.(这座12米长的MX3D桥是由4个商用工业机器人建造的，耗时6个月才打印出来)”可知，第二段主要介绍的是这座桥的建造。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mre than a dzen sensrs attached t the bridge after the printing was cmpleted will mnitr pressure, mvement, shakiness and temperature acrss the structure as peple pass ver it and the weather changes.(打印完成后，桥上安装了十多个传感器，当人们从桥上经过时，传感器将监测桥上的压力、运动、抖动和温度，以及天气变化)”可知，传感器将用于收集有关桥梁的相关数据。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“that investigatins int bridge failures ften display deteriratin (退化) that was missed.Cnstant data feedback may have been able t prevent these failures by prviding an early warning, he says.(对桥梁失效的调查经常显示出被忽视的情况恶化。他说，通过提供早期预警，持续的数据反馈可能已经能够防止这些故障)”可知，马克·吉罗拉米对这座大桥持支持态度。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“The first ever 3D-printed steel bridge has pened in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.(世界上第一座3D打印钢桥在荷兰阿姆斯特丹开放)”和下文对这座桥的具体介绍可知，文章主要介绍了世界上第一座3D打印钢桥。故选C。
12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述的是历史上几次有名的地震的情况。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的Cuntries that have a lt f earthquakes are usually quite muntainus.（地震多的国家通常是多山的）可推知，大量的地震经常发生在山脉附近。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的In 1755, ne f the strngest earthquakes ever recrded was felt in Prtugal. Arund 2,000 peple died.（1755年，葡萄牙发生了有记录以来最强的地震之一。大约2000人死亡）可知，大约2000人死于1755年发生在葡萄牙的地震。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The wrst earthquake ever reprted was als in China, in which 830, 000 peple were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.（有史以来最严重的地震也同样发生在中国，那次有83万人在地震中死亡。这次地震发生在1556年）可知，有史以来最严重的地震发生在1556年的中国。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段中的Strng earthquakes are nt always the nes that kill the mst peple.（强烈的地震并不总是杀死最多的人的地震）可知，C项The strnger the earthquake is, the mre are killed.（地震越强烈，死亡人数越多）是错误的。故选C。
16．E 17．D 18．A 19．G 20．F
【分析】 本文为应用说明文。文章讲述了大学申请成功的步骤。
16．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段讲述大学申请很重要，分析选项可知E和D项与本段的有词applicatin的复现。分析空后的“while a bad ne can land yu at the bttm.”一个不好的申请可能让你处于申请的最后面。根据转折连词while可知，本空所填的与之相反的是应该好的申请…，而E项中的great applicatin正是好的申请…，分析句意可知 E.项（A great applicatin can zip yu t the frnt f the line）一个杰出的申请可以把你拉到申请队伍的最前面。符合题意，故选E项。
17．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容可知，仔细检查所有的问题和要求。并列出所需提交东西，结合本段小标题“Be Prepared”，可推断出是收到申请表格时要注意的事项，分析选项可知 D.项（When yu first receive the applicatin）当您首次收到申请表格时要注意的事项，符合题意，故选D项。
18．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。 本小题是一段的小标题。根据frmer Recrds Technician, Carmen Huff, says the best thing students d is t get their applicatins early—r at least by the deadline. 根据Carmen Huff的话，可知，他提醒学生们最好是提早申请或至少在截止日期前申请 。由此分析申请要及时。分析选项可知 A项（ Be On Time准时）最符合题意。
19．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。 本段的小标题是“Watch Yur GPA and Test Scres”注意GPA和考试成绩。这是大多数大学首先要关注的。如果你的GPA很弱，不要放弃申请。分析选项只有G项与成绩与品质有关。分析选项（Instead, be sure t emphasize yur ther gd qualities such as any awards r cmmunity invlvement）相反，一定要强调你的其他优良品质，如任何奖项或社区参与。符合题意，故选G项。
20．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题所在的小标题是“Write an Amazing Essay” 本空前的内容为好的文章会对你有好处的。分析选项可知，只有F项（所以，花点时间仔细思考你的文章与写文章有关），故F项符合题意。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Mitchell在女儿去世后受到马克·吐温名言的启示，加入陆战队马拉松，并把钱都捐给身患癌症的孩子们，从而发现在了自己的社会价值。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，这种情况使他们的经济状况更糟。A. atmsphere 氛围；B. crisis危机；C. situatin境况；D. pverty贫穷。根据空前的As a father, Mitchell always stayed hme t care fr her.可知，因为Mary患有癌症，父亲Mitchell要呆在家里照顾女儿。这种情况使得家庭经济状况变得越来越糟糕。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一个名为“成长的希望”(Grwing Hpe)的组织拿出了1800美元，帮助他支付生活费用。A. brught拿来；B. stepped踏，行走；C. tk 拿走；D. brke打破。根据语境和下文可知，后来一个名为Grwing Hpe的组织伸出援手（step in），给了他1800美元的生活费。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很感激，想把钱还回去。A. Grateful感激的；B. Hpeful充满希望的；C. Srrwful悲伤的；D. Helpful有帮助的。根据空后的he wanted t pay it back.可知，Mitchell对这个组织是非常感激的。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他年轻时曾是拳击手。A. runner跑步者；B. singer歌手；C. bxer拳击手；D. fighter战士，奋斗者。根据下文第四段中的“bxing”一词可知，Mitchell年轻时是一名拳击手。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在40岁时，米切尔再次拿起手套，参加了费尔法克斯的两场比赛。A. helmets头盔；B. glves手套；C. bxes箱子；D. sneakers运动鞋。根据空后的participating in tw fights in Fairfax可知，Mitchell又开始接受挑战了。take up the glves“接受挑战”，符合语境。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，他失去了女儿。A. cured治愈；B. accmpanied陪伴；C. cmfrted 使舒适；D. lst丢失。根据下一句中的he did little but murn以及文章最后Years after his daughter's death,可知，这个时候他失去了自己的女儿。故选D。
27．考查动词词组。句意：有一天，米切尔偶遇马克·吐温说过的话——你生命中最重要的两天是你出生的那一天和你发现原因的那一天。A. came upn偶遇；B. agreed t 同意；C. lked at 看；D. depended n依赖，依靠。根据下文中的a Mark Twain qute可知，Mitchell偶然读到马克·吐温的名言。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，米切尔偶遇马克·吐温说过的话——你生命中最重要的两天是你出生的那一天和你发现原因的那一天。A. cnsider考虑；B. ask问；C. discver发现；D. make制造。根据语境可知，人生中另外一个重要的日子是你发现自己为何出生。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：读完这句话后，我打算用我的余生来帮助癌症儿童和他们的家人。A. frces 武装力量；B. rest其余的人或物；C. energy能量，精力；D. resurces资源，物力。根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在余下的日子里开始帮助那些患有癌症的孩子。the rest f life余生。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来他发现，跑步可能是一种筹集资金的途径。A. funding提供资金；B. singing唱歌；C. running跑步；D. prjecting计划。根据空后的In the Crps Marathn可知，然后Mitchell发现可以通过跑步来筹钱。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到这次成功的鼓舞，他把眼光放得更高了。A. Depressed沮丧的；B. Mved感动的；C. Shcked感到震惊的；D. Inspired受鼓舞的。在此次马拉松比赛中，Mitchell在比赛场上崭露头角。在此成功的激励下，他把眼光放得更高。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把每一英里的赛程都捐给了一个患有癌症的孩子，还随身带着他们的照片。A. left离开；B. dnated捐赠；C. cmpeted竞争；D. cnveyed传达。根据空后的t a different child with cancer可知，Mitchell把比赛的每一分钱都捐给了患癌症的孩子们。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把每一英里的赛程都捐给了一个患有癌症的孩子，还随身带着他们的照片。A. smiles微笑；B. parents父母；C. strengths优势；D. pictures图片。Mitchell随身带着他们的照片。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿去世多年后，米切尔现在早上醒来，知道他的原因。A. stands站立；B. ges去；C. wakes醒来；D. climbs爬。根据空后的in the mrning可推知，此处表示在早晨醒来的时候。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿去世多年后，米切尔现在早上醒来，知道他的原因。A. time时间；B. what 什么；C. curse科目，课程；D. why原因，理由。根据上文提到的马克·吐温的名言中的“why”可知，故选D。
36．fficially 37．scheduled 38．explratin 39．and/while 40．wearing 41．which 42．cnsistent 43．with/t 44．ples 45．be used
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了第九届亚洲冬季运动会组织委员会周四正式展示了定于2025年2月在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行的区域运动会的会徽、吉祥物和口号。
36．考查副词。句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会组织委员会周四正式展示了定于2025年2月在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行的区域运动会的会徽、吉祥物和口号。修饰动词shwed，需用副词fficially，作状语。故填fficially。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，games和schedule为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填scheduled。
38．考查名词。句意：它们是由清华大学美术学院的一个团队创作的，象征着对东北独特的自然和文化遗产——东北虎文化的深入探索和塑造。空处需填名词explratin，作宾语。故填explratin。
39．考查连词。句意：滨滨代表冰上项目，他展示了他的冬季运动服，并分享了他在冰上跳舞的快乐，妮妮穿着传统的中国服装代表了雪上项目。上文提到“滨滨代表冰上项目，他展示了他的冬季运动服，并分享了他在冰上跳舞的快乐”，下文提到“妮妮穿着传统的中国服装代表了雪上项目”，上下文之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接，也可以表示对比关系，用连词while连接。故填and/while。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Nini和wear为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填wearing。
41．考查定语从句。句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎是吉祥的象征，被赋予了许多积极的特征，其中正直、力量和勇气与奥林匹克精神高度一致。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词characteristics，指物，在定语从句中作介词amng的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
42．考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词cnsistent，作表语。故填cnsistent。
43．考查介词。句意：据组委会介绍，第九届亚洲冬季运动会的口号是“冰雪同梦。亚洲同心”，突出了将亚洲国家与冰雪联系起来，创造冰雪经济新的增长极，促进亚洲国家之间的文化交流。cnnect…t/with…为固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系”。故填t/with。
44．考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，ple为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填ples。
45．考查被动语态。句意：这也是对“人类命运共同体”理念的实践，应该以亚冬会为纽带，促进亚洲国家之间的合作和共同发展。the Asian Winter Games和use为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词shuld后面，使用动词原形。故填be used。
46．Dear Jack,
Thanks fr yur kind help during my stay in Britain. With yur help, I have made great prgress in my English study.
Hw is Mr. Richard? I want t knw smething abut his life. I tried t get in tuch with him, but unfrtunately I dn’t have his address and can’t cntact him. D yu have his email r his telephne number?
Wuld yu like t visit Hangzhu during the summer hlidays? Yu see, WuHan is a pretty turist city, which has many places f interest. I can shw yu arund sme places f interest in WuHan. I am sure yu will stay happily here and learn a lt f funny things.
I’m lking frward t yur reply!
Best wishes!
Yurs
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，表达对朋友的感谢以及询问相关情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时为主。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表达感谢
2. 询问Mr. Richard的近况并索要其联系方式
3. 邀请Jack在暑假期间来武汉做客。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
with yur help； make great prgress；get in tuch with；during the summer；shw yu arund；places f interest；funny things；lking frward t.
第三步：连词成句
1. With yur help, I have made great prgress in my English study.
2. I want t knw smething abut his life.
3. I tried t get in tuch with him, but unfrtunately I dn’t have his address and can’t cntact him. 4. I’d like t knw sme derails abut this dance party.
5. WuHan is a pretty turist city, which has many places f interest.
6. I am sure yu will stay happily here and learn a lt f funny things.
7. I’m lking frward t yur reply!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
47． My thughts immediately turned t what needed t be dne. As I was hlding t the bard mre firmly, “I must swim t shre n my wn. And I can d it.” I talked t myself. Anxiusly, I lked arund and made a quick judgement that it was mre easily fr me t get t the ther side since I had been blwn further frm the side where I started. As sn as I made the decisin, I began t spare n effrts t swim the ppsite. The strm was still strng and s was my will t struggle with and survive it.
Hurs later, tired and cld. I made it t the ther side and saw the light f a farm huse. Withut any hesitatin, I headed t the huse and kncked at the dr. Thugh a little surprised, the wner allwed me t have a rest and warm myself in her huse friendly after I tld her what had just happened t me. Tw hurs later, the rescue staff arrived when the strm went by. They sent me back with their bat，which I was s thankful fr. When we were appraching the shre, I saw all my friends still waiting fr me there. I felt s excited and mved.
【分析】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了一次作者在湖里进行风帆冲浪运动时遭遇意外，而又遭救援队遗忘之后自救的励志故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写段落第一段首句内容“我的脑子在迅速思考应该做些什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者为了拯救自己做了哪些举动以及过程中的心理活动。
②由续写段落第二段首句内容“几个小时以后我到了对岸，看见了一个农家的灯”可知，第二段可描写我去这个农家寻求帮助暂时有个栖身之所，我的小伙伴们也没有放弃我，最后等到风暴变小了，救援队来到对岸接回我，我平安地回到了家里。
2.续写线索：自救——农家求助——救援队接我——小伙伴等我
3.词汇激活
行为类
①自言自语：talk t myself/think alud/slilquize
②迅速做判断：make a quick judgement/judge swiftly/judge rapidly
③做决定：make the decisin/decide/determine/make up ne’s mind
④允许：allw/agree/permit
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/amazed/shcked
②.激动又感动：excited and mved/thrilled and tuched
③焦急地：anxiusly/wrriedly/题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
A
D
B
C
A
A
B
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
D
B
C
C
E
D
A
G
F
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
A
C
B
D
A
C
B
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
答案
D
B
D
C
D
相关试卷
四川省内江市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份四川省内江市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省内江市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、四川省内江市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
四川省西充中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题： 这是一份四川省西充中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题，共10页。
2022-2023学年四川省内江市高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析： 这是一份2022-2023学年四川省内江市高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷由四个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。
