2022-2023学年四川省射洪中学校高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案
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四川省射洪中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing.
2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?
A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C.In a bookstore
5. What is the man going to do?
A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.
第二节 (共 15 小题, 每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman looking for?
A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?
A. Brochure(手册). B. A newspaper. C.A map
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man say about the restaurant?
A. It's the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It's famous for its seafood.
9.What will the woman probably order?
A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beefsteak.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o'clock?
A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.
11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?
A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.
12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?
A. At lunch tine. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why is Bill going to Germany?
A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company.
14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.
15.What does Bill hope to do about his family?
A. Bring them to Germany.
B. Leave them in England.
C. Visit them in a few months.
16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow-travelers B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。
17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?
A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
18.What season is it in Juarez?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
19. What are the elderly advised to do?
A. Take a walk in the afternoon.
B. Keep their homes cool
C. Drink plenty of water.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A. Hosting a radio program.
B. Conducting a seminar(研讨会).
C.Forecasting the weather.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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21. What is ROM?
A. A piece of exercise equipment. B. A club membership card.
C. A commercial health club. D. An electric wheelchair.
22. How many people bought ROM after trying it out?
A. 92%. B. 88%. C. 97%. D. 90%.
23. The advertisement is made believable by .
A. telling stories B. using figures
C. making comparisons D. asking questions
B
I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.
Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However,a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility (多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.
Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell,Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.
To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim (变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
24. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A. He has written dozens of plays. B. He has a deep love for the theater.
C. He is a professional stage actor. D. He likes reading short plays to others.
25. What does the author avoid doing in his work?
A. Stating the plays’ central ideas.
B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.
C. Including various types of plays.
D. Offering information on the playwrights.
26. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?
A. Control their feelings. B. Apply their acting skills.
C. Use their imagination. D. Keep their audience in mind.
27. What is this text?
A. A short story. B. An introduction to a book.
C. A play review. D. An advertisement for a theater.
C
Recently, I had lunch with a young Chinese student who studies at a college in New York. He is very bright and ambitious and I enjoyed our conversation. Still I felt upset and useless afterwards because I was not able to provide him with any good news. Graduating at the end of this year, he asked me how he could find a job in this country and fulfill his career dreams.
In recent years, students who found a job here after graduation have had to go through a cruel lottery system to obtain their HIB working visa. And the success rates have been declining year after year because of the ever growing number of applicants. Last year, there were 233,000 applicants, and only 30 percent of them were lucky, less than half of the rate in 2013.
And it can only become worse. US President Donald Trump’s immigration(移民) policies in this country are tightening up and this trend will continue for at least the next few years. In this case, foreign students studying social sciences, a field in which starting salaries are rarely above the required amount, can kiss their visa hopes goodbye.
Compared to the older generation of Chinese students, today’s young people no longer consider the US as the only option. Many start to think China offers better opportunities in the longer term.
This is not to say that Chinese students in the US are not interested in job opportunities here any more. A few years of work experience in the US can give them leverage when they finally land back in their home country. But if the job opportunities are largely reduced by the tightening of immigration policy, I expect there will be a decline. And if that happens, it is the American economy that will suffer from the loss of those educated, hard-working and talented immigrants.
28. The author felt upset because .
A. he was not interested in the talk B. he didn’t fulfill his career dreams
C. he couldn’t provide helpful advice D. he thought the student was useless
29. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?
A. The lottery system for HIB working visa is too tough.
B. Chinese students have no choice but to return to China.
C. President Obama is tightening up the immigration policies.
D. Fewer and fewer students are applying for the working visa.
30. What does the word “leverage” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Advantage. B. Language. C. Ability. D. Education.
31. What is the author’s attitude to the tightening of immigration policy?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Worried.
D
British shoppers buy 2.15million tonnes of clothing and shoes annually, yet UK citizens have an estimated£30 billion worth of unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe(衣柜). But new technology could see the end of that, with the clothes themselves giving owners a gentle reminder of their existence.
“Smart clothes” could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending messages or tweeting us if they haven’t been worn for a good while. If these alerts are ignored, the clothes will get in touch with a clothing charity and ask to be reused, with an organization automatically sending out donation information.They could also be programmed to put themselves up for auction(拍卖) on eBay.
Academics at Birmingham City University are developing the “connected wardrobe” to encourage more suitable clothes consumption. The concept sees clothes tagged (给……加标签) using washable contactless technology.
Mark Brill, senior lecturer at Birmingham City University, said, “Think of the surprise when an owner suddenly receives bids for items that they didn’t know were in their wardrobe.” “The connected wardrobe is a practical, pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption(消费).Finally, I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption,” he added. “Perhaps we can even move away from the idea of ‘ownership’ of clothing. When we’ve worn them enough, the items will pass themselves on to their next keeper. ”
It follows in the footsteps of the “Internet of Things” — a concept that sees ordinary household items connecting to the Internet in order to share information. From adjusting your alarm clock to monitoring the temperature of your home, the Internet is changing the way we live. Now, the “Internet of Clothes” will see that neglected clothes will tweet and text the owners “asking” to be worn depending on the weather and frequency of wear. Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously, as well as how much they originally cost, who made them and how much the worker was paid for them.
32. What does the author say about “smart clothes”?
A. They may be donated on eBay. B. They have gained in popularity.
C. They give warnings if worn out. D. They may be recycled if long forgotten.
33. How does Mark Brill find the “connected wardrobe”?
A. It helps people buy cheaper clothes. B. It contributes to right consumption attitudes.
C. It changes people’s shopping habits. D. It improves people’s consumer confidence.
34. What is indicated in the last paragraph?
A. Clothes can be a source of information. B. Weather affects the connected wardrobe.
C. Clothes are sold online at a low price. D. The Internet is a platform to share items.
35. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Smart clothes: A change of wardrobe
B.Smart clothes : A replacement of traditional clothes.
C.Smart clothes: A reminder of weather.
D.Smart clothes : A recorder of life.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Upcoming Senior Two
The upperclassmen often describe Senior Two in SheHong Middle School as a year with “much more homework, more frequent exams and more fierce competitions”. 36
Manage your time carefully and make the most of it.
Try to study not only hard but efficiently. Make a to-do-list for your time after school. Don’t just spend quite a long time on only one subject, especially a science subject. 37 Remember to take breaks when you feel exhausted.
Treat competition in class in a right way.
Competition cannot be avoided, but everyone wants to study and live in a friendly environment. Don’t treat your classmates as potential enemies. 38 By helping others solve problems, you inspire others, consolidate your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship.
39
Don’t let your former rankings limit you. What really matters is how you treat exams and rankings. Forget the class or grade rankings, but compete with yourself. In a while, you will see yourself climbing in scores and rankings.
All in all, the coming new school year is sure to be full of challenges. Too much worry only adds to your difficulties in your development. 40 Wish you the best of luck in the new academic year in SheHong Middle School.
A. Treat yourself as the rival(对手).
B. Have a right attitude towards your rankings(排名).
C. However, rearrange your time table is of great importance.
D. Instead, divide the hours into small periods for different subjects.
E. So when they turn to you for help, just share your wisdom generously.
F. If you keep my advice in mind, you will achieve a lot and lead a happy life.
G. When you prepare for the upcoming challenges, some advice from me may be helpful.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and business woman. When Mum 41 in October 2007,I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 42 , I was distraught (忧心如焚). Some days later, I was 43 that a guy who was working with us that day could probably
have made a fortune 44 the necklace he found. 45 he returned it. Hearing I'd 46 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 47 --why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”
I come to Morzaine, a small ,friendly village in the Alps and 48 fell in love with it. What was 49 to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt 50 than I had in months. In December 2008, I was 51 as a hotel manager and moved here full time
A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didn't want to discuss 52 , because the sadness of losing Mum 53 felt great. Paul understood that and never 54 me. But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mom's house, to build our own 55 .
We want to give our guests a 56 feel, so each room is themed (以为题) around memories from our lives. There are also style to remind me of Mom—a tiny chair which 57 be in her bedroom is set in one room.
We are having a wonderful life. Mum 58 naturally part of it, 59 there's no way we would be here, if it wasn't for the 60 she gave me. I know she's here in spirit, keeping an eye on us .
41. A. died B.came C. returned D. visited
42. A.burned B.disappeared C. broke. D. dropped
43. A.shown B.comforted C. persuaded D. told
44.A.hiding B.stealing C. selling D. wearing
45.A.Luckily B.Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully
46.A.nursed B cured C. missed D. guarded
47.A.long B.hard C. merry D. free
48.A.suddenly B.finally C. nearly D. immediately
49.A.said B.proved C. supposed D. judged
50.A.smarter B.higher C. firmer D. lighter
51.A.honored B.hired C. regarded D. trained
52.A.travel B.business C. children D. marriage
53.A.recently B.once C. still D. first
54.A.left B.pushed C. surprised D. interrupted
55.A.hotel B.restaurant C. home D. shop
56.A.homely B.lively C. motherly D. friendly
57.A.ought to B.used to C. might D. could
58.A.takes B.keeps C. looks D. feels
59.A.unless B.while C. because D. though
60.A.money B. chair C. house D. necklace
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera, 61 (know) as China's national opera, also called Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has 62 history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, 63 was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance 64 (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.
Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) 65 (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy 66 (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, 67 (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly.
68 the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the 69 (big) of all Operas in China. We can 70 (honest) say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Everybody has a best friend, but they can share everything. I also have one calls Bob. He is a good student who helps me learn a lot. Frequent, he helps me with math. Besides, he’s friendly and reliably. I trust him completely and I share him secrets all the time. Being brave is also his good qualities. I remember once when a classmate laughs at me he came to his rescue. To my joy, he always remembers my birthday and has the good understanding of how to cheer me up when I’m down. Bob is really great and I am quite grateful for how he has done for me.
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim打算国庆假期间来中国旅游,发来邮件请你推荐两个目的地城市,请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐城市及理由;2.其他建议。
注意:1.词数在100左右,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行言语连贯。
3.参考词汇:国庆假 the National Day holiday 推荐recommend
Dear Jim,
Yours,
LiHua
英语答案
听力: 1-5 CACBA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BCACA
阅读理解:
21-23:ACB 24-27:BACB 28-31: CAAD 33-35: DBAA
七选五:36-40: GDEBF
完形填空:
41-45ABDCA 46-50ABDCD 51-55BDCBA 56-60ABDCD
语法填空:
61.known 62.a 63.which 64.was held 65.continued
66.to move 67.making 68.At 69.biggest 70.honestly
短文改错:
Everybody has a best friend, but they can share everything. I also have one calls Bob. He is a
and called
good student who helps me learn a lot. Frequent, he helps me with math. Besides, he’s friendly and
Frequently
reliably. I trust him completely and I share him secrets all the time. Being brave is also his good
reliable with
qualities. I remember once when a classmate laughs at me he came to his rescue. To my joy, he
quality teased my
always remembers my birthday and has the good understanding of how to cheer me up when I’m
a
down. Bob is really great and I am quite grateful for how he has done for me.
what
书面表达:One Possible Version
Dear Jim,
Glad to know that you're coming to visit China this approaching National Day holiday. It's my pleasure to offer my recommendation.
You may begin from Beijing, our capital city, an ideal place to witness China's glorious past and everchanging present. It has the richest tourist resources with numerous historical sites and modern complexes. The second destination is Chengdu, a southwestern pearl, home to the cute giant pandas. It has ranked among the most livable cities in China for years, owing to its pleasant environment and leisure lifestyle.
There are various transportation and accommodation services available in both cities so you'd
better check online and find the ones that suit you best.
Looking forward to your arrival and wish you a wonderful trip then. (120词 )
Yours,
Li Hua
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