2022-2023学年四川省内江市威远中学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省内江市威远中学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

威远中学校高2024届高二上期第一次月考
英 语
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，满分100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. How does the woman feel?
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Work. B. Travels. C. Body language.
3. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Drive him to the mall. B. Have coffee together. C. Return some things.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the office. B. In the hospital. C. At the police station.
5. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman?
A. Schoolmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How long did Mike stay in China?
A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Mike go last year?
A. Norway. B. India. C. Japan.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What will the speakers do on Saturday?
A. Watch a game. B. See a movie. C. Play tennis.
9. How many people will have fun together?
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.
10. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the man reading at first?
A. A book. B. A newspaper. C. A business report.
12. Why does the girl ask her father to read the book to her?
A. Her father promised to do it before.
B. The book belongs to her friend.
C. It is her teacher’s requirement.
13. What does the man decide to do at last?
A. Go to bed. B. Read to the girl. C. Make some cookies.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. When will the party start?
A. At 2 o’clock. B. At 4 o’clock. C. At 6 o’clock.
15. What does the man think of making coffee?
A. Easy. B. Tiring. C. Challenging.
16. What can we infer about Susan?
A. She works in a coffee bar.
B. She knows well about coffee.
C. She will help the man make coffee.
17. What will the speakers do next?
A. Get some milk. B. Invite Susan to the party. C. Hurry to the ice cream shop.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What will control the tree house’s temperature?
A. The roof. B. The leaf. C. The soil.
19. What is the most important design of a lizard house?
A. Changing colors. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Producing energy.
20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner?
A. It is deep under the ground.
B. It is easy for hot air to flow out.
C. It allows cool air to come in easily.
第二部分： 阅读理解(共两小节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
CHINESE new year Celebrations
Check back for information about Chinese New Year (also called the Lunar New Year) celebrations, parades, and fireworks in the cities below. We typically update this page in early January.
Los Angeles (United States)
Annual Golden Dragon Parade(游行)
Saturday, February 4, 1:00 pm – 4:00 pm
North Broadway
The Golden Dragon Parade is the important Chinese cultural event in Southern California and draws over 100,000 visitors and tourists. The parade has been an annual event since 1898.
It features marching bands, lion and dragon dancers, performers, and over two dozen floats.
Learn more about Los Angeles Chinatown!
Vancouver (Canada)
Chinese New Year Parade
Saturday, January 28, 1:00 pm – 4:00 pm
Sunday, January 29, 1:00 pm – 4:00 pm
Sun Yat-Sen Plaza
It features different cultural performances, special lion dance, Kung Fu shows and more.
Learn more about Vancouver Chinatown!
London (England)
Chinese New Year Parade
Sunday, January 29, 10:00 am – 6:00 pm
Trafalgar Square
Floats, Chinese lion and dragon dance teams, local artists, food and craft shops. Continuous performances at Trafalgar Square. The biggest Lion and Dragon event in Europe!
Learn more about London Chinatown!
Sydney (Australia)
Lunar Lanterns
January 27 – February 12
Darling Harbour
Twelve extremely large Chinese lanterns, created by local artists to celebrate the animals of the Chinese zodiac(黄道带), will be shown at different places through the city. The lanterns – which were uncovered in 2016 – have been updated for 2017.
Learn more about Sydney Chinatown!
1. Which city has been celebrating Chinese New Year since a century ago?
A. Los Angeles. B. Vancouver. C. London. D. Sydney.
2. Where can you go if you want to experience different cultures?
A. North Broadway. B. Sun Yat-Sen Plaza.
C. Trafalgar Square. D. Darling Harbour.
3. How is Sydney different from the other cities?
A. It has attracted an audience of over 100,000. B. It offers opportunities to shops and local artists.
C. It displays Chinese lanterns in different places. D. It presents celebrations for 12 days in January.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在美国洛杉矶、加拿大温哥华、英国伦敦以及澳大利亚悉尼春节期间即将举办的农历新年庆祝活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Los Angeles (United States)部分中“ The parade has been an annual event since 1898.(自1898年以来，游行一直是年度活动。)”可知，Los Angeles自从一个实际以前就一直在庆祝中国的新年。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vancouver (Canada)部分中的“It features different cultural performances, special lion dance, Kung Fu shows and more.(它以不同的文化表演，特殊的舞狮，功夫表演等为特色。)”可知，在温哥华的Sun Yat-Sen Plaza体验不同的文化表演。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sydney (Australia)部分中“Twelve extremely large Chinese lanterns, created by local artists to celebrate the animals of the Chinese zodiac(黄道带), will be shown at different places through the city. (由当地艺术家创作的十二盏超大的中国灯笼，用于庆祝中国十二生肖的动物，将在城市的不同地方展出。)”可知，由当地艺术家创作的十二盏超大的中国灯笼，在不同城市战术，这是不同于其他地方的新年庆祝活动。故选C。
B
It was their wedding anniversary (周年纪念日) and Ria was waiting for her husband to show up. After some years of marriage, things changed between them. The couple once couldn’t live without each other, but now they would fight over every little things.
Ria was waiting to see if Manoj remembered that it was their wedding anniversary. As the phone rang she went to it, taking it for Manoj’s calling to make up for fights.
However, when Ria picked it up, there was a man who said, “Hello madam. I am calling from the police station. Is this Mr. Manoj Kumar number?” She replied, “Yes it is!” “I am sorry madam but there has been an accident and a man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify body?” the man replied.
“How could this happen?”, she thought to herself. Her heart sank. She said to herself “It’s true!! He left me forever. Oh God! I can die to have another chance to mend for every fight we had. I really lost my chance.” She fell on floor in pain.
Suddenly a noise spread from the doorway, the door opened and Manoj came out and said, “Darling, I forgot to tell you today my wallet was stolen.” In excitement, Ria ran toward the door with a bright smile and a bunch of flowers to hug her husband. Then they both started to celebrate their anniversary with champagne, candles and light music.
We know no one have promised tomorrow. Never waste any moment while you still have chance to value people and relations in life.
4. Why did the policeman call Mr. Manoj Kumar number?
A. To remind Ria to fetch the stolen wallet. B. To ask Ria to go and recognize the body.
C. To congratulate Ria’s wedding anniversary. D. To find out some information about the thief.
5. Who died in the accident?
A. Manoj. B. A thief. C. A policeman. D. Ria’s relative.
6. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Manoj left Ria when she answered the phone. B. Manoj forgot their wedding anniversary totally.
C. The marriage of Ria and Manoj would finish soon. D. Ria still loved Manoj even if they fought sometimes.
7. What might be the main idea of the text?
A. Wedding anniversary is the grave of love. B. All things are difficult before they are easy.
C. Never lose confidence in the face of difficulty. D. Value your love and live a life without regrets.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对经常吵架的夫妻，在结婚纪念日接到的一个电话让妻子误以为丈夫死了，她后悔自责，最后丈夫出现了，告诉妻子有一个小偷偷了自己的钱包，即车祸中死去的是那个小偷。这则故事告诉我们要珍惜现世的幸福，过一次无悔的人生。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“‘I am sorry madam but there has been an accident and a man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify body?’ the man replied. (对不起夫人，发生了一起事故，一个男人死了。我们从他的钱包里找到了这个号码。你能过来辨认一下尸体吗？’那人回答说。)”可知警察打电话是为了让Ria去辨认尸体，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“‘I am sorry madam but there has been an accident and a man died. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify body?’ the man replied. (‘对不起，夫人，发生了一起事故，一个男人死了。我们从他的钱包里找到了这个号码。你能过来辨认一下尸体吗？’那人回答说。)”以及倒数第二段“Suddenly a noise spread from the doorway, the door opened and Manoj came out and said, ‘Darling, I forgot to tell you today my wallet was stolen.’(突然门口传来一阵声音，门开了，Manoj出来说：‘亲爱的，我今天忘了告诉你我的钱包被偷了。')”可知，Manoj的钱包被偷了，而钱包在车祸现场死者手里，因此可以推断在车祸中丧生的是那个偷钱包的小偷，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“‘How could this happen?’, she thought to herself. Her heart sank. She said to herself. ‘It’s true!! He left me forever. Oh God! I can die to have another chance to mend for every fight we had. I really lost my chance.’ She fell on floor in pain.(‘这怎么可能发生？’她自言自语，‘这是真的！他永远离开了我。哦，天哪，我可以去死如果再给一次机会来弥补我们的每一次争吵。我永远失去了这个机会。’她痛苦地倒在地板上。)”可知，虽然经常争吵，可是Ria仍然很爱她的丈夫Manoj，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“We know no one have promised tomorrow. Never waste any moment while you still have chance to value people and relations in life. (我们知道没有人承诺明天。当你还有机会珍惜生活中的人和关系时，千万不要浪费任何时间。)”以及上文的故事内容可知，本文主要通过一对夫妻的故事告诉人们要珍惜现在的幸福，过一次无悔的人生。选项D“Value your love and live a life without regrets.(珍惜你的爱，过一种没有遗憾的人生。)”可以概括全文以及作者要表达的内容，故选D。
C
Humans have been living and working on the space station for over 20 years. Their meals are packaged, though sometimes astronauts receive fresh treats from resupply missions. The longer that packaged food is stored, the more it loses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.
Astronauts have successfully grown 10 different crops on the space station since 2015 and had the chance to sample (品尝) each one. The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first chili peppers (辣椒) grown in space. The crew finally had a chance to taste the peppers after initially kicking off the plant experiment on the space station in July.
Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants. After growing for four months, the peppers were harvested on Friday.
Peppers provide a great source of vitamin C, as well as other key nutrients. Pepper plants self-pollinate (自花授粉), so they are easy to grow, and they are a pick-and-eat crop that doesn’t have to be cooked. They are also safe to eat raw.
A side effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell, so spicy or well-seasoned foods are a favorite. Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to liven up their regular meals. But growing and tending to the plants can also produce other benefits.
Astronauts have described the joy from seeing — as well as smelling and caring for — leafy green plants on the space station that remind them of Earth.
“Growing colorful vegetables in space can have long-term benefits for physical and psychological health,” said Matt Romeyn, principal investigator for the experiment. “We are discovering that growing plants and vegetables with colors and smells helps to improve astronauts’ well-being.”
8. How is the food astronauts eat on the space station?
A. Always fresh. B. Lack of nutrients.
C. Never tasty. D. Full of vitamins.
9. What makes Plant Habitat-04 one of the most complex plant experiments?
A. The technology. B. Growing process.
C. The varieties of plants. D. Growing time required.
10. Which is the most probable reason for adding peppers to food for astronauts?
A. Peppers are delicious. B. Peppers can improve memory.
C. Peppers help prevent diseases. D. Peppers can restore appetite.
11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. The Fun of Growing Chili Peppers in Space
B. The Agricultural Goal in the Space Mission
C. The First Chili Peppers Grown in Space
D. The Chili Peppers Used in the Space Mission
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在国际空间站首次种植辣椒的实验的相关情况。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The longer that packaged food is stored, the more it loses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.(包装食品储存的时间越长，失去的维生素C和维生素K等营养物质就越多)”可知，包装食品放得时间越长，它就损失越多营养。因此可推知，太空站宇航员吃的食物缺少营养。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Plant Habitat-04 is one of the most complex plant experiments on the orbiting laboratory to date because peppers take much longer to grow than the previous experiment plants.(Plant Habitat-04是迄今为止轨道实验室中最复杂的植物实验之一，因为辣椒的生长时间比之前的实验植物长得多)”可知，Plant Habitat-04是最为复杂的植物实验之一，是因为辣椒的生长周期比其他之前做过实验的植物长。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“A side effect of life in zero gravity is that astronauts often lose some of their taste and smell, so spicy or well-seasoned foods are a favorite. Adding fresh greens or peppers to the menu allows astronauts to liven up their regular meals.(在零重力环境下生活的一个副作用是宇航员经常会失去一些味觉和嗅觉，所以刺激性或调料丰富的食物是他们的最爱。在菜单中加入新鲜的蔬菜或辣椒可以让宇航员的日常饮食更有活力)”可知，零重力环境的一个副作用是宇航员们经常失去一部分味觉和嗅觉，把辣椒添加到食物中可以让宇航员恢复食欲。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated the harvest of the first chili peppers (辣椒) grown in space.(周五，国际空间站为宇航员举办了一场派对，庆祝第一批太空辣椒的收获)”可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员们在国际空间站首次进行种植辣椒实验的相关情况。C项“第一次在太空种植辣椒”符合文章主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选C项。
D
Nail biting is a common habit. A lot of people tend to bite their finger nails when nervous and anxious. It is a good way to reduce their stress. However, nail biting affects 30 percent of adults, 45 percent of teens and 30 percent of children. It can invite bacteria to enter the body and the blood, increasing your chances of catching a cold or the flu, according to the Mayo Clinic. Not to mention that it can ruin your smile.
The most common virus hiding under your nails is staphylococcus, which can enter the body through breaks in your skin after you bite your nails. If that is not enough a warning, just imagine parasites, hanging out in your nail tissue as you open mouth and put in your finger. So next time the anxiety comes in, try taking five deep breaths instead.
According to the Center for Disease Control, there are more than 200 cold viruses floating around at any given time. You may get one because of exposure to the sick. However, you can reduce your chances of catching a virus by keeping your hands away from your mouth. Viruses that cause the cold are active on your skin as well, so often wash your hands with soap and water, and avoid nail biting by chewing gum.
Nail biting can also damage the teeth. Check with your dentist whether having a mouth guard can help you to stop biting your nails or at least reduce some of the damage it can cause. She may be able to suggest some other ways to help you give up the habit for good.
12. Who is most likely to be affected by nail biting?
A. The 16-year-old Bob. B. The second grader Gene.
C. The seven-month-old Jane. D. The mother of five children Kate.
13. What does the author mean by mentioning staphylococcus and parasites in Paragraph 2?
A. You should be careful of the nail. B. Nail biting harms your health a lot.
C. Deep breaths are useful to keep calm. D. People lack warnings about biting nails.
14. Which of the following can keep you from cold viruses?
A. Avoiding chewing gum. B. Washing your face often.
C. Going to a dentist often. D. Staying away from the sick.
15. What might be the best title of the passage?
A. Nail Biting Is a Common Habit B. Nail Biting Can Reduce Stress Well
C. Nail Biting Ruins Your Health and Smile D. Nail Biting Should Be Checked with a Dentist
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了咬指甲会让细菌进入身体和血液，增加你患感冒或流感的几率。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, nail biting affects 30 percent of adults, 45 percent of teens and 30 percent of children.(然而，30%的成年人、45%的青少年和30%的儿童会咬指甲)”可知，16岁的鲍勃最容易被咬指甲影响。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The most common virus hiding under your nails is staphylococcus, which can enter the body through breaks in your skin after you bite your nails. If that is not enough a warning, just imagine parasites, hanging out in your nail tissue as you open mouth and put in your finger. So next time the anxiety comes in, try taking five deep breaths instead. (藏在指甲下最常见的病毒是葡萄球菌，它可以在你咬指甲后通过皮肤上的裂口进入你的身体。如果这还不足以警告你，想象一下寄生虫，当你张开嘴放进手指时，它们会挂在你的指甲组织里。所以下次当焦虑来临时，试着做五次深呼吸)”可推知，作者在第二段中提到葡萄球菌和寄生虫是为了说明咬指甲对你的健康危害很大。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“You may get one because of exposure to the sick.(你可能会因为接触过病人而感染)”可知，远离病人可以让你远离感冒病毒。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nail biting is a common habit. A lot of people tend to bite their finger nails when nervous and anxious. It is a good way to reduce their stress. However, nail biting affects 30 percent of adults, 45 percent of teens and 30 percent of children. It can invite bacteria to enter the body and the blood, increasing your chances of catching a cold or the flu, according to the Mayo Clinic. Not to mention that it can ruin your smile.(咬指甲是一种常见的习惯。很多人在紧张和焦虑的时候都会咬指甲。这是减轻压力的好方法。然而，30%的成年人、45%的青少年和30%的儿童会咬指甲。根据梅奥诊所的说法，它会邀请细菌进入身体和血液，增加你患感冒或流感的几率。更不用说它会毁了你的笑容)”结合文章主要说明了咬指甲会让细菌进入身体和血液，增加你患感冒或流感的几率。可知，C选项“咬指甲破坏你的健康和微笑”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
How to Write a Story about Yourself
There’s an old saying that there’s a book in everyone. True, but not everyone is a natural writer. Writing a story about yourself isn’t as easy as telling it, but with a few simple rules and tips, you can do it.
Talk to a tape or digital recorder and tell your story there first This allows you to start the process of thinking about the story as a story. ____16____. The recording will give you a rough idea of what you want to say and the general flow of the statement.
____17____. You will need an outline for the story before you write it. While some people do this in their heads, creating a written outline allows you to organize your thoughts, determine the story’s flow and get started.
Tell the story in a straightforward way. ____18____. “I walked into the tiny white kitchen, realizing something was wrong” is fine. “I walked slowly into the clear white but very small kitchen, sensing something wrong on the wind” is too much.
Be realistic. This is a story about yourself, not Clark Kent. The real story will be very interesting and believable if it is true without embellishment. ____19____. So, just go with it.
Finish the story. Leave it for a month or so. ____20____. Hardly is a story perfect when written for the first time. Don’t be afraid to revise the story to make it cleaner and better.
A. Use words very little
B. Don’t worry about the opening
C. Read it again and start revising
D. Your story is interesting enough
E. Listen to the story and take notes
F. Start writing the story with your outline
G. It doesn’t have to be perfect on the recording
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何写出自己的故事。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Talk to a tape or digital recorder and tell your story there first. This allows you to start the process of thinking about the story as a story.(先对着磁带或数码录音机讲述你的故事。这让你能够开始将故事当成故事来思考)”可知，上文提到先对着磁带或数码录音机讲述你的故事，即进行录音，故本句是在说明录音的注意事项。故G选项“在录音上不需要完美”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“You will need an outline for the story before you write it. While some people do this in their heads, creating a written outline allows you to organize your thoughts, determine the story’s flow and get started.(在写这个故事之前，你需要一个提纲。虽然有些人会在脑子里写提纲，但写提纲可以让你组织自己的想法，确定故事的脉络，然后开始)”可知，后文提到了需要提纲，F选项中outline对应后文中outline。故F选项“带着提纲开始写故事”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Tell the story in a straightforward way.(用直截了当的方式讲故事)”以及后文““I walked into the tiny white kitchen, realizing something was wrong” is fine. “I walked slowly into the clear white but very small kitchen, sensing something wrong on the wind” is too much.(“我走进白色的小厨房，意识到有点不对劲”这句话很好。“我慢慢地走进干净洁白但非常小的厨房，感觉风有点不对劲”太过分了)”可知，本段的主旨是语言要简洁，即少用单词。故A选项“少用单词”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Be realistic. This is a story about yourself, not Clark Kent. The real story will be very interesting and believable if it is true without embellishment.(现实。这是你自己的故事，不是克拉克·肯特的。真实的故事将是非常有趣和可信的，如果它是真实的，没有修饰)”可知，上文提到真实的故事将是非常有趣和可信的，故你的故事应该是有趣的，故D选项“你的故事足够有趣”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Finish the story. Leave it for a month or so.(完成这个故事。静置一个月左右)”以及后文“Hardly is a story perfect when written for the first time. Don’t be afraid to revise the story to make it cleaner and better.(第一次写的故事很难是完美的。不要害怕修改故事，让它更清晰更好)”可知，本句是在建议修改故事，故C选项“再读一遍并开始修改”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
When Deidra Mayberry was a child, she struggled with reading. Feeling embarrassed, she did her best to ____21____ it. As her family moved around a lot, she adapted and kept hiding it — making it all the way through school without anyone really ____22____.
After graduating from ____23____ school, she started looking for support to improve her reading skills. Then she got into college. She was able to graduate by taking extra ____24____, asking useful information from professors, spending long nights ____25____, even changing her major when it got too hard.
“I was so ____26____ that I actually made it through college and ____27____,” Deidra says. “And I found ways to work out my problems in order to spare myself the ____28____ that I felt daily. I also wanted to create and provide a ____29____ for people just like me.”
That’s ____30____ what she did. On March 12, 2020, she ____31____ Reading to New Heights, an organization that teaches adults the basic ____32____ of reading with one-on-one, professional ____33____.
“The lessons that our educators teach ____34____ our adult learners to revisit the fundamentals of reading and comprehension as if they are ____35____ them for the first time,” Deidra says. “Basic reading ____36____ are exactly what adults struggling with illiteracy (文盲) ____37____ in order to fill the ____38____ gaps that illiteracy causes in education.”
And ____39____, these services are provided at no cost, so that it is ____40____ for anyone who needs it.
21. A. keep B. find C. show D. hide
22. A. forgetting B. noticing C. caring D. hoping
23. A. junior B. normal C. high D. primary
24. A. courses B. time C. energy D. action
25. A. studying B. sleeping C. dreaming D. thinking
26. A. tired B. energetic C. proud D. relaxed
27. A. passed B. quitted C. stayed D. graduated
28. A. regret B. embarrassment C. annoyance D. curiosity
29. A. school B. resource C. book D. thought
30. A. exactly B. usually C. luckily D. probably
31. A. broke up B. looked for C. kept off D. set up
32. A. words B. sentences C. skills D. forms
33 A. jobs B. lessons C. attitude D. terms
34. A. force B. stop C. remind D. allow
35. A. learning B. believing C. missing D. following
36. A. changes B. tests C. foundations D. problems
37. A. lend B. send C. understand D. need
38. A. common B. large C. international D. narrow
39. A. as usual B. on average C. above all D. on contrast
40. A. accessible B. imaginable C. alternative D. cheap
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Deidra Mayberry从小就有阅读障碍，但她通过自己努力克服了这种障碍，并在大学毕业后创立了Reading to New Heights这一机构来帮助那些像她一样有阅读障碍的成年人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到很尴尬，便尽力掩饰起来。A. keep保持；B. find找到；C. show展示；D. hide隐藏。根据下文中的“kept hiding it”及语境可知，此处指Deidra Mayberry尽力隐藏这个事实。hide意为“藏，掩盖”，符合语境。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的家庭经常搬家，她适应了，并一直隐藏着它——在学校里一直都没有人注意到。A. forgetting忘记；B. noticing注意到；C. caring关心；D. hoping希望。根据上文中的“she adapted and kept hiding it”可知，她家经常搬家，她一直隐藏着这个事实，在没有人真正注意到的情况下完成了学业。notice意为“注意到”，符合语境。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，她开始寻求帮助来提高自己的阅读技能。A. junior地位（或级别）低的；B. normal正常的；C. high先进的，高级的；D. primary小学教育的。根据下文“Then she got into college.”可知，此处指她高中毕业后。high school意为“高中”，符合语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她通过补课、向教授请教有用的信息、熬夜学习、甚至在专业难的时候换专业，顺利毕业。A. courses课程；B. time时间；C. energy精力；D. action行为。根据上文中的“She was able to graduate”及语境可知，Deidra Mayberry通过选修额外的课程得以毕业。course意为“课程”，符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过补课、向教授请教有用信息、熬夜学习、甚至在专业难的时候换专业，顺利毕业。A. studying学习；B. sleeping睡觉；C. dreaming梦想；D. thinking思考。根据上文中的“She was able to graduate by taking extra , asking useful information from professors”及语境可知，此处指Deidra Mayberry为了让自己能够毕业而熬夜学习。study意为“学习”，符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黛德拉说：“我很自豪，我真的读完了大学并毕业了。”A. tired疲劳的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. proud骄傲的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文中的“I actually made it”及语境可知，她对于自己通过努力顺利毕业这件事情感到自豪。proud意为“自豪的”，符合语境。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛德拉说：“我很自豪，我真的读完了大学并毕业了。”A. passed通过；B. quitted放弃；C. stayed停留；D. graduated毕业。根据上文中的“She was able to graduate”可知，此处指她顺利毕业。graduate意为“大学毕业”，符合语境。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了解决问题的方法，以避免我每天感到的尴尬。A. regret遗憾，后悔；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. annoyance生气；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“Feeling embarrassed, she did her best to it.”可知，此处指为了避免每天都感到尴尬，Deidra Mayberry找到了解决自己问题的方法。embarrassment意为“尴尬”，符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还想为像我这样的人创造和提供资源。A. school学校；B. resource资源；C. book书；D. thought想法。根据下文中的“she ___11___ Reading to New Heights, an organization that teaches adults the basic ___12___ of reading with one-on-one, professional ___13___”可知，Deidra Mayberry想为像她一样的人创造并提供一种资源。resource意为“资源”，符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她就是这么做的。A. exactly精确地，确切地；B. usually通常地；C. luckily幸运地；D. probably可能地。根据上文“I also wanted to create and provide a ___9___ for people just like me.”可知作者想帮助像她一样的人，且根据下文作者创立了“Reading to New Heights”可知，此处表达作者确切地这样做了。exactly意为“确切地”，符合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2020年3月12日，她成立了“阅读到新高度”组织，通过一对一的专业课程向成年人传授阅读的基本技能。A. broke up打破；B. looked for寻找；C. kept off不接近；D. set up建立，创立。根据下文中的“an organization”可知，Deidra Mayberry创建了Reading to New Heights这一机构。set up意为“创建”，符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年3月12日，她成立了“阅读到新高度”组织，通过一对一的专业课程向成年人传授阅读的基本技能。A. words话语；B. sentences句子；C. skills技巧；D. forms形式。根据下文“The lessons that our educators teach our adult learners to revisit the fundamentals of reading and comprehension”可知，该机构的教育工作者所教授的课程让成人学习者重新学习阅读和理解的基础。此处指该机构教授成人学习者一些基本的阅读技巧。skill意为“技巧”，符合语境。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年3月12日，她成立了“Reading to New Heights”组织，通过一对一的专业课程向成年人传授阅读的基本技能。A. jobs工作；B. lessons课程；C. attitude态度；D. terms学期。根据上文中的“with one-on-one”和下文中的“The lessons that our educators teach”可知，该机构提供一对一的专业课程。lesson意为“课程”，符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的教育工作者教的课程让我们的成年学习者重温阅读和理解的基础，就像他们第一次学习这些东西一样。A. force强迫；B. stop停止；C. remind使想起；D. allow允许。根据下文“our adult learners to revisit the fundamentals of reading and comprehension”可知，该机构的教育工作者所教授的课程让成人学习者重新学习阅读和理解的基础。allow sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，符合语境。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的教育工作者教的课程让我们的成年学习者重温阅读和理解的基础，就像他们第一次学习这些东西一样。A. learning学习；B. believing相信；C. missing错过；D. following跟随。根据上文“The lessons that our educators teach ___14___ our adult learners to revisit the fundamentals of reading and comprehension”可知，此处指成年人学习该课程，就像他们第一次学习这些基础知识一样。learn意为“学习”，符合语境。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：基本的阅读基础正是与文盲作斗争的成年人所需要的，以便填补文盲在教育中造成的巨大差距。A. changes变化；B. tests测试；C. foundations基础；D. problems问题。根据上文中的“to revisit the fundamentals of reading and comprehension”可知，此处指初级的阅读基础正是那些与文盲抗争的成年人所需要的东西。foundation意为“基础”，符合语境。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：基本的阅读基础正是与文盲作斗争的成年人所需要的，以便填补文盲在教育中造成的巨大差距。A. lend借出；B. send送；C. understand理解；D. need需要。根据下文“in order to fill the ___18___ gaps that illiteracy causes in education.”可知，基本的阅读基础正是与文盲作斗争的成年人所需要的。need意为“需要”，符合语境。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基本的阅读基础正是与文盲作斗争的成年人所需要的，以便填补文盲在教育中造成的巨大差距。A. common普通的；B. large大的；C. international国际的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据本句“Basic reading ___16___ are exactly what adults struggling with illiteracy (文盲) ___17___ in order to fill the ___18___ gaps that illiteracy causes in education.”语境可知，此处指为了填补文盲在教育上造成的巨大差距。large意为“大的”，符合语境。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，这些服务是免费提供的，因此任何需要的人都可以获得。A. as usual像往常一样；B. on average平均地；C. above all最重要的是；D. on contrast对比。根据下文中的“these services are provided at no cost”及语境可知，此处指最重要的是，该组织所提供的服务都是免费的。above all意为“最重要的是”，符合语境。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，这些服务是免费提供的，因此任何需要的人都可以获得。A. accessible可接近的，可使用的；B. imaginable可想象的；C. alternative可替代的；D. cheap便宜的。根据下文中的“for anyone who needs it”可知，这些服务都是免费提供的，因此任何有需要的人都可以获得这些课程服务。accessible意为“可使用的”，符合语境。故选A项。
第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题，满分50分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and Liu Qin went on ____41____ unforgettable trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the airplane all the way, they ____42____ (take) the train west to east across Canada. The thought ____43____ they could cross the whole continent all the way was exciting.
They started their journey from Vancouver. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city ____44____ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Its population is increasing ____45____ (rapid). On the northern coast of Vancouver, ____46____ is so wet that the trees are extremely tall. ____47____ are various interesting activities in the popular city, including skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour.
That afternoon aboard the train to Calgary, the cousins settled down in their seats. They knew cowboys from all over the world would come ____48____ (compete) in the Stampede there. Many cowboys have a gift for riding wild horses.
From the wonderful trip, they learned that Canada is the ____49____ (two) largest country in the world, with 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. They also learned most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA border, _____50_____ makes the north of Canada very empty.
【答案】41. an 42. took
43. that 44. surrounded
45. rapidly
46. it 47. There
48. to compete
49. second 50. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述李黛予和刘琴两个人去加拿大的难忘之旅。文章描述了他们途中的所见所闻。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：李黛予和刘琴去加拿大做了一次难忘的旅行，去看望他们在大西洋海岸的表兄弟姐妹。分析句子可知，空处后的trip是可数名词，此处用单数形式表泛指，故空处应用不定冠词，由unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他们没有全程乘坐飞机，而是乘坐火车从西向东穿越加拿大。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语，结合语意可知，此处应用动词一般过去时，描述过去发生的事，故此处应用took。故填took。
【43题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：一想到他们可以一路穿越整个欧洲大陆就令人兴奋。分析句子可知，此处考查引导同位语从句的连接词，在从句中不做任何成分，只起连接作用，且从句句意为肯定，故此处应用that来引导。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被山脉和太平洋环绕。分析句子可知，此处应用动词非谓语形式做定语，空处于与逻辑主语city之间是被动关系，此处意为“被环绕”，故空处应用动词过去分词做定语。故填surrounded。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：它的人口增长很快。分析句子可知，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词increasing，此处意为“快速地”，故应用副词rapidly。故填rapidly。
【46题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：在温哥华的北海岸，天气是如此潮湿，以至于树都长得极高。分析句子可知，此处指的温哥华北海岸的天气，故应用it来指代天气。故填it。
【47题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在这座受欢迎的城市里有各种有趣的活动，包括在落基山脉滑雪和在港口里航行。分析句子可知，此处考查there be句型，意为“有……”，故空处应填there。故填There。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们知道来自世界各地的牛仔将会在那里参加比赛。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词做目的状语，结合语意可知，此处意为“来竞争”，表目的，应用动词不定式，故空处应用to compete。故填to compete。
【49题详解】
考查数词。句意：从这次奇妙的旅行中，他们了解到加拿大是世界上第二大国家，从东海岸到西海岸有5500公里。分析句子可知，此处考查数词，结合语意可知，此处意为“第二”，故应用序数词second。故填second。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们还了解到大多数加拿大人住在离美国边境320公里以内，这使得加拿大北部非常空旷。分析句子可知，此处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代前文整个内容，在从句中做主语，故空处应用which来引导。故填which。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
A group of my fellow classmates in our high school in New York set up a club calls We Dine Together. We spent part of our day make sure other classmates could have some friend at lunchtime. We go around our school’s dining hall during lunch looking for students whom were eating alone. We then introduced us and got to know those students. Meeting or chatting with each other brought really happiness. We wanted to keep others from the loneliness. In this way, We Dine Together was born. A lot of students and teachers praised our club members because what we had done.
【答案】1.calls→called
2.make→making
3.friend→friends
4.go→went
5.whom→who/that
6.us→ourselves
7.or→and
8.really→real
9.删除the
10.在because后加of
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我和同学们在学校建立一个叫做“一起吃饭”的俱乐部，为了让大家在校园里不再孤单。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的一群高中同学在纽约成立了一个俱乐部，叫“我们一起吃饭”。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词做定语，club与动词call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故将calls改为called。
2.考查动名词。句意：我们花了一部分时间来确保其他同学在午餐时间可以有一些朋友。分析句子可知，此处考查“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”结构，意为“花时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故将make改为making。
3.考查名词。句意：我们花了一部分时间来确保其他同学在午餐时间可以有一些朋友。分析句子可知，some表示“一些”，其后跟可数名词时，可数名词要用复数形式，故此处指“一些朋友”，friend应用复数形式。故将friend改为friends。
4.考查动词时态。句意：午餐时间，我们在学校的餐厅里四处寻找独自用餐的学生。分析句子可知，此处讲述的过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时，故go应用went。故将go改为went。
5.考查定语从句。句意：午餐时间，我们在学校的餐厅里四处寻找独自用餐的学生。分析句子可知，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，先行词students，指人，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who或that来引导定语从句。故将whom改为who或that。
6.考查反身代词。句意：然后我们介绍了自己，并开始了解那些学生。分析句子可知，此处指我们作自我介绍，即我们介绍我们自己，此处应用反身代词ourselves。故将us改为ourselves。
7.考查连词。句意：彼此见面和聊天带来了真正的快乐。分析句子可知，此处指的是和那些学生见面并聊天，Meeting与chatting应是并列关系，而不是选择关系，应用and连接。故将or改为and。
8.考查形容词。句意：彼此见面和聊天带来了真正的快乐。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词happiness。故将really改为real。
9.考查零冠词。句意：我们想让其他人远离孤独。分析句子可知，loneliness意为“孤独”，抽象名词，不可数，此处不表示特指，不应加定冠词the。故将the删除。
10.考查介词。句意：因为我们所做的，许多学生和老师表扬了我们的俱乐部成员。分析句子可知，what we had done在此处为what引导的宾语从句，故此处应用固定短语because of“因为”，what we had done作介词of的宾语。故在because后加of。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为激发学生英语学习兴趣，你校将举办一次限时英语作文比赛，主题现场公布。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛的目的；2. 比赛的时间和地点；3. 呼吁学生们参加。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
【答案】参考范文：
Notice
In order to develop students’ interest in learning English, the English Club will hold an English composition contest. All the participants must come to the school lecture hall at 4:30 next Monday afternoon, and the theme will be announced on the spot. In addition, it is required that the composition must be finished within forty minutes. Six teachers, two foreign teachers included, will be invited to be the judges and the first ten winners will be given awards. Therefore, don’t miss the rare opportunity. Besides, it’s a good chance to show your thoughts and show your talents. Everybody is welcome to participate.
The English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为激发学生英语学习兴趣，你校将举办一次限时英语作文比赛，主题现场公布。请你用英语写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
举行：hold→host
参加：participate→attend
此外：besides/ in addition→furthermore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Six teachers, two foreign teachers included, will be invited to be the judges and the first ten winners will be given awards.
拓展句：Six teachers, of which includes two foreign teachers, will be invited to be the judges and the first ten winners will be given awards.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to develop students’ interest in learning English, the English Club will hold an English composition contest. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] In addition, it is required that the composition must be finished within forty minutes. (运用了主语从句)
听力答案：1—5 BCAAA 6—10 BCCAB 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 BACAB