【中考语法-单选题专练】专题15 形容词&副词-2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编(全国通用)
展开定义:
形容词定义
形容词是一类用来描述或修饰名词或代词的词汇,用于展现人或事物的性质、特征、状态。例如“美丽的(beautiful)”“聪明的(clever)”“高大的(tall)”等,它们能让所描述的对象更加具体、形象。
副词定义
副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词类,主要用于说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式、程度、频率等。比如“快速地(quickly)”“非常(very)”“经常(ften)”等。
温馨提醒:
形容词使用的注意事项:
1. 注意形容词的位置,作定语时通常置于名词前,但修饰不定代词时要后置,例如:smething imprtant(重要的事)。
2. 注意多个形容词修饰名词的顺序,一般遵循“限定词+描绘形容词+大小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别”的顺序。例如:a beautiful big rund ld red Chinese wden table(一张漂亮的大的圆的旧的红色的中式木制桌子)。
3. 注意形容词与副词的区分,不要错用,比如“quick”是形容词,“quickly”是副词。
副词使用的注意事项:
1. 有些副词有两种形式,意义不同,例如:hard 表示“努力地”,hardly 表示“几乎不”;clse 表示“靠近地”,clsely 表示“密切地”。
2. 注意副词在句中的位置,频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后,例如:He always ges t schl n time. (他总是按时上学。)
3. 注意有些副词的比较级和最高级形式不是在词尾加 -er/-est,而是 mre/mst ,例如:mre carefully (更仔细地),mst carefully (最仔细地)。
4. 注意一些易混淆的副词,如:als 用于句中,t 用于句末,且用逗号隔开,例如:He is als a student. (他也是一名学生。)He is a student, t. (他也是一名学生。)
练习题:单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
10 道与初中形容词&副词相关的中考真题:
1. (2024•安徽•统考中考真题)In summer, the trees we planted in the schl are ________ with green leaves.
A. thick B. sft
C. clear D. light
2. (2024•安徽•统考中考真题)—Yur grandpa climbed the hills s ________ that I culdn’t keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A. quickly B. difficultly
C. patiently D. differently
3. (2024•福建•统考中考真题)—Judy practices her ral English hard every day.
—S she des. She prnunces wrds ________ than befre.
A clearly B. mre clearly
C. mst clearly
4. (2024•福建•统考中考真题)David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, s he has t take a rest.
A. wrried B. bred
C. tired
5. (2024•福建•统考中考真题)After a tw-hur discussin, they ________ came t an agreement.
A. greatly B. finally
C. specially
6. (2024•甘肃白银•中考真题) ________ but surely we’re making prgress. Every small step frward brings us clser t ur dream.
A. Happily B. Carefully
C. Slwly D. Lively
7. (2024•甘肃白银•中考真题)The rad is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned t drive carefully t avid accidents.
A. empty B. dangerus
C. beautiful D. dirty
8. (2024•甘肃省临夏州•中考真题)—Lisa, wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party next Saturday?
—I’d lve t, but I’m nt ________. I’m busy preparing fr the test.
A. available B. enjyable
C. believable D. cmfrtable
9. (2024•甘肃省临夏州•中考真题)Qmlangma is _________ muntain in the wrld.
A. high B. higher
C. highest D. the highest
10. (2024•甘肃省临夏州•中考真题)Science and technlgy are develping ________ in ur cuntry.
A. directly B. quickly
C. seriusly D. silently
10 道与初中形容词&副词相关的中考模拟:
1. (2024·北京·统考模拟)The weather in Beijing is ________ changeable these days. Yu'd better take an umbrella when yu g ut.
A. quite B. very
C. rather D. much
2. (2023·广东·统考模拟)The ld man walks ________ slwly. We shuld help him crss the rad.
A. much B. a little
C. t D. quite
3. (2024·江苏·统考模拟)This kind f T-shirt is ________ ppular this year. Many peple like it.
A. especially B. nearly
C. hardly D. extremely
4. (2023•浙江•统考模拟)This math prblem is ________ difficult than the ne I did yesterday.
A. much B. mre
C. mst D. very
5. (2024•山东•统考模拟)He is ________ tired f all the peple after the lng walk.
A. the mst B. mre
C. mst D. very
6. (2023•湖南•统考模拟)This cake tastes ________ delicius than that ne.
A. much B. mre
C. mst D. very
7. (2024•四川•统考模拟)She sings ________ beautifully than anyne else in ur class.
A. much B. mst
C. mre D. very
8. (2023·河北·统考模拟)The rm is ________ dirty. We need t clean it at nce.
A. much B. a bit
C. very much D. a lt
9. (2024·河南·统考模拟)He drives ________ carefully. He never has accidents.
A. always B. never
C. seldm D. smetimes
10. (2023·安徽·统考模拟)The stry is ________ interesting. We all enjy it.
A. very B. s
C. t D. quite
30 道与初中形容词&副词相关的日常练习题•:
轻松等级
1. This bk is _______ than that ne.
A. interesting B. mre interesting
C. mst interesting D. the mst interesting
2. She is _______ f the tw girls.
A. taller B. the taller
C. tallest D. the tallest
3. Wh runs _______, Tm r Jack?
A. fast B. faster
C. fastest D. the fastest
4. The weather tday is _______ than yesterday.
A. nice B. nicer
C. nicest D. the nicest
5. This is the _______ film I have ever seen.
A. gd B. better
C. best D. the best
6. My sister is _______ at English than me.
A. gd B. better
C. best D. the best
7. He is _______ careful this time.
A. very B. t
C. s D. quite
8. The flwer smells _______.
A. nice B. bad
C. well D. badly
9. The rm is _______ big enugh fr us.
A. quite B. very
C. t D. s
10. She sings _______ beautifully.
A. very B. t C. s D. quite
较难等级
11. Mary is _______ than her sister.
A. mre utging B. mst utging
C. utging D. the mst utging
12. This picture is _______ f the three.
A. the best B. better
C. gd D. the better
13. Which is _______, the blue ne r the red ne?
A. big B. bigger
C. biggest D. the biggest
14. The city is getting _______.
A. beautiful B. mre beautiful
C. mst beautiful D. the mst beautiful
15. Tm is ne f _______ bys in ur class.
A. tall B. taller
C. tallest D. the tallest
16. My brther wrks _______ than I d.
A. hard B. harder
C. hardest D. the hardest
17. The fd tastes _______. I dn't like it.
A. bad B. well C. gd D. badly
18. He is _______ busy t play with us.
A. very B. s C. t D. quite
19. The music sunds _______. I enjy it very much.
A. ludly B. bad
C. wnderful D. quietly
20. The dress is _______ expensive. I can't buy it.
A. t B. s
C. very D. quite
困难等级
21. This is such a difficult prblem that few students wh are nt gd at math can wrk it ut. The prblem is _______.
A. easy B. difficult
C. very difficult D. t difficult
22. Shanghai is ne f the biggest cities in China which has a large ppulatin. It's _______ than many ther cities.
A. big B. bigger
C. the biggest D. mre big
23. Wh is the mst beautiful amng the three girls, Lucy, Lily r Kate? Of the three girls, _______ is the mst beautiful.
A. Lucy B. Lily
C. Kate D. it's hard t say
24. The mre yu exercise regularly, the healthier yu will be and the strnger yu will becme. The mre exercise yu d, the _______ yu will be.
A. healthy B. healthier
C. healthiest D. mre healthy
25. This is the mst interesting bk I have ever read since I was a child. It's _______ than any ther bk I've read.
A. interesting B. mre interesting
C. mst interesting D. the mst interesting
26. My father is much busier than my mther because he has mre wrk t d. My father is _______ my mther.
A. as busy as B. nt as busy as
C. busier than D. less busy than
27. The cake smells s gd that I can't wait t eat it. The cake smells _______.
A. gd B. well
C.bad D. terribly
28. He is very tired after a lng walk in the ht sun. He is _______ after the walk.
A. a little tired B. nt tired
C. very tired D. t tired
29. The rm is t small fr us t live in cmfrtably. The rm is _______ fr us.
A. big enugh B. nt big enugh
C. very big D. t big
30. She dances much better than her sister wh has just started learning. She dances _______ her sister.
A. as well as B. nt as well as
C. better than D. wrse than
答案及解析:
10 道中考真题答案及解析:
1. A 。“thick”有“浓密的”之意,形容树叶浓密,符合语境。B 选项“sft”意为“柔软的”;C 选项“clear”意为“清晰的”;D 选项“light”意为“轻的,浅的”,均不符合语境。
2. A 。修饰“climb”这个动作,要用副词,“quickly”表示“快速地”,A 选项符合。B 选项“difficultly”形式错误,应为“difficultly”;C 选项“patiently”意为“耐心地”;D 选项“differently”意为“不同地”,均不符合语境。
3. B 。由“than befre”可知要用比较级,“clearly”的比较级是“mre clearly”。
4. C 。1000 米比赛后累是正常的,“tired”表示“疲倦的”,C 选项符合。A 选项“wrried”意为“担心的”;B 选项“bred”意为“无聊的”,均不符合。
5. B 。“finally”表示“最终”,经过两小时的讨论最终达成协议,B 选项符合。A 选项“greatly”意为“大大地”;C 选项“specially”意为“特别地”,均不符合语境。
6. C 。根据“but surely”可知,前面是说进展缓慢,“slwly”意为“缓慢地”,C 选项符合。A 选项“Happily”意为“快乐地”;B 选项“Carefully”意为“仔细地”;D 选项“Lively”意为“活泼的”,均不符合。
7. B 。大雨后道路危险,“dangerus”意为“危险的”,B 选项符合。A 选项“empty”意为“空的”;C 选项“beautiful”意为“美丽的”;D 选项“dirty”意为“脏的”,均不符合语境。
8. A 。“available”表示“有空的”,说自己没空,A 选项符合。B 选项“enjyable”意为“令人愉快的”;C 选项“believable”意为“可信的”;D 选项“cmfrtable”意为“舒适的”,均不符合。
9. D 。“in the wrld”表明是最高级,最高级前要加“the”,“the highest”符合。
10. B 。“develp”是动词,要用副词修饰,“quickly”表示“快速地”,B 选项符合。A 选项“directly”意为“直接地”;C 选项“seriusly”意为“严肃地”;D 选项“silently”意为“默默地”,均不符合语境。
10 道中考模拟答案及解析:
1. A 。“quite”表示“相当”,修饰“changeable”,A 选项符合。B 选项“very”修饰形容词原级;C 选项“rather”常用于负面评价;D 选项“much”一般不直接修饰形容词。
2. B 。“a little”可以修饰副词,表示“有点儿”,B 选项符合。A 选项“much”一般修饰形容词比较级;C 选项“t”表示“太”;D 选项“quite”修饰形容词原级。
3. D 。“extremely”表示“极其,非常”,强调程度深,D 选项符合。A 选项“especially”意为“尤其”;B 选项“nearly”意为“几乎”;C 选项“hardly”意为“几乎不”,均不符合。
4. B 。“than”提示要用比较级,“difficult”的比较级是“mre difficult”,B 选项符合。
5. A 。“f all the peple”表明是最高级,“the mst tired”,A 选项符合。
6. B 。“than”提示要用比较级,“delicius”的比较级是“mre delicius”,B 选项符合。
7. C 。“mre beautifully”是比较级,修饰比较级用“much”,C 选项符合。
8. B 。“a bit”可以修饰形容词,表示“有点儿”,B 选项符合。A 选项“much”一般修饰形容词比较级;C 选项“very much”一般修饰动词;D 选项“a lt”修饰动词或比较级。
9. A 。“always”表示“总是”,强调频率,A 选项符合。B 选项“never”意为“从不”;C 选项“seldm”意为“很少”;D 选项“smetimes”意为“有时”,均不符合语境。
10. A 。“very”修饰形容词“interesting”,表示“非常有趣”,A 选项符合。
30 道日常练习题答案及解析:
轻松等级
1. B 。“than”提示要用比较级,“interesting”的比较级是“mre interesting”,B 选项符合。
2. B 。“f the tw girls”表明是两者中的比较,要用“the + 比较级”,B 选项符合。
3. B 。“Tm r Jack”是两者比较,用比较级“faster”,B 选项符合。
4. B 。“than”提示要用比较级,“nice”的比较级是“nicer”,B 选项符合。
5. C 。“I have ever seen”表明是最高级,“the best”,C 选项符合。
6. B 。“than”提示要用比较级,“gd”的比较级是“better”,B 选项符合。
7. A 。“careful”是形容词,用“very”修饰,A 选项符合。
8. A 。“smell”是系动词,后接形容词,“nice”表示“好闻的”,A 选项符合。
9. D 。“”表示“如此以至于”,D 选项符合。
10. A 。“very”修饰“beautifully”,表示“非常优美地”,A 选项符合。
较难等级
11. A 。“than”提示要用比较级,“utging”的比较级是“mre utging”,A 选项符合。
12. A 。“f the three”表明是三者中的最高级,“the best”,A 选项符合。
13. B 。“the blue ne r the red ne”是两者比较,用比较级“bigger”,B 选项符合。
14. B 。“getting”表示变得,要用比较级,“beautiful”的比较级是“mre beautiful”,B 选项符合。
15. D 。“ne f + the + 最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最之一”,D 选项符合。
16. B 。“than”提示要用比较级,“hard”的比较级是“harder”,B 选项符合。
17. A 。“taste”是系动词,后接形容词,根据“ I dn't like it.”可知是不好的味道,A 选项“bad”符合。
18. C 。“”表示“太而不能”,C 选项符合。
19. C 。“sund”是系动词,后接形容词,根据“ I enjy it very much.”可知是好的,C 选项“wnderful”符合。
20. A 。“t”表示“太”,“t expensive”表示“太贵”,A 选项符合。
困难等级
21. D 。“”表示“如此以至于”,根据语境是太难了,D 选项“t difficult”符合。
22. C 。“than”提示要用比较级,“big”的比较级是“bigger”,但是这里是说上海是最大的城市之一,要用最高级“the biggest”,C 选项符合。
23. D 。三个女孩中谁最美很难说,D 选项“it's hard t say”符合。
24. B 。“The + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越,越”,B 选项“healthier”符合。
25. B 。“than”提示要用比较级,“interesting”的比较级是“mre interesting”,B 选项符合。
26. C 。“than”提示要用比较级,“busy”的比较级是“busier”,C 选项符合。
27. A 。“smell”是系动词,后接形容词,根据“s gd that I can't wait t eat it”可知是好的,A 选项“gd”符合。
28. C 。根据“after a lng walk in the ht sun”可知是非常累,C 选项“very tired”符合。
29. B 。“”表示“对来说太”,根据语境是房间不够大,B 选项“nt big enugh”符合。
30. C 。“than”提示要用比较级,“better than”表示“比好”,C 选项符合。
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