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【中考语法-单选题专练】专题04 倒装句-2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编(全国通用)
展开定义:
部分倒装:指将谓语的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 d、des 或 did,并将其置于主语之前。
完全倒装:是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
温馨提醒:
对于否定词位于句首的部分倒装,要注意常见否定词的准确使用,同时注意时态和人称的一致性。
例如:Hardly des she have time t rest. (第三人称单数,一般现在时)
“nly + 状语”位于句首的部分倒装,要确保“nly”后面接的是真正的状语,如状语从句、介词短语或副词。
例如:Only when he came back did I knw the truth. (nly 接时间状语从句)
在使用“s / neither / nr”引导的倒装句时,要注意前后主语不一致,且时态要保持一致。
例如:He didn't g t the party. Neither did she. (前后主语不同,时态均为一般过去时)
练习题:单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
10 道与初中倒装句相关的中考真题:
1.(2023·江苏)—I have never been t Hng Kng.
—___.
A. S have I
B. S I have
C. Neither have I
D. Neither I have
2. (天津 2024 年中考)Only after he had spken ut the wrd ___he had made a big mistake.
A. did he realize
B. he realized
C. he did realize
D. didn't he realize
3.(杭州 2023 年中考)Little______ abut her wn safety, thugh she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rse care
B. Rse did care
C. Rse des care
D. des Rse care
4.(2022·四川)—I dn't like dcumentaries.
—___.
A. S d I
B. Neither d I
C. S I d
D. Neither I d
5.(南京 2022 年中考)Hardly _____the airprt when the plane tk ff.
A. I had reached
B. had I reached
C. did I reach
D. I reached
6.(2021·河北)Only when yu d it yurself ___ it mre difficult than it is expected.
A. yu will find
B. will yu find
C. did yu find
D. yu fund
7.(武汉 2021 年中考)S ludly_____ that all the peple in the rm gt a fright.
A. he shuted
B. shuted he
C. did he shut
D. he did shut
8. (2020·北京)—Peter has never been t a water park.
—___.
A. I haven't neither
B. I haven't t
C. Me t
D. Me neither
9. (2020·天津)In n way ______ able t slve this difficult prblem withut the help f ur teacher.
A. we are
B. are we
C. we will be
D. will we be
10. (2020·江苏)Hardly had he entered the rm when the lights suddenly ______ and then there was an explsin.
A. went ut
B. had gne ut
C. are ging ut
D. g ut
10 道与初中倒装句相关的中考模拟:
1. —I have never seen such a beautiful city befre.
—___. (2021福建中考模拟)
A. S have I
B. S I have
C. Neither have I
D. Neither I have
2. Only when yu wrk hard every day ___ gd grades. (2021广东中考模拟)
A. yu can get
B. can yu get
C. yu gt
D. did yu get
3. —I dn't like the mvie.
—___. It's s bring. (2022江苏中考模拟)
A. S d I
B. Neither d I
C. S I d
D. Neither I d
4. Here ___ the results f the survey abut students' favrite after - schl activities. (2022 浙江中考模拟)
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. being
5. There is a lt f nise utside. I can't fcus n my study. ___ I. (2023山东中考模拟)
A. S can
B. Neither can
C. S d
D. Neither d
6. Nt nly my classmates but als I ___ interested in the histry f the Tang Dynasty. (2023湖南中考模拟)
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
7. —I seldm eat ice cream.
—___. (2023河北中考模拟)
A. S d I
B. S I d
C. Neither d I
D. Neither I d
8. In n way ___ give up the chance t g abrad fr further study. (2023四川中考模拟)
A. will I
B. I will
C. d I
D. I d
9. —I have been t the science museum many times.
—___. (2024河南中考模拟)
A. S have I
B. S I have
C. Neither have I
D. Neither I have
10. Hardly ___ he entered the classrm when the teacher started the class. (2024江西中考模拟)
A. did
B. had
C. has
D. des
30 道与初中倒装句相关的日常练习题:
以下是 30 道关于倒装句的单选题:
1. —I have never been t Tibet.
—___.
A. S have I
B. Neither have I
C. S I have
D. Neither I have
2. Only when yu have finished yur hmewrk ___ g ut t play.
A. can yu
B. yu can
C. will yu
D. yu will
3. —I dn't like this kind f music.
—___.
A. S d I
B. Neither d I
C. S I d
D. Neither I d
4. Here ___ the bus.
A. cme
B. cmes
C. is cming
D. cming
5. Nt until he came back ___ knw the truth.
A. I did
B. did I
C. I d
D. d I
6. —I can't swim.
—___.
A. S can I
B. Neither can I
C. S I can
D. Neither I can
7. Hardly ___ when it began t rain.
A. had he arrived
B. he had arrived
C. did he arrive
D. he arrived
8. Seldm ___ t the cinema.
A. she ges
B. ges she
C. des she g
D. she des g
9. Little ___ abut his wn safety, thugh he was in great danger himself.
A. des he care
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. he cared
10. Nwhere ___ such a beautiful place as Hangzhu.
A. have I seen
B. I have seen
C. had I seen
D. I had seen
11. —I have read the bk.
—___.
A. S have I
B. S I have
C. Neither have I
D. Neither I have
12. Only in this way ___ slve the prblem.
A. yu can
B. can yu
C. yu will
D. will yu
13. —I like apples.
—___.
A. S d I
B. Neither d I
C. S I d
D. Neither I d
14. There ___ a meeting tmrrw.
A. is ging t have
B. is ging t be
C. will have
D. will be have
15. Never befre ___ seen such a wnderful film.
A. had IB. I had
C. have ID. I have
16. S ludly ___ that everyne in the rm culd hear him.
A. did he speak
B. spke he
C. he spke
D. he did speak
17. Nt nly ___ interested in ftball but ___ beginning t shw an interest in it.
A. the teacher is; all his students are
B. the teacher is; are all his students
C. is the teacher; are all his students
D. is the teacher; all his students are
18. —I dn't like cffee.
—___.
A. S d I
B. Neither d I
C. S I d
D. Neither I d
19. Up ___ int the sky.
A. went the kite
B. the kite went
C. did the kite g
D. des the kite g
20. Out ___ when the fire brke ut.
A. rushed they
B. did they rush
C. they rushed
D. they did rush
21. —I have never heard f such a thing.
—___.
A. S have I
B. Neither have I
C. S I have
D. Neither I have
22. Only then ___ realize hw imprtant English was.
A. did IB. I did
C. I haveD. have I
23. —I can't play the pian.
—___.
A. S can IB. Neither can I
C. S I canD. Neither I can
24. Here yu ___.
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
25. —I have just finished my hmewrk.
—___.
A. S have I
B. S I have
C. Neither have I
D. Neither I have
26. Nt until yesterday ___ anything abut the prject.
A. did I knw
B. have I knwn
C. I knew
D. I have knwn
27. —I like dancing.
—___.
A. S d I
B. Neither d I
C. S I d
D. Neither I d
28. S carelessly ___ that he almst killed himself.
A. he drives
B. des he drive
C. did he drive
D. he drve
29. —I dn't think he will cme.
—___.
A. S d I
B. Neither d I
C. S I d
D. Neither I d
30. —I have a lt f wrk t d.
—___.
A. S have I
B. S I have
C. Neither have I
D. Neither I have
答案及解析:
**中考真题**
以下是这 10 道题的答案及解析:
1. 答案:C
解析:“neither + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“某人也不……”。前一句是否定句“我从未去过香港”,所以回答“我也没去过”用“Neither have I”。
2. 答案:A
解析:“nly + 状语从句”位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面。根据“had spken”可知是过去时态,所以主句用“did he realize”。
3. 答案:A
解析:“little”表示否定意义的词位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,所以是“did Rse care”。
4. 答案:B
解析:“neither + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“某人也不……”。前一句是否定句“我不喜欢纪录片”,所以回答“我也不喜欢”用“Neither d I”。
5. 答案:B
解析:“”表示“一……就……”,hardly 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,且时态是过去完成时,所以是“had I reached”。
6. 答案:B
解析:“nly + 状语从句”位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,根据句意可知是一般将来时,所以是“will yu find”。
7. 答案:C
解析:“s + 形容词/副词”位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,所以是“did he shut”。
8. 答案:D
解析:“Me neither”表示“我也不”,用于否定情况。A 选项表达错误;B 选项“t”用于肯定句;C 选项“Me t”用于肯定情况。
9. 答案:B
解析:“in n way”位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,所以是“are we”。
10. 答案:A
解析:“”中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,所以是“went ut”。
**中考模拟题**
1. C 前者说“我从未见过如此美丽的城市”,后者表示“我也没见过”,用“Neither have I”。
2. B “Only + 状语从句”位于句首,主句要用部分倒装,将情态动词/助动词/系动词提到主语前面,结合语境,这里用“can yu get”。
3. B 前者说“我不喜欢这部电影”,后者表示“我也不喜欢”,用“Neither d I”。
4. B “Here”位于句首,句子要用完全倒装,主语是“the results”,复数,所以用“are”。
5. B 前者说“外面噪音太大,我无法专心学习”,后者表示“我也不能”,用“Neither can I”。
6. A “Nt als...”连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,I 离谓语动词近,所以用“am”。
7. C 前者说“我很少吃冰淇淋”,后者表示“我也很少吃”,用“Neither d I”。
8. A “In n way”位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,结合语境,用“will I”。
9. A 前者说“我去过科学博物馆很多次”,后者表示“我也去过”,用“S have I”。
10. B “”句式中,Hardly 位于句首,主句要用部分倒装,结合语境,用过去完成时“had”。
**日常练习题**
1. B 前者说“我从未去过西藏”,后者表示“我也没去过”,用“Neither have I”。
2. A “Only + 状语从句”位于句首,主句要用部分倒装,将情态动词/助动词/系动词提到主语前面,结合语境,这里用“can yu”。
3. B 前者说“我不喜欢这种音乐”,后者表示“我也不喜欢”,用“Neither d I”。
4. B “Here”位于句首,句子要用完全倒装,主语是“the bus”,单数,所以用“cmes”。
5. B “Nt until...”位于句首,主句要用部分倒装,结合语境,用“did I”。
6. B 前者说“我不会游泳”,后者表示“我也不会”,用“Neither can I”。
7. A “”句式中,Hardly 位于句首,主句要用部分倒装,结合语境,用过去完成时“had he arrived”。
8. C “Seldm”位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,结合语境,用“des she g”。
9. B 虽然“thugh”引导让步状语从句,但前面的句子“Little”位于句首,要用部分倒装,结合语境,用过去时“did he care”。
10. A “Nwhere”位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,结合语境,用现在完成时“have I seen”。
11. A 前者说“我读过这本书”,后者表示“我也读过”,用“S have I”。
12. B “Only + 状语”位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,结合语境,用“can yu”。
13. A 前者说“我喜欢苹果”,后者表示“我也喜欢”,用“S d I”。
14. B 考查 there be 句型的将来时,用“there is ging t be”。
15. A “Never befre”位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,结合语境,用过去完成时“had I”。
16. A “S + 形容词/副词”位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,结合语境,用“did he speak”。
17. D “Nt als...”连接两个句子时,Nt nly 引导的句子要用部分倒装,结合语境,用“is the teacher; all his students are”。
18. B 前者说“我不喜欢咖啡”,后者表示“我也不喜欢”,用“Neither d I”。
19. A “Up”位于句首,句子要用完全倒装,用“went the kite”。
20. A “Out”位于句首,句子要用完全倒装,用“rushed they”。
21. B 前者说“我从未听说过这样的事情”,后者表示“我也没听说过”,用“Neither have I”。
22. A “Only + 状语”位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,结合语境,用“did I”。
23. B 前者说“我不会弹钢琴”,后者表示“我也不会”,用“Neither can I”。
24. A “Here yu are.”是固定表达,意思是“给你”。
25. A 前者说“我刚完成作业”,后者表示“我也完成了”,用“S have I”。
26. A “Nt until...”位于句首,主句要用部分倒装,结合语境,用“did I knw”。
27. A 前者说“我喜欢跳舞”,后者表示“我也喜欢”,用“S d I”。
28. C “S + 形容词/副词”位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,结合语境,用过去时“did he drive”。
29. B 前者说“我认为他不会来”,后者表示“我也这么认为”,用“Neither d I”。
30. A 前者说“我有很多工作要做”,后者表示“我也是”,用“S have I”。
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