【中考语法-单选题专练】专题13 强调句-2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编（全国通用）

这是一份【中考语法-单选题专练】专题13 强调句-2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编（全国通用），共8页。

定义：
强调句是一种通过特定的语法结构，突出句子中某一成分（如主语、宾语、状语等），以增强语气、表达重点或引起关注的句子类型。
其基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/wh + 句子其他部分”。通过这种结构，将想要重点突出的内容置于“is/was”和“that/wh”之间，从而达到强调的效果。
温馨提醒：
1. 被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等，但不能是谓语动词。
- 例如：不能说“It is ran that he yesterday.”，而应该说“It was yesterday that he ran.”
2. 强调人时用“wh”，强调其他成分时用“that”。
- 比如：“It was my father wh helped me.”（强调人“my father”） “It was the bk that I
bught.”（强调物“the bk”）
3. 强调句的时态要根据原句的时态来确定。
- 若原句是一般现在时，强调句用“It is...”；原句是一般过去时，强调句用“It was...”
- 例如：He studies hard. 强调句为“It is he wh studies hard.” He studied hard. 强调句为“It
was he wh studied hard.”
4. 强调句的判断：去掉“It ”，句子仍然完整，意思不变。
- 例如：It was in the park that I met him. 去掉后为“In the park I met him.”，句子依然通顺且
意思不变。
练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
10 道与初中强调句相关的中考真题：
1. （2024 年·江苏）It is nt nly yu but als he ___wrng.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
2.（2023 年·北京）It was n a rainy day ______ I lst my umbrella.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
3. （2023 年·广东）It was in this small village___ my father spent his childhd.
A. which B. where C. when D. that
4. （2022 年·上海）It is Mary ______ ften helps me with my English.
A. that B. which C. wh D. whm
5. （2022年·四川） Was it last night yu saw the UFO?
A. when B. that C. which D. where
6. （2021 年·广州）It was nt until she gt hme ______ she realized she had left her keys at the ffice.
A. when B. that C. where D. befre
7. （2021 年·山东）It is Tm and Mary___ ften help me with my English.
A. which B. wh C. thatD. whm
8. （2020 年·深圳）______ was it that made yu s happy?
A. What B. When C. Hw D. Why
9. （2020 年·吉林）It was because f his carelessness___ he failed the exam.
A. when B. s C. why D. that
10. （2020 年·天津）___ is Tianjin's beautiful scenery and delicius fd that attract cuntless turists every year.
A. It B. There C. This D. That
10 道与初中强调句相关的中考模拟：
1. （2024 年·福建中考模拟）It was nt until I came here ______ I realized this place was s beautiful.
A. that B. when C. if D. as
2. （2024 年·广东中考模拟）It is n the playgrund ______ we play ftball every afternn.
A. where B. that C. which D. /
3. （2024 年·江苏中考模拟）Was it in 1949 ______ the Peple's Republic f China was funded?
A. when B. that C. which D. in which
4. （2024 年·浙江中考模拟）It is Tm and Mary ______ ften help me with my English.
A. wh B. that C. whm D. whse
5. （2023 年·山东中考模拟）It was because f the heavy rain ______ the sprts meeting was put ff.
A. that B. s C. fr D. and
6. （2023 年·湖南中考模拟）It was at 8 'clck ______ we began t have the meeting.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
7. （2023 年·河北中考模拟）______ is it that makes yu study s hard?
A. What B. Why C. Hw D. When
8. （2023 年·四川中考模拟）It was nt until she tk ff her glasses ______ I recgnized her.
A. that B. when C. befre D. as
9. （2022 年·河南中考模拟）It was in the street ______ I met an ld friend f mine.
A. where B. that C. which D. when
10. （2022 年·江西中考模拟）It is the bk ______ I bught yesterday.
A. which B. wh C. that D. whm
30 道与初中强调句相关的日常练习题：
基础篇（1 - 10）
1. It was in the library ______ I met Tm yesterday.
A. where B. that C. when D. what
2. Was it during the Spring Festival ______ he went abrad?
A. which B. that C. if D. when
3. It is nt hw much we d but hw much lve we put int what we d ______ benefits ur wrk mst.
A. wh B. which C. that D. what
4. I can't quite remember ______ it was that yu started t learn the pian.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
5. It was with the help f the lcal guide ______ the muntain climber was rescued.
A. wh B. that C. when D. where
6. —Where was it ______ the earthquake happened?
—In a small twn.
A. when B. which C. hw D. that
7. It is I ______ am t blame fr the mistake.
A. wh B. whm C. which D. that
8. It was nt until he gt t the ffice ______ he remembered leaving the key at hme.
A. when B. that C. where D. then
9. What is it ______ makes yu study s hard?
A. which B. that C. in which D. n which
10. It was 2018 ______ he graduated frm university.
A. which B. that C. when D. in which
提升篇（11 - 20）
11. It culd be the vcabulary r the grammar ______ is difficult fr yu in learning English.
A. which B. what C. that D. it
12. Was it at the schl gate ______ yu met yur teacher?
A. where B. that C. while D. as
13. It is the first time that I ______ t this beautiful city.
A. came B. have cme C. had cme D. cmes
14. It was nly after a lng discussin ______ they reached an agreement.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
15. I wnder ______ it was that made him s angry.
A. what B. why C. hw D. when
16. It is nt nly yu but als he ______ is respnsible fr this prject.
A. which B. that C. whm D. what
17. It was the pht f us ______ was taken at the seaside last summer that reminded me f the happy days.
A. which B. wh C. where D. when
18. —Was it Tm ______ called yu just nw?
—N, it was Jerry.
A. wh B. which C. that D. whm
19. It is the way yu cmmunicate with thers ______ matters in building gd relatinships.
A. which B. hw C. that D. where
20. It was nt until midnight ______ the nise stpped.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
拓展篇（21 - 30）
21. It might have been her carelessness ______ led t the failure.
A. which B. that C. in which D. n which
22. It was the bk written by Lu Xun ______ he bught yesterday.
A. which B. wh C. that D. whm
23. D yu knw ______ it was that tld him the news?
A. wh B. whm C. which D. whse
24. It is said that it was at the theater ______ the fire brke ut.
A. where B. that C. which D. in which
25. It was three days later ______ he came back.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
26. It is her kindness and patience ______ make her an excellent teacher.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
27. What was it ______ made yu think f changing yur mind?
A. which B. that C. when D. where
28. It was in the park ______ they had their first date.
A. where B. that C. which D. when
29. It is because f the bad weather ______ the flight was delayed.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
30. It was the wrds she said ______ hurt me deeply.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
答案及解析：
以下是这些题目的答案及解析：
**中考真题答案及解析**
1. 答案：A
解析：“nt als...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，本句中 he 离谓语更近，he 是第三人称单数，所以谓语用 is。
例如：Nt nly Tm but als his parents are cming. （不仅汤姆，而且他的父母也要来。）
2. 答案：A
解析：这是一个强调句，强调句的结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，本句中强调的是时间状语“n a rainy day”，所以用 that。
例如：It was at 8 'clck that he came. （他是在 8 点来的。）
3. 答案：D
解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语“in this small village”，所以用 that。
例如：It was in the park that I met her. （我是在公园遇见她的。）
4. 答案：C
解析：这是一个强调句，强调主语“Mary”，且 Mary 是人，所以用 wh。
例如：It is Jhn wh wn the first prize. （是约翰得了一等奖。）
5. 答案：B
解析：这是一个强调句的一般疑问句，强调时间“last night”，所以用 that。
例如：Was it yesterday that yu saw him? （是昨天你看见他的吗？）
6. 答案：B
解析：这是一个强调句，强调“nt until she gt hme”，所以用 that。
例如：It was nt until he finished his wrk that he went hme. （直到他完成工作他才回家。）
7. 答案：C
解析：“It ”强调主语“Tm and Mary”，所以用 that。
例如：It is my friends and I that are ging t have a party. （是我和我的朋友们要举办一个聚会。）
8. 答案：A
解析：这是一个强调句的特殊疑问句，强调的是主语，所以用 What。
例如：What was it that made yu s angry? （是什么让你这么生气？）
9. 答案：D
解析：这是一个强调句，强调原因“because f his carelessness”，所以用 that。
例如：It was because f the bad weather that they didn't g fr a picnic. （是因为坏天气他们才没去野餐。）
10. 答案：A
解析：这是一个强调句，强调主语“Tianjin's beautiful scenery and delicius fd”，所以用 It。
例如：It is his kindness and hnesty that make him ppular. （是他的善良和诚实让他受欢迎。）
**中考模拟答案及解析**
1. A 解析：强调句结构“It was nt ”，故选 A。
2. B 解析：强调句结构“It is + 地点状语 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“n the playgrund”，故选 B。
3. B 解析：强调句结构“Was it + 时间状语 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“in 1949”，故选 B。
4. A 解析：先行词“Tm and Mary”是人，且在从句中作主语，用 wh 引导定语从句，故选 A。
5. A 解析：强调句结构“It was + 原因状语 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“because f the heavy rain”，故选 A。
6. A 解析：强调句结构“It was + 时间状语 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“at 8 'clck”，故选 A。
7. A 解析：强调句的特殊疑问句形式，被强调部分是“what”，故选 A。
8. A 解析：强调句结构“It was nt ”，故选 A。
9. B 解析：强调句结构“It was + 地点状语 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“in the street”，故选 B。
10. C 解析：强调句结构“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“the bk”，故选 C。
**日常练习题答案及解析**
基础篇
1. B 解析：强调句结构“It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“in the library”，故选 B。
2. B 解析：强调句结构“Was it + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“during the Spring Festival”，故选 B。
3. C 解析：强调句结构“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“nt hw much we d but hw much lve we put int what we d”，故选 C。
4. A 解析：remember 后接宾语从句，根据句意，“我不太记得你什么时候开始学钢琴的”，故选 A。
5. B 解析：强调句结构“It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“with the help f the lcal guide”，故选 B。
6. D 解析：强调句结构“Where was it + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是地点，故选 D。
7. A 解析：强调句结构“It is + 被强调部分 + that/wh + 其他部分”，被强调部分是人且作主语，用 wh，故选 A。
8. B 解析：强调句结构“It was nt ”，故选 B。
9. B 解析：强调句结构“What is it + that + 其他部分”，故选 B。
10. C 解析：此句不是强调句，而是 when 引导的定语从句，修饰 2018，故选 C。
提升篇
11. C 解析：强调句结构“It culd be + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“the vcabulary r the grammar”，故选 C。
12. B 解析：强调句结构“Was it + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“at the schl gate”，故选 B。
13. B 解析：It is the first time that...句型中，从句用现在完成时，故选 B。
14. A 解析：强调句结构“It was nly after a lng discussin + that + 其他部分”，故选 A。
15. A 解析：wnder 后接宾语从句，根据句意“我想知道是什么让他如此生气”，故选 A。
16. B 解析：强调句结构“It is nt ”，故选 B。
17. A 解析：先行词是“the pht f us”，在从句中作主语，用 which 引导定语从句，故选 A。
18. A 解析：强调句结构“Was it + 被强调部分 + that/wh + 其他部分”，被强调部分是人且作主语，用 wh，故选 A。
19. C 解析：强调句结构“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“the way yu cmmunicate with thers”，故选 C。
20. A 解析：强调句结构“It was nt ”，故选 A。
拓展篇
21. B 解析：强调句结构“It might have been + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“her carelessness”，故选 B。
22. C 解析：强调句结构“It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“the bk written by Lu Xun”，故选 C。
23. A 解析：根据句意，“你知道是谁告诉他这个消息的吗？”，故选 A。
24. B 解析：强调句结构“It is said that + 强调句”，此句强调的是“at the theater”，故选 B。
25. A 解析：强调句结构“It was + 时间段 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“three days later”，故选 A。
26. B 解析：强调句结构“It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“her kindness and patience”，故选 B。
27. B 解析：强调句结构“What was it + that + 其他部分”，故选 B。
28. B 解析：强调句结构“It was + 地点状语 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“in the park”，故选 B。
29. B 解析：强调句结构“It is + 原因状语 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“because f the bad weather”，故选 B。
30. B 解析：强调句结构“It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，此句强调的是“the wrds she said”，故选 B。