【中考语法-单选题专练】专题03 代词-2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编（全国通用）

这是一份【中考语法-单选题专练】专题03 代词-2025年中考英语最新讲解+练习题汇编（全国通用），共7页。

定义：
代词是用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。它们在句子中起到避免重复、使表达更简洁清晰的作用。例如，“I lve this bk. It is very interesting.” 中的“it”就是一个代词，用来代替前面提到的“this bk”。
温馨提醒：
1. 人称代词的主格和宾格要正确区分使用，主格通常作主语，宾格通常作宾语。例如：“She likes me.” 中“she”是主格作主语，“me”是宾格作宾语。
2. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词（my, yur, his, her, its, ur, their）和名词性物主代词（mine, yurs, his, hers, its, urs, theirs）。形容词性物主代词后面需要接名词，而名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”，不能再接名词。例如：“This is my bk.” “The bk is mine.”
3. 反身代词（myself, yurself, himself, herself, itself, urselves, yurselves, themselves）要注意与主语保持一致，常与某些动词、介词搭配使用，表示“某人自己”。例如：“I teach myself English.” “He hurt himself.”
4. 不定代词（sme, any, n, nne, many, much, few, a few, little, a little, each, every, either, neither, all, bth, ne 等）的用法较为复杂，要根据具体语境和句子的意思来选择使用。例如，“sme”常用于肯定句，“any”常用于否定句和疑问句，但在表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中要用“sme”。
5. 相互代词（each ther, ne anther）通常用于两者之间用“each ther”，三者或三者以上用“ne anther”。
练习题：单项选择50题(真题+模拟+日常练习)
10 道与初中代词相关的中考真题：
1. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Miss Lin teaches pian very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great prgress.
A. his B. her C. their
2. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The light went ut suddenly. It was very dark and ________ culd be seen clearly.
A. anything B. smething
C. nthing
3. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）He fund ________ very interesting t visit Harbin in winter.
A. this B. that C. it
4. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Henry, ________ is yur jb? —I’m a pliceman
A. hw B. where C. what
5. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）—________ have yu been learning English? —Fr 7 years.
A. Hw ld B. Hw lng
C. Hw ften D. Hw big
6. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—The best things in life are free. —Culdn’t agree mre. Air csts ________, but we can’t live withut it.
A. smething B. nthing
C. anything D. everything
7. （2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A. yur B. their C. his D. her
8. （2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ ther nurses in the hspital have wrked here lnger than Helen; nly Lucy and Mary started wrking here befre her.
A. All B. Mst C. Sme D. Few
9. （2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Has ________ ever been t Mars? —N, nt yet. Maybe in the future.
A. nbdy B. anybdy
C. smebdy D. everybdy
10. （2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Lily, put yur bks in yur schlbag. —They’re nt ________. They are Lucy’s.
A. his B. hers
C. mine D. yurs
10 道与初中代词相关的中考模拟：
1. （2024·北京模拟）I have tw brthers. One is a dctr and ________ is a teacher.
A. anther B. the ther C. ther D. thers
2. （2023·上海模拟）This dress is t expensive. D yu have a cheaper ________?
A. it B. ne C. that D. nes
3. （2024·天津模拟）________ f my parents is at hme. They are bth at wrk.
A. Neither B. Either C. Nne D. Bth
4. （2023·重庆模拟）The stry is very interesting. But ________ f the students likes it.
A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
5. （2024·河北模拟）Is there ________ wrng with yur bike?
A. smething B. anything
C. nthing D. everything
6. （2023·山西模拟）________ is knwn t all that the earth mves arund the sun.
A. It B. What C. As D. That
7. （2024·辽宁模拟）I fund ________ impssible fr him t slve the prblem alne.
A. that B. this
C. it D. ne
8. （2023·吉林模拟）Nt ________ has been invited t the party will cme.
A. everyne B. anyne
C. smene D. nbdy
9. （2024·黑龙江模拟）—Which d yu prefer, a CD player r a walkman?
—________. I prefer a prtable cmputer.
A. Bth B. Either C. Neither D. Nne
10. （2023·江苏模拟）I have tw pens. One is red, and ________ is black. But I can't find ________ nw.
A. the ther; them B. anther; it
C. ther; it D. thers; them
30 道与初中代词相关的日常练习题•：
简单难度
1. There is ______ in the bx. It's empty.
A. smething B. anything
C. nthing D. everything
2. This is nt my bk. ______ is in my schlbag.
A. My B. Mine C. Me D. I
3. We all like ______ teacher. She is kind t us.
A. we B. us C. ur D. urs
4. - Wh is that girl? - ______ is my sister.
A. She B. He C. It D. They
5. My parents and I are ging t the park. ______ are ging t have a picnic.
A. We B. Yu C. They D. I
6. I have tw pens. One is red and ______ is blue.
A. ther B. the ther C. thers D. the thers
7. - D yu have ______ t say? - N, I dn't.
A. smething B. everything
C. nthing D. anything
8. This is my dg. ______ name is Duba.
A. It B. Its C. It's D. Is
9. He and I are gd friends. ______ ften play tgether.
A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
10. Please give me ______ bk n the table.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
中等难度
1. There are sme apples n the table. Sme are big and ______ are small.
A. thers B. the thers
C. ther D. the ther
2. My sister has a lt f tys. Sme f ______ are dlls and sme are cars.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
3. - ______ is yur favrite singer? - Jay Chu.
A. Wh B. What C. Which D. Whse
4. Each f the students in ur class has ______ wn bk.
A. their B. her C. its D. his
5. This T - shirt isn't mine. It culd be ______.
A. smene else B. smene else's
C. else smene D. else smene's
6. She has tw sns. One is a dctr and ______ is a lawyer.
A. anther B. ther C. the ther D. thers
7. We need t buy sme fd fr the party. There isn't ______ in the fridge.
A. enugh fd B. fd enugh
C. many fd D. much fds
8. - Wh brke the windw? - I dn't knw. But I think ______ must be a naughty by.
A. he B. she C. it D. they
9. I can't find my keys. Maybe I left ______ at the ffice.
A. it B. them C. this D. that
10. The bk is interesting. I think ______ will like it.
A. everyne B. n ne C. smene D. anyne
较高难度
1. The prblem is s difficult that ______ f the students in ur class can slve it.
A. few B. a few
C. little D. a little
2. There are many peple in the park. Sme are dancing, sme are singing and still thers are taking a walk. But ______ are just sitting there chatting.
A. the thers B. thers
C. anther D. the ther
3. - Which city d yu like better, Beijing r Shanghai? - It's hard t say. Each has its wn advantages and disadvantages. And I like ______ f them.
A. bth B. either C. nne D. all
4. The ppulatin f China is larger than ______ f any ther cuntry in the wrld.
A. ne B. it C. this D. that
5. I have read several bks f this writer, but ______ f them is really gd in my pinin.
A. neither B. nne C. any D. all
6. The teacher gave us sme bks, and ne f ______ is an English - Chinese dictinary.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
7. After the earthquake, very little f the city f Tangshan was left standing. And ______ needed t be rebuilt.
A. it B. that C. all D. which
8. We have invited many guests t the party, but ______ f them have cme s far.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
9. The infrmatin n the Internet spreads much mre quickly than ______ in the newspaper.
A. ne B. it C. that D. thse
10. I have three sisters. One is a nurse, ne is a teacher and ______ is a wrker.
A. anther B. the ther C. ther D. the thers
答案及解析：
**中考真题答案及解析**：
1. B 解析：Miss Lin 是女性，“她的帮助”用 her。
2. C 解析：根据“很暗”可知，什么都看不清，用 nthing。
3. C 解析：find it + adj. + t d sth. ，it 作形式宾语。
4. C 解析：询问职业用 what。
5. B 解析：Fr 7 years 表示时间段，问多长时间用 hw lng。
6. B 解析：“生活中最好的东西是免费的。”空气免费，cst nthing 表示“不花费任何东西”。
7. D 解析：Miss Liu 是女性，“她的课”用 her。
8. D 解析：根据后面“只有 Lucy 和 Mary 比她来得早”可知，很少有其他护士比 Helen 工作时间长，few 表示“很少，几乎没有”。
9. B 解析：anybdy 用于疑问句，表示“有人，任何人”。
10. C 解析：“它们不是我的”，mine 表示“我的（东西）”。
**中考模拟答案及解析**：
1. B 解析：“两个中的另一个”用 the ther。
2. B 解析：ne 指代同类不同物的单数。
3. A 解析：neither 表示“两者都不”，父母是两个人，且后面说都在工作，所以在家的都没有。
4. D 解析：few 修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”，students 是可数名词复数，根据 but 可知几乎没人喜欢。
5. B 解析：一般疑问句中用 anything。
6. A 解析：It is knwn t all that... 是固定句型，“众所周知”，it 作形式主语。
7. C 解析：find it + adj. + t d sth. ，it 作形式宾语。
8. A 解析：nt everyne 表示“不是每个人”，符合语境。
9. C 解析：两者都不喜欢用 neither。
10. A 解析：“两个中的另一个”用 the ther，tw pens 是复数，用 them 指代。
**日常练习题答案及解析（简单难度）**：
1. C 解析：“盒子是空的”，所以里面什么都没有，用 nthing。
2. B 解析：“我的（书）”用名词性物主代词 mine。
3. C 解析：“我们的老师”用形容词性物主代词 ur。
4. A 解析：女孩用 she 指代。
5. A 解析：“我和我的父母”作主语，用 we。
6. B 解析：“两个中的另一个”用 the ther。
7. D 解析：一般疑问句用 anything。
8. B 解析：“它的名字”用 its。
9. A 解析：“我们经常一起玩”，作主语用 we。
10. C 解析：特指桌子上的那本书，用 the。
**日常练习题答案及解析（中等难度）**：
1. A 解析：sme... thers... 表示“一些另一些”。
2. B 解析：f 是介词，后接宾格 them。
3. A 解析：询问“谁是你最喜欢的歌手”，用 wh。
4. D 解析：each f 后接名词复数，且名词前用形容词性物主代词，each 表示“每个”，强调个体，用 his。
5. B 解析：“别人的”用 smene else's。
6. C 解析：“两个中的另一个”用 the ther。
7. A 解析：enugh 修饰名词放在名词前，enugh fd 表示“足够的食物”。
8. C 解析：不知道是谁打破的窗户，用 it 指代不明身份的人或事物。
9. B 解析：keys 是复数，用 them 指代。
10. A 解析：“每个人都会喜欢”用 everyne。
**日常练习题答案及解析（较高难度）**：
1. A 解析：few 修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”，students 是可数名词复数，“几乎没有学生能解决”。
2. B 解析：sme... thers... 表示“一些另一些”。
3. A 解析：“北京和上海两个城市都喜欢”用 bth。
4. A 解析：that 指代前文提到的“人口”，避免重复。
5. B 解析：nne 表示“三者或三者以上都不”。
6. A 解析：f 是介词，后接宾格 them。
7. A 解析：it 指代前文提到的唐山这座城市。
8. B 解析：few 修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”，guests 是可数名词复数。
9. C 解析：that 指代前文提到的不可数名词 infrmatin。
10. A 解析：“另一个”用 anther，“三个中的另一个”。