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初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试课时训练
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这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试课时训练，文件包含UNIT6瀛︽儏璇勪及doc、瀛︽儏璇勪及Unit6mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Wh invented the strange pen?
A. A scientist. B. A teacher.
C. A student.
( )2. When was the car invented?
A. In 1867. B. In 1876.
C. In 1885.
( )3. Which inventin des the man think is the mst imprtant?
A. The mbile phne.
B. The cmputer.
C. The plane.
( )4. What des the man want t knw?
A. He wants t knw wh invented the machine.
B. He wants t knw when the machine was invented.
C. He wants t knw what the machine was used fr.
( )5. What is Alice ding?
A. Reading a nvel.
B. Reading a magazine.
C. Reading a newspaper.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. When was the umbrella invented?
A. Abut 200 years ag.
B. Abut 3，000 years ag.
C. Abut 1，000 years ag.
( )7. Wh invented the umbrella?
A. Lu Ban's wife. B. Li Bin.
C. Huang Dap.
听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. Is Linda's micrwave ven new r ld?
A. It's new. B. It's ld.
C. Srry, we dn't knw.
( )9. Wh invented the micrwave ven?
A. An American.
B. A Chinese.
C. An Englishman.
听下面一段独白， 回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10. What did Pedr Flres d befre he started his cmpany?
A. He was a dctr.
B. He was a waiter.
C. He was a writer.
( )11. Where did Duncan first see the yy?
A. In New Yrk.
B. In Califrnia.
C. In Lndn.
( )12. What kind f yy was made during the 1950s?
A. The beeshaped yy.
B. The birdshaped yy.
C. The butterflyshaped yy.
听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13. Wh invented the watch?
A. A Swiss persn.
B. A British persn.
C. A Chinese persn.
( )14. Which cuntry is famus fr watches?
A. Switzerland. B. Britain.
C. China.
( )15. What is Xiaming's shirt made f?
A. Hard material.
B. Cheap material.
C. Sft material.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B.
C. D. E.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________
20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题， 每小题2分， 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Pencils and Pens
N ne knws wh invented pencils r when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a bk in 1565. He said it was a piece f wd with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, sft, dark gray metal. ) Pencils weren't ppular, and peple cntinued t write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens.
Then, in 1795, smene started making pencils frm graphite (石墨), and they became very ppular. One pencil can write 50，000 English wrds r make a line 55 kilmeters lng.
Peple wrte with feather pens and then used pens with metal(金属) pints. They had t dip (蘸) the pint int ink after every few letters. Next, smene invented a funtain pen that culd hld ink inside it. A funtain pen can write several pages befre yu have t fill it again.
Tw Hungarian brthers, Ladisla and Gerg Bir, invented the ballpint pen. English pilts liked the pens. They culdn't write with funtain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked ut. Later, a French cmpany called Bic bught the Birs' cmpany.
Sme peple call ballpint pens “Bics. ” Australians call them “Birs”. Whatever we call them, we use them every day.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
( )21. A ____ described a pencil in 1565.
A. Canadian B. German
C. Swiss D. Japanese
( )22. The first pens were made f ____.
A. feathers B. stne
C. graphite D. wd
( )23. Hw many English wrds can ne pencil write?
A. 1，795. B. 50，000.
C. 55. D. 1，943.
( )24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. A funtain pen can hld ink inside it.
B. Ballpint pens are gd fr writing in airplanes.
C. Funtain pens may leak ink.
D. The Birs' cmpany bught Bic.
( )25. What's the main idea f this passage?
A. We use pens and pencils every day.
B. There were many kinds f pens befre ballpint pens.
C. Pens and pencils are very useful inventins.
D. Pens were invented earlier than pencils.
B
I am Garrisn. I live n a small farm in Kenya. Since the age f nine, I have helped t lk after my family's cws. As a child, in my free time, I enjyed trying new ideas. Smetimes I culd make my wn inventins, such as electrnic tys frm car parts and peachpicking sticks. I als made ther useful daily things fr my neighbrs.
At the age f 13, I invented smething that changed my life. One night, a lin came int my family's farm and killed ne f ur cws. I was angry. Hwever, catching the lin, I thught, was nt a safe way t slve the prblem. S I decided t “invent” a slutin.
The first idea I gt was t use fire, because I thught the lin was scared f fire. But I came t knw that didn't help, because it was even helping the lin t see thrugh the cwshed (牛棚). Hwever, I didn't give up. I cntinued.
And the secnd idea I gt was t use a scarecrw (稻草人). I was trying t trick the lin int thinking that I was standing near the cwshed. But the lin was very clever. It came the first day, saw the scarecrw, and went back. But the secnd day, it came and fund that the scarecrw didn't mve. It was always there! S the lin jumped in and killed anther cw.
Hwever, ne night, I was walking arund the cwshed with a trch (手电筒). T my surprise, the lin didn't shw up. Then I realized that the lin was afraid f a mving light. S I had an idea…
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. What was Garrisn interested in when he was a child?
A. Tricking neighbrs. B. Lking after cws.
C. Making car parts. D. Trying new ideas.
( )27. Hw many ideas did the writer try t slve the prblem?
A. 1. B. 2.
C. 3. D. 4.
( )28. Hw did the writer finally drive away the lin?
A. Using a stick. B. Using a mving light.
C. Using fire. D. Using a scarecrw.
( )29. Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe the writer?
A. Creative. B. Thankful.
C. Hnest. D. Outging.
( )30. What is prbably the best title f the passage?
A. N pains, n gains
B. Lve animals, lve life
C. It is never t ld t learn
D. Using yur brain makes a difference
C
D yu ever find yurself standing in frnt f rubbish bins, nt sure whether the piece f waste in yur hand is recyclable r nt? T slve this prblem, fur Hng Kng high schl students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt(分类)the waste. The students named the bin Waste Cllectin Pint.
Cnnected t a cmputer, the bin uses a camera t tell the kind f the waste it receives and srts it int plastic, paper, glass, r ther kinds. T make sure the bin can srt waste crrectly, the team tested every prduct in the schl shp and tk at least 500 pictures f each ne. “T train the AI, we have t take many phts frm different angles(角度), s it has a better rate__f__accuracy，” said ne f the students wh invented the smart rubbish bin.
The idea f the smart bin was brn tw years ag, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, peple frm the city crwded int their village because f a disease. They left behind a lt f rubbish and caused mre pllutin.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish n the muntain. Every weekend, we had t jin the villagers in picking up the waste，” the students said.
The students decided t develp a special bin that wuld encurage peple t prtect the envirnment. Althugh schl ended at 2 pm, the team wuld cntinue t wrk n their inventin until 6 r 7 pm at schl. Even when their schl was clsed last year, they wuld still meet and wrk tgether nline.
“The bin is nw in its third generatin(代)and we hpe it can be widely used in the city next year，” the students said. “And then it will be easier than ever fr peple t prtect ur envirnment. ”
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
( )31. Accrding t the first paragraph we knw the ____ f Waste Cllectin Pint.
A. price B. size
C. use D. material
( )32. The underlined wrds “rate f accuracy” mean ____ in Chinese.
A. 精确度 B. 参与度
C. 知名度 D. 清晰度
( )33. This chart shws why Waste Cllectin Pint was develped. Which is the missing part?
A. the hit f disease
B. villagers' encuragement
C. t few bins
D. picking up rubbish arund
( )34. This passage is mainly abut ____.
A. fur yung inventrs
B. a new inventin
C. the rubbish prblem
D. prtecting ur envirnment
( )35. Hw is this passage rganized(组织)? (P＝Paragraph)
D
A pwerful rbt named ChatGPT has been made by a US cmpany Open AI. It is develped t make up humanlike texts. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. __36__ If yu ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry, just type in (输入) “A cat wants t g t space”. One secnd later, yu'll get a stry f a cat called Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
__37__ They psted their results n scial media (媒体). Sme asked it t take ntes r give advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party; sme wrte histry articles with it.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult matters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic. __38__ Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful (有害的) questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becming better at ding creative tasks. The system (系统) can prduce smething similar t human's wn wrks. __39__ But the creatin f art shuld als be a lt mre persnal. S peple have many wrries abut that. Hwever, the ChatGPT is a cmpletely new thing. It is nly natural fr it t cause sme prblems. __40__
根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________
39. ________ 40. ________
三、完形填空(15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分)
先通读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
We can't remember clearly since when we started t take ur mbiles t a dinner table. This happens a lt, especially __41__ we g ut t have dinner. Once a dish cmes, instead f lifting ur chpsticks, we take ut ur __42__ and click (点击). Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be “liked”. Then we check ur mbiles frm time t time during the meal, t see __43__ we get “liked” r nt. We just cannt leave ur mbiles fr nly a meal.
Des that sund __44__ t yu? D yu d that ften? If nt, hw d yu __45__ when thers d that when having dinner with yu?
A recent study suggests that what we are __46__ t ding is nt s gd. Spending time taking phts f __47__ makes the fd less pleasant. T test this, sme researchers did an experiment (实验). Sme peple were asked t take phts befre they culd enjy fd. As a result, it shwed that the mre phts they __48__， the less delicius the fd seemed t them. S, why nt stp taking phts and just enjy the fd in frnt f yu?
Besides the scientific result, there are als sme ther __49__ influences f taking phts f fd befre meals. After __50__ the phts nt the Internet, ne will nt be able t cntrl himself and check his mbile many times. “Des everyne like my phts? I hpe a lt f peple like __51__！” It seems that yur mbile secretly calls yur name all the time, even when yu are __52__ real peple.
S, next time yu __53__ with yur family r friends, hw abut nt taking phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius as it is, and __54__ yur life with peple arund yu. Trust me, and it will be a __55__ time.
( )41. A. when B. until
C. since D. because
( )42. A. bks B. mbiles
C. cameras D. watches
( )43. A. when B. hw
C. what D. whether
( )44. A. new B. similar
C. kind D. lucky
( )45. A. d B. hpe
C. feel D. say
( )46. A. allwed B. used
C. hped D. expected
( )47. A. friends B. family
C. fd D. peple
( )48. A. tk B. take
C. have taken D. are taking
( )49. A. bad B. gd
C. small D. large
( )50. A. taking B. psting
C. thrwing D. giving
( )51. A. them B. it
C. me D. us
( )52. A. n B. t
C. frm D. with
( )53. A. eat ut B. set ut
C. cme up D. have fun
( )54. A. treat B. avid
C. talk D. share
( )55. A. busy B. hard
C. wnderful D. safe
四、语篇填空(15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分)
第一节
阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
Basketball is a muchlved sprt that is enjyed by many peple arund the wrld. It has a lng histry and it is __56__ by ver 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries. It is believed __57__ basketball became an Olympic Event in 1936.
Wh invented the basketball? Different peple have different ideas, but accrding t an expert n sprts, basketball was invented by a Canadian dctr. When he was a cllege teacher, he was asked t create a game that culd be played in winter. He wrked hard n it and finally he came up __58__ a gd idea. He divided the men in his class int tw teams and taught them hw t play the game. Players in the same team must wrk tgether t get the ball int the ther team's basket. __59__ the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm __60__ the ball int their wn basket.
America is __61__ knwn fr its prfessinal basketball team NBA. In China, Chinese prfessinal basketball game CBA is getting much __62__ ppular than it used t be. Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a ppular sprt t watch. Many peple lk up t basketball heres. They watch __63__ matches, listen t their stries, cpy their dressing styles, because they want t be as __64__ as them. Amng all the sprts, basketball is f curse ne f the mst useful __65__. When a match is played, basketball fans are used t sitting in frnt f the TV and watch their favrite teams win.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________
60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________
64. ________ 65. ________
第二节
阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Rbts ften appear in science fictin. The rbts in the stries can ften think, listen, talk and walk easily n tw legs.
But in real life, rbts cme in different shapes and sizes. They can be tall, shrt, thin r fat. Sme rbts have lng legs and__66__ able t walk. Others mve n wheels. They can be very simple r they can be very cmplex (复杂的).
Many rbts lk__67__ humans and sme f them can even speak, but they're very different frm us in lts f ways. They cannt see, hear__68__ think by themselves. They cannt laugh r cry because they have n feelings.
Rbts make ur lives easier. They dn't mind ding dirty r difficult jbs, and can wrk fr lng hurs__69__ getting tired r bred. Sme rbts may even wrk in very dangerus places—under the sea r in space.
Scientists are making much better rbts all the time. One day prbably every family will ask its wn rbt__70__ tidy bedrms, d the dishes r d anything else!
66. ________67. ________68. ________69. ________
70. ________
五、补全对话(5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Wang Ping, lng time n see! What are yu ding these days?
B: I'm busy having a reading reprt. S I'm reading a bk named a Christmas Carl.
A: Oh, really? 71. __________________________？
B: By Charles Dickens.
A: 72. ____________________________________？
B: Yu cannt imagine hw much I lve it. What are yu ding these days?
A: I am preparing t jin in a kite making cmpetitin.
B: That's really cl. Sunds interesting. 73. ________________________________？
A: It's usually made f bamb and clrful paper.
B: I have never made a kite befre. 74. ________________________________？
A: N, it isn't. I think if yu put yur heart int it, it's easy.
B: 75. ______________________________________________？
A: Of curse, yu can! When I finish it, we can fly the kite tgether.
六、书面表达(20分)
发明改变世界。请你根据以下要点， 以“The Mst Useful Inventin”为题， 写一篇 100 词左右的短文。
要点: 1. 你认为最有用的发明是什么？
2. 它是怎么改变世界的？
3. 你对它的使用有什么想法？
The Mst Useful Inventin
The mbile phne is, withut dubt, ne f the mst useful inventins. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力材料
第一节
1. W: Was the strange pen invented by a scientist?
M: N. It was invented by ne f my classmates.
2. W: The telephne was invented in 1876. Hw abut the car?
M: It was invented nine years later than the telephne.
3. W: I think the cmputer is the mst imprtant inventin.
M: Fr me, the mbile phne is the mst imprtant ne. Because I can chat with my friends at any time I want.
4. M: Wh invented the machine?
W: Srry, I dn't knw. Let's ask the teacher.
5. M: Hi, Alice. What are yu reading?
W: Hell, Karl. I'm reading abut Garrett Mrgan in this magazine. He's a famus inventr.
第二节
Text 1
W: Lk at the cluds. It's ging t rain.
M: Yes, we shuld take ur umbrellas.
W: By the way, d yu knw when the umbrella was invented?
M: In 1000 B. C. It is said that Lu Ban's wife invented it at that time.
W: Oh, I see.
Text 2
M: Hey, Linda. That's a cl micrwave ven. Is it new?
W: Yeah, Jhn. It's the latest mdel. I can heat up a whle meal fr my husband. He always says that I'm the best ck.
M: Ww, that's great! Is the micrwave ven yur favrite inventin?
W: Yes! I can't imagine my life withut it. It was invented in 1947 by an American engineer.
Text 3
The yy is the secnd ldest ty after the dll in the wrld. The name f “yy” first appeared in 1920. A yung man named Pedr Flres brught it t the USA. He wrked as a waiter in a htel. He played with the yy in his free time. Later he started a cmpany t make the tys.
Duncan, a businessman, first saw the yy during a business trip t Califrnia in 1928. A year later, he returned and bught the cmpany frm Flres. During the 1950s, Duncan made the butterflyshaped yy. In 1960s, Flambeau bught the cmpany and still wns it tday.
Text 4
W: Hey, Xiaming! D yu think this watch lks cl?
M: Hmm, yes. I think it's pretty nice. Is it made f steel?
W: Yes. And it was made in Switzerland.
M: Switzerland? I knw the cuntry is famus fr its watches.
W: Yes, but this cuntry didn't invent the watch. It was the British wh did it.
M: I guess few peple knw that. Because Swiss watches are sld in stres all ver the wrld.
W: S watches are regarded as the traditinal prducts in Switzerland. Yur shirt is very nice. Is it made f cttn?
M: Yes. It feels s gd and cmfrtable. I bught it in Krea. But it was made in China.
W: Hah, China is gd at making these things. Hw I wish we Chinese peple can make mre hightechnlgy prducts!
M: Me, t!
第三节
There are a lt f inventins that have changed ur lives. The first great inventin is the wheel. The wheel has made it much easier fr peple t carry heavy things. In the 19th century, the telephne and the light bulb were invented. There were als many great inventins in the 20th century, such as the helicpter in 1939, the TV in 1925 and the persnal cmputer in 1985.
Tday, we can easily get in tuch with each ther n the telephne r the cmputer. We travel by bus, train, car and s n. Mre and mre inventins have made ur life much better.
一、1～5: CCAAB 6～10: BAAAB 11～15: BCBAC
16～20: EBCDA
二、A) 21～25: CABDC B) 26～30: DCBAD
C) 31～35: CADBB D) 36～40: BAEDC
三、41～45: ABDBC 46～50: BCAAB 51～55: ADADC
四、第一节
56. played 57. that 58. with 59. At 60. getting 61. widely 62. mre 63. their 64. successful 65. inventins
第二节
66. are 67. like 68. r 69. withut 70. t
五、71. Wh is the writer/Wh wrte the bk/Wh was the bk written by
72. Hw d yu like it/What d yu think f it/What d yu feel abut it/What's yur feeling abut it
73. What is a kite usually made f
74. Is it very difficult
75. Can I have a lk at yur kite
六、 The Mst Useful Inventin
The mbile phne is, withut dubt, ne f the mst useful inventins. It was invented by an American called Martin Cper in 1973.
I shuld say that mbile phnes have really changed ur lives. First, it's mre cnvenient t cmmunicate with thers by using mbile phnes. Secnd, peple are used t taking phts with mbile phnes instead f cameras. And we can even g shpping, listen t music and watch mvies n the phne.
In my pinin, we teenagers shuld be allwed t use mbile phnes, but nt n weekdays. And it's necessary t use them in the right way with the help f ur teachers and parents.
A. Peple arund the wrld tried ChatGPT.
B. It has the writing skills f a real persn.
C. We expect the prblems t be slved ver time.
D. Peple start depending n ChatGPT fr art wrks.
E. But ChatGPT can prduce a wellwritten article at nce.
that invent much at they
play success with get wide
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Wh invented the strange pen?
A. A scientist. B. A teacher.
C. A student.
( )2. When was the car invented?
A. In 1867. B. In 1876.
C. In 1885.
( )3. Which inventin des the man think is the mst imprtant?
A. The mbile phne.
B. The cmputer.
C. The plane.
( )4. What des the man want t knw?
A. He wants t knw wh invented the machine.
B. He wants t knw when the machine was invented.
C. He wants t knw what the machine was used fr.
( )5. What is Alice ding?
A. Reading a nvel.
B. Reading a magazine.
C. Reading a newspaper.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. When was the umbrella invented?
A. Abut 200 years ag.
B. Abut 3，000 years ag.
C. Abut 1，000 years ag.
( )7. Wh invented the umbrella?
A. Lu Ban's wife. B. Li Bin.
C. Huang Dap.
听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. Is Linda's micrwave ven new r ld?
A. It's new. B. It's ld.
C. Srry, we dn't knw.
( )9. Wh invented the micrwave ven?
A. An American.
B. A Chinese.
C. An Englishman.
听下面一段独白， 回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10. What did Pedr Flres d befre he started his cmpany?
A. He was a dctr.
B. He was a waiter.
C. He was a writer.
( )11. Where did Duncan first see the yy?
A. In New Yrk.
B. In Califrnia.
C. In Lndn.
( )12. What kind f yy was made during the 1950s?
A. The beeshaped yy.
B. The birdshaped yy.
C. The butterflyshaped yy.
听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13. Wh invented the watch?
A. A Swiss persn.
B. A British persn.
C. A Chinese persn.
( )14. Which cuntry is famus fr watches?
A. Switzerland. B. Britain.
C. China.
( )15. What is Xiaming's shirt made f?
A. Hard material.
B. Cheap material.
C. Sft material.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B.
C. D. E.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________
20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题， 每小题2分， 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Pencils and Pens
N ne knws wh invented pencils r when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a bk in 1565. He said it was a piece f wd with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, sft, dark gray metal. ) Pencils weren't ppular, and peple cntinued t write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens.
Then, in 1795, smene started making pencils frm graphite (石墨), and they became very ppular. One pencil can write 50，000 English wrds r make a line 55 kilmeters lng.
Peple wrte with feather pens and then used pens with metal(金属) pints. They had t dip (蘸) the pint int ink after every few letters. Next, smene invented a funtain pen that culd hld ink inside it. A funtain pen can write several pages befre yu have t fill it again.
Tw Hungarian brthers, Ladisla and Gerg Bir, invented the ballpint pen. English pilts liked the pens. They culdn't write with funtain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked ut. Later, a French cmpany called Bic bught the Birs' cmpany.
Sme peple call ballpint pens “Bics. ” Australians call them “Birs”. Whatever we call them, we use them every day.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
( )21. A ____ described a pencil in 1565.
A. Canadian B. German
C. Swiss D. Japanese
( )22. The first pens were made f ____.
A. feathers B. stne
C. graphite D. wd
( )23. Hw many English wrds can ne pencil write?
A. 1，795. B. 50，000.
C. 55. D. 1，943.
( )24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. A funtain pen can hld ink inside it.
B. Ballpint pens are gd fr writing in airplanes.
C. Funtain pens may leak ink.
D. The Birs' cmpany bught Bic.
( )25. What's the main idea f this passage?
A. We use pens and pencils every day.
B. There were many kinds f pens befre ballpint pens.
C. Pens and pencils are very useful inventins.
D. Pens were invented earlier than pencils.
B
I am Garrisn. I live n a small farm in Kenya. Since the age f nine, I have helped t lk after my family's cws. As a child, in my free time, I enjyed trying new ideas. Smetimes I culd make my wn inventins, such as electrnic tys frm car parts and peachpicking sticks. I als made ther useful daily things fr my neighbrs.
At the age f 13, I invented smething that changed my life. One night, a lin came int my family's farm and killed ne f ur cws. I was angry. Hwever, catching the lin, I thught, was nt a safe way t slve the prblem. S I decided t “invent” a slutin.
The first idea I gt was t use fire, because I thught the lin was scared f fire. But I came t knw that didn't help, because it was even helping the lin t see thrugh the cwshed (牛棚). Hwever, I didn't give up. I cntinued.
And the secnd idea I gt was t use a scarecrw (稻草人). I was trying t trick the lin int thinking that I was standing near the cwshed. But the lin was very clever. It came the first day, saw the scarecrw, and went back. But the secnd day, it came and fund that the scarecrw didn't mve. It was always there! S the lin jumped in and killed anther cw.
Hwever, ne night, I was walking arund the cwshed with a trch (手电筒). T my surprise, the lin didn't shw up. Then I realized that the lin was afraid f a mving light. S I had an idea…
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. What was Garrisn interested in when he was a child?
A. Tricking neighbrs. B. Lking after cws.
C. Making car parts. D. Trying new ideas.
( )27. Hw many ideas did the writer try t slve the prblem?
A. 1. B. 2.
C. 3. D. 4.
( )28. Hw did the writer finally drive away the lin?
A. Using a stick. B. Using a mving light.
C. Using fire. D. Using a scarecrw.
( )29. Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe the writer?
A. Creative. B. Thankful.
C. Hnest. D. Outging.
( )30. What is prbably the best title f the passage?
A. N pains, n gains
B. Lve animals, lve life
C. It is never t ld t learn
D. Using yur brain makes a difference
C
D yu ever find yurself standing in frnt f rubbish bins, nt sure whether the piece f waste in yur hand is recyclable r nt? T slve this prblem, fur Hng Kng high schl students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt(分类)the waste. The students named the bin Waste Cllectin Pint.
Cnnected t a cmputer, the bin uses a camera t tell the kind f the waste it receives and srts it int plastic, paper, glass, r ther kinds. T make sure the bin can srt waste crrectly, the team tested every prduct in the schl shp and tk at least 500 pictures f each ne. “T train the AI, we have t take many phts frm different angles(角度), s it has a better rate__f__accuracy，” said ne f the students wh invented the smart rubbish bin.
The idea f the smart bin was brn tw years ag, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, peple frm the city crwded int their village because f a disease. They left behind a lt f rubbish and caused mre pllutin.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish n the muntain. Every weekend, we had t jin the villagers in picking up the waste，” the students said.
The students decided t develp a special bin that wuld encurage peple t prtect the envirnment. Althugh schl ended at 2 pm, the team wuld cntinue t wrk n their inventin until 6 r 7 pm at schl. Even when their schl was clsed last year, they wuld still meet and wrk tgether nline.
“The bin is nw in its third generatin(代)and we hpe it can be widely used in the city next year，” the students said. “And then it will be easier than ever fr peple t prtect ur envirnment. ”
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
( )31. Accrding t the first paragraph we knw the ____ f Waste Cllectin Pint.
A. price B. size
C. use D. material
( )32. The underlined wrds “rate f accuracy” mean ____ in Chinese.
A. 精确度 B. 参与度
C. 知名度 D. 清晰度
( )33. This chart shws why Waste Cllectin Pint was develped. Which is the missing part?
A. the hit f disease
B. villagers' encuragement
C. t few bins
D. picking up rubbish arund
( )34. This passage is mainly abut ____.
A. fur yung inventrs
B. a new inventin
C. the rubbish prblem
D. prtecting ur envirnment
( )35. Hw is this passage rganized(组织)? (P＝Paragraph)
D
A pwerful rbt named ChatGPT has been made by a US cmpany Open AI. It is develped t make up humanlike texts. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. __36__ If yu ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry, just type in (输入) “A cat wants t g t space”. One secnd later, yu'll get a stry f a cat called Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
__37__ They psted their results n scial media (媒体). Sme asked it t take ntes r give advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party; sme wrte histry articles with it.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult matters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic. __38__ Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful (有害的) questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becming better at ding creative tasks. The system (系统) can prduce smething similar t human's wn wrks. __39__ But the creatin f art shuld als be a lt mre persnal. S peple have many wrries abut that. Hwever, the ChatGPT is a cmpletely new thing. It is nly natural fr it t cause sme prblems. __40__
根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________
39. ________ 40. ________
三、完形填空(15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分)
先通读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
We can't remember clearly since when we started t take ur mbiles t a dinner table. This happens a lt, especially __41__ we g ut t have dinner. Once a dish cmes, instead f lifting ur chpsticks, we take ut ur __42__ and click (点击). Later, we pst the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be “liked”. Then we check ur mbiles frm time t time during the meal, t see __43__ we get “liked” r nt. We just cannt leave ur mbiles fr nly a meal.
Des that sund __44__ t yu? D yu d that ften? If nt, hw d yu __45__ when thers d that when having dinner with yu?
A recent study suggests that what we are __46__ t ding is nt s gd. Spending time taking phts f __47__ makes the fd less pleasant. T test this, sme researchers did an experiment (实验). Sme peple were asked t take phts befre they culd enjy fd. As a result, it shwed that the mre phts they __48__， the less delicius the fd seemed t them. S, why nt stp taking phts and just enjy the fd in frnt f yu?
Besides the scientific result, there are als sme ther __49__ influences f taking phts f fd befre meals. After __50__ the phts nt the Internet, ne will nt be able t cntrl himself and check his mbile many times. “Des everyne like my phts? I hpe a lt f peple like __51__！” It seems that yur mbile secretly calls yur name all the time, even when yu are __52__ real peple.
S, next time yu __53__ with yur family r friends, hw abut nt taking phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius as it is, and __54__ yur life with peple arund yu. Trust me, and it will be a __55__ time.
( )41. A. when B. until
C. since D. because
( )42. A. bks B. mbiles
C. cameras D. watches
( )43. A. when B. hw
C. what D. whether
( )44. A. new B. similar
C. kind D. lucky
( )45. A. d B. hpe
C. feel D. say
( )46. A. allwed B. used
C. hped D. expected
( )47. A. friends B. family
C. fd D. peple
( )48. A. tk B. take
C. have taken D. are taking
( )49. A. bad B. gd
C. small D. large
( )50. A. taking B. psting
C. thrwing D. giving
( )51. A. them B. it
C. me D. us
( )52. A. n B. t
C. frm D. with
( )53. A. eat ut B. set ut
C. cme up D. have fun
( )54. A. treat B. avid
C. talk D. share
( )55. A. busy B. hard
C. wnderful D. safe
四、语篇填空(15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分)
第一节
阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
Basketball is a muchlved sprt that is enjyed by many peple arund the wrld. It has a lng histry and it is __56__ by ver 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries. It is believed __57__ basketball became an Olympic Event in 1936.
Wh invented the basketball? Different peple have different ideas, but accrding t an expert n sprts, basketball was invented by a Canadian dctr. When he was a cllege teacher, he was asked t create a game that culd be played in winter. He wrked hard n it and finally he came up __58__ a gd idea. He divided the men in his class int tw teams and taught them hw t play the game. Players in the same team must wrk tgether t get the ball int the ther team's basket. __59__ the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm __60__ the ball int their wn basket.
America is __61__ knwn fr its prfessinal basketball team NBA. In China, Chinese prfessinal basketball game CBA is getting much __62__ ppular than it used t be. Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a ppular sprt t watch. Many peple lk up t basketball heres. They watch __63__ matches, listen t their stries, cpy their dressing styles, because they want t be as __64__ as them. Amng all the sprts, basketball is f curse ne f the mst useful __65__. When a match is played, basketball fans are used t sitting in frnt f the TV and watch their favrite teams win.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________
60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________
64. ________ 65. ________
第二节
阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Rbts ften appear in science fictin. The rbts in the stries can ften think, listen, talk and walk easily n tw legs.
But in real life, rbts cme in different shapes and sizes. They can be tall, shrt, thin r fat. Sme rbts have lng legs and__66__ able t walk. Others mve n wheels. They can be very simple r they can be very cmplex (复杂的).
Many rbts lk__67__ humans and sme f them can even speak, but they're very different frm us in lts f ways. They cannt see, hear__68__ think by themselves. They cannt laugh r cry because they have n feelings.
Rbts make ur lives easier. They dn't mind ding dirty r difficult jbs, and can wrk fr lng hurs__69__ getting tired r bred. Sme rbts may even wrk in very dangerus places—under the sea r in space.
Scientists are making much better rbts all the time. One day prbably every family will ask its wn rbt__70__ tidy bedrms, d the dishes r d anything else!
66. ________67. ________68. ________69. ________
70. ________
五、补全对话(5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Wang Ping, lng time n see! What are yu ding these days?
B: I'm busy having a reading reprt. S I'm reading a bk named a Christmas Carl.
A: Oh, really? 71. __________________________？
B: By Charles Dickens.
A: 72. ____________________________________？
B: Yu cannt imagine hw much I lve it. What are yu ding these days?
A: I am preparing t jin in a kite making cmpetitin.
B: That's really cl. Sunds interesting. 73. ________________________________？
A: It's usually made f bamb and clrful paper.
B: I have never made a kite befre. 74. ________________________________？
A: N, it isn't. I think if yu put yur heart int it, it's easy.
B: 75. ______________________________________________？
A: Of curse, yu can! When I finish it, we can fly the kite tgether.
六、书面表达(20分)
发明改变世界。请你根据以下要点， 以“The Mst Useful Inventin”为题， 写一篇 100 词左右的短文。
要点: 1. 你认为最有用的发明是什么？
2. 它是怎么改变世界的？
3. 你对它的使用有什么想法？
The Mst Useful Inventin
The mbile phne is, withut dubt, ne f the mst useful inventins. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力材料
第一节
1. W: Was the strange pen invented by a scientist?
M: N. It was invented by ne f my classmates.
2. W: The telephne was invented in 1876. Hw abut the car?
M: It was invented nine years later than the telephne.
3. W: I think the cmputer is the mst imprtant inventin.
M: Fr me, the mbile phne is the mst imprtant ne. Because I can chat with my friends at any time I want.
4. M: Wh invented the machine?
W: Srry, I dn't knw. Let's ask the teacher.
5. M: Hi, Alice. What are yu reading?
W: Hell, Karl. I'm reading abut Garrett Mrgan in this magazine. He's a famus inventr.
第二节
Text 1
W: Lk at the cluds. It's ging t rain.
M: Yes, we shuld take ur umbrellas.
W: By the way, d yu knw when the umbrella was invented?
M: In 1000 B. C. It is said that Lu Ban's wife invented it at that time.
W: Oh, I see.
Text 2
M: Hey, Linda. That's a cl micrwave ven. Is it new?
W: Yeah, Jhn. It's the latest mdel. I can heat up a whle meal fr my husband. He always says that I'm the best ck.
M: Ww, that's great! Is the micrwave ven yur favrite inventin?
W: Yes! I can't imagine my life withut it. It was invented in 1947 by an American engineer.
Text 3
The yy is the secnd ldest ty after the dll in the wrld. The name f “yy” first appeared in 1920. A yung man named Pedr Flres brught it t the USA. He wrked as a waiter in a htel. He played with the yy in his free time. Later he started a cmpany t make the tys.
Duncan, a businessman, first saw the yy during a business trip t Califrnia in 1928. A year later, he returned and bught the cmpany frm Flres. During the 1950s, Duncan made the butterflyshaped yy. In 1960s, Flambeau bught the cmpany and still wns it tday.
Text 4
W: Hey, Xiaming! D yu think this watch lks cl?
M: Hmm, yes. I think it's pretty nice. Is it made f steel?
W: Yes. And it was made in Switzerland.
M: Switzerland? I knw the cuntry is famus fr its watches.
W: Yes, but this cuntry didn't invent the watch. It was the British wh did it.
M: I guess few peple knw that. Because Swiss watches are sld in stres all ver the wrld.
W: S watches are regarded as the traditinal prducts in Switzerland. Yur shirt is very nice. Is it made f cttn?
M: Yes. It feels s gd and cmfrtable. I bught it in Krea. But it was made in China.
W: Hah, China is gd at making these things. Hw I wish we Chinese peple can make mre hightechnlgy prducts!
M: Me, t!
第三节
There are a lt f inventins that have changed ur lives. The first great inventin is the wheel. The wheel has made it much easier fr peple t carry heavy things. In the 19th century, the telephne and the light bulb were invented. There were als many great inventins in the 20th century, such as the helicpter in 1939, the TV in 1925 and the persnal cmputer in 1985.
Tday, we can easily get in tuch with each ther n the telephne r the cmputer. We travel by bus, train, car and s n. Mre and mre inventins have made ur life much better.
一、1～5: CCAAB 6～10: BAAAB 11～15: BCBAC
16～20: EBCDA
二、A) 21～25: CABDC B) 26～30: DCBAD
C) 31～35: CADBB D) 36～40: BAEDC
三、41～45: ABDBC 46～50: BCAAB 51～55: ADADC
四、第一节
56. played 57. that 58. with 59. At 60. getting 61. widely 62. mre 63. their 64. successful 65. inventins
第二节
66. are 67. like 68. r 69. withut 70. t
五、71. Wh is the writer/Wh wrte the bk/Wh was the bk written by
72. Hw d yu like it/What d yu think f it/What d yu feel abut it/What's yur feeling abut it
73. What is a kite usually made f
74. Is it very difficult
75. Can I have a lk at yur kite
六、 The Mst Useful Inventin
The mbile phne is, withut dubt, ne f the mst useful inventins. It was invented by an American called Martin Cper in 1973.
I shuld say that mbile phnes have really changed ur lives. First, it's mre cnvenient t cmmunicate with thers by using mbile phnes. Secnd, peple are used t taking phts with mbile phnes instead f cameras. And we can even g shpping, listen t music and watch mvies n the phne.
In my pinin, we teenagers shuld be allwed t use mbile phnes, but nt n weekdays. And it's necessary t use them in the right way with the help f ur teachers and parents.
A. Peple arund the wrld tried ChatGPT.
B. It has the writing skills f a real persn.
C. We expect the prblems t be slved ver time.
D. Peple start depending n ChatGPT fr art wrks.
E. But ChatGPT can prduce a wellwritten article at nce.
that invent much at they
play success with get wide
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