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2024年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2024年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考英语一模试卷（含解析），文件包含2024年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考英语一模试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分） Hw did the man get t wrk？
A.
B.
D.
3．（1分） Hw is the weather nw？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分） Where is the girl？
A.
B.
C.
5．（1分） What des the man prefer？
A.Shirt.
B.Jeans.
C.Cat.
6．（1分） What time may the by get t schl？
A.At 7：00 a.m..
B.At 7：30 a.m..
C.At 8：00 a.m..
7．（1分） Where will Tny g？
A.T the lake.
B.T the beach.
C.T the park.
8．（1分） Where may the dialgue happen？
A.On a bus.
B.At the bus stp.
C.In a restaurant.
9．（1分） What will the man d this weekend？
A.He will wrk at the weekend.
B.He will d sme shpping.
C.He will eat smething nice.
10．（1分） What can we learn frm the talk？
A.The Maths prblem is very easy.
might be helpful t them.
C.The by is the tp student in his class.
B）听对话或短文，回答问题。（听两遍）
11．（2分）（1）Hw many classrm buildings are there in the schl？
A.Fur. .
B.Three.
C.Tw.
（2）What subject des Mrs.Green teach？
A.Gegraphy.
B.Maths.
C.English.
12．（3分）
（1）A.the ninth
B.the nineteenth
C.the ninetieth
（2）A.rain
B.snw
C.wind
（3）A.raining
B.planting
C.climbing
13．（5分）（1）What is Peter nw？
A.An actr.
B.A wrker.
C.A teacher.
（2）What happened t Peter when he was yung？
A.Neither his parents n r the teachers liked him.
B.He ften laughed at ther kids at schl.
C.He wuld make strange sunds smetimes.
（3）When did Peter make his first speech？
A.Befre he went t middle schl.
B.Befre he graduated middle schl.
C.After he left middle schl.
（4）Hw lng did Peter spend practising every week in the yard？
A.Abut 10 hurs.
B.Abut 1.5 hurs.
C.Abut 7 hurs.
（5）Wh helped Peter make great prgress？
A.His parents.
B.His English teacher.
C.His classmates.
Ⅱ.单项选择
14．（1.5分）As a citizen f Huai'an，I hpe Huai'an Marathn 2024 will be ________ big success in the cming April at Xiyu Wrld f Adventure.（ ）
A．theB．aC．anD．/
15．（1.5分）This year's Tmb﹣Sweeping Day，r knwn as "Qingming Festival" falls ________ April 4.（ ）
A．inB．tC．atD．n
16．（1.5分）The famus panda Huahua in Sichuan is lved by lts f peple.The ttal number f the visitrs t see her ________ ver 400 thusand during the last Spring Festival.（ ）
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
17．（1.5分）—Excuse me，why are yu s sad？Is everything OK？
—Whenever I meet this kind f prblems，I never knw ________ t help me slve them.I shuld study harder when I had the chance.（ ）
A．smething usefulB．anything useful
C．useful smethingD．useful anything
18．（1.5分）Freezing rain （冻雨） may cause dangerus cnditins n highways.It can lead t ________ peple lsing cntrl f their cars.（ ）
A．thusands fB．tw thusands f
C．thusand fD．tw thusands
19．（1.5分）—We must keep in mind e﹣bikes are nt allwed t g upstairs and charge at hme.
—Yes!The fire happened last mnth in Nanjing tk many lives away.The firemen wrked hard t ________ the fire.（ ）
A．put utB．put inC．put upD．put n
20．（1.5分）—Japan has annunced its plans fr putting the nuclear （核能的） water int cean.
—________ terrible the news is!（ ）
A．What aB．WhatC．HwD．Hw a
21．（1.5分）All yu need t make ChatGPT wrk fr yu is t give sme clear ________ befre it des its magic.（ ）
A．instructinsB．inventins
C．intrductinsD．cnditins
22．（1.5分）China's first AI cartn in histry Qianqiu shisng （千秋诗颂） caught peple's attentin ________ it made its first appearance this February n CCTV 1.（ ）
A．in rder thatB．nt until
C．as sn asD．s that
23．（1.5分）If Open AI technlgy is used prperly，the wrld ________ better and better.（ ）
A．becmesB．becme
C．is becmingD．will becme
Ⅲ.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
24．（15分） "Why didn't she tell me abut it then？"I thught （1） .Thse thughts will （2） stay with me.I'll never frget that day.
Five years ag，Sally was the new kid in my class.I didn't knw what it was. （3） ，smething unique（独特的） abut her caught my attentin.She was the （4） persn I have ever knwn.We were like best friends after a few mnths.S I never expected her t hurt me in such a big way.
I was s （5） that everyne lked at me in a strange way after Sally （6） thers abut my persnal life.She even added her wn spin（倾向性描述） n it and tld everyne at schl.It was like （7） had stabbed（刺伤） me in the back.After she gave away my （8） ，everyne at schl started （9） at me，lking at me and giggling（咯咯地笑） whenever I passed by. （10） this terrible situatin，I changed schls.Sally called me many times，but I didn't answer.My heart was brken.
I tried hard t heal frm the scars she left n my heart.Over the years，I nly went back t the city nce.I started a new life.But ne day，when I made （11） visit t the city where I used t live in，I met my classmate Anna at the market.She tld me that Sally wasn't the ne wh brught my secrets （12） light.Mary was ur schl's big （13） .She always wanted t say a bad wrd abut ther peple.
I didn't knw what t d（14） .I wished I culd have asked Sally abut this.I wished I culd fix my mistakes.Frm that，I learned that we shuld trust thse we（15） because ne little mistake culd really damage（破坏） ur lives.
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
25．（8分）T make freigners knw ur cuntry and culture is nt an easy thing.It is necessary fr us Chinese t learn mre abut ur wn culture and have a better understanding f it first.
（1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Chinese Medicine dctrs ften d peratins n patients.
B．Papermaking became better in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
C．Cai Lun used wd t make paper ver 3，000 years ag.
D．There are few Cnfucius Schls arund the wrld.
（2）What's the mst imprtant idea f Cnfucianism？
A．Educatin.
B．Caring.
C．Sympathy.
D．Kindness.
（3）What is the purpse f this article？
A．T help freigners knw mre abut Chinese culture.
B．T tell peple the Chinese culture has a lng histry.
C．T help Chinese peple knw mre abut ur wn culture.
D．T tell peple it is nt easy t get freigners t knw Chinese culture.
（4）Where can we find this passage？
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a culture bk.
C．On a website.
D．In a histry bk.
26．（8分）The pirates，the Lst Bys，the Indians and the beasts are all walking rund and rund the island in a circle （圆），there is an enrmus crcdile （鳄鱼）.The bys are the first t leave the circle.They disappear very quickly int their hme under the grund.The entrances t their hme are in seven large trees.There's ne fr each Lst By—Nibs，Ttles，Curly（枝干） f his tree.Hk des nt knw where their hme is，but he wants t find it.
Later Nibs ges ut fr a walk.While he is walking thrugh the wds，the pirates see him.Starkey，the ship's mate（手枪） but Hk stps him and says， "N.I dn't want t sht ne Lst By.I want t kill all f them.G and lk fr them!I want t find their huse!"
The pirates disappear int the wds.Nw Captain Hk and Mr.Smee，the ship's bsun，are alne.Hk begins t talk abut the Lst Bys.
"I want Peter Pan，Smee，" he says. "Peter Pan and the crcdile made me lse my left hand."
"Oh，yes.I knw that yu are afraid f crcdiles，" says Smee.
"I am nt afraid f all crcdiles，" explains Hk quickly. "Just ne crcdile.It has my hand and nw it wants t eat the rest f me." Then he sits dwn n a large mushrm.
"Smee，" he says. "That crcdile wants t kill me，but luckily it has a clck inside it.The clck makes a nise：tick﹣tck，I have time t run away befre the crcdile can catch me."
—Adapted frm Peter Pan
（1）The pirates，the Lst Bys，the Indians and the beasts never catch each ther because .
A．they are each ther's gd friend
B．they are walking rund and rund in a circle
C．they dn't want t be eaten by the crcdiles
D．they are all walking at the same speed
（2）Hw many Lst Bys are there n the Neverland？
A．5.
B．6.
C．7.
D．8.
（3）Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences？
a.Hk asks Starkey t g and lk fr the Lst Bys.
b.Each by enters thrugh a hle in the trunk f his tree.
c.Peter and the crcdile made Hk lse his left hand.
d.The bys leave the circle first.
e.Hk sits dwn n a large mushrm.
A．cdbae
B．cebad
C．dbace
D．bdcae
（4）What can we knw frm the passage？
A．Hk likes the clck inside the crcdile.
B．Hk is afraid f all crcdiles n the Neverland.
C．Hk desn't want t kill any f the Lst Bys.
D．Hk knws the crcdile cming by hearing the nise.
27．（8分）In a huse far frm the city lived Jhn and his mther.Jhn's nly hbby was walking in the nearby beautiful frest.In its center was a shiny clear lake with grups f fish dancing in it.Lvely animals such as deer r rabbits were playing arund and cute birds were singing in trees.Amazed by the beauty f nature，he wanted t becme a great artist and shw all the breath﹣taking scenes t the wrld.
Jhn studied at lcal primary schl.Life was nt easy fr Jhn and his mm after his father died.Jhn didn't want his mther t wrry abut the mney because he knew his mther wrked really hard t make a living.His mther knew the imprtance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist. "An artist can't affrd a lt f things in daily life." she wuld say.But as each day passed，Jhn became mre passinate in his heart.
Because f the living cnditin，even buying sme new clrs t draw pictures wuld be a luxury.Jhn nly used the ld nes and saved clrs fr his daily practice.Thugh lacking（缺少） gd painting materialsthere t secretly perfect his drawing skills.With the talent and his hard wrk，he drew beautifully.
One day Jhn read abut a cmpetitin being held in the twn.He gt the perfect chance t realize his dream.But the cmpetitin required special paints and sme brushes.He didn't have the curage t ask his mther fr mney as he knew she wuld say n.
That evening his mm returned frm wrk and handed him a few paper ntes，saying， "This is fr yur lunch at schl next mnth." The mney was enugh fr the materials!Jhn became excited.
（1）What is the meaning f the wrd passinate in Paragraph 2？
A．强烈的
B．轻松的
C．满足的
D．富有的
（2）What's the real meaning f Jhn's mther saying "An artist can't affrd a lt f things in daily life."？
A．All artists dn't have enugh mney t buy things.
B．If yu chse t be an artist，yur life may be still hard.
C．Everything we buy in ur daily life is expensive.
D．Educatin is imprtant.She wants Jhn t be a teacher.
（3）What des there refer t in Paragraph 3？
A．The frest.
B．His huse.
C．The lake.
D．His schl.
（4）What is the mst likely t be written in the next paragraph？
A．Hw Jhn feels hungry at schl withut having lunch.
B．Hw Jhn wrks hard at schl and makes his mther happy.
C．What special paints and brushes Jhn will buy and hw he wins.
D．Why Jhn decides t take part in the cmpetitin.
28．（6分）Different lakes have different clrs.A study in 2020 shws that arund ne third f the wrld's lakes are blue.But glbal （全球的） warming may turn them t green r even brwn.
Xia Yang frm SMU in the US and his team lked at the clr f ver 85，000 lakes based n their satellite phts frm 2013 t 2020.They fund that lakes in places with cler average （平均） summer temperatures were mre likely t be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.
The study said that water mlecules （分子） absrb （吸收） the lng wavelengths frm the sunlight，range and yellw.They leave behind the shrt nes.This makes a lake lk green and blue.S the cleaner the water，the bluer it lks.
In warmer lakes，algae （水藻） and phytplanktn （浮游植物），the study said that ne in ten blue lakes might change clur.
Humans get their drinking water frm lakes，streams and grund water.As lakes becme greener，peple may lse lts f clean water.Because f this
At the same time，blue lakes are als a surce f a place t play.Catherine O'Reilly，a c﹣authr f the study（避难所） r spiritual （精神上的） place.As these blue lakes disappear
Fr lake animals，the develpment f algae and phytplanktn in greener lakes can prvide mre fd.But mre algae and phytplanktn mean less xygen （氧气） fr the lake animals
（1）Which is nt the reasn that lakes change clurs？
A．The temperature.
B．The amunt f algae and phytplanktn.
C．The lake animals.
D．The wavelengths they absrb.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Glbal Warming might make ne third f the lakes dirtier.
B．The mre lng wavelengths it absrbs，the bluer the lake will be.
C．When a lake has a brwn clur，the water in the lake takes in less sunlight.
D．Mre and mre algae and phytplanktn are gd fr the lake animals.
（3）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this passage？
A．Climate Change Kills Animals
B．Clear Lakes Under Truble
C．Why Glbal Warming Happens
D．Warmer Summers，Bluer Lakes
Ⅴ.信息还原认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
29．（5分）认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
（1） Psting r sending hurtful texts，emails，images（威胁）.Acting like smene wh yu really dn't even knw.Creating small grups，nt allwing thers t jin in.Spreading rumrs r say bad wrds abut thers.
D yu knw？70.6% f the wrld's yung Internet users aged 15﹣24 have had mean r hurtful wrds said t them nline. （2） Girls are mre likely t be cyberbullied than bys.But nly 1 in 10 students ask help frm their parents r adults.
（3） Peple might start t feel nervus and unsafe abut what peple say t them.They may feel islated （被孤立的） frm the peple they lve and trust.Smetimes，cyberbullying will lead t self﹣harm when peple feel they can't get away.
What t d t stp it？ （4） Yu can als use blck sender technlgy （屏蔽技术） t prevent the bad nes frm finding yu again.It might be useful t save sme evidence （证据）.The plice can be f sme help.Telling trusted adults r yur schl will be a gd chice.Remember there is always smene like them willing t help yu. （5）
A．First，remember that yu are never alne r lnely.
B．Why nt start with nt caring abut the wrng things thers say t yu？
C．Here are sme facts abut cyberbullying （网络暴力）.
D．Cyberbullying brings a lt f influence.
E．Many f them have experienced cyberbullying mre than nce.
F．What is cyberbullying？
G．They will always supprt and help yu when yu need.
Ⅵ.词汇运用A）根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
30．（5分）
（1）Many Krean yung peple like t pst vides n the Internet f eating tanghulu（糖葫芦），a Chinese sweet snack.
（2）Yang Hngb，ne f the astrnauts f Shenzhu XVII，says peple like us aren't allwed t fr even nce.
（3）Mst f the athletes and caches the services which Hangzhu Asian Games ffered during last September 2023.
（4）Xi'an，as ne f the fur great ancient capital cities in China，has lts f
（5）My mther is such a great ck that this newly made dish is delicius .
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
31．（1分）Chinese peple have lved dragns s much that they ften call （they） the sns and daughters f the dragn.
32．（1分） With a cuple f （fisherman） help，the little by was finally saved frm the heavy rainstrm.
33．（1分） The stne yu fund the ther day in the park seemed （value）.It lks like a real gld t me.
34．（1分）What great attentin Nick paid t every detail （cmplete） the scientific research!
35．（1分）There will be shwers tmrrw， with the temperature in the （thirty）．
Ⅶ.任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。
36．（10分）This spring，the mst eye﹣catching mvie might be YOLO（《热辣滚烫》）.By March 18，reprted Paper.
Directed by 41﹣year﹣ld Jia Ling，the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld，finding herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing（拳击）
Jia Ling has tried many different rles in her life，including crsstalk（相声） and sketch（小品），variety shw（综艺节目） guest and actress.The mvie Hi（《你好，李焕英》） is the first ne Jia directed in her life.
Jia didn't study directing at university.It makes her feel freer in film making because she desn't need t fllw a fixed style.T everyne's surprise，Hi，Mm 2019 made her the wrld's highest﹣grssing（票房最高的）
Befre making YOLO，Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian（喜剧演员）.She ften made jkes abut herself t make peple laugh.Fr this mvie，and they called this a"rebirth"fr Jia.She has prved thrugh her actins that if yu want t be successful，yu need t try yur best.
In Jia's eyes，her change in identity（身份） and lk is her way f saying true t herself."It's hard t predict ne's life.I'm just fllwing my heart but nt lking fr changes in purpse.Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself
"In fact，Jia didn't change.She's just being mre herself.She shws us thrugh her actins."said talk shw hst Chen Luyu.
（1）Hw ld is Jia Ling？
（2）When did Jia Ting becme a directr fr the first time？
（3）Was Jia Ling the wrld's highest﹣grssing directr befre 2023？
（4）Hw much weight did Jia lse fr the mvie？
（5）What can yu learn frm Jia Ling r her mvie YOLO？
Ⅷ.短文填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
37．（10分）In the recently passed winter hliday，the nick name " s （1） ptates" which refers t "nanfang xiatudu" has been p（2） acrss the cuntry，almst everyne knws them thrugh news，TVs r ther scial medias（社交媒体）.
Harbin，lcated in nrtheastern China，is f（3） fr its cld winter and fantastic ice sculptures.Over the past winter hliday，the city has turned itself int ne f the mst favurite turist places t g in China.A（4） t He Jing，the directr f the Heilngjiang Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism，Harbin's turism bm（旅游繁荣）（巧合），but the r （5） f years f careful preparatin.
Since the beginning f 2023，the city has been develping plans t imprve the turism industry. "We t（6） immediate（立即的） actin t imprve whatever the visitrs cmplain abut b（7） we wuld like t stand in the shes f visitrs and make Harbin a better place t visit.T help visitrs w（8） are nt used t cld weather，we have set up many heated places fr them t change clthes and p（9） free ht drinks fr them.Lcal specially frzen pears are even cut int small pieces.We just want t impress visitrs with all the small details，m（10） them feel cmfrtable and welcmed." He Jing says.
Just like what Harbin did t shw their unique beauty and warm hspitality（好客） t the visitrs，I think every city in China is willing t d the same t make peple arund the wrld t experience the real beauty and warm hspitality f China.
Ⅸ.书面表达
38．（25分）当我们身处这个社会大家庭中，总有一些人或事在深深地影响着我们。是怎样的一次快乐经历使你感慨万千、收获良多？是怎样的一次冲突使你有所思考、突然长大？是怎样的一次交心之谈，使你克服困难、豁然开朗？是同学们、老师们、家人们还是身边的榜样模范们？说说你的一次经历，写一篇词数在100左右的英语短文。
内容必须包括以下要点：
（1）你的一次难忘经历（时间、地点、人物、经过、结果）。
（2）你的感想。
注意：（1）100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
（2）可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
I still remember what influenced me mst that day.I will always cherish（珍藏） the mment deep in my heart.________
2024年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力测试。
1．【分析】略
【解答】W：Where did yu g this Spring Festival？
M：Oh I went t the capital f the UK.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】W：Why are yu s late tday，David？
M：I planned t ride my bike.But It is brken.I had t take the taxi.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】W：Yu are all wet.Why are yu in such a mess，Tm？
M：It's raining cats and dgs utside.I can't believe the weather reprt said it was sunny tday.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】W：May I speak t David，please？
M：Srry，he is shpping with his mther right nw.Can I take a message？
W：The bk he wanted is here in ur library nw，he can cme and brrw anytime.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】W：Can I help yu？
M：I'm lking fr smething t wear fr a meeting.
W：What abut this blue shirt？
M：It matches my cat.I will take it.
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】W：Why are yu still in bed？It's already7：30.
M：Dn't wrry.I still have 30 minutes left.
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】W：The hliday is cming.Where will yu g，Tny？
M；I will have a picnic near the sea with sme friends.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】W：The fd in the restaurant is really delicius.I can't stp thinking abut it.
M：It's nt far frm here.Why nt get ff at the next bus stp and g there again？
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】W：Busy week，right？
M：Sure.I'm ging t eat smething nice this weekend t relax after a hard week's wrk.
W：I am ging t shp with my mm，hpe yu have a nice weekend.
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】W：I really tried my best，but this maths prblem is t difficult.What are yu ging t d with it？
M：Even a Tp student like yu culdn't wrk it ut.We'd better ask Mister W fr help.
【点评】略
B）听对话或短文，回答问题。（听两遍）
11．【分析】略
【解答】M：Hi，Alice
W：WOW !Yur schl lks s beautiful.
M：Yes The new classrm building there has ten flrs in it.
W：That's really taller than the tw ld nes.They nly have fur flrs.
M：Oh !Here cmes is very nice t us and gd at teaching gegraphy.
W：Really？I like gegraphy best I hpe t have ne f her lessns smeday.
M：She will be happy t hear that.Okay Let's keep visiting.
W：Okay.
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】The temperatures change a lt when the early spring cmes，smetimes it rains r even snws.
It's difficult t chse what t wear because f the changing weather.
But when Gu Yu r the grain rain arrives arund the 19th f April，it will bring the gentle wind and the weather will get warmer.
It is an imprtant perid fr things like wheat and rice t grw.
Famus plant，rice
Fr peple wh live near the sea，they hpe fr the safety f their fishing business at this time f year.
Because peple believe it will prtect them frm the rain strms.
Sme peple in Suth China even drink tea n this day t keep bad luck away.
【点评】略
13．【分析】略
【解答】Peter was brn with smething wrng with his vice 25 years ag.
His parents were bth wrkers.
They culdn't affrd the medical treatment.
When he was a little child，he didn't have many friends.
He always played alne in the frnt garden，
But he liked t play like he was a famus actr even thugh he culdn't speak smthly.
When he went t schl，all the students made fun f him.
And Mst f the teachers didn't like him either because he smetimes made strange nise in class.
I didn't want t I was ill.
Peter said sadly，luckily there was ne English teacher wh kept encuraging him.
S After schl Peter wuld practice his speaking in his yard，1.5 an hur every day
Finally，he culd make a speech in frnt f the whle schl befre he graduated middle schl.
Nw as a high schl teacher，Peter always remember what his English teacher did t help him.
He says he will be a nice teacher t his students.
【点评】略
Ⅱ.单项选择
14．【分析】作为一名淮安市民，我希望2024年淮安马拉松赛在即将到来的4月在西游冒险世界取得圆满成功。
【解答】the是定冠词，表示特指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据"big ，此处抽象名词具体化，可以用不定冠词修饰名词success，应用冠词a。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
15．【分析】今年的扫墓节，也被称为清明节，在4月4日。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面，下午或晚上，在具体的某一天。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
16．【分析】四川著名的熊猫花花受到很多人的喜爱。去年春节期间来看她的游客总数超过40万。
【解答】is用于单数；are用于复数；were是are的过去式，跟复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，用be动词is的过去式was。
故选：C。
【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
17．【分析】—对不起，你为什么这么难过？一切都好吗？
—每当我遇到这种问题时，我从不知道有什么有用的东西可以帮助我解决。有机会的时候我应该更加努力地学习。
【解答】A.有用的东西；B.有用的东西；D.表述错误，常用于肯定句中，常用于否定句和疑问句中，用anything，形容词要后置。
故选：B。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
18．【分析】冻雨可能会在高速公路上造成危险。它可能导致成千上万的人无法控制他们的汽车。
【解答】当hundred/ thusand/millin等词前有确切数字时，其后不加"s"，直接修饰名词复数形式，其后要加"s"，表示不确切的数目，只有A选项形式正确，其它选项均形式错误。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握数词hundred/ thusand/millin等词的用法是解答本题的关键。
19．【分析】—我们必须记住电动自行车不允许上楼在家充电。
—是的！上个月在南京发生的火灾夺去了许多人的生命。消防员们努力扑灭了火灾。
【解答】put ut扑灭 in做；put ；put 。结合语境和空后的the ，空格处表示"扑灭"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
20．【分析】—日本公布了将核污水排入海洋的计划。
—这消息多么可怕啊！
【解答】由what引导的感叹句形式为What （+a/an+adj.） + （+其他部分） （+其他部分），空处修饰形容词terrible。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握感叹句的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
21．【分析】让ChatGPT为你工作所需要的就是在它发挥魔力之前给出一些明确的指示。
【解答】instructins指令，指示；intrductins介绍。根据空前"All need make wrk yu ，可知。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
22．【分析】今年2月，中国历史上第一部人工智能动画片《千秋诗颂》在央视1台首次亮相就引起了人们的关注。
【解答】in rder ，后跟句子 until直到 sn ；s ，为了 peple's its appearance February CCTV ，应是一亮相就引起了人们的关注 sn 。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析连词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
23．【分析】如果Open AI技术使用得当，世界将变得越来越好。
【解答】becmes一般现在时的第三人称单数；becme变得；is ；will 。由题干可知，遵循"主将从现"原则，其结构为"will 。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握if引导的条件状语从句的用法，结合题干，选择正确答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
24．【分析】文章主要讲述了作者因误会而误解了朋友的故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我遗憾地想；B.小心地；D.愤怒地 didn't tell abut then？）以及后文She me Sally the wh my light.（她告诉我莎莉不是 我秘密的人。）可知，所以感到很遗憾。
（2）考查副词。句意：这些想法将始终伴随着我；B.很少；D.从未 never that 。）可知。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而。A.但是；C.否则。根据I knw it 。）可知，结合空后的逗号可知。故选B。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：她是我见过的最活泼的人；B.最高的；D.最活泼的 were best after a mnths.（几个月后我们成了最好的朋友，应是最活泼的人。
（5）考查形容词。句意：莎莉告诉别人我的私生活后，每个人都用一种奇怪的眼神看着我；B.惊讶的；C.有趣的，所表示的吃惊常常是指被正面的。根据Sally thers abut persnal 别人我的私生活）可知，因为好朋友把自己的私生活告诉别人了。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：莎莉告诉别人我的私生活后，每个人都用一种奇怪的眼神看着我，后跟语言；C.谈论，后跟说话内容，是告诉别人作者的私生活。故选B。
（7）考查不定代词。句意：就像有人在背后捅了我一刀，用于肯定句；C.任何人；D.没有人，是像有人在背后捅了一刀。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：她泄露了我的秘密后，看着我。A.血；C.后背。根据前文 I s that lked me a strange after tell abut persnal ，我感到非常惊讶。）可知，所以应是泄露秘密。
（9）考查动名词。句意：她泄露了我的秘密后，看着我。A.打；C.笑。根据lking me giggling（咯咯地笑） I passed ，每当我经过时都咯咯地笑）可知，laugh at"嘲笑"。故选C。
（10）考查介词。句意：在这种糟糕的情况后。A.在期间；C.在之前。根据句意可知，换了学校。
（11）考查形容词。句意：但是有一天，我在市场上遇到了我的同学安娜；B.两者中的另一个，再一个；D.其他的人或物，此处表示"再次访问"。故选C。
（12）考查介词。句意：她告诉我莎莉不是揭露我秘密的人；B.到；D.通过 sth t light"揭露"。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：玛丽是我们学校的大嘴巴；B.眼睛；D.耳朵 always t a bad abut peple.（她总是想说别人的坏话，玛丽是个大嘴巴。
（14）考查介词短语。句意：我完全不知道该怎么办；B.毕竟；D.首先 wished I have Sally this.（我希望我能问莎莉这件事，是完全不知道该怎么办了。
（15）考查动词。句意：从那以后，因为一个小小的错误就可能毁掉我们的生活；B.讨厌；D.妒忌 were best after a mnths.（几个月后我们成了最好的朋友，应是我们所爱的人。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
25．【分析】本文主要介绍了中医、孔子和儒家思想、造纸术，帮助中国人更多地了解我们自己的文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏"Peple started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and gt even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty.（人们从西汉开始造纸。）"可知人们从西汉开始造纸。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏"Kindness is at the heart f Cnfucianism（仁是儒家思想的核心）"可知仁是儒家思想的核心。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知、孔子和儒家思想，帮助中国人更多地了解我们自己的文化。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏"just click n the icn belw.（只需点击下面的图标。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了男孩们逃脱了并且回到了自己的家，胡克船长和他的手下在寻找他们。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到"They never catch each ther because they are all walking at the same speed."（他们永远追不上对方。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段提到"There's ne fr each Lst By—Nibs，Ttles，the Twins—and ne fr Peter Pan."（每个失踪的男孩都有一个——尼布斯、图特斯、双胞胎——还有一个给彼得潘）可知。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段"The bys are the first t leave the circle."（男孩们第一个离开圈子。）可知男孩们先离开了圆圈，于是d排在b前面!I want t find their huse。我不想射杀一个迷路的男孩。去找他们吧！）可知胡克让手下去找所有的男孩；根据第三段"Hk begins t talk abut the Lst Bys."（胡克开始谈论失踪的男孩。）可知胡克谈论男孩之后，可知e排在a后面，彼得和鳄鱼让胡克失去了左手，故c排在最前面。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"That crcdile wants t kill me，tick﹣tck.When I hear the tick﹣tck f the clck，但幸运的是它体内有一个时钟，滴答，我有时间在鳄鱼抓住我之前逃跑，胡克一听到这声音就知道鳄鱼要来了。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．【分析】本文是记叙文，贫穷的约翰非常爱好大自然，想成为一名画家，但是遭到母亲的反对，文章介绍了约翰为了成为画家所做的努力。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第2段"His mther knew the imprtance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist. 'An artist can't affrd a lt f things in daily life.' she wuld say."（他的母亲知道教育在生活中的重要性。艺术家在日常生活中买不起很多东西。）可知约翰的母亲不赞成约翰去当艺术家，可知约翰想当艺术家的心情越来越强烈。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第2段"Jhn didn't want his mther t wrry abut the mney because he knew his mther wrked really hard t make a living.His mther knew the imprtance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist."（约翰不想让他的母亲担心钱的问题。他的母亲知道教育在生活中的重要性。）可知，而当艺术家买不起生活中的很多东西。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第6段"Jhn's nly hbby was walking in the nearby beautiful frest."（约翰唯一的爱好是在附近美丽的森林中散步，he wanted t becme a great artist and shw all the breath﹣taking scenes t the wrld."（被大自然的美丽所惊叹，向世界展示所有令人惊叹的场景，约翰是在森林里练习画画。
（4）推理判断题。根据第5段"The mney was enugh fr the materials！约翰变得兴奋起来，约翰对于母亲给的生活费非常激动，所以后文将会介绍约翰用午饭钱去买画画材料。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
28．【分析】本文介绍了随着全球气候变暖，越来越多的湖泊变色，并解释了这一现象的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They fund that lakes in places with cler average （平均） summer temperatures were mre likely t be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.（他们发现。）第三段The study said that water mlecules the lng wavelengths frm the sunlight，range and yellw.（研究表明，如红色。）以及第四段In warmer lakes，藻类和浮游植物很容易生长。）可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The study said that water mlecules the lng wavelengths frm the sunlight，range and yellw.They leave behind the shrt nes.This makes a lake lk green and blue.S the cleaner the water，水分子吸收阳光中的长波长、橙色和黄色。这使一个湖看起来又绿又蓝，看起来就越蓝，水分子吸收来自太阳光的长波，这使得湖泊看起来是绿色和蓝色的，看起来就越蓝。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第五段Humans get their drinking water frm lakes，peple may lse lts f clean water.Because f this、溪流和地下水，人们可能会失去大量的清洁水，处理这些湖泊的水变得更加昂贵，本文介绍了随着全球气候变暖，随着湖泊变得更绿，处理这些湖泊的水变得更加昂贵，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅴ.信息还原认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
29．【分析】本文主要是关于"网络暴力"对互联网用户的伤害以及应对方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Psting r sending hurtful texts…Spreading rumrs r say bad wrds abut thers.（下文发布或发送伤害性短信……散布谣言或说别人的脏话，选项F"什么是网络暴力。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文70.6% f the wrld's yung Internet users aged 15﹣24 have had mean r hurtful wrds said t them nline.（在世界上15﹣24岁的年轻互联网用户中。）可知全球年龄在15﹣24岁的年轻互联网用户中，所以空处应与这部分遭受网络暴力的互联网用户有关。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Peple might start t feel nervus…will lead t self﹣harm when peple feel they can't get away.（人们可能会开始感到紧张……当人们觉得自己无法脱身时。）可知此段都是在说"网络暴力"带来的负面影响。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Yu can als use blck sender technlgy t prevent the bad nes frm finding yu again.（你也可以使用阻止发送者技术来防止坏的人再次找到你，所以空处应与"屏蔽"有关，这是一种主动屏蔽的方式。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Remember there is always smene like them willing t help yu.（记住。）可知这是在说总会有人来帮助你，选项G"当你需要的时候。故选G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
Ⅵ.词汇运用A）根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
30．【分析】（1）许多韩国年轻人喜欢在网上发布吃糖葫芦的视频，糖葫芦是一种传统的中国甜食。
（2）神舟十七号航天员之一杨洪波说，像我们这样的人哪怕一次都不允许犯错误。
（3）大多数运动员和教练对杭州亚运会在2023年9月期间提供的服务感到满意。
（4）西安作为中国四大古都之一，有许多名胜古迹。
（5）我妈妈是个了不起的厨师，这道新做的菜和往常一样美味。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：许多韩国年轻人喜欢在网上发布吃糖葫芦的视频。根据所给单词提示可知，用形容词traditinal作定语，故填traditinal。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：神舟十七号航天员之一杨洪波说。根据所给单词提示可知，这里不定式t后跟动词原形make。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：大多数运动员和教练对杭州亚运会在2023年9月期间提供的服务感到满意，应该是"对满意"，句子时态为一般过去时，故填were satisfied with。
（4）考查名词短语。句意：西安作为中国四大古都之一。根据所给单词提示可知，故填places f interest。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：我妈妈是个了不起的厨师。根据所给单词提示可知，故填as usual。
【点评】要注重句子的整体理解，结合语境，根据所给单词提示，选择正确答案。
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
31．【分析】中国人非常喜欢龙，所以他们经常称自己为龙的儿子和女儿。
【解答】they他们，人称代词主格，固定搭配，they的反身代词是themselves（他们自己）。
故填：themselves。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
32．【分析】在两位渔民的帮助下，小男孩终于从暴雨中获救。
【解答】with ne's help"在某人的帮助下"。fisherman其复数是fishermen，其后跟复数。
故填：fishermen's。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．【分析】你前几天在公园里发现的那块石头似乎很值钱。它在我看来像真的金子。
【解答】value价值，名词，空处为形容词作表语。
故填：valuable。
【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
34．【分析】尼克为了完成科学研究，对每个细节都如此关注!
【解答】cmplete动词，"完成"，此处是动词不定式表目的。
故填：t cmplete。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．【分析】明天有阵雨，温度在30度．
【解答】考查名词复数．结合语境"明天有阵雨．"及所给单词，temperature in the thirties"温度在30度"用thirty的复数thirties．
故答案为：thirties．
【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．
Ⅶ.任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。
36．【分析】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Directed 41﹣year﹣ld Ling mvie the f a tired the ，finding and t life bxing（拳击）.（这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，通过拳击找到自我并学会热爱生活的故事。故填：She is frty﹣ne years ld.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The Hi 2019（《你好 is first Jia in life.（2019年《你好。）可知她在2019年第一次成为导演
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段T surprise，Mm made the highest﹣grssing（票房最高的） directr 2023.（出乎所有人意料的是，李焕英》让她成为2023年前全球票房最高的女导演。故填：N
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Fr mvie lst than kg made hard imagine this the Jia nce ，贾减了50多公斤。）可知为了这部电影。故填：Jia mre 50 fr mvie.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Directed 41﹣year﹣ld Ling mvie the f a tired the ，finding and t life bxing（拳击）.（这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，通过拳击找到自我并学会热爱生活的故事。故填：We shuld find urselves.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅷ.短文填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
37．【分析】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨旅游热潮的兴起，以及为此做出的努力。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在刚刚过去的寒假里，即"南方小土豆"的绰号在全国范围内流行起来、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们 xiatudu"（南方小土豆）可知，在句中作定语。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在刚刚过去的寒假里，即"南方小土豆"的绰号在全国范围内流行起来、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们 everyne them news r scial （社交媒体）"（几乎每个人都通过新闻，几乎每个人都通过新闻，说明该绰号很流行，作表语。
（3）考查短语。句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部。be fr"因……而闻名"，故填famus。
（4）考查短语。句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，而是多年精心准备的结果 He ，此处指根据何晶的介绍 t"根据"，故填Accrding。
（5）考查短语。句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，而是多年精心准备的结果 turism （旅游繁荣） year nt a cincidence ，but years careful ，哈尔滨今年的旅游热潮并非巧合。）及首字母可知，the f"……的结果"。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们立即采取行动改善任何游客抱怨之处，使哈尔滨成为一个更好的地方参观 （立即的） t ，此处是take t ，故填take。
（7）考查连词。句意：我们立即采取行动改善任何游客抱怨之处，使哈尔滨成为一个更好的地方参观 wuld t in shes visitrs make a better t ，使哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地）是空前"采取行动改善"的原因，故填because。
（8）考查代词。句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，并给他们提供免费的热饮，空处在句中作主语，所以空处用wh引导的定语从句。
（9）考查动词。句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，并给他们提供免费的热饮 ht fr ，此处是prvide fr ，根据"have up"可知，故填prvided。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：我们只是想用所有的小细节给游客留下深刻印象。根据" cmfrtable welcmed"（让他们感到舒适和受欢迎）及首字母可知，make"使得"，且和主语之间是主动关系，故填making。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅸ.书面表达
38．【分析】【高分句型一】
When I was yung，she ften brught me t the mall and bught me presents.当我小的时候，她经常带我去商场，给我买礼物。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Be kind t thers，and we will be happy in ur heart.善待他人，我们内心才会快乐。祈使句，and+简单句。
【解答】 I still what me that will cherish（珍藏） mment in heart.
When I was yung，there was a man with dirty clthes utside the mall.I was a little terrified f him.But my grandmther smiled at him and gave him 50 yuan t buy smething t eat.（一次难忘经历）
This kindness f grandmther influences me in my whle life.I always remember t be nice t peple like her.Be kind t thers
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Grain rain
Intrductin
Usually arund April（1） ，when the grain rain cmes，it wn't be a prblem t chse what t wear because f the gentle（2） it brings.
Things t d
It is a gd time fr（3） .
Peple near the sea hpe fr safety fr the whle year.
Peple in suth China drink tea t prevent bad luck.
（1）
A.regretfully
B.carefully
C.peacefully
D.angrily
（2）
A.smetimes
B.seldm
C.always
D.never
（3）
A.But
B.Hwever
C.Otherwise
D.Mrever
（4）
A.slimmest
B.tallest
C.healthiest
D.liveliest
（5）
A.excited
B.surprised
C.interested
D.amazed
（6）
A.speak
B.tell
C.talk
D.say
（7）
A.smene
B.everyne
C.anyne
D.n ne
（8）
A.bld
B.knife
C.back
D.secrets
（9）
A.hitting
B.beating
C.laughing
D.hurting
（10）
A.During
B.Until
C.Befre
D.After
（11）
A.ther
B.the ther
C.anther
D.thers
（12）
A.fr
B.t
C.at
D.by
（13）
A.muth
B.eyes
C.nse
D.ears
（14）
A.in all
B.after all
C.at all
D.abve all
（15）
A.lve
B.hate
C.admire
D.envy
Chinese Medicine Chinese Medicine is like a treasure that's been part f China fr a lng time.It began ver 3，000 years ag.
Lng ag，ur ancestrs had smart ways t figure ut what was wrng with smene.They used things like "lking，listening，like using herbs，acupuncture （putting needles （针），just click n the icn belw.
Cnfucius （孔子） and Cnfucianism
Cnfucius （551—479 BC），a wise ancient Chinese thinker and educatr，is the funder f the Cnfucianism.Kindness is at the heart f Cnfucianism.It means caring fr thers and having sympathy （同情心），he taught ver 3000 students.
His idea influenced Chinese culture and educatin fr many years.Mrever，Cnfucius Schls are nw widely seen arund the wrld.Just with a click n the link ，yu can see a wrld map f them.
Papermaking Papermaking is ne f the ancient inventins f China.Peple started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and gt even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A persn named Cai Lun imprved the prcess.He used tree bark，ld clth and fishnets t create paper thrugh crushing，biling，s mre and mre peple started using it.
D yu want t experience hw t make paper fr yurselves？3 D﹣vides f artists making paper can be fund n ur hmepage.
make mistakes；places f interest；as usual；were satisfied with
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分） Hw did the man get t wrk？
A.
B.
D.
3．（1分） Hw is the weather nw？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分） Where is the girl？
A.
B.
C.
5．（1分） What des the man prefer？
A.Shirt.
B.Jeans.
C.Cat.
6．（1分） What time may the by get t schl？
A.At 7：00 a.m..
B.At 7：30 a.m..
C.At 8：00 a.m..
7．（1分） Where will Tny g？
A.T the lake.
B.T the beach.
C.T the park.
8．（1分） Where may the dialgue happen？
A.On a bus.
B.At the bus stp.
C.In a restaurant.
9．（1分） What will the man d this weekend？
A.He will wrk at the weekend.
B.He will d sme shpping.
C.He will eat smething nice.
10．（1分） What can we learn frm the talk？
A.The Maths prblem is very easy.
might be helpful t them.
C.The by is the tp student in his class.
B）听对话或短文，回答问题。（听两遍）
11．（2分）（1）Hw many classrm buildings are there in the schl？
A.Fur. .
B.Three.
C.Tw.
（2）What subject des Mrs.Green teach？
A.Gegraphy.
B.Maths.
C.English.
12．（3分）
（1）A.the ninth
B.the nineteenth
C.the ninetieth
（2）A.rain
B.snw
C.wind
（3）A.raining
B.planting
C.climbing
13．（5分）（1）What is Peter nw？
A.An actr.
B.A wrker.
C.A teacher.
（2）What happened t Peter when he was yung？
A.Neither his parents n r the teachers liked him.
B.He ften laughed at ther kids at schl.
C.He wuld make strange sunds smetimes.
（3）When did Peter make his first speech？
A.Befre he went t middle schl.
B.Befre he graduated middle schl.
C.After he left middle schl.
（4）Hw lng did Peter spend practising every week in the yard？
A.Abut 10 hurs.
B.Abut 1.5 hurs.
C.Abut 7 hurs.
（5）Wh helped Peter make great prgress？
A.His parents.
B.His English teacher.
C.His classmates.
Ⅱ.单项选择
14．（1.5分）As a citizen f Huai'an，I hpe Huai'an Marathn 2024 will be ________ big success in the cming April at Xiyu Wrld f Adventure.（ ）
A．theB．aC．anD．/
15．（1.5分）This year's Tmb﹣Sweeping Day，r knwn as "Qingming Festival" falls ________ April 4.（ ）
A．inB．tC．atD．n
16．（1.5分）The famus panda Huahua in Sichuan is lved by lts f peple.The ttal number f the visitrs t see her ________ ver 400 thusand during the last Spring Festival.（ ）
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
17．（1.5分）—Excuse me，why are yu s sad？Is everything OK？
—Whenever I meet this kind f prblems，I never knw ________ t help me slve them.I shuld study harder when I had the chance.（ ）
A．smething usefulB．anything useful
C．useful smethingD．useful anything
18．（1.5分）Freezing rain （冻雨） may cause dangerus cnditins n highways.It can lead t ________ peple lsing cntrl f their cars.（ ）
A．thusands fB．tw thusands f
C．thusand fD．tw thusands
19．（1.5分）—We must keep in mind e﹣bikes are nt allwed t g upstairs and charge at hme.
—Yes!The fire happened last mnth in Nanjing tk many lives away.The firemen wrked hard t ________ the fire.（ ）
A．put utB．put inC．put upD．put n
20．（1.5分）—Japan has annunced its plans fr putting the nuclear （核能的） water int cean.
—________ terrible the news is!（ ）
A．What aB．WhatC．HwD．Hw a
21．（1.5分）All yu need t make ChatGPT wrk fr yu is t give sme clear ________ befre it des its magic.（ ）
A．instructinsB．inventins
C．intrductinsD．cnditins
22．（1.5分）China's first AI cartn in histry Qianqiu shisng （千秋诗颂） caught peple's attentin ________ it made its first appearance this February n CCTV 1.（ ）
A．in rder thatB．nt until
C．as sn asD．s that
23．（1.5分）If Open AI technlgy is used prperly，the wrld ________ better and better.（ ）
A．becmesB．becme
C．is becmingD．will becme
Ⅲ.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
24．（15分） "Why didn't she tell me abut it then？"I thught （1） .Thse thughts will （2） stay with me.I'll never frget that day.
Five years ag，Sally was the new kid in my class.I didn't knw what it was. （3） ，smething unique（独特的） abut her caught my attentin.She was the （4） persn I have ever knwn.We were like best friends after a few mnths.S I never expected her t hurt me in such a big way.
I was s （5） that everyne lked at me in a strange way after Sally （6） thers abut my persnal life.She even added her wn spin（倾向性描述） n it and tld everyne at schl.It was like （7） had stabbed（刺伤） me in the back.After she gave away my （8） ，everyne at schl started （9） at me，lking at me and giggling（咯咯地笑） whenever I passed by. （10） this terrible situatin，I changed schls.Sally called me many times，but I didn't answer.My heart was brken.
I tried hard t heal frm the scars she left n my heart.Over the years，I nly went back t the city nce.I started a new life.But ne day，when I made （11） visit t the city where I used t live in，I met my classmate Anna at the market.She tld me that Sally wasn't the ne wh brught my secrets （12） light.Mary was ur schl's big （13） .She always wanted t say a bad wrd abut ther peple.
I didn't knw what t d（14） .I wished I culd have asked Sally abut this.I wished I culd fix my mistakes.Frm that，I learned that we shuld trust thse we（15） because ne little mistake culd really damage（破坏） ur lives.
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
25．（8分）T make freigners knw ur cuntry and culture is nt an easy thing.It is necessary fr us Chinese t learn mre abut ur wn culture and have a better understanding f it first.
（1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Chinese Medicine dctrs ften d peratins n patients.
B．Papermaking became better in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
C．Cai Lun used wd t make paper ver 3，000 years ag.
D．There are few Cnfucius Schls arund the wrld.
（2）What's the mst imprtant idea f Cnfucianism？
A．Educatin.
B．Caring.
C．Sympathy.
D．Kindness.
（3）What is the purpse f this article？
A．T help freigners knw mre abut Chinese culture.
B．T tell peple the Chinese culture has a lng histry.
C．T help Chinese peple knw mre abut ur wn culture.
D．T tell peple it is nt easy t get freigners t knw Chinese culture.
（4）Where can we find this passage？
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a culture bk.
C．On a website.
D．In a histry bk.
26．（8分）The pirates，the Lst Bys，the Indians and the beasts are all walking rund and rund the island in a circle （圆），there is an enrmus crcdile （鳄鱼）.The bys are the first t leave the circle.They disappear very quickly int their hme under the grund.The entrances t their hme are in seven large trees.There's ne fr each Lst By—Nibs，Ttles，Curly（枝干） f his tree.Hk des nt knw where their hme is，but he wants t find it.
Later Nibs ges ut fr a walk.While he is walking thrugh the wds，the pirates see him.Starkey，the ship's mate（手枪） but Hk stps him and says， "N.I dn't want t sht ne Lst By.I want t kill all f them.G and lk fr them!I want t find their huse!"
The pirates disappear int the wds.Nw Captain Hk and Mr.Smee，the ship's bsun，are alne.Hk begins t talk abut the Lst Bys.
"I want Peter Pan，Smee，" he says. "Peter Pan and the crcdile made me lse my left hand."
"Oh，yes.I knw that yu are afraid f crcdiles，" says Smee.
"I am nt afraid f all crcdiles，" explains Hk quickly. "Just ne crcdile.It has my hand and nw it wants t eat the rest f me." Then he sits dwn n a large mushrm.
"Smee，" he says. "That crcdile wants t kill me，but luckily it has a clck inside it.The clck makes a nise：tick﹣tck，I have time t run away befre the crcdile can catch me."
—Adapted frm Peter Pan
（1）The pirates，the Lst Bys，the Indians and the beasts never catch each ther because .
A．they are each ther's gd friend
B．they are walking rund and rund in a circle
C．they dn't want t be eaten by the crcdiles
D．they are all walking at the same speed
（2）Hw many Lst Bys are there n the Neverland？
A．5.
B．6.
C．7.
D．8.
（3）Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences？
a.Hk asks Starkey t g and lk fr the Lst Bys.
b.Each by enters thrugh a hle in the trunk f his tree.
c.Peter and the crcdile made Hk lse his left hand.
d.The bys leave the circle first.
e.Hk sits dwn n a large mushrm.
A．cdbae
B．cebad
C．dbace
D．bdcae
（4）What can we knw frm the passage？
A．Hk likes the clck inside the crcdile.
B．Hk is afraid f all crcdiles n the Neverland.
C．Hk desn't want t kill any f the Lst Bys.
D．Hk knws the crcdile cming by hearing the nise.
27．（8分）In a huse far frm the city lived Jhn and his mther.Jhn's nly hbby was walking in the nearby beautiful frest.In its center was a shiny clear lake with grups f fish dancing in it.Lvely animals such as deer r rabbits were playing arund and cute birds were singing in trees.Amazed by the beauty f nature，he wanted t becme a great artist and shw all the breath﹣taking scenes t the wrld.
Jhn studied at lcal primary schl.Life was nt easy fr Jhn and his mm after his father died.Jhn didn't want his mther t wrry abut the mney because he knew his mther wrked really hard t make a living.His mther knew the imprtance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist. "An artist can't affrd a lt f things in daily life." she wuld say.But as each day passed，Jhn became mre passinate in his heart.
Because f the living cnditin，even buying sme new clrs t draw pictures wuld be a luxury.Jhn nly used the ld nes and saved clrs fr his daily practice.Thugh lacking（缺少） gd painting materialsthere t secretly perfect his drawing skills.With the talent and his hard wrk，he drew beautifully.
One day Jhn read abut a cmpetitin being held in the twn.He gt the perfect chance t realize his dream.But the cmpetitin required special paints and sme brushes.He didn't have the curage t ask his mther fr mney as he knew she wuld say n.
That evening his mm returned frm wrk and handed him a few paper ntes，saying， "This is fr yur lunch at schl next mnth." The mney was enugh fr the materials!Jhn became excited.
（1）What is the meaning f the wrd passinate in Paragraph 2？
A．强烈的
B．轻松的
C．满足的
D．富有的
（2）What's the real meaning f Jhn's mther saying "An artist can't affrd a lt f things in daily life."？
A．All artists dn't have enugh mney t buy things.
B．If yu chse t be an artist，yur life may be still hard.
C．Everything we buy in ur daily life is expensive.
D．Educatin is imprtant.She wants Jhn t be a teacher.
（3）What des there refer t in Paragraph 3？
A．The frest.
B．His huse.
C．The lake.
D．His schl.
（4）What is the mst likely t be written in the next paragraph？
A．Hw Jhn feels hungry at schl withut having lunch.
B．Hw Jhn wrks hard at schl and makes his mther happy.
C．What special paints and brushes Jhn will buy and hw he wins.
D．Why Jhn decides t take part in the cmpetitin.
28．（6分）Different lakes have different clrs.A study in 2020 shws that arund ne third f the wrld's lakes are blue.But glbal （全球的） warming may turn them t green r even brwn.
Xia Yang frm SMU in the US and his team lked at the clr f ver 85，000 lakes based n their satellite phts frm 2013 t 2020.They fund that lakes in places with cler average （平均） summer temperatures were mre likely t be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.
The study said that water mlecules （分子） absrb （吸收） the lng wavelengths frm the sunlight，range and yellw.They leave behind the shrt nes.This makes a lake lk green and blue.S the cleaner the water，the bluer it lks.
In warmer lakes，algae （水藻） and phytplanktn （浮游植物），the study said that ne in ten blue lakes might change clur.
Humans get their drinking water frm lakes，streams and grund water.As lakes becme greener，peple may lse lts f clean water.Because f this
At the same time，blue lakes are als a surce f a place t play.Catherine O'Reilly，a c﹣authr f the study（避难所） r spiritual （精神上的） place.As these blue lakes disappear
Fr lake animals，the develpment f algae and phytplanktn in greener lakes can prvide mre fd.But mre algae and phytplanktn mean less xygen （氧气） fr the lake animals
（1）Which is nt the reasn that lakes change clurs？
A．The temperature.
B．The amunt f algae and phytplanktn.
C．The lake animals.
D．The wavelengths they absrb.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Glbal Warming might make ne third f the lakes dirtier.
B．The mre lng wavelengths it absrbs，the bluer the lake will be.
C．When a lake has a brwn clur，the water in the lake takes in less sunlight.
D．Mre and mre algae and phytplanktn are gd fr the lake animals.
（3）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this passage？
A．Climate Change Kills Animals
B．Clear Lakes Under Truble
C．Why Glbal Warming Happens
D．Warmer Summers，Bluer Lakes
Ⅴ.信息还原认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
29．（5分）认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
（1） Psting r sending hurtful texts，emails，images（威胁）.Acting like smene wh yu really dn't even knw.Creating small grups，nt allwing thers t jin in.Spreading rumrs r say bad wrds abut thers.
D yu knw？70.6% f the wrld's yung Internet users aged 15﹣24 have had mean r hurtful wrds said t them nline. （2） Girls are mre likely t be cyberbullied than bys.But nly 1 in 10 students ask help frm their parents r adults.
（3） Peple might start t feel nervus and unsafe abut what peple say t them.They may feel islated （被孤立的） frm the peple they lve and trust.Smetimes，cyberbullying will lead t self﹣harm when peple feel they can't get away.
What t d t stp it？ （4） Yu can als use blck sender technlgy （屏蔽技术） t prevent the bad nes frm finding yu again.It might be useful t save sme evidence （证据）.The plice can be f sme help.Telling trusted adults r yur schl will be a gd chice.Remember there is always smene like them willing t help yu. （5）
A．First，remember that yu are never alne r lnely.
B．Why nt start with nt caring abut the wrng things thers say t yu？
C．Here are sme facts abut cyberbullying （网络暴力）.
D．Cyberbullying brings a lt f influence.
E．Many f them have experienced cyberbullying mre than nce.
F．What is cyberbullying？
G．They will always supprt and help yu when yu need.
Ⅵ.词汇运用A）根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
30．（5分）
（1）Many Krean yung peple like t pst vides n the Internet f eating tanghulu（糖葫芦），a Chinese sweet snack.
（2）Yang Hngb，ne f the astrnauts f Shenzhu XVII，says peple like us aren't allwed t fr even nce.
（3）Mst f the athletes and caches the services which Hangzhu Asian Games ffered during last September 2023.
（4）Xi'an，as ne f the fur great ancient capital cities in China，has lts f
（5）My mther is such a great ck that this newly made dish is delicius .
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
31．（1分）Chinese peple have lved dragns s much that they ften call （they） the sns and daughters f the dragn.
32．（1分） With a cuple f （fisherman） help，the little by was finally saved frm the heavy rainstrm.
33．（1分） The stne yu fund the ther day in the park seemed （value）.It lks like a real gld t me.
34．（1分）What great attentin Nick paid t every detail （cmplete） the scientific research!
35．（1分）There will be shwers tmrrw， with the temperature in the （thirty）．
Ⅶ.任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。
36．（10分）This spring，the mst eye﹣catching mvie might be YOLO（《热辣滚烫》）.By March 18，reprted Paper.
Directed by 41﹣year﹣ld Jia Ling，the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld，finding herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing（拳击）
Jia Ling has tried many different rles in her life，including crsstalk（相声） and sketch（小品），variety shw（综艺节目） guest and actress.The mvie Hi（《你好，李焕英》） is the first ne Jia directed in her life.
Jia didn't study directing at university.It makes her feel freer in film making because she desn't need t fllw a fixed style.T everyne's surprise，Hi，Mm 2019 made her the wrld's highest﹣grssing（票房最高的）
Befre making YOLO，Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian（喜剧演员）.She ften made jkes abut herself t make peple laugh.Fr this mvie，and they called this a"rebirth"fr Jia.She has prved thrugh her actins that if yu want t be successful，yu need t try yur best.
In Jia's eyes，her change in identity（身份） and lk is her way f saying true t herself."It's hard t predict ne's life.I'm just fllwing my heart but nt lking fr changes in purpse.Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself
"In fact，Jia didn't change.She's just being mre herself.She shws us thrugh her actins."said talk shw hst Chen Luyu.
（1）Hw ld is Jia Ling？
（2）When did Jia Ting becme a directr fr the first time？
（3）Was Jia Ling the wrld's highest﹣grssing directr befre 2023？
（4）Hw much weight did Jia lse fr the mvie？
（5）What can yu learn frm Jia Ling r her mvie YOLO？
Ⅷ.短文填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
37．（10分）In the recently passed winter hliday，the nick name " s （1） ptates" which refers t "nanfang xiatudu" has been p（2） acrss the cuntry，almst everyne knws them thrugh news，TVs r ther scial medias（社交媒体）.
Harbin，lcated in nrtheastern China，is f（3） fr its cld winter and fantastic ice sculptures.Over the past winter hliday，the city has turned itself int ne f the mst favurite turist places t g in China.A（4） t He Jing，the directr f the Heilngjiang Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism，Harbin's turism bm（旅游繁荣）（巧合），but the r （5） f years f careful preparatin.
Since the beginning f 2023，the city has been develping plans t imprve the turism industry. "We t（6） immediate（立即的） actin t imprve whatever the visitrs cmplain abut b（7） we wuld like t stand in the shes f visitrs and make Harbin a better place t visit.T help visitrs w（8） are nt used t cld weather，we have set up many heated places fr them t change clthes and p（9） free ht drinks fr them.Lcal specially frzen pears are even cut int small pieces.We just want t impress visitrs with all the small details，m（10） them feel cmfrtable and welcmed." He Jing says.
Just like what Harbin did t shw their unique beauty and warm hspitality（好客） t the visitrs，I think every city in China is willing t d the same t make peple arund the wrld t experience the real beauty and warm hspitality f China.
Ⅸ.书面表达
38．（25分）当我们身处这个社会大家庭中，总有一些人或事在深深地影响着我们。是怎样的一次快乐经历使你感慨万千、收获良多？是怎样的一次冲突使你有所思考、突然长大？是怎样的一次交心之谈，使你克服困难、豁然开朗？是同学们、老师们、家人们还是身边的榜样模范们？说说你的一次经历，写一篇词数在100左右的英语短文。
内容必须包括以下要点：
（1）你的一次难忘经历（时间、地点、人物、经过、结果）。
（2）你的感想。
注意：（1）100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
（2）可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
I still remember what influenced me mst that day.I will always cherish（珍藏） the mment deep in my heart.________
2024年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力测试。
1．【分析】略
【解答】W：Where did yu g this Spring Festival？
M：Oh I went t the capital f the UK.
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】W：Why are yu s late tday，David？
M：I planned t ride my bike.But It is brken.I had t take the taxi.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】W：Yu are all wet.Why are yu in such a mess，Tm？
M：It's raining cats and dgs utside.I can't believe the weather reprt said it was sunny tday.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】W：May I speak t David，please？
M：Srry，he is shpping with his mther right nw.Can I take a message？
W：The bk he wanted is here in ur library nw，he can cme and brrw anytime.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】W：Can I help yu？
M：I'm lking fr smething t wear fr a meeting.
W：What abut this blue shirt？
M：It matches my cat.I will take it.
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】W：Why are yu still in bed？It's already7：30.
M：Dn't wrry.I still have 30 minutes left.
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】W：The hliday is cming.Where will yu g，Tny？
M；I will have a picnic near the sea with sme friends.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】W：The fd in the restaurant is really delicius.I can't stp thinking abut it.
M：It's nt far frm here.Why nt get ff at the next bus stp and g there again？
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】W：Busy week，right？
M：Sure.I'm ging t eat smething nice this weekend t relax after a hard week's wrk.
W：I am ging t shp with my mm，hpe yu have a nice weekend.
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】W：I really tried my best，but this maths prblem is t difficult.What are yu ging t d with it？
M：Even a Tp student like yu culdn't wrk it ut.We'd better ask Mister W fr help.
【点评】略
B）听对话或短文，回答问题。（听两遍）
11．【分析】略
【解答】M：Hi，Alice
W：WOW !Yur schl lks s beautiful.
M：Yes The new classrm building there has ten flrs in it.
W：That's really taller than the tw ld nes.They nly have fur flrs.
M：Oh !Here cmes is very nice t us and gd at teaching gegraphy.
W：Really？I like gegraphy best I hpe t have ne f her lessns smeday.
M：She will be happy t hear that.Okay Let's keep visiting.
W：Okay.
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】The temperatures change a lt when the early spring cmes，smetimes it rains r even snws.
It's difficult t chse what t wear because f the changing weather.
But when Gu Yu r the grain rain arrives arund the 19th f April，it will bring the gentle wind and the weather will get warmer.
It is an imprtant perid fr things like wheat and rice t grw.
Famus plant，rice
Fr peple wh live near the sea，they hpe fr the safety f their fishing business at this time f year.
Because peple believe it will prtect them frm the rain strms.
Sme peple in Suth China even drink tea n this day t keep bad luck away.
【点评】略
13．【分析】略
【解答】Peter was brn with smething wrng with his vice 25 years ag.
His parents were bth wrkers.
They culdn't affrd the medical treatment.
When he was a little child，he didn't have many friends.
He always played alne in the frnt garden，
But he liked t play like he was a famus actr even thugh he culdn't speak smthly.
When he went t schl，all the students made fun f him.
And Mst f the teachers didn't like him either because he smetimes made strange nise in class.
I didn't want t I was ill.
Peter said sadly，luckily there was ne English teacher wh kept encuraging him.
S After schl Peter wuld practice his speaking in his yard，1.5 an hur every day
Finally，he culd make a speech in frnt f the whle schl befre he graduated middle schl.
Nw as a high schl teacher，Peter always remember what his English teacher did t help him.
He says he will be a nice teacher t his students.
【点评】略
Ⅱ.单项选择
14．【分析】作为一名淮安市民，我希望2024年淮安马拉松赛在即将到来的4月在西游冒险世界取得圆满成功。
【解答】the是定冠词，表示特指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据"big ，此处抽象名词具体化，可以用不定冠词修饰名词success，应用冠词a。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
15．【分析】今年的扫墓节，也被称为清明节，在4月4日。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面，下午或晚上，在具体的某一天。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
16．【分析】四川著名的熊猫花花受到很多人的喜爱。去年春节期间来看她的游客总数超过40万。
【解答】is用于单数；are用于复数；were是are的过去式，跟复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，用be动词is的过去式was。
故选：C。
【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
17．【分析】—对不起，你为什么这么难过？一切都好吗？
—每当我遇到这种问题时，我从不知道有什么有用的东西可以帮助我解决。有机会的时候我应该更加努力地学习。
【解答】A.有用的东西；B.有用的东西；D.表述错误，常用于肯定句中，常用于否定句和疑问句中，用anything，形容词要后置。
故选：B。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
18．【分析】冻雨可能会在高速公路上造成危险。它可能导致成千上万的人无法控制他们的汽车。
【解答】当hundred/ thusand/millin等词前有确切数字时，其后不加"s"，直接修饰名词复数形式，其后要加"s"，表示不确切的数目，只有A选项形式正确，其它选项均形式错误。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握数词hundred/ thusand/millin等词的用法是解答本题的关键。
19．【分析】—我们必须记住电动自行车不允许上楼在家充电。
—是的！上个月在南京发生的火灾夺去了许多人的生命。消防员们努力扑灭了火灾。
【解答】put ut扑灭 in做；put ；put 。结合语境和空后的the ，空格处表示"扑灭"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
20．【分析】—日本公布了将核污水排入海洋的计划。
—这消息多么可怕啊！
【解答】由what引导的感叹句形式为What （+a/an+adj.） + （+其他部分） （+其他部分），空处修饰形容词terrible。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握感叹句的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
21．【分析】让ChatGPT为你工作所需要的就是在它发挥魔力之前给出一些明确的指示。
【解答】instructins指令，指示；intrductins介绍。根据空前"All need make wrk yu ，可知。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
22．【分析】今年2月，中国历史上第一部人工智能动画片《千秋诗颂》在央视1台首次亮相就引起了人们的关注。
【解答】in rder ，后跟句子 until直到 sn ；s ，为了 peple's its appearance February CCTV ，应是一亮相就引起了人们的关注 sn 。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析连词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
23．【分析】如果Open AI技术使用得当，世界将变得越来越好。
【解答】becmes一般现在时的第三人称单数；becme变得；is ；will 。由题干可知，遵循"主将从现"原则，其结构为"will 。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握if引导的条件状语从句的用法，结合题干，选择正确答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
24．【分析】文章主要讲述了作者因误会而误解了朋友的故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我遗憾地想；B.小心地；D.愤怒地 didn't tell abut then？）以及后文She me Sally the wh my light.（她告诉我莎莉不是 我秘密的人。）可知，所以感到很遗憾。
（2）考查副词。句意：这些想法将始终伴随着我；B.很少；D.从未 never that 。）可知。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而。A.但是；C.否则。根据I knw it 。）可知，结合空后的逗号可知。故选B。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：她是我见过的最活泼的人；B.最高的；D.最活泼的 were best after a mnths.（几个月后我们成了最好的朋友，应是最活泼的人。
（5）考查形容词。句意：莎莉告诉别人我的私生活后，每个人都用一种奇怪的眼神看着我；B.惊讶的；C.有趣的，所表示的吃惊常常是指被正面的。根据Sally thers abut persnal 别人我的私生活）可知，因为好朋友把自己的私生活告诉别人了。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：莎莉告诉别人我的私生活后，每个人都用一种奇怪的眼神看着我，后跟语言；C.谈论，后跟说话内容，是告诉别人作者的私生活。故选B。
（7）考查不定代词。句意：就像有人在背后捅了我一刀，用于肯定句；C.任何人；D.没有人，是像有人在背后捅了一刀。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：她泄露了我的秘密后，看着我。A.血；C.后背。根据前文 I s that lked me a strange after tell abut persnal ，我感到非常惊讶。）可知，所以应是泄露秘密。
（9）考查动名词。句意：她泄露了我的秘密后，看着我。A.打；C.笑。根据lking me giggling（咯咯地笑） I passed ，每当我经过时都咯咯地笑）可知，laugh at"嘲笑"。故选C。
（10）考查介词。句意：在这种糟糕的情况后。A.在期间；C.在之前。根据句意可知，换了学校。
（11）考查形容词。句意：但是有一天，我在市场上遇到了我的同学安娜；B.两者中的另一个，再一个；D.其他的人或物，此处表示"再次访问"。故选C。
（12）考查介词。句意：她告诉我莎莉不是揭露我秘密的人；B.到；D.通过 sth t light"揭露"。故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：玛丽是我们学校的大嘴巴；B.眼睛；D.耳朵 always t a bad abut peple.（她总是想说别人的坏话，玛丽是个大嘴巴。
（14）考查介词短语。句意：我完全不知道该怎么办；B.毕竟；D.首先 wished I have Sally this.（我希望我能问莎莉这件事，是完全不知道该怎么办了。
（15）考查动词。句意：从那以后，因为一个小小的错误就可能毁掉我们的生活；B.讨厌；D.妒忌 were best after a mnths.（几个月后我们成了最好的朋友，应是我们所爱的人。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
25．【分析】本文主要介绍了中医、孔子和儒家思想、造纸术，帮助中国人更多地了解我们自己的文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏"Peple started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and gt even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty.（人们从西汉开始造纸。）"可知人们从西汉开始造纸。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏"Kindness is at the heart f Cnfucianism（仁是儒家思想的核心）"可知仁是儒家思想的核心。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知、孔子和儒家思想，帮助中国人更多地了解我们自己的文化。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏"just click n the icn belw.（只需点击下面的图标。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了男孩们逃脱了并且回到了自己的家，胡克船长和他的手下在寻找他们。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到"They never catch each ther because they are all walking at the same speed."（他们永远追不上对方。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段提到"There's ne fr each Lst By—Nibs，Ttles，the Twins—and ne fr Peter Pan."（每个失踪的男孩都有一个——尼布斯、图特斯、双胞胎——还有一个给彼得潘）可知。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段"The bys are the first t leave the circle."（男孩们第一个离开圈子。）可知男孩们先离开了圆圈，于是d排在b前面!I want t find their huse。我不想射杀一个迷路的男孩。去找他们吧！）可知胡克让手下去找所有的男孩；根据第三段"Hk begins t talk abut the Lst Bys."（胡克开始谈论失踪的男孩。）可知胡克谈论男孩之后，可知e排在a后面，彼得和鳄鱼让胡克失去了左手，故c排在最前面。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"That crcdile wants t kill me，tick﹣tck.When I hear the tick﹣tck f the clck，但幸运的是它体内有一个时钟，滴答，我有时间在鳄鱼抓住我之前逃跑，胡克一听到这声音就知道鳄鱼要来了。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．【分析】本文是记叙文，贫穷的约翰非常爱好大自然，想成为一名画家，但是遭到母亲的反对，文章介绍了约翰为了成为画家所做的努力。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第2段"His mther knew the imprtance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist. 'An artist can't affrd a lt f things in daily life.' she wuld say."（他的母亲知道教育在生活中的重要性。艺术家在日常生活中买不起很多东西。）可知约翰的母亲不赞成约翰去当艺术家，可知约翰想当艺术家的心情越来越强烈。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第2段"Jhn didn't want his mther t wrry abut the mney because he knew his mther wrked really hard t make a living.His mther knew the imprtance f educatin in life but she was against his dream f becming an artist."（约翰不想让他的母亲担心钱的问题。他的母亲知道教育在生活中的重要性。）可知，而当艺术家买不起生活中的很多东西。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第6段"Jhn's nly hbby was walking in the nearby beautiful frest."（约翰唯一的爱好是在附近美丽的森林中散步，he wanted t becme a great artist and shw all the breath﹣taking scenes t the wrld."（被大自然的美丽所惊叹，向世界展示所有令人惊叹的场景，约翰是在森林里练习画画。
（4）推理判断题。根据第5段"The mney was enugh fr the materials！约翰变得兴奋起来，约翰对于母亲给的生活费非常激动，所以后文将会介绍约翰用午饭钱去买画画材料。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
28．【分析】本文介绍了随着全球气候变暖，越来越多的湖泊变色，并解释了这一现象的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They fund that lakes in places with cler average （平均） summer temperatures were mre likely t be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.（他们发现。）第三段The study said that water mlecules the lng wavelengths frm the sunlight，range and yellw.（研究表明，如红色。）以及第四段In warmer lakes，藻类和浮游植物很容易生长。）可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The study said that water mlecules the lng wavelengths frm the sunlight，range and yellw.They leave behind the shrt nes.This makes a lake lk green and blue.S the cleaner the water，水分子吸收阳光中的长波长、橙色和黄色。这使一个湖看起来又绿又蓝，看起来就越蓝，水分子吸收来自太阳光的长波，这使得湖泊看起来是绿色和蓝色的，看起来就越蓝。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第五段Humans get their drinking water frm lakes，peple may lse lts f clean water.Because f this、溪流和地下水，人们可能会失去大量的清洁水，处理这些湖泊的水变得更加昂贵，本文介绍了随着全球气候变暖，随着湖泊变得更绿，处理这些湖泊的水变得更加昂贵，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅴ.信息还原认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
29．【分析】本文主要是关于"网络暴力"对互联网用户的伤害以及应对方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Psting r sending hurtful texts…Spreading rumrs r say bad wrds abut thers.（下文发布或发送伤害性短信……散布谣言或说别人的脏话，选项F"什么是网络暴力。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文70.6% f the wrld's yung Internet users aged 15﹣24 have had mean r hurtful wrds said t them nline.（在世界上15﹣24岁的年轻互联网用户中。）可知全球年龄在15﹣24岁的年轻互联网用户中，所以空处应与这部分遭受网络暴力的互联网用户有关。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Peple might start t feel nervus…will lead t self﹣harm when peple feel they can't get away.（人们可能会开始感到紧张……当人们觉得自己无法脱身时。）可知此段都是在说"网络暴力"带来的负面影响。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Yu can als use blck sender technlgy t prevent the bad nes frm finding yu again.（你也可以使用阻止发送者技术来防止坏的人再次找到你，所以空处应与"屏蔽"有关，这是一种主动屏蔽的方式。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Remember there is always smene like them willing t help yu.（记住。）可知这是在说总会有人来帮助你，选项G"当你需要的时候。故选G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
Ⅵ.词汇运用A）根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
30．【分析】（1）许多韩国年轻人喜欢在网上发布吃糖葫芦的视频，糖葫芦是一种传统的中国甜食。
（2）神舟十七号航天员之一杨洪波说，像我们这样的人哪怕一次都不允许犯错误。
（3）大多数运动员和教练对杭州亚运会在2023年9月期间提供的服务感到满意。
（4）西安作为中国四大古都之一，有许多名胜古迹。
（5）我妈妈是个了不起的厨师，这道新做的菜和往常一样美味。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：许多韩国年轻人喜欢在网上发布吃糖葫芦的视频。根据所给单词提示可知，用形容词traditinal作定语，故填traditinal。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：神舟十七号航天员之一杨洪波说。根据所给单词提示可知，这里不定式t后跟动词原形make。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：大多数运动员和教练对杭州亚运会在2023年9月期间提供的服务感到满意，应该是"对满意"，句子时态为一般过去时，故填were satisfied with。
（4）考查名词短语。句意：西安作为中国四大古都之一。根据所给单词提示可知，故填places f interest。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：我妈妈是个了不起的厨师。根据所给单词提示可知，故填as usual。
【点评】要注重句子的整体理解，结合语境，根据所给单词提示，选择正确答案。
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
31．【分析】中国人非常喜欢龙，所以他们经常称自己为龙的儿子和女儿。
【解答】they他们，人称代词主格，固定搭配，they的反身代词是themselves（他们自己）。
故填：themselves。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
32．【分析】在两位渔民的帮助下，小男孩终于从暴雨中获救。
【解答】with ne's help"在某人的帮助下"。fisherman其复数是fishermen，其后跟复数。
故填：fishermen's。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．【分析】你前几天在公园里发现的那块石头似乎很值钱。它在我看来像真的金子。
【解答】value价值，名词，空处为形容词作表语。
故填：valuable。
【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
34．【分析】尼克为了完成科学研究，对每个细节都如此关注!
【解答】cmplete动词，"完成"，此处是动词不定式表目的。
故填：t cmplete。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．【分析】明天有阵雨，温度在30度．
【解答】考查名词复数．结合语境"明天有阵雨．"及所给单词，temperature in the thirties"温度在30度"用thirty的复数thirties．
故答案为：thirties．
【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．
Ⅶ.任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。
36．【分析】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Directed 41﹣year﹣ld Ling mvie the f a tired the ，finding and t life bxing（拳击）.（这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，通过拳击找到自我并学会热爱生活的故事。故填：She is frty﹣ne years ld.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The Hi 2019（《你好 is first Jia in life.（2019年《你好。）可知她在2019年第一次成为导演
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段T surprise，Mm made the highest﹣grssing（票房最高的） directr 2023.（出乎所有人意料的是，李焕英》让她成为2023年前全球票房最高的女导演。故填：N
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Fr mvie lst than kg made hard imagine this the Jia nce ，贾减了50多公斤。）可知为了这部电影。故填：Jia mre 50 fr mvie.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Directed 41﹣year﹣ld Ling mvie the f a tired the ，finding and t life bxing（拳击）.（这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，通过拳击找到自我并学会热爱生活的故事。故填：We shuld find urselves.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅷ.短文填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
37．【分析】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨旅游热潮的兴起，以及为此做出的努力。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在刚刚过去的寒假里，即"南方小土豆"的绰号在全国范围内流行起来、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们 xiatudu"（南方小土豆）可知，在句中作定语。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在刚刚过去的寒假里，即"南方小土豆"的绰号在全国范围内流行起来、电视或其他社交媒体知道他们 everyne them news r scial （社交媒体）"（几乎每个人都通过新闻，几乎每个人都通过新闻，说明该绰号很流行，作表语。
（3）考查短语。句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部。be fr"因……而闻名"，故填famus。
（4）考查短语。句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，而是多年精心准备的结果 He ，此处指根据何晶的介绍 t"根据"，故填Accrding。
（5）考查短语。句意：据黑龙江省文化和旅游厅厅长何晶介绍，而是多年精心准备的结果 turism （旅游繁荣） year nt a cincidence ，but years careful ，哈尔滨今年的旅游热潮并非巧合。）及首字母可知，the f"……的结果"。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们立即采取行动改善任何游客抱怨之处，使哈尔滨成为一个更好的地方参观 （立即的） t ，此处是take t ，故填take。
（7）考查连词。句意：我们立即采取行动改善任何游客抱怨之处，使哈尔滨成为一个更好的地方参观 wuld t in shes visitrs make a better t ，使哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地）是空前"采取行动改善"的原因，故填because。
（8）考查代词。句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，并给他们提供免费的热饮，空处在句中作主语，所以空处用wh引导的定语从句。
（9）考查动词。句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，并给他们提供免费的热饮 ht fr ，此处是prvide fr ，根据"have up"可知，故填prvided。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：我们只是想用所有的小细节给游客留下深刻印象。根据" cmfrtable welcmed"（让他们感到舒适和受欢迎）及首字母可知，make"使得"，且和主语之间是主动关系，故填making。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅸ.书面表达
38．【分析】【高分句型一】
When I was yung，she ften brught me t the mall and bught me presents.当我小的时候，她经常带我去商场，给我买礼物。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Be kind t thers，and we will be happy in ur heart.善待他人，我们内心才会快乐。祈使句，and+简单句。
【解答】 I still what me that will cherish（珍藏） mment in heart.
When I was yung，there was a man with dirty clthes utside the mall.I was a little terrified f him.But my grandmther smiled at him and gave him 50 yuan t buy smething t eat.（一次难忘经历）
This kindness f grandmther influences me in my whle life.I always remember t be nice t peple like her.Be kind t thers
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Grain rain
Intrductin
Usually arund April（1） ，when the grain rain cmes，it wn't be a prblem t chse what t wear because f the gentle（2） it brings.
Things t d
It is a gd time fr（3） .
Peple near the sea hpe fr safety fr the whle year.
Peple in suth China drink tea t prevent bad luck.
（1）
A.regretfully
B.carefully
C.peacefully
D.angrily
（2）
A.smetimes
B.seldm
C.always
D.never
（3）
A.But
B.Hwever
C.Otherwise
D.Mrever
（4）
A.slimmest
B.tallest
C.healthiest
D.liveliest
（5）
A.excited
B.surprised
C.interested
D.amazed
（6）
A.speak
B.tell
C.talk
D.say
（7）
A.smene
B.everyne
C.anyne
D.n ne
（8）
A.bld
B.knife
C.back
D.secrets
（9）
A.hitting
B.beating
C.laughing
D.hurting
（10）
A.During
B.Until
C.Befre
D.After
（11）
A.ther
B.the ther
C.anther
D.thers
（12）
A.fr
B.t
C.at
D.by
（13）
A.muth
B.eyes
C.nse
D.ears
（14）
A.in all
B.after all
C.at all
D.abve all
（15）
A.lve
B.hate
C.admire
D.envy
Chinese Medicine Chinese Medicine is like a treasure that's been part f China fr a lng time.It began ver 3，000 years ag.
Lng ag，ur ancestrs had smart ways t figure ut what was wrng with smene.They used things like "lking，listening，like using herbs，acupuncture （putting needles （针），just click n the icn belw.
Cnfucius （孔子） and Cnfucianism
Cnfucius （551—479 BC），a wise ancient Chinese thinker and educatr，is the funder f the Cnfucianism.Kindness is at the heart f Cnfucianism.It means caring fr thers and having sympathy （同情心），he taught ver 3000 students.
His idea influenced Chinese culture and educatin fr many years.Mrever，Cnfucius Schls are nw widely seen arund the wrld.Just with a click n the link ，yu can see a wrld map f them.
Papermaking Papermaking is ne f the ancient inventins f China.Peple started making paper in the Western Han Dynasty and gt even better at it during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A persn named Cai Lun imprved the prcess.He used tree bark，ld clth and fishnets t create paper thrugh crushing，biling，s mre and mre peple started using it.
D yu want t experience hw t make paper fr yurselves？3 D﹣vides f artists making paper can be fund n ur hmepage.
make mistakes；places f interest；as usual；were satisfied with
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