2024年江苏省淮安市中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份2024年江苏省淮安市中考一模英语试题（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷共8页，满分120分，考试结束后，请将答题纸交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．全卷共8页，满分120分：测试时长为120分钟。
2．请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。
3．选择题答案，请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用0． 5毫米黑色钢笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）
Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．My sister and I like skating． ________ ften g skating in winter．
A．HeB．WeC．TheyD．Yu
2．Lucy, yu’d better d sme exercise ________ the mrning t keep fit．
A．atB．nC．inD．f
3．一Lily, where is my dg?
一Lk! It under the bed．
A．sleptB．was sleeping
C．is sleepingD．will sleep
4．—Dad, I ________ reach the apple n the tree．
—Let me help yu．
A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shuldn’t
5．—________ d the students in yur schl d utdr activities every day?
—Fr abut an hur．
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw muchD．Hw far
6．Simn! Get up, ________ yu wn’t catch the early bus t wrk．
A．andB．sC．rD．but
7．My bedrm lks very tidy because it ________ by my mther every day．
A．cleanB．cleanedC．is cleanedD．are cleaned
8．My neighbur ften helps me ________ my cat when I am ut．
A．lk afterB．lk frC．lk atD．lk ut
9．Mum, did yu see my pencil case? I dn’t knw ________ I put it．
A．whyB．whenC．hwD．where
10．—Can yu help me carry the bx, please? It’s t heavy．
—________．
A．Cme nB．N prblemC．Frget itD．Yu’re welcme
Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Brenda was a girl with ne big dream． She wanted t play the 11 in a band (乐队)． But ne big prblem was in her way． T be gd enugh t play in a band, Brenda had t 12 a lt． But she lived next t a lt f ld peple． Many f them liked living in a quiet place． The sund f beating drums wuld make them feel 13 ．
Brenda was a very kind girl． She tried t find a way t practice her drums 14 bthering (干扰) ther peple． 15 she tried playing in the kitchen, and even in the bathrm． But there was always 16 wh culd hear the nise． S she felt srry and spent mst f her time playing n bks and bxes．
One day, while watching a 17 prgram n TV, she heard that sund cannt travel in space because there’s n 18 ． At that mment, Brenda decided t becme a musical astrnaut．
After a lt f hard wrk, Brenda built a space bubble． It was a big glass ball 19 t a machine． The machine culd draw ut (抽出) all the air inside． All that wuld be 20 inside were drums and a chair． Brenda put n the space suit she had made, entered the bubble, turned n the machine, then she played the drum 21 ．
Sn, Brenda became 22 ． S many peple came t see her play in her space bubble． Shrtly after, she started t give cncerts． Finally, Brenda was a real musical astrnaut, and went far 23 her first dream f playing the drum in a band．
Years later, when peple asked her 24 she culd achieve all this, she thught fr a mment and said, “These peple next dr are ld and I need t 25 abut their feelings． If nt, I wuldn’t g such a lng way t find a slutin, and nne f this wuld have ever happened．”
11．A．pianB．guitarC．drumD．vilin
12．A．practiceB．learnC．enjyD．listen
13．A．relaxedB．nervusC．interestedD．quiet
14．A．withutB．withC．againstD．t
15．A．FrB．ButC．SD．Because
16．A．anyneB．smeneC．everyneD．n ne
17．A．sprtsB．scienceC．histryD．dance
18．A．airB．niseC．waterD．light
19．A．ledB．devtedC．passedD．cnnected
20．A．stayedB．leftC．madeD．entered
21．A．slwlyB．angrilyC．happilyD．quickly
22．A．famusB．strngC．curiusD．energetic
23．A．beyndB．verC．acrssD．thrugh
24．A．whB．hwC．whatD．when
25．A．hearB．wrryC．talkD．care
Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mike read a newspaper in his htel and made a plan fr his trip t sme places in Shanghai．
26．Hw far is it frm Mike’s htel t the Bund?
A．Abut 2,400 metres．B．Abut 2,600 metres．
C．Abut 35 kilmetres．D．Abut 40 kilmetres．
27．Hw can Mike g t Shanghai Disney Resrt?
A．By bus．B．By car．C．On ft．D．By undergrund．
28．What can we learn frm Mike’s plan?
A．He can see ld buildings in the Bund．B．He can see Huangpu River in Yu Garden．
C．Disney Resrt has a histry f 400 years．D．Mike ges t Shanghai with his brther．
29．In which part f the newspaper can Mike find the infrmatin?
A．Sprts News．B．Art Wrld．C．Travel Guide．D．Schl Life．
B
It was 8:00 a． m．． A grup f cllege students gt ut f my car t make a vide in the park． My jb, as the driver, was t stay nearby and waited fr them．
Since I culd have several hurs’ free time, I decided t g smewhere and d sme reading． I fund a beautiful bench against a wall． I nticed that a man was sitting n ne end, but there was plenty f rm fr at least tw mre bdies． I walked ver and sat beside him t have a rest．
I quickly discvered that the man wuld prbably spent the night n the bench． His clthes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and sn I caught a bad smell f bdy sweat (汗水)． I lked at him and smiled, and he smiled back．
We bth sat there fr ver an hur peacefully． I was reading． He was watching the vide making． He then std up, walked in frnt f me and bwed (鞠躬)． In a little shaky but clear vice, he said, “Thank yu．”
I lifted my head．
“Fr what?” I questined．
He lked at the grund as he said, “Usually peple wn’t even lk at me, but yu are willing t sit by me． ________”
I hnestly didn’t knw what t say as he turned and walked quickly arund the crner． I was shcked． I didn’t d anything special． I just shared a bench．
I finally realized that my actin had truly meant smething t this pr hmeless man． S, treating thers in an equal way can als make a difference t the wrld．
30．The writer went t the park t ________．
A．make a videB．read a bkC．wrk as a driverD．meet a friend
31．Frm Paragraph 3, we can learn that the writer is a ________ persn．
A．friendlyB．braveC．cleverD．funny
32．Which sentence can be put in the blank?
A．Yu are such an interesting man．B．Yu are just the same as ther peple．
C．It’s nice f yu t share a bk with me．D．Thanks fr treating me like a human being．
33．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A Meaningful JbB．An Unexpected “Thank yu”
C．A Wnderful TripD．A Pr Hmeless Man
C
The day finally came． Anne went t the perfrmers’ dressing rm． She suddenly felt shy． The ther perfrmers were frm the city． But she was frm the cuntryside．
A prfessinal wman speaker als read a pem befre Anne． The audience (观众) liked it very much． When it was Anne’s turn, she walked slwly nt the stage． But she had an attack f stage fear and she almst frgt everything at that mment． She std there withut speaking． Then, she saw Gilbert in the audience． Anne thught that he was laughing at her．
Actually, Gilbert was smiling because he was enjying the evening． He thught Anne lked beautiful．
Anne did nt want t fail in frnt f Gilbert． Her nervusness disappeared． She began her pem and she was cnfident．
When Anne finished, she wn lts f applause frm the audience． She felt shy as she walked back t her seat． A lady frm the city talked t her, “That was wnderful． They’re encring (要求加演) yu!” Anne went back t the stage and read anther pem．
After the cncert, the lady frm the city intrduced Anne t everybdy． They had dinner in a beautiful dining rm． Diana and Jane were invited, t． Anne felt very pleased with the evening．
“What an evening! Anne, yur pem was great． I was wrried at first． Yu were better than that prfessinal wman,” said Jane．
“N, I wasn’t better than her． I’m nly a schlgirl, with a little talent． But I’m quite pleased that peple liked my shw,” said Anne．
“Did yu see all the diamnds n thse ladies? They were beautiful． Imagine being rich!” said Jane．
“We are rich． We’re sixteen years ld． We’re happy and we’ve gt imaginatins． Lk at the sky． It’s nt lvelier with mney． D yu want t be that tall girl and lk sad all yur life? Yu knw yu dn’t, Jane Andrews!” said Anne．
“I dn’t knw． I think diamnds make yu feel quite gd,” said Jane．
“Well, I dn’t want t be anyne but myself． I am quite happy t be Anne f Green Gables, with my pearl necklace． ”
—Adapted frm Anne f Green Gables
34．What did Anne prepare fr the cncert?
A．A pem．B．A speech．C．A sng．D．A play．
35．What des the first tw paragraphs try t shw us?
A．Anne felt quite cnfident．B．Anne didn’t enjy the cncert．
C．Anne was a bit nervus．D．Anne culdn’t wait fr her turn．
36．What did Anne mean by saying “We are rich．”?
A．They were yung．B．They had mney．
C．They lked lvely．D．They were talented．
37．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Anne’s shw was nt as gd as she imagined．B．Anne was nt happy with what Jane had said．
C．Gilbert laughed at Anne after the cncert．D．Anne hated thse peple wh lived in the city．
D
Tday we can d everything with apps: pay bills, rder fd and shp fr anything． Mbile technlgy means we can hld the wrld in ur hands． Hwever, when it cmes t technlgy and health care, chances and challenges cme tgether．
Let’s start with the ways t get health care． Telemedicine (远程医疗) can allw a patient t use technlgy t see the dctr nline and get a diagnsis and instructins withut leaving hme．
There are many nline patient websites, which have different kinds f interactins (互动) abut ur health needs． Setting a date with dctrs and reading results have been achieved by technlgy already．
A whle new age f medical care seems pssible t cme in the future． But every cin has tw sides． What might be n the ther side f techn-health care?
First, sharing the details f ne’s health requires trust, which takes time t build． This is certainly true in health care, where sme f life’s best and wrst mments have smething t d with dctrs． The human tuch is als very imprtant fr patients and is impssible t be there ver the smartphne．
Secnd, test results can be difficult t understand． When smene withut a medical degree sees a result with n explanatin n the website, there’s rm fr all kinds f terrible stries t frm in their minds．
S hw des medicine get alng well with the new technlgy age? Sme talented cmpanies are wrking n it． There is medical equipment that can be used at hme t send necessary signs and heart sunds thrugh telemedicine． It seems pssible that sme cmpanies will find a way t explain test results．
But what it will nt achieve is the tuch and the warmth f human interactin． Patients ften need smene t listen t and care abut their jurney stry, which will never be realized thrugh a human-less technlgy． Technlgy shuld be a tl, but depending n it ttally will prbably have unexpected effects．
38．Accrding t the passage, hw des technlgy help health care?
A．It encurages patients t put their needs nline．
B．It ffers patients anther way t get a diagnsis．
C．It allws mre interactin between dctrs and patients．
D．It prvides patients a chance t explain test results．
39．What d yu knw abut techn-health care frm the passage?
A．Patient websites require trust frm dctrs．B．Talented cmpanies can give medical advice．
C．Online results may cause wrry fr patients．D．Medical equipment can send signs t patients．
40．The writer prbably agrees that ________．
A．technlgy can deal with sme unexpected effects
B．usual health care will be a challenge t telemedicine
C．techn-health care shuld cnsider abut humans’ basic needs
D．it is difficult fr patients t get used t the new technlgy age
Ⅳ．信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu nly read nvels r magazines, the reading speed may nt be s imprtant t yu． But if yu have t read a lt fr study, yu will lk frward t having the ability f reading mre quickly． 41
Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable． Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes． 42
Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk． Lk at the table f cntents, the preface (前言), the title f each chapter and s n． This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it． 43
If yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time． 44 A histry bk which includes stries will be easier t read than ne abut scientific subjects． In the first ne, yu may be able t read a chapter． In the secnd ne, yu may nly be able t read ne page．
45 Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance． Write dwn the infrmatin which is imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research． Yu dn’t have t write these things in detail． It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder．
A．Take ntes as much as yu can if pssible．
B．Always keep a pencil and sme paper beside yu．
C．This depends n the type f bk yu are reading．
D．Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed．
E．Clse eyes and have a rest frm time t time if yu get tired．
F．Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid falling asleep．
G．Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu much time in the future．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
Ⅴ．词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
46．It is raining _______ utside nw． Please take an umbrella．
47．Mary, yu can’t eat t much sugar． It is really bad fr yur _______．
48．With many years f hard wrk, all f my dreams_______ at last．
49．Lts f wild animals are _______ nw, s we shuld take actin at nce．
50．I miss my grandparents and I decide t visit them in the _______ hliday．
51．All the students felt _______ after the basketball match against Class Tw．
52．Aunt Mary spent _______ ten hurs helping the elderly yesterday．
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
53．The by managed t repair the bike by _______ (he)．
54．Yu shuld be _______ (care) when yu crss the rad．
55．Little Tm is gd at _______ (ck)． He practises it twice a week．
56．Henry is ging t have a party fr his _______ (six) birthday next week．
57．A ftball match will start． Yu can see many _______ (player) in the ftball field．
58．It’s surprising that Jim is the _______ (tall) student amng all his classmates．
59．I really want _______ (keep) a balance between study and play．
60．My brther lks excited because he _______ (wrk) ut the maths prblem already．
Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。
Nrman Bethune, a great man fr China, was brn in Canada n March 3,1890．
He studied at Owen Sund Cllegiate Institute when he was yung． He was a gd student and graduated in 1907． In the middle f 1909, he went t the University f Trnt and studied there． He stpped his studies fr ne year in 1911 because he wanted t help pr peple． After that, he became a vlunteer． He taught pr wrkers English in Canada． He gt his M． D． (医学博士) in 1916．
In 1938, he went t Yan’an, a city in the nrth f China． There he jined Cmmunist Party which was led by Ma Zedng． He started t help train Chinese dctrs and nurses fr peple there． Sadly, he died f his wunds n Nvember 12, 1939 in China．
He tried all his best t supprt Chinese by bringing mdern medicine t China． He helped sick peple in the villages and treated the sldiers wh were hurt in war． He did a lt fr the peple in need at that time in China． S Chinese peple will never frget him． His spirit will influence us frever．
61．Where was Nrman Bethune brn?
________________________________________________________
62．Why did Nrman Bethune stp his studies fr ne year in 1911?
________________________________________________________
63．When did Nrman Bethune g t Yan’an?
________________________________________________________
64．Hw did Nrman Bethune try all his best t supprt Chinese?
________________________________________________________
65．Wh will never frget Nrman Bethune?
________________________________________________________
Ⅶ．短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
Peple like babies because babies are cute． But d yu knw that there are many amazing little things a 66 babies? Let me share sme f them with yu． I believe mst peple will f 67 very surprised．
Have yu ever wndered hw many babies are brn every secnd all ver the wrld? Well, the a 68 is 4．3 births every secnd!
Newbrn babies cry withut tears． Babies cry fr anything and everything． But tears d nt run dwn their faces u 69 they are abut 3—4 weeks ld．
Babies have mre bnes than adults． This is ne f the strangest f 70 abut babies． They have 305 bnes cmpared t adults, wh have 206 bnes． This is because as babies grw up, sme f the bnes will frm 71 ．
Babies breathe f 72 than adults． The little ne’s breath cunt is much mre than an adult’s breath cunt． An adult’s cunt is b 73 12 and 20 breaths per minute． But fr babies, it is 40 breaths per minute, which is almst duble the cunt．
Newbrns are near-sighted． A newbrn’s eyesight allws him r her t s 74 peple and things that are within a distance f 8 t 12 inches． This e 75 why when the mther hlds her baby in her arms, the baby recgnizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever．
Ⅷ．书面表达（满分25分）
76．读万卷书，行万里路。4月23日是世界读书日，你们学校为此举行了“Reading makes a better me”的征文活动，请以此为话题，写一篇英语短文，内容需包含表格中所有要点。
注意：
1． 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2．可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Reading makes a better me
Read ten thusand bks, travel ten thusand miles． Reading is imprtant fr everyne． ______________________________________________________________________________
I hpe all f us can develp a gd reading habit and enjy reading．
The Bund
※ Abut 2,600 metres frm the htel．
※ Walk r take Bus 37．
※ See a lt f ld buildings．
※ Take a Huangpu River ship at night．
Yu Garden
※ Abut 2,400 metres frm the htel．
※ Walk r take Bus 64．
※ Abut 400 years ld．
※ Abut 2 hurs t travel arund．
Shanghai Disney Resrt
※ Abut 35 kilmetres frm the htel．
※ Take ver ne hur t get there by undergrund．
※ Take a pht with Mickey Muse．
※ Buy sme Disney tys fr his brther．
came true, teeth, in danger, tired ut, heavily, mre than, cming
你的阅读习惯
读各种各样的书；每天读书半小时；经常去图书馆。
你最喜欢的一本书
书名：《秘密花园》The Secret Garden
主题：亲近自然；互帮互助；保持希望；收获成长。
阅读给你带来的改变。
至少两点。
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：我姐姐和我喜欢滑冰。我们经常在冬天去滑冰。
考查代词辨析。he他；we我们；they他们；yu你。根据“My sister and I like skating．．．ften g skating in winter”可知此处指“我姐姐和我”，用代词we。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：露西，你最好在早上做一些锻炼来保持健康。
考查介词辨析。at在；n在……上面；in在……里面；f属于……的。根据“Lucy, yu’d better d sme exercise．．．the mrning t keep fit．”可知，此处泛指在早上，应该用in the mrning。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：----莉莉，我的狗在哪里？-----瞧！它正在床下睡觉。A． slept一般过去时；B． was sleeping过去进行时；C． is sleeping现在进行时；D． will sleep一般将来时。根据lk（看）可知此句时态用现在进行时，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我够不到树上的苹果。——让我帮帮你。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Let me help yu．”可知，此处表明不能够到苹果，所以需要帮忙，应用“can’t”。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生每天做多长时间的户外活动？——大约一小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少，多少钱；Hw far多远。根据“Fr abut an hur．”可知，此处对时间段提问，应用hw lng。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：西蒙！起床吧，否则你就赶不上早班车去上班了。
考查连词辨析。and和；s所以；r否则；but但是。根据“Get up．．．yu wn’t catch the early bus t wrk”可知要起床，否则就赶不上早班车了。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我的卧室看起来很整洁，因为我妈妈每天都打扫。
考查被动语态。“It”指代上句中的“bedrm”，“it”和“clean”构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由“every day”可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：当我外出时，我的邻居经常帮我照看我的猫。
考查动词短语。lk after照顾；lk fr寻找；lk at看；lk ut小心。根据“My neighbur ften helps me．．．my cat when I am ut．”可知是邻居帮我照顾我的猫。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：妈妈，你看到我的铅笔盒了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪里了。
考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；when什么时候；hw如何；where哪里。根据“dn’t knw．．．I put it”可知是不知道把它放在哪里了，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？它太重了。——没问题。
考查情景交际。Cme n快点；N prblem没问题；Frget it算了；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“Can yu help me carry the bx, please? It’s t heavy”可知此处回答要不要帮助对方，结合选项可知，选项B符合语境。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了布伦达为了不打扰周围的老人，制作了一个真空泡泡来练习敲鼓，最后她成为著名的音乐宇航员。
11．句意：她想在乐队里打鼓。
pian钢琴；guitar吉他；drum鼓；vilin小提琴。根据“The sund f beating drums”可知是打鼓。故选C。
12．句意：为了能在乐队中演奏，布伦达必须经常练习。
practice练习；learn学习；enjy享受；listen听。根据“T be gd enugh t play in a band, Brenda had t”可知她要经常练习打鼓。故选A。
13．句意：打鼓的声音会使他们感到紧张。
relaxed放松的；nervus紧张的；interested感兴趣的；quiet安静的。根据“The sund f beating drums wuld make them feel”可知打鼓的声音会让老人紧张。故选B。
14．句意：她试着找到一种不用打扰别人就能练习鼓的方法。
withut没有；with和；against反对；t到。根据“She tried t find a way t practice her drums．．．bthering”可知是找一个不打扰别人就能练习打鼓的方法。故选A。
15．句意：所以她试着在厨房里打，甚至在浴室里打。
fr为了；but但是；s所以；because因为。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用s连接。故选C。
16．句意：但总有人能听到噪音。
anyne任何人；smene一些人；everyne每个人；n ne没有人。根据“wh culd hear the nise”可知总是有人听到噪音。故选B。
17．句意：一天，当她在电视上看科学节目时，她听说声音不能在太空中传播，因为没有空气。
sprts运动；science科学；histry历史；dance舞蹈。根据“she heard that sund cannt travel in space”可知这是在科学节目中学到的。故选B。
18．句意：一天，当她在电视上看科学节目时，她听说声音不能在太空中传播，因为没有空气。
air空气；nise噪音；water水；light光。根据“she heard that sund cannt travel in space”可知太空中没有空气，所以声音不能传播。故选A。
19．句意：这是一个连接到机器上的大玻璃球。
led引领；devted贡献；passed通过；cnnected连接。根据“t a machine”可知这个球连接着机器。故选D。
20．句意：里面只剩下鼓和一把椅子。
stayed停留；left剩下；made制作；entered进入。根据“inside were drums and a chair”可知里面只剩下鼓和椅子，left符合。故选B。
21．句意：布伦达穿上她做的太空服，进入泡泡，打开机器，然后她愉快地打鼓。
slwly慢地；angrily生气地；happily开心地；quickly快地。根据“Brenda put n the space suit she had made, entered the bubble, turned n the machine, then she played the drum ”可知她可以打鼓，也不影响别人，她应该很开心。故选C。
22．句意：很快，布伦达就出名了。
famus著名的；strng强的；curius好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“S many peple came t see her play in her space bubble”可知很多人来看她表演，所以她出名了。故选A。
23．句意：最后，布伦达成为了一名真正的音乐宇航员，并远远超出了她最初的梦想，在乐队里打鼓。
beynd超过；ver在上方；acrss通过；thrugh通过。根据“Brenda was a real musical astrnaut, and went far．．．her first dream”可知是超出了她最初的梦想。故选A。
24．句意：几年后，当人们问她如何实现这一切时，她想了想。
wh谁；hw如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“she culd achieve all this”可知是如何实现这一切。故选B。
25．句意：我需要关心他们的感受。
hear听到；wrry担心；talk谈话；care关心。根据“abut their feelings”可知要关心他们的感受。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一些景点的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Abut 2,600 metres frm the htel”可知距离酒店约2600米。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Take ver ne hur t get there by undergrund．”可知坐地铁去上海迪士尼乐园。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The Bund．．．See a lt f ld buildings”可知在外滩可以看到很多旧建筑。故选A。
29．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了上海的一些景点的信息，故文章可能出现在报纸的“旅游指导”部分。故选C。
30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公园里和一位落魄的男人分享一张长凳，而得到意外的感谢的故事。
30．细节理解题。根据“My jb, as the driver, was t stay nearby and waited fr them．”可知作者去公园当司机。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“I lked at him and smiled, and he smiled back．”可知作者很友好。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Usually peple wn’t even lk at me, but yu are willing t sit by me”可知常人们甚至不会看我一眼，但你愿意坐在我身边，所以是这个人感谢作者，选项D“谢谢你把我当人看待”符合语境。故选D。
33．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者在公园里和一位落魄的男人分享一张长凳，而得到意外的感谢的故事，以选项B“意外的‘谢谢’”为标题最合适。故选B。
34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选，选自《绿山墙的安妮》，文章主要讲述了Anne去表演的经历。
34．细节理解题。根据“She began her pem”可知她准备了一首诗歌。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“She suddenly felt shy”以及“But she had an attack f stage fear and she almst frgt everything at that mment． She std there withut speaking”可知前两段主要表明了安妮很紧张。故选C。
36．词句猜测题。根据“We’re sixteen years ld． We’re happy and we’ve gt imaginatins”可知她们现在16岁，她们很快乐，富有想象力，所以是富有的，故此处划线部分是意为“她们很年轻”。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“I think diamnds make yu feel quite gd”以及“I dn’t want t be anyne but myself． ”可知简认为钻石会让人感觉很好，但是安妮不想成为任何人，可推知安妮对简的话不满意。故选B。
38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了科技进步给健康医疗领域带来的机遇和挑战。
38．细节理解题。根据“Telemedicine (远程医疗) can allw a patient t use technlgy t see the dctr nline and get a diagnsis and instructins withut leaving hme．”可知远程医疗可以让患者足不出户地使用技术在线看医生并获得诊断和指导，即为患者提供了另一种获得诊断的方法。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“When smene withut a medical degree sees a result with n explanatin n the website, there’s rm fr all kinds f terrible stries t frm in their minds”可知当一个没有医学学位的人在网站上看到一个没有解释的结果时，他们的脑海中会有各种可怕的故事，可见在线结果可能会引起患者的担忧。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Patients ften need smene t listen t and care abut their jurney stry”可知患者通常需要有人倾听和关心他们的故事，可推知作者认为技术卫生保健应考虑到人类的基本需求。故选C。
41．D 42．F 43．G 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些提高阅读速度的技巧。
41．本句为首段的最后一句，作用是开启下文；根据下面几段的首句可知，下文是在讲提高阅读速度的几个技巧，选项D“这里是一些提高你阅读速度的技巧。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据本段第一句“Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable．”可知，本段在讲看书前保持身体舒适的做法，选项F“保持房间凉爽而不是温暖，以免睡着。”符合语境。故选F。
43．通读本段可知，此段讲正式看书前花一些时间看目录、前言和章节标题来确定要读书的哪些地方，所以最后一句可以讲这样做的作用，选项G“以这种方式花费的十分钟可以在将来为你节省很多时间。”符合语境。故选G。
44．根据后文“A histry bk which includes stries will be easier t read than ne abut scientific subjects． In the first ne, yu may be able t read a chapter． In the secnd ne, yu may nly be able t read ne page．”可知，此处提及不同的书的类型，选项C“这取决于你正在读的书的类型。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance…Yu dn’t have t write these things in detail．”可知，本段讲的技巧是用纸笔做笔记，笔记不需要写非常详细，选项B“总是在你身边放一支铅笔和一些纸。”符合语境。故选B。
46．heavily 47．teeth 48．came true 49．in danger 50．cming 51．tired ut52．mre than
【解析】46．句意：现在外面正在下大雨。请带把伞。 rain heavily“下大雨”。故填heavily。
47．句意：玛丽，你不能吃太多糖。这对你的牙齿真的不好。根据“Mary, yu can’t eat t much sugar． It is really bad fr yur”可知吃太多糖对牙齿不好，teeth“牙齿”符合。故填teeth。
48．句意：经过多年的努力，我所有的梦想终于实现了。根据“all f my dreams”可知是梦想实现了，came true“实现”符合。故填came true。
49．句意：现在许多野生动物处于危险之中，所以我们应该立即采取行动。根据“Lts f wild animals are”可知很多动物处于危险之中，所以要立即采取行动，in danger“处于危险之中”。故填in danger。
50．句意：我想念我的祖父母，我决定在即将到来的假期去看望他们。根据“in the．．．．hliday”可知是在即将到来的假期，cming“即将到来的”。故填cming。
51．句意：与二班的篮球赛结束后，所有的学生都感到筋疲力尽。根据“after the basketball match against Class Tw．”可知比赛完之后，应该很累，tired ut“筋疲力尽的”符合。故填tired ut。
52．句意：玛丽阿姨昨天花了十多个小时帮助老人。根据“spent．．．ten hurs”可知是花费了十多个小时，mre than“多于”符合。故填mre than。
53．himself
【详解】句意：这个男孩设法自己修理了自行车。by neself“独自”，此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
54．careful
【详解】句意：你过马路的时候要小心。根据“Yu shuld be．．．when yu crss the rad．”可知，此处要用形容词；be动词后面跟形容词形式，care的形容词为careful“小心的”，be careful“小心”。故填careful。
55．cking
【详解】句意：小汤姆擅长烹饪。他每周练习两次。be gd at ding sth．“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填cking。
56．sixth
【详解】句意：亨利下周将为他六岁生日举办一个聚会。此处指“六岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词sixth“第六”。故填sixth。
57．players
【详解】句意：一场足球比赛即将开始。你可以在足球场上看到许多球员。根据“many”可知，这里要使用名词的复数形式，player的复数形式是players“运动员”。故填players。
58．tallest
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，吉姆是他所有同学中个子最高的学生。根据“amng all his classmates．”可知他是同学中最高的，用最高级tallest“最高的”。故填tallest。
59．t keep
【详解】句意：我真的想在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡。want t d sth．“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填t keep。
60．has wrked
【详解】句意：我哥哥看起来很兴奋，因为他已经算出了这道数学题。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has。故填has wrked。
61．In Canada． 62．Because he wanted t help pr peple． 63．In 1938． 64．By bringing mdern medicine t China． 65．Chinese peple．
【导语】本文主要介绍了诺曼·白求恩的经历。
61．根据“Nrman Bethune, a great man fr China, was brn in Canada n March 3,1890．”可知他出生在加拿大。故填In Canada．
62．根据“He stpped his studies fr ne year in 1911 because he wanted t help pr peple”可知1911年，他停止了一年的学业，因为他想帮助穷人。故填Because he wanted t help pr peple．
63．根据“In 1938, he went t Yan’an”可知在1938年，他去了延安。故填In 1938．
64．根据“He tried all his best t supprt Chinese by bringing mdern medicine t China． ”可知他把现代医学带到中国，尽力支持中国人。故填By bringing mdern medicine t China．
65．根据“S Chinese peple will never frget him”可知中国人不会忘记他。故填Chinese peple．
66．(a)but 67．(f)eel 68．(a)nswer 69．(u)ntil 70．(f)acts 71．()ne 72．(f)aster 73．(b)etween 74．(s)ee 75．(e)xplains
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于婴儿的事实。
66．句意：但是你知道婴儿身上有很多神奇的小事情吗？根据“many amazing little things．．．babies”可知是关于婴儿的小事情，abut“关于”。故填(a)but。
67．句意：我相信大多数人都会感到非常惊讶。根据“very surprised”可知是感到吃惊，feel“感到”，will后加动词原形。故填(f)eel。
68．句意：答案是每秒4．3个孩子！根据“Have yu ever wndered hw many babies are brn every secnd all ver the wrld”可知是问题的答案，answer“答案”，此处用名词单数。故填(a)nswer。
69．句意：但是，直到他们3至4周大的时候，眼泪才从他们的脸上流下来。根据“tears d nt run dwn their faces．．．they are abut 3—4 weeks ld”可知是直到他们3—4周大的时候，眼泪才从他们的脸上流下来，nt．．．until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。
70．句意：这是关于婴儿的最奇怪的事实之一。根据“Babies have mre bnes than adults”可知这是关于婴儿的事实，fact“事实”，ne f后加名词复数。故填(f)acts。
71．句意：这是因为随着婴儿的成长，一些骨头会形成一体。根据“They have 305 bnes cmpared t adults, wh have 206 bnes． This is because as babies grw up, sme f the bnes will frm”可知婴儿的几个骨头会形成一个骨头，这就是为什么婴儿的骨头比成人的骨头多，ne“一个”。故填()ne。
72．句意：婴儿的呼吸比成年人快。根据“The little ne’s breath cunt is much mre than an adult’s breath cunt”可知婴儿呼吸更快，此处用比较级faster。故填(f)aster。
73．句意：成年人的呼吸次数在每分钟12到20次之间。根据“12 and 20 breaths per minute”可知呼吸次数在每分钟12到20次之间，between．．．and．．．“在……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
74．句意：新生儿的视力使他或她能够看到8到12英寸范围内的人和物。根据“peple and things that are within a distance f 8 t 12 inches”可知是能够看到8到12英寸范围内的人和物，see“看见”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填(s)ee。
75．句意：这就解释了为什么当母亲把孩子抱在怀里时，孩子会认出她，并交换有史以来最可爱的笑容。根据“why when the mther hlds her baby in her arms”可知这解释了为什么孩子会认出抱他的妈妈，explain“解释”，句子用一般现在时，主语是This，谓语动词用单三。故填(e)xplains。
76．
例文
Reading makes a better me
Read ten thusand bks, travel ten thusand miles． Reading is imprtant fr everyne．
I ften read varius bks． I read fr half an hur every day and ften g t the library．
My favrite bk is The Secret Garden． The theme f this bk is getting clse t nature and helping each ther． It tld us t keep hpeful and never give up when facing difficulties, and we can grw up thrugh them．
Since I develped the habit f reading daily, I have changed quite a lt． Firstly, I am n lnger addicted t playing mbile games, but mre fcused n learning． Secndly, I have becme increasingly gd at thinking and have learned t slve prblems independently．
I hpe all f us can develp a gd reading habit and enjy reading．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写你的阅读习惯；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的一本书；
第三步，描述阅读给你带来的改变。
[亮点词汇]
①be addicted t对……上瘾
②enjy ding sth．喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
① It tld us t keep hpeful and never give up when facing difficulties, and we can grw up thrugh them．（when引导时间状语从句）