江苏省淮安市淮安区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:完形填空+
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2024年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考一模英语试卷
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分 15分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
“Why didn't she tell me abut it then?”I thught 31 . Thse thughts will 32 stay with me. I'll never frget that day.
Five years ag, Sally was the new kid in my class. I didn't knw what it was. 33 , smething unique(独特的) abut her caught my attentin. She was the 34 persn I have ever knwn. We were like best friends after a few mnths. S I never expected her t hurt me in such a big way.
I was s 35 that everyne lked at me in a strange way after Sally 36 thers abut my persnal life. She even added her wn spin(倾向性描述) n it and tld everyne at schl. It was like 37 had stabbed(刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my 38 , everyne at schl started 39 at me, lking at me and giggling(咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by 40 this terrible situatin, I changed schls. Sally called me many times, but I didn't answer. My heart was brken.
I tried hard t heal frm the scars she left n my heart. Over the years, I nly went back t the city nce. I started a new life. But ne day, when I made 41 visit t the city where I used t live in, I met my classmate Anna at the market. She tld me that Sally wasn't the ne wh brught my secrets 42 light. Mary was. Mary was ur schl's big 43 . She always wanted t say a bad wrd abut ther peple.
I didn't knw what t d 44 . I wished I culd have asked Sally abut this. I wished I culd fix my mistakes. Frm that, I learned that we shuld trust thse we 45 because ne little mistake culd really damage(破坏) ur lives.
31. A. regretfullyB. carefullyC. peacefullyD. angrily
32. A. smetimesB. seldmC. alwaysD. never
33. A. ButB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Mrever
34. A. slimmestB. tallestC. healthiestD. liveliest
35. A. excitedB. surprisedC. interestedD. amazed
36. A. spkeB. tldC. talkedD. said
37. A. smeneB. everyneC. anyneD. n ne
38. A. bldB. knifeC. backD. secrets
39. A. hittingB. beatingC. laughingD. hurting
40. A. DuringB. UntilC. BefreD. After
41. A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
42. A. frB. tC. atD. by
43. A. muthB. eyesC. nseD. ears
44. A. in allB. after allC. at allD. abve all
45. A. lveB. hateC. admireD. envy
2023年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考一模英语试卷
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A 70-year-ld Chinese wman has been called “Super Grannie” after it was reprted that she is crazy abut ____11____ and has cmpleted ver 100 marathns (马拉松) s far.
Mst ld peple chse t take it easy ____12____ they retire (退休), but Wang Guilan, frm Lianing, is certainly nt ____13____ f them. She nly started running at the age f 50, as a rule t keep in ____14____, but sn realized it was her passin (酷爱). She ran her first marathn in 2004 and hasn’t ____15____ since. Frm 2005 t 2021, she cmpleted the Beijing Marathn thirteen ____16____, and this year she set a new recrd, becming the ldest persn t ever cmplete the 168-kilmeter Lianing marathn.
“This lady is as ____17____ as my grandmther, hw can she run s fast? That’s surprising,” a runner ____18____ his twenties said after seeing Wang cmpete in the Lianing marathn in April. Last year, she ran fr the 110 km versin f the marathn with her ____19____. It was reprted that she waited fr her friend t catch up fr abut 5—6 hurs _____20_____ they culd crss the finishing line tgether, but this year she tk part in the marathn by herself, and chse the _____21_____ distance.
S why _____22_____ a 70-year-ld stay in gd cnditin t cmplete a marathn, while mst peple half her _____23_____ culdn’t finish? One reasn, accrding t Sina, is that Wang Guilan runs _____24_____ 20 kilmeters every day. And she lves running n muntain rads in her native Lianing, but in winter she runs n asphalt (沥青) rads.
Wang Guilan strngly believes that age is just a number, and plans t _____25_____ running and enjying the sunset f her life fr as lng as her health allws it.
11.A.runningB.swimmingC.skatingD.dancing
12.A.befreB.whileC.afterD.because
13.A.smeB.neC.mstD.bth
14.A.mindB.tuchC.rderD.shape
15.A.succeededB.stppedC.cheeredD.prgressed
16.A.mnthsB.daysC.timesD.weeks
17.A.prettyB.ldC.cleverD.healthy
18.A.inB.atC.withD.against
19.A.teacherB.husbandC.studentD.friend
20.A.ifB.s thatC.unlessD.even if
21.A.lngestB.shrtestC.bestD.nearest
22.A.shuldB.mustC.canD.will
23.A.weightB.ageC.heightD.size
24.A.at leastB.at mstC.nlyD.less than
25.A.cnsiderB.mindC.avidD.cntinue
2022年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考一模英语试卷
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Rnny lked like every ther child in the first-grade classrm where I vlunteered as the Reading Mm. But he was different frm his classmates in ther ways. He had a speech prblem s he culdn’t ___11___ like ther children.
I wrked with every student in Rnny’s class t imprve their reading skills. On the days when it was Rnny’s ___12___, I’d give him a smile, and he’d fly ut f his chair. He pened the bk as if he was pening a treasure ___13___ had ever seen.
I watched his ___14___ mve slwly under each wrd when he tried t read ut. Every time he managed t read a wrd with a strange ___15___, the biggest smile wuld appear ___16___ his face and his eyes wuld shine brightly.
Several weeks ___17___ I left, I held an awards ceremny (典礼). I gave Rnny a bk called Little Glden Bks. Tears ran dwn his ___18___ as he held the bk clse t him and went back t his seat. Rnny ___19___ let g f (放开) the bk, nt nce. It never left his hands.
A few days later, I returned t the schl. I ___20___ Rnny n a chair near the playgrund, the bk pen in his hands. His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that bk dwn since yu gave it t him. D yu knw that’s his ___21___ bk he has ever wned?”
I walked t Rnny and asked, “Will yu read me yur bk, Rnny?” Fr the next few minutes, he read t me mre ___22___ than I’d ever thught pssible frm him. When he finished reading, Rnny ___23___ his bk and said satisfyingly “Gd bk!”
What a pwerful ___24___ the writer f Little Glden Bk had made t the life f a child with prblems. At that mment, I knew I wuld becme serius abut my wn writing and d ___25___ that writer had dne, care enugh t write a stry that changes a child’s life, care enugh t make a difference.
11. A. readB. cpyC. writeD. listen
12. A. classB. raceC. turnD. bk
13. A. smebdyB. nbdyC. everybdyD. anybdy
14. A. earsB. armsC. legsD. fingers
15. A. prnunciatinB. shapeC. mdD. feeling
16 A. withB. nC. inD. at
17. A. afterB. befreC. sinceD. when
18. A. earB. armC. handD. face
19. A. seldmB. alwaysC. smetimesD. never
20. A. fllwedB. nticedC. heardD. impressed
21. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
22. A. sadlyB. slwlyC. clearlyD. quietly
23. A. penedB. clsedC. threwD. shwed
24. A. differenceB. methdC. trustD. warmth
25. A. whB. hwC. whenD. what
答案:
2024年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考一模英语试卷
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者误会最好朋友的事,并强调朋友之间信任很重要。
【小题31】句意:我后悔地想,“她当时为什么不告诉我这件事?”
regretfully遗憾地;carefully仔细地;peacefully和平地;angrily生气地。根据"Thse thughts will…stay with me"可知这个想法一直存在,说明我对此感到很遗憾。故选A。
【小题32】句意:那些想法总是会一直留在我身边。
smetimes有时;seldm很少;always总是;never绝不。根据“I'll never frget that day. ”可知我永远不会忘记,因此是一直在。故选C。
【小题33】句意:然而,她身上一些独特的东西吸引了我。
But但是;Hwever然而;Otherwise否则;Mrever而且。根据上句“Sally was the new kid in my class”以及"smething unique abut her caught my attentin"可知她是新来的,又说她吸引了我,因此表示转折,且用逗号与后文隔开。故选B。
【小题34】句意:她是我认识的最有活力的人。
slimmest微小的;tallest最高的;healthiest健康的;liveliest充满活力的。根据上句“smething unique abut her caught my attentin. ”再结合选项,可知她身上充满了活力。故选D。
【小题35】句意:萨莉告诉别人我的个人生活后,每个人都以一种奇怪的方式看着我,我感到非常惊讶。
excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的;interested有趣的;amazed惊奇的。根据“everyne lked at me in a strange way”可知别人奇怪地看我,让我感到惊讶。故选B。
【小题36】句意:萨莉告诉别人我的个人生活后,每个人都以一种奇怪的方式看着我,我感到非常惊讶。speak说话,后常加语言;tell告诉;talk谈话;say说,特指说话的具体内容。结合句意可知是莎莉主动告诉别人。故选B。
【小题37】句意:就像有人在背后捅了我一刀。
smene有人;everyne每人;anyne任何人;n ne没人。根据“She even added her wn spin n it and tld everyne at schl. ”可知是就像有人在背后捅了我。故选A。
【小题38】句意:在她泄露了我的秘密后,学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我,看着我,每当我经过时都会咯咯笑。
bld血;knife刀;back背;secrets秘密。根据上文“after Sally…thers abut my persnal life. ”可知私人生活也是个人秘密。故选D。
【小题39】句意:在她泄露了我的秘密后,学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我,看着我,每当我经过时都会咯咯笑。
hitting击打;beating打败;laughing笑;hurting伤害。根据后句“lking at me and giggling whenever I passed by. ”可知大家是嘲笑我。故选C。
【小题40】句意:在这种可怕的情况后,我换了学校。
During在……期间;Until直到;Befre在……之前;After后来。结合句意可知是我的秘密被泄露后,我才不敢面对大家的嘲笑。故选D。
【小题41】句意:但有一天,当我再次回到我曾经居住的城市时,我在市场上遇到了我的同学安娜。
ther别的;the ther另一个;anther又一;thers其他人。根据“Over the years, I nly went back t the city nce. ”可知作者之前回去过。故选C。
【小题412】句意:她告诉我,莎莉不是把我的秘密暴露的人。
fr为;t向;at在;by由。结合句意可知本题考查固定搭配bring sth t sb“把……带给某人”。故选B。
【小题43】句意:玛丽是我们学校的大嘴巴。
muth嘴巴;eyes眼睛;nse鼻子;ears耳朵。根据“She always wanted t say a bad wrd abut ther peple. ”可知她是个爱说闲话的人。故选A.
【小题44】句意:我根本不知道我该干什么。
in all总共;after all毕竟;at all根本;abve all尤其。根据“I didn't knw what t d”可知本题考查固定搭配nt…at all“根本不,一点儿也不”。故选C。
【小题45】句意:从中,我学到了我们应该信任我们所爱的人,因为一个小小的错误就会真正损害我们的生活。
lve爱;hate讨厌;admire羡慕;envy嫉妒。根据“I wished I culd fix my mistakes. ”可知作者后悔自己当初的行为,说明她觉得伤害到了朋友,而朋友正是我们爱的人。故选A。
2023年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考一模英语试卷
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位70岁的老妇人参加多场马拉松比赛的事迹。
11.句意:此前有报道称她对跑步很痴迷。
running跑步;swimming游泳;skating滑冰;dancing跳舞。根据“has cmpleted ver 100 marathns”可知她喜欢跑步。故选A。
12.句意:大多数人退休后都选择放松一下。
befre在……之前;while当;after在……之后;because因为。根据“Mst ld peple chse t take it retire”可知是退休后休息。故选C。
13.句意:但来自辽宁的王桂兰肯定不是其中之一。
sme一些;ne一个;mst大多数;bth两者都。根据“Wang Guilan, frm Lianing, is certainly them”可知她不是其中之一,ne f“……之一”。故选B。
14.句意:她在50岁的时候才开始跑步,作为一种保持身材的方式,但她很快意识到这是她的激情所在。
mind思想;tuch触觉;rder点菜;shape形状。根据“She nly started running at the age f 50, as a rule t keep in”可知跑步是为了保持身材,keep in shape“保持身材”。故选D。
15.句意:2004年,她第一次跑马拉松,此后就没停过。
succeeded成功;stpped停止;cheered欢呼;prgressed进步。根据“cmpleted the Beijing Marathn thirteen”可知她没有停止跑步。故选B。
16.句意:从2005年到2021年,她完成了13次北京马拉松比赛。
mnths月;days天;times次数;weeks周。根据“cmpleted the Beijing Marathn thirteen”可知完成了13次马拉松比赛。故选C。
17.句意:这位女士和我奶奶一样大。
pretty美丽的;ld老的;clever聪明的;healthy健康的。根据“as my grandmther”可知是和奶奶一样老。故选B。
18.句意:一名20多岁的运动员在看了王4月份参加辽宁马拉松比赛后说。
in在里面;at在;with和;against违背。in his twenties“在他二十多岁时”。故选A。
19.句意:去年,她和朋友一起参加了110公里的马拉松比赛。
teacher老师;husband丈夫;student学生;friend朋友。根据“she waited fr her friend”可知是和朋友参加。故选D。
20.句意:据报道,她等了朋友大约5—6个小时,为了她们可以一起冲过终点线。
if如果;s that目的是;unless除非;even if即使。等朋友的目的是可以一起冲过终点线,用s that引导目的状语从句,故选B。
21.句意:但今年她独自参加了马拉松比赛,并选择了最长的距离。
lngest最长的;shrtest最短的;best最好的;nearest最近的。根据“chse ”可知,她选择了最长的距离。故选A。
22.句意:那么,为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢,而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成?
shuld应该;must必须;can能;will将。根据“a 70-year-ld stay in gd cnditin t cmplete a marathn”可知,是询问她能完成马拉松的原因,故选C。
23.句意:那么,为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢,而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成?
weight重量;age年龄;height高度;size尺寸。根据“a 70-year-ld stay…”可知,此处应是年龄之间的对比,只有她一半年龄的人却不能完成,故选B。
24.句意:据新浪报道,其中一个原因是王桂兰每天至少跑20公里。
at least至少;at mst最多;nly仅仅;less than少于。根据“ kilmeters every day”可知她每天至少跑步20公里。故选A。
25.句意:王桂兰坚信,年龄只是一个数字,她计划继续跑步,只要身体允许,就可以享受生命的夕阳。
cnsider考虑;mind介意;avid避免;cntinue继续。根据“running and enjying the sunset f her life”可知是继续跑步。故选D。
2022年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考一模英语试卷
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有语言障碍的小孩罗尼得到了人生中的第一本书,作者送给他的《小金色童书》,让罗尼的读音有了很大的提高,这让作者意识到一本好书对人的影响,并打算认真对待自己的写作工作。
【11题详解】
句意:他有语言障碍,所以不能像其他孩子那样阅读。
read阅读;cpy复制;write写;listen听。根据“He had a speech prblem”及下文“imprve their reading skills”可知,有语言障碍所以不能正常阅读,故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:每次轮到罗尼的时候,我都会对他微笑。
class班级;race比赛;turn转动;bk书。根据“when it was Rnny’s”及“He pened the bk”可知,It is ne’s turn“轮到某人”,表示在轮到罗尼阅读的时候,故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:他打开那本书,就像打开一件没人见过的珍宝。
smebdy某人;nbdy没什么人;everybdy每个人;anybdy任何人。根据“as if he was pening a treasure”可知,这个珍宝似乎没人打开过似的,故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:当他试图读出每个单词时,我看着他的手指在每一个单词下面慢慢移动。
ears耳朵;arms胳膊;legs腿;fingers手指。根据“mve slwly under each wrd”可知,用手指指着书上的字,一个一个地读出来,故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:每当他读到一个发音奇怪的单词时,他的脸上就会出现最大的微笑,他的眼睛会发光。
prnunciatin发音;shape形状;md情绪;feeling感觉。根据“Every time he managed t read a wrd with a strange”可知,此处指读到一个发音奇怪的单词,故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:每当他读到一个发音奇怪的单词时,他的脸上就会出现最大的微笑,他的眼睛会发光。
with带有;n在……上;in在……里;at在。根据“the biggest smile wuld appear… his face”可知,表示微笑出现在脸上,故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:在我离开的几周前,我举行了一个颁奖典礼。
after在……之后;befre在……之前;since自从;when当……时。根据下文“A few days later, I returned t the schl.”可知,是在离开之前举办了一个典礼,故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:眼泪顺着他的脸流了下来,他把书靠近他,回到他的座位上。
ear耳朵;arm胳膊;hand手;face脸。根据“Tears ran dwn his”可知,眼泪从脸上留了下来,故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:罗尼从没有放弃过这本书,一次都没有。
seldm很少;always总是;smetimes有时;never从不。根据“It never left his hands.”可知,手从没离开过这本书,故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:我注意到罗尼坐在操场附近的椅子上,手里拿着打开的书。
fllwed跟随;nticed注意到;heard听说;impressed使留下深刻印象。根据“Rnny n a chair near the playgrund, the bk pen in his hands.”可知,是注意到罗尼手里拿着书坐在那,故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:你知道那是他拥有的第一本书吗?
first首先;secnd第二;third第三;last最后。根据“He hasn’t put that bk dwn since yu gave it t him”及“D yu knw that’s his…bk he has ever wned”可知,因为是拥有的第一本书,所以从拿到手就没把这本书放下,故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:接下来的几分钟里,他给我读得比我想象的还要清楚。
sadly难过地;slwly慢慢地;clearly清楚地;quietly安静地。根据“I’d ever thught pssible frm him”及前文的描述可知,之前罗尼有语言障碍,但是这次他发音很清楚,故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:读完后,罗尼合上书,满意地说:“好书!”
pened打开;clsed关闭;threw扔;shwed展示。根据“When he finished reading”可知,读完书要把书合上,故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:《小金色童书》的作者给一个有问题的孩子的生活带来了多么巨大的改变啊。
difference区别;methd方法;trust信任;warmth温暖。根据前文的描述可知,这本书让一个语言障碍的孩子成功地读完一本书,给他带来了改变,make a difference“做出改变”故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:那一刻,我知道我将认真对待自己的写作,像那位作家那样,用心去写一个改变一个孩子生活的故事,用心去创造不同。
wh谁;hw怎样;when何时;what什么。此空作dne宾语,用what引导宾语从句,故选D。
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