2023年淮安市淮阴区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年淮安市淮阴区中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析），共26页。

第I卷（75分）
I、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
听对话回答问题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is Mary’s father?
AB．C.
2．Which TV prgramme des James like better?
A．B．C.
3．What did the girl begin t play at six?
A．B．C.
4．Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the shirts?
A．B．C.
5．What is Jane prbably ding nw?
A．She is singing．
B．She is reading cmics．
C．She is ding husewrk.
6．When shuld the man reach the airprt tmrrw?
A．Befre 8.45． B．After 8.45． C．Between 8.15 and 9.00.
7．Hw will the wman g t the meeting?
A．By car． B．By bus． C．By taxi.
8．Why is the by still in the library?
A．Because the bk is interesting．
B．Because he frgets the time.
C．Because the bad weather prevents him frm leaving.
9．What is NOT true abut the girl?
A．She liked cking．
B．She came back hme late.
C．Her family finished supper earlier than her.
10．Hw lng has the wman been here?
A．Fr 5 minutes． B．Fr 20 minutes． C．Fr 15 minutes.
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．What des the man want t knw abut the trip?
A．Where t g． B．When t leave． C．Hw much t pay.
12．What will the man prbably d?
A．He will visit the cuntryside．
B．He will g t China fr the whle hliday.
C．He will stay at hme fr tw weeks.
听第二段材料，回答第13~15小题。
13．A．eighteen B．sixteen C．seventeen
14．A．in a cmputer cmpany B．in the bank C．in the ffice
15．A．a small rm B．a big ffice C．a small htel
听第三段材料，回答第16~20小题。
16．Why was Father’s Day started?
A．Because there was a Mther’s Day.
B．Because few cuntries have a Father’s Day.
C．Because peple liked their fathers very much.
17．Where did Father’s Day start?
A．In China． B．In Australia． C．In America.
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Father’s Day has a lng histry．
B．Father’s Day has a shrt histry.
C．Mther’s Dny has a shrter histry than Father’s Day.
19．What’s the writer’s idea?
A．Father’s Day is getting ppular．
B．Father’s Day is nt ppular in China.
C．Fathers wrk harder than mthers.
20．What is the real meaning f Father’s Day?
A．T buy presents fr fathers．
B．T tell children what t d.
C．T shw lve fr fathers
II、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．Nw the gvernment encurages a cuple t have three children, but many yung cuples dn’t want t have ________ third child.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．The terrible accident happened ________ a windy and strmy night.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
3．Many peple think the COVID-19 has gne away, ________, it’s still arund us.
A．InsteadB．OtherwiseC．MreverD．Hwever
4．—What d yu think f the tw films?
—________ f them are interesting．I plan t read them again.
A．NeitherB．EitherC．BthD．All
5．It’s cmfrtable t live in this htel because they prvide a high level f ________.
A．serviceB．surpriseC．silenceD．standards
6．________ great news yu have brught back! We are lking frward t it.
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
7．The CDs ________ well and they ________ ut in a few days.
A．are sld; will be sldB．will be sld; sell
C．sell; will be sldD．will sell; are sld
8．I like the present ________ yu bught fr me.
A．whatB．whichC．whD．when
9．—Are yu sure ________?
—Yes, f curse.
A．if she has a sisterB．that he can d it n his wn
C．whether we will d itD．when they arrived
10．—Why didn’t yu answer my phne?
—I ________ when my telephne ________.
A．drve; rangB．drve; was ringing
C．was driving; was ringingD．was driving; rang
III、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I ften watched a little girl playing basketball n the playgrund near my huse．She wuld ____11____ shting ver and ver again, smetimes until ____12____．One day I asked her ____13____ she practiced s hard, she said, “I like basketball．I want t play fr the tp basketball team．I want t be the ____14____．My daddy tld me if the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t matter.”
I watched her ____15____ thse high schl years．One day, I saw her ____16____ n the grass, head in her arms．I walked t her and asked what was wrng．“Oh, ____17____.” She said, “It’s just because f my height.” The cach tld her that she was t ____18____ t play fr a tp team．She was very ____19____．I asked her if she had talked t ____20____ abut it yet．She tld me that her father said thse caches were ____21____．They just did nt understand the pwer f a ____22____．He tld her that nthing culd ____23____ her but ne thing—her wn attitude （态度） ____24____ she really wanted t play fr a gd basketball team．He tld her again, if the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t matter．The next year, she ____25____ t jin the NCAA （全美大学生体育学会） wmen’s basketball team．It’s true: If the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t matter.
11．A．practiceB．hateC．mindD．frget
12．A．pastB．lightC．darkD．future
13．A．hwB．whenC．whereD．why
14．A．kindestB．bestC．cleverestD．tallest
15．A．thrughB．byC．acrssD．fr
16．A．readingB．playingC．sittingD．smiling
17．A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
18．A．thinB．fatC．tallD．shrt
19．A．prudB．gladC．sadD．lazy
20．A．himselfB．herselfC．her dadD．her cach
21．A．gdB．wrngC．strngD．crrect
22．A．dreamB．teamC．pleasureD．knwledge
23．A．fllwB．chseC．winD．stp
24．A．ifB．whatC．asD．because
25．A．fllwedB．wantedC．was refusedD．was asked
IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
26．The frm （表格） abve shws us ________.
A．three jurneys int spaceB．daily life f three famus peple
C．differences between three spaceshipsD．smething abut three famus astrnauts
27．________ went int space first.
A．ChinaB．The USAC．Sviet UninD．The UK
28．The Chinese astrnaut stayed in space fr ________.
A．1 hur 48 minutesB．nly 15 minutesC．the shrtest timeD．the lngest time
29．The height f Shenzhu 5 is ________.
A．343 kilmetersB．185 kilmeters
C．327 kilmetersD．389 kilmeters
B
China has named its first five natinal parks—Sanjiangyuan （三江源） Natinal Park Wuyi Muntain （武夷山） Natinal Park, Giant Panda Natinal Park, Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park and Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park．They cver a land area f mre than 230,000 square kilmeters and prtect nearly 30 percent f the cuntry’s key wildlife species （物种）.
Sanjiangyuan area is an imprtant surce f freshwater resurces in China．Mre than 60-billin-cubic-meter clean water is sent dwstream each year, and the vlume has increased in recent years.
Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park is knwn at “the kingdm f snakes”, “the wrld f insects”, “the heaven fr birds” and “the key t the study f Asian amphibians and reptiles”．Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park has 558 kinds f wild vertebrates, 33.27 percent f the types in Fujian prvince.
Giant Panda Natinal Park prtects mre than 1600 wild giant pandas．They accunt fr （占） mre than 70 percent f the pandas in China.
Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park is China’s main area where Siberian tigers and Amur lepards live．There are abut 40 Siberian tigers and abut 50 Amur lepards.
Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park has the largest trpical frest in China．The park cvers nine cities and cunties, with a ttal area f 4,400 square km, r abut ne seventh f Hainan Islands land area.
In the future, natinal parks are expected t be natural classrms fr everyne．Different kinds f animals and plants live here．The cuntry is mving fast t prtect them.
30．The natinal parks are helpful t ________.
A．prvide mre wildlife fr pepleB．imprve peple’s wrking cnditins
C．set up a prtected areas systemD．give better hmes t lcal peple
31．Which is knwn as “the kingdm f snakes”?
A．Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.B．Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park.
C．Giant Panda Natinal Park.D．Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park.
32．Hw many square kilmeters des Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park cver?
A．44B．440C．4,400D．44,000
33．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The First Five Natinal ParksB．Develpment f China
C．Animals and PlantsD．Ging Hiking in the Park
C
S I put n the clthes and practised walking like a girl．“What d yu think, Jim?”
“Very gd, Huck．Nbdy will knw yu’re really a by! Ha ha ha!”
I tk the cane （独水舟） and paddled acrss the river t the twn．Very sn I met a wman and we started talking．She tld me that her husband and anther man were lking fr a runaway slave （奴隶）.
“They’re ging t Jacksn’s Island tnight t catch him.” she said．
I hurried back t the cave t tell him.
“Jim! They knw yu’re here．They’re cming t get yu tnight．We must leave nw!”
We put all ur things, including the cane, n the big raft （木筏） and set ff dwn the river fr the twn f Cair, where the Mississippi and the Ohi rivers meet.
We didn’t get t Cair．We ran int a thick fg （雾） n the river ne night and we culdn’t see a yard in frnt f us．The next day it cleared but there was n sight f a twn that lked like Cair.
（Adapted frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）
34．What did Jim think f Huck?
A．Huck is a real girl.B．Huck lks like a by.
C．Hck lks like a girl.D．Huck is nt a real by.
35．Wh tld Huck the imprtant message “They were lking fr a runaway slave”?
A．Jim.B．A wman.
C．The wman’s husband.D．Anther man.
36．Where did they decide t set ff dwn the river?
A．Mississippi.B．Ohi.C．Cair.D．Jacksn’s Island.
37．The underlined wrd “it” in the passage refers t ________.
A．the riverB．the yardC．the fgD．the twn
D
All ver the wrld the need fr mre laptps （笔记本电脑） and cmputers increases each year．Netwrks have been part f ur life．Prbably everyne with a prtable device （移动设备） has nce lgged n t a public WiFi netwrk withut paying fr it, while they are having a cffee, n a train, in a shpping mall r at a htel．Hwever, is this kind f public WiFi netwrk safe?
Sme netwrks are better prtected than thers because encryptin （加密） methds are used．Therefre, they are safer than thers．But a survey in 2015 shwed that mre than 950 millin recrds were nt prtected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phne numbers, passwrds and s n．These pen WiFi netwrks are really nt safe, because it is very easy fr hackers （黑客） t break int the perating system and get peple’s private （个人的） infrmatin.
Mst mbile phnes and laptps, by themselves, search and cnnect t WiFi netwrks．They usually prefer a netwrk with a cnnectin that has been used befre．Hackers’ devices are able t recrd these searches and lk like the trusted WiFi netwrks．When these phnes and laptps lg n t the netwrks which are nt real, hackers can easily steal their private infrmatin.
S next time, when we want t use ur laptps r ur phnes in public places which ffer free WiFi netwrks, please think it twice r take safe measures befre using them.
38．What has been part f ur life?
A．Laptps．B．Cmputer．C．Netwrks．D．Mbile phnes.
39．Why d peple like t g lg n t a public WiFi netwrk?
A．Because it can prvide useful infrmatin.
B．Because the wner f the netwrk is plite.
C．Because it is free.
D．Because it is safe.
40．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．nt all the public WiFi netwrks are safe
B．nne f the public WiFi netwrks is safe
C．in 2015 mre than 950 millin recrds were prtected
D．there is n way t prtect ur private infrmatin
第II卷（65分）
V、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当单词或短语填空。
41．We shuld ________ befre we make a decisin.
42．Peple in the twn ________ ride bikes t travel arund.
43．Nw space fr the wild animals is becming ________ in the wrld.
44．The angry mther didn’t knw ________ her naughty sn.
45．Reading pens up a whle new wrld t us and ________ t ur lives.
46．Daniel is t ________ t pass the exam.
47．I’m happy t meet a friend f mine ________ hme tday.
48．—Have yu seen the film Wandering Earth II （流浪地球2） ________?
—Yes．I saw it during the Spring Festival.
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49．Wuld yu mind my ________ （sit） beside yu?
50．It’s ________ （pssible） fr him t d s much wrk in tw days.
51．The dctr advises me t brush my ________ （tth） three times a day.
52．Many parents think their children are the ________ （imprtant） in their families.
53．We’d better ________ （nt eat） t much sweet fd.
54．They decided t keep the secret t ________ （they）.
55．—Mum, culd I play ftball with my friends this afternn?
—Of curse, if yur hmewrk ________ （finish）.
VI、根据汉语意思，完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56．大卫很乐于助人，他总能在别人需要时伸出援手。
David is ________ that he always ________ when thers are in need.
57．全世界已有成千上万的人死于这种疾病。
_______________ peple _______________ this disease arund the wrld.
58．赫本扮演了一位公主后，很多人误把她当成了真正的公主。
Hepburn ________ a real princess after she ________ f a princess.
59．这部电影值得一看，因为我们可以从中了解许多关于中国的历史。
This film ____________ because we can ____________ abut Chinese histry frm it.
60．当他们最终到达了山顶，他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
When they finally gt t ________ the muntain, they culd hardly ________.
VII.任务型阅读（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题
A
Hngcun （宏村）, with a histry f abut 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Prvince．Lcated under Munt Huang, the village has kept the majr Chinese styles frm ancient times．It’s als ne f UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites （世界文化遗产）.
Walk alng the ld stne streets and lanes, and yu will feel like travelling back in time．All the huses with grey rfs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties．On the frnt gate f each husehld is dtted with （点缀着） red Chinese knts and lanterns．All f them are utlined （映出轮廓） against the blue sky and reflected int the clear rivers, lakes and pnds, surrunded （环绕着） by dark green muntains．It’s a living water-ink picture.
Step int a tea huse t take a rest．A piece f classical music, played by guqin, fills up the huse and flats int yur hearts, as if yu hear birds singing, pines （松） whistling and rivers flwing．Yu will be lst in a wrld, full f peace and pleasure．Hlding the tea cup, yu will find sme lines f pems n its ut layer （层） cming int yur sight:
N dust is rising n the rad, wet with mrning rain.
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
Walk ut f the tea huse, and g t the pen-air theatre．The actrs with clured make-ups （脸绘） are perfrming n the stage in special clthes．It’s a lcal pera called Huangmei Opera and different frm thers such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera．Als, yu can enjy varius （多样的） quyi: crsstalk, kuji and pingshu.
If yu want t feel mre abut the charm f Hngcun, plan a visit t it right nw.
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。
61．Where is the beautiful village, Hngcun?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
62．Hw lng has Hngcun existed （存在）?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
63Were all the huses with grey rfs and white walls built during the Ming r Qing Dynasties?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
64．Hw will yu feel after listening t the classical music played by guqin?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
65．What can yu enjy in the pen-air theatre?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
B
The Spanish flu （流感） als knwn as the 1918 Mu pandemic （流行病） was a deadly pandemic in recent histry．It spread wrldwide during the year 1918—1919．The virus infected （感染） 500 millin peple abut a third f the wrld’s ppulatin at the time.
The utbreak f the Spanish flu was caused by an H1N1 virus with genes f avian （禽类） rigin．Histrians nw believe that Wrld War I culd have been partly respnsible fr spreading the virus．Lack f hygiene （卫生） and malnurishment （营养不良） may have als been respnsible fr weakening the immune system.
There hasn’t been any agreement amng scientists abut the rigin （起因） f the virus．The 1918 flu was first bserved in Eurpe, the United States, and parts f Asia befre swiftly spreading arund the wrld．It is believed that scial media was the main reasn why this pandemic was called the Spanish flu．T keep mrale （斗志）, Wrld War I censrs （审查官） reduced early reprts f illness and death rate in Germany, the United Kingdm, France, and the United States．Hwever, because Spain wasn’t at war with any cuntry, newspapers were free t reprt the epidemic’s （疫情） effects in Spain, such as the serius illness f King Alfns XIII．These stries created a false impressin f Spain as especially hard hit．This gave rise t the name “Spanish flu”.
In 2015, nearly a century after the Spanish flu hit, the Wrld Health Organizatin （WHO） called n peple t fllw best practices in naming new human infectius （传染性的） diseases t reduce unnecessary negative effects n natins, ecnmies, and peple.
Unlike mst influenza utbreaks （流感爆发） that largely kill the very yung and the very ld, with a higher survival rate fr thse in between, the Spanish flu pandemic resulted in a higher than expected death rate fr yung adults．The death was estimated t be at least 50 millin wrldwide, pssibly as high as 100 millin, making it ne f the mst serius pandemics in human histry.
66．The Spanish flu als ____________ the 1918 Mu Pandemic．During the year 1918—1919, a third f the wrld’s ppulatin ____________ by the virus.
67．The flu _____________ by an H1N1 virus with genes f avian （禽类） rigin．Hwever, scientists ____________ n the rigin f the virus.
68．____________ f the pandemic （流行病） being called the Spanish flu was scial media．Spain wasn’t at war with any cuntry．____________, it was free fr newspapers t reprt the epidemic’s （疫情） effects in Spain.
69．T reduce ____________ n natins, ecnmies and peple, the Wrld Health Organizatin （WHO） called n peple ____________ best practices in naming new human infectius （传染性的） diseases.
70．The Spanish flu unlike mst influenza utbreaks （流感爆发） killed ____________．The death was 50 millin r mre and it made the Spanish flu ____________ in human histry.
VIII.书面表达（满分20分）
71．书面表达。
英语课上，你们班进行了一场有关网络小说的讨论，同学们提出了不同的看法。请根据下面表格内容的提示写一篇英语短文，表达这次讨论，并发表你的看法。
（参考词汇：网络小说：web nvels ）
要 求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3）词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
We have had a discussin abut web nvels in ur class.
Je Reed’s experience
Educatin
Backgrund
● studied in schl fr furteen years
● already 13 years ld when finished schl
Father’s advice
● g t twn and get a gd jb
● sme clever peple are needed t wrk 14
Hunting fr a jb
● a man tk him int 15
● Je answered the questins quickly
Cuntry
Sviet Unin （前苏联）
The USA
China
Date
12 April, 1961
5 May, 1961
15 Octber, 2003
Astrnaut
Yuri Gagarin （加加林）
Alan Shepherd
Yang Liwei
Age
27
38
38
Spaceship
Vstk 1
Mercury 3
Shenzhu 5
Time
1 hur 48 minutes
15 minutes
21 hurs
Height
327 kilmeters
185 kilmeters
343 kilmeters
Circles arund the Earth
1
0
14
less and less, used t, hw t punish, careless, n my way, think twice, makes a difference, yet
一些同学认为
另一些同学认为
你的看法
1．网络小说很有趣；
2．能够开阔视野，提高写作水平；
1．看网络小说影响视力；
2．浪费时间、容易沉迷其中，影响学习；
3．.……
1．……
2．……
参考答案
II、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在政府鼓励一对夫妇生三个孩子，但许多年轻夫妇不想要第三个孩子。
考查冠词用法。根据“Nw the gvernment encurages a cuple t have three children”可知，前文提到的是生三个孩子，也就是三胎政策，所以此处应该是特指第三个孩子，故选C。
2、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：可怕的事故发生在一个狂风暴雨的夜晚。
考查介词辨析。in后加年、月和季节；n后加具体某一天；at后加具体时刻；t到。根据“a windy and strmy night.”可知，具体到某一天或前面有形容词修饰时，应用n。故选B。
3、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人认为新冠肺炎已经消失，然而，它仍在我们身边。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反，代替；Otherwise否则；Mrever此外；Hwever然而。根据“Many peple think the COVID-19 has gne away”及“it’s still arund us”可知，前文表示很多人认为新冠已经消失，后文表示新冠仍然存在，前后文是一种转折关系，应用Hwever。故选D。
4、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这两部电影怎么样？——它们都很有趣。我打算再看一遍。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either（两者中的）任何一个；Bth两者都；All全部（三者或三者以上）。根据“What d yu think f the tw films?”和“I plan t read them again.”可知，两部电影都很有趣，bth f表示“两者都……”。故选C。
5、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：住在这家酒店很舒服，因为他们提供高水平的服务。
考查名词辨析。service服务；surprise惊讶；silence沉默；standards标准。根据“It’s cmfrtable t live in this htel because they prvide a high level f”可知，因为这家酒店提供高水平的服务，所以住着舒服，故选A。
6、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你带来了多么好的消息啊！我们很期待。
考查感叹句。根据第一句可知，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。
7、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些CD卖得很好，过几天就会售罄。
考查语态及时态辨析。sell“售卖”，此处指CD卖得好，此处用主动语态表被动，故排除A、B两项。sell ut“卖完”，第二空指CD被卖完，应为被动语态，结合“in a few days”可知，时态是一般将来时，故排除D选项。故选C。
8、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢你给我买的礼物。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语；wh指人，作主语或宾语；when作状语，先行词一般是时间。分析句子可知，此空是作bught的宾语，且先行词指物，应用which，故选B。
9、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你确定他能自己做吗？——是的，当然。
考查宾语从句。be sure+that从句，表“确定……”，be nt sure+if/whether/wh-从句，表“不确定……”。故选B。
10、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不接我电话？——电话响的时候我正在开车。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t yu answer my phne?”以及“when”可知，此处是含有when的过去进行时态，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，表示“电话响的时候正在开车”。故选D。
III、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11-15．ACDBA 16-20．CBDCC 21-25．BADAD
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小女孩始终坚持篮球梦想，虽然身高不足，但最终成功加入篮球队的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：她会一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑。
practice练习；hate憎恨；mind介意；frget忘记。根据“One day I asked her…she practiced s hard”可知，此处指女孩一直练习打篮球。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：她会一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑。
past过去；light光；dark黑暗；future未来。根据“She wuld…shting ver and ver again, smetimes until…”可知，女孩一直练习打篮球，有时直到天黑。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：有一天，我问她为什么这么努力练习。
hw怎样；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“One day I asked her…she practiced s hard”可知，此处指作者询问女孩为什么如此努力练习。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我想成为最好的。
kindest最善良的；best最好的；cleverest最聪明的；tallest最高的。根据“I like basketball．I want t play fr the tp basketball team．I want t be the…”可知，女孩想要为顶级球队效力，她想要成为最好的。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我看着她度过了高中时代。
thrugh通过，贯穿；by通过，强调方式；acrss穿过，强调从物体表面穿过；fr为了。根据“I watched her…thse high schl years.”可知，此处指作者看着女孩度过了高中时代，应用介词thrugh。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：有一天，我看到她坐在草地上，头抱在怀里。
reading阅读；playing玩；sitting坐；smiling微笑。根据“One day, I saw her…n the grass, head in her arms.”可知，女孩头抱在怀里，坐在草地上。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：哦，没什么。
everything一切；nthing没什么；anything任何事；smething某事。根据“It’s just because f my height.”可知，作者问女孩发生了什么事，女孩说因为身高问题，其他没有什么。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：教练告诉她，她太矮了，不能为顶级球队效力。
thin瘦的；fat胖的；tall高的；shrt矮的。根据“The cach tld her that she was t…t play fr a tp team.”可知，个子矮不适合在顶级篮球队打篮球。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：她很伤心。
prud骄傲的；glad高兴的；sad悲伤的；lazy懒惰的。根据“The cach tld her that she was t…t play fr a tp team.”可知，女孩因为身高问题被拒，感到很伤心。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我问她有没有和她爸爸谈过这件事。
himself他自己；herself她自己；her dad她的爸爸；her cach她的教练。根据“She tld me that her father said”可知，此处指作者询问女孩有没有和父亲讨论过被拒绝的事情。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：她告诉我，她父亲说那些教练错了。
gd好的；wrng错误的；strng强壮的；crrect正确的。根据“They just did nt understand the pwer f a…”可知，父亲告诉女孩，她的教练是错误的，只要有梦想，身高并不是问题。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他们只是不明白梦想的力量。
dream梦想；team团队；pleasure高兴；knwledge知识。根据“If the dream is big enugh, the facts dn’t matter.”可知，此处指的是梦想的力量。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想为一支优秀的篮球队效力，除了她自己的态度之外，没有什么能阻止她。
fllw跟随；chse选择；win赢得；stp停止。根据“He tld her that nthing culd…her but ne thing-her wn attitude ”可知，此处指除了自己没有任何事情能够阻止女孩成功。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想为一支优秀的篮球队效力，除了她自己的态度之外，没有什么能阻止她。
if如果；what什么；as作为；because因为。根据“He tld her that nthing culd…her but ne thing—her wn attitude （态度） …she really wanted t play fr a gd basketball team.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，即如果女孩想要加入顶级球队，除了自身的态度，没有什么可以阻止。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：第二年，她被邀请加入NCAA女子篮球队。
fllwed跟随；wanted想要；was refused被拒绝；was asked被要求。根据“The next year, she…t jin the NCAA （全美大学生体育学会） wmen’s basketball team.”可知，此处指女孩被要求加入篮球队。故选D。
IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三次太空旅行的情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Astrnaut”、“Spaceship”以及“Circles arund the Earth”可知这个表格主要介绍了三次太空旅行情况，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内的“Date”的信息可知前苏联最先登上太空，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内的“Time”的信息可知中国宇航员在太空待了21个小时，前苏联宇航员待了1小时48分钟，美国宇航员待了15分钟，所以中国宇航员在太空停留的时间最长。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内的“Height”的信息可知神舟五号的高度是343公里。故选A。
B
30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They cver a land area f mre than 230,000 square kilmeters and prtect nearly 30 percent f the cuntry’s key wildlife species （物种）.”可知，国家公园有助于建立保护区系统。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park is knwn at ‘the kingdm f snakes’”可知，武夷山国家公园被称为“蛇的王国”。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park has the largest trpical frest in China．The park cvers nine cities and cunties, with a ttal area f 4,400 square km, r abut ne seventh f Hainan Islands land area.”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园拥有中国最大的热带森林。该公园覆盖9个市县，总面积4400平方公里，约占海南岛陆地面积的七分之一。故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“China has named its first five natinal parks—Sanjiangyuan （三江源） Natinal Park Wuyi Muntain （武夷山） Natinal Park, Giant Panda Natinal Park, Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park and Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park.”可知，本文主要介绍了首批五个国家公园，故选A。
C
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．C
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了哈克和奴隶吉姆在逃跑途中的经历。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S I put n the clthes and practised walking like a girl.”以及“Very gd, Huck．Nbdy will knw yu’re really a by! Ha ha ha”可知，吉姆认为哈克穿上女装看起来像一个女孩，没有人知道他是男孩，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Very sn I met a wman and we started talking．She tld me that her husband and anther man were lking fr a runaway slave （奴隶）.”可知是一个女人告诉哈克“他们正在寻找一个逃跑的奴隶”这一重要信息，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We put all ur things, including the cane, n the big raft （木筏） and set ff dwn the river fr the twn f Cair”可知，他们决定顺流而下到开罗镇。故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We didn’t get t Cair．We ran int a thick fg （雾） n the river ne night and we culdn’t see a yard in frnt f us．The next day it cleared but there was n sight f a twn that lked like Cair.”（我们没能到开罗。一天晚上，我们在河上遇到了浓雾，我们看不到前面的一个院子。第二天，天放晴了，但看不到像开罗那样的城镇。）可知，此处是指雾消散了，所以it指的是雾，故选C。
D
38．C 39．C 40．A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了公共WiFi网络的安全问题。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Netwrks have been part f ur life”可知，网络已经成为我们生活的一部分。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prbably everyne with a prtable device （移动设备） has nce lgged n t a public WiFi netwrk withut paying fr it”可知，是因为公共WiFi网络免费，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme netwrks are better prtected than thers because encryptin （加密） methds are used．Therefre, they are safer than thers．But a survey in 2015 shwed that mre than 950 millin recrds were nt prtected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phne numbers, passwrds and s n．These pen WiFi netwrks are really nt safe”可知，并非所有的公共WiFi网络都是安全的。故选A。
V、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41．think twice
42 used t
43．less and less
44．hw t punish
45．makes a difference
46．careless
47．n my way
48．yet
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：我们在做决定之前应该三思。根据“befre we make a decisin.”可知，做决定前要三思，think twice“再三考虑”符合语境，故填think twice。
【42题详解】
句意：镇上的人过去常骑自行车到处旅游。根据“Peple in the bikes t travel arund.”结合备选词汇可知，是指过去常骑自行车到处旅游。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，是固定表达，故填used t。
【43题详解】
句意：现在世界上野生动物的生存空间越来越少。根据“Nw space fr the wild animals is the wrld.”可知，野生动物的生存空间越来越少了，less and less“越来越少”符合语境，故填less and less。
【44题详解】
句意：这位愤怒的母亲不知道如何惩罚她淘气的儿子。空前是动词，此处应是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，结合备选词汇可知，是指不知道如何惩罚。hw t punish符合语境。故填hw t punish。
【45题详解】
句意：阅读为我们打开了一个全新的世界，并对我们的生活产生影响。此空应填谓语动词和and前的pens up并列，结合备选词汇可知，makes a difference“有影响”符合语境，故填makes a difference。
【46题详解】
句意：丹尼尔太粗心了，考试不及格。此空应填一个形容词，作be动词的表语，根据“t pass the exam.”以及备选词汇可知，因为太粗心导致没有通过考试，careless“粗心的”符合语境，故填careless。
【47题详解】
句意：我很高兴今天在回家的路上遇到了我的一个朋友。根据“I’m happy t meet a friend f ”可知，是指在回家的路上。n my way“在路上”符合语境，故填n my way。
【48题详解】
句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球2》了吗？——是的。我是在春节的时候看的。此句是现在完成时，句子是一般疑问句，空处位于句末，应用副词yet“还”。故填yet。
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49、sitting
【解析】
【详解】句意：你介意我坐在你旁边吗？Wuld yu mind sb’s ding sth表示“你介意某人做某事吗”，空处需用动名词作宾语。故填sitting。
50、impssible
【解析】
【详解】句意：要他在两天内做这么多工作是不可能的。pssible“可能”，形容词。结合语境可知，在两天内做这么多工作是不可能的。impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
51、teeth
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生建议我每天刷牙三次。brush ne’s teeth表示“刷牙”，是固定短语，故填teeth。
52、mst imprtant
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多父母认为他们的孩子在他们的家庭中是最重要的。根据“the”和“in their families.”可知，此处给出一个范围，需用最高级。imprtant的最高级为mst imprtant。故填mst imprtant。
53、nt eat
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们最好不要吃太多甜食。eat“吃”。had better nt d sth“最好不要做某事”，是固定表达，故填nt eat。
54、themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们决定保密。they“他们”，代词主格。keep the secret t neself“保守秘密”，故用反身代词。故填themselves。
55、is finished
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能和我的朋友一起踢足球吗？——当然，如果你的作业做完了。if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时。此处主语yur hmewrk和谓语finish之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态（be dne），主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is finished。
VI、根据汉语意思，完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56、①．s helpful ②．gives a helping hand##lends a helping hand
【解析】
【详解】helpful“乐于助人的”，是形容词作表语，结合that可知此句是“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句；give/lend a helping hand“伸出援助之手”，为固定短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填s helpful；gives/lends a helping hand。
57、①．Thusands f ②．have died f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，thusands f“成千上万的”，修饰名词peple，句首首字母大写。本题指由于疾病造成的死亡，应用die f。本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has dne，主语是人称复数，故用助动词have。故填Thusands f；have died f。
58、①．was mistaken fr ②．played the part
【解析】
【详解】be mistaken fr“被误认为……”，是固定短语；play the part f表示“扮演”。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。主语是单数，be动词需用was，play的过去式为played。故填was mistaken fr；played the part。
59、①．is wrth seeing##is wrth watching ②．learn a lt
【解析】
【详解】be wrth ding“值得做某事”，固定短语；watch/see this film表示“看电影”；learn a lt表示“学到了很多”。“This film”是单数，be动词用is；can后跟动词原形。故填is wrth seeing/watching；learn a lt。
60、①．the tp f ②．believe their eyes
【解析】
【详解】the tp f the muntain“山顶”，为固定短语。believe“相信”，动词，空前有情态动词culd，后面动词用原形；their eyes“他们的眼睛”。故填the tp f；believe their eyes。
VII.任务型阅读（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列问题
A
61．It’s in Anhui Prvince.
62．Fr abut 900 years.
63．Yes, they were.
64．Peaceful and pleasant.
65．Huangmei Opera, crsstalk, kuji and pingshu.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安徽黄山的一个村庄——宏村。
【61题详解】
根据“Hngcun （宏村）, with a histry f abut 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Prvince.”可知，宏村位于安徽省。故填It’s in Anhui Prvince.
【62题详解】
根据“Hngcun （宏村）, with a histry f abut 900 years”可知，宏村有大约900年的历史。故填Fr abut 900 years.
【63题详解】
根据“All the huses with grey rfs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，所有灰顶白墙的房子都建于明清时期。故填Yes, they were.
【64题详解】
根据“A piece f classical music, played by guqin, fills up the huse and flats int yur hearts, as if yu hear birds singing, pines （松） whistling and rivers flwing．Yu will be lst in a wrld, full f peace and pleasure.”可知，听完由古琴演奏的古典音乐，仿佛置身于平静而又愉快的世界，故心情是平静而愉快的。故填Peaceful and pleasant.
【65题详解】
根据最后一段“It’s a lcal pera called Huangmei Opera”及“Als, yu can enjy varius （多样的） quyi: crsstalk, kuji and pingshu.”可知，在露天剧院可以欣赏黄梅戏、相声、口技和评书。故填Huangmei Opera, crsstalk, kuji and pingshu.
B
66．①．knwn as ②．was infected
67．①．was caused ②．haven’t agreed
68．①．Reasn ②．Therefre
69．①．unnecessary negative effects ②．t fllw
70．①．the very yung and the very ld ②．ne f the mst serius pandemics
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙流感。
【66题详解】
根据“The Spanish flu （流感） als knwn as the 1918 Mu pandemic （流行病） was a deadly pandemic in recent histry”可知西班牙流感也被称为1918年Mu大流行病。knwn as“被称为”；根据“The virus infected 500 millin peple abut a third f the wrld’s ppulatin at the time.”可知在1918年至1919年期间，世界三分之一的人口感染了这种病毒。infect“感染”，动词，此处是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，应填was infected。故填knwn as；was infected。
【67题详解】
根据“The utbreak f the Spanish flu was caused by an H1N1 virus with genes f avian （禽类） rigin”可知西班牙流感的爆发是由一种携带禽源基因的H1N1病毒引起的，was caused“被导致”符合语境；根据“There hasn’t been any agreement amng scientists abut the rigin （起因） f the virus”可知科学家们对这种病毒的起源还没有达成任何一致意见。agree n“对……取得一致意见”，此处是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填was caused；haven’t agreed。
【68题详解】
根据“It is believed that scial media was the main reasn why this pandemic was called the Spanish flu.”可知社交媒体是这场疫情被称为西班牙流感的主要原因。reasn f“……的原因”，根据was可知，名词用单数。根据“Hwever, because Spain wasn’t at war with any cuntry, newspapers were free t reprt the epidemic’s effects in Spain”可知，西班牙没有与任何国家交战。因此，报纸可以自由报道疫情在西班牙的影响。therefre“因此”符合语境。故填Reasn；Therefre。
【69题详解】
根据“In 2015, nearly a century after the Spanish flu hit, the Wrld Health Organizatin （WHO） called n peple t fllw best practices in naming new human infectius （传染性的） diseases t reduce unnecessary negative effects n natins, ecnmies, and peple.”可知，为了减少对国家、经济和人民的不必要的负面影响，世界卫生组织呼吁人们在命名新的人类传染病时采用最佳做法。unnecessary negative effects“不必要的负面影响”符合语境；第二空应填“t fllw”。故填unnecessary negative effects；t fllw。
【70题详解】
根据“Unlike mst influenza utbreaks （流感爆发） that largely kill the very yung and the very ld, with a higher survival rate fr thse in between, the Spanish flu pandemic resulted in a higher than expected death rate fr yung adults.”可知西班牙流感不像大多数流感爆发会导致非常年轻和非常年老的人死亡。第一空应填“the very yung and the very ld”；根据“The death was estimated t be at least 50 millin wrldwide, pssibly as high as 100 millin, making it ne f the mst serius pandemics in human histry.”可知，死亡人数超过5000万，这使西班牙流感成为人类历史上最严重的流行病之一。第二空应填ne f the mst serius pandemics。故填the very yung and the very ld；ne f the mst serius pandemics。
VIII.书面表达（满分20分）
71、例文：
Our class have had a discussin abut web nvels.
Sme f my classmates cnsider that we can read web nvels which are very interesting and can als pen ur views and imprve ur writing skills.
Hwever, thers d nt agree．They think we shuldn’t d that, because there are t many web nvels n the internet, reading t much n the web is nt gd fr eyesight．What’s wrse, it’s easy t get the habit f reading web nvels, which will affect nt nly ur study but als ur health and make ur parents and teachers unhappy…
As fr me, I dn’t want t spend my limited time n web nvels nw, if I want, I will d that in summer hliday, and try t achieve balance between physical exercise and reading t prtect my eyesight well.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍支持的学生的看法；
第二步，介绍不支持的学生的看法；
第三步，介绍自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①Hwever然而
②What’s wrse更糟糕的是
[高分句型]
①What’s wrse, it’s easy t get the habit f reading web nvels（it作形式主语）
②which will affect nt nly ur study but als ur health and make ur parents and teachers unhappy…（nt als...