2024年湖北省随州市曾都区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2024年湖北省随州市曾都区中考英语一模试卷（含解析），文件包含2024年湖北省随州市曾都区中考英语一模试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
2．（1.5分）What's the prnunciatin f the wrd？
A. /fʌn/
B. /sʌn/
C. /fɪn/
3．（1.5分）What did the by give away this mrning？
A.His ld clthes.
B.His ld bks.
C.His ld bike.
4．（1.5分）What is Bill ding nw？
A.Dancing.
B.Studying.
C.Playing.
5．（1.5分）Where is the by ging？
A.T the pst ffice.
B.T the supermarket.
C.T the city library.
6．（1.5分）What were the by's middle schl days like？
A.He was gd at all the subjects.
B.He made lts f friends.
C.His teachers liked him.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
7．（3分）（1）What's Lucy's prblem？
A.She has n hbbies.
B.She gets bad grades.
C.She has t much hmewrk.
（2）What is Jack's suggestin fr Lucy？
A.Giving up all her hbbies.
B.Nt ding hmewrk.
C.Chsing a favrite hbby.
8．（3分）（1）What happened t Judy？
A.She argued with her best friend.
B.She frgt t d her hmewrk.
C.She had sme prblems with her study.
（2）What des the by advise Judy t d？
A.Send a message t Nancy.
B.Write a letter t Nancy.
C.Help Nancy with her hmewrk.
9．（4.5分）（1）What's Ms.Lee like？
A.She's serius.
B.She's patient.
C.She's strict.
（2）What des Mr.Brwn d？
A.He's a math teacher.
B.He's an English teacher.
C.He's a gegraphy teacher.
（3）Hw will Clara and Tm thank their teachers？
A.By sending a card.
B.By writing a letter.
C.By buying a scarf.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
10．（4.5分）
笔试部分一、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）
Helping Others is Helping Yurself
Have yu ever had anything unfrgettable between yu and yur neighbrs？D yu usually get alng well（1） yur neighbrs？When I was yung，I heard ur neighbr，a retired（退休的）（2） lst his wife.He had a（3） illness which many dctrs didn't meet.He was（4） fr a lng time and didn't feel hpeful.He had the finest garden full f different kinds f flwers.Peple culd（5） the beautiful flwers frm the street when they passed by.I used t think there wasn't a（6） that he did grw.
Our neighbr（7） near us，but we knew him little.We never cmmunicated with him befre.We just said hell t him as we walked past his（8） n the way t the city park.I was sure he was（9） because I saw his sad lk n his face.（10） I decided t help him smile as well as cheer him up.After schl，I wuld g t his huse and（11） him.He tld me all abut his flwers.On rainy（12） ，I als went t his huse t chat with him and let him nt feel lnely.
I sang and danced，and he wuld clap（13） hands and say "Great!" Fr me，it was a perfect stage.Lking back，he might think that this trture（折磨）
I thught I culd help him smile，but he（14） encuraged me a lt.I learned（15） t deal with difficulties and became happy again by helping him.In a wrd，helping thers is helping yurself.
二、阅读理解第一节 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
12．（10分）Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day.T relax，they invented many games.Here are sme f them.
（1）What sprt was chuiwan similar t？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Why was cuju used in the army？
A.T develp the sprt.
B.T chse talented sldiers.
C.T give sldiers sme training.
D.T build a prfessinal team.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut archery in the Western Zhu Dynasty？
A.It was part f educatin.
B.It was invented by the emperr.
C.Grand Archery was rganized by gentlemen.
D.All the cmpetitrs wuld have a drink befre shting.
（4）What d the three sprts have in cmmn？
A.They are all frm the West.
B.They all have a lng histry.
C.They are all sprts fr emperrs.
D.They must be learned frm an early age.
（5）In which sectin f a website can we read this passage？
A.Travel
B.Business
C.Culture
D.Life
13．（10分）China's 15﹣year﹣ld Chen Ye wn the gld medal in the men's bwl final f skatebarding（滑板男子碗池决赛） at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept.25，2023.
Chen started getting int this sprt at the age f 8. "I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre，and by chance I saw a skatebard.I decided t give it a try， "Chen tld China Daily.Althugh it was really challenging t stay n the bard at first，cmpared with ther hbbies. "Every time I learned sme difficult skills，I felt the jy f making breakthrughs（突破）
Gradually，Chen needed a better skate bwl fr training.T meet the need，his father decided t make a skate bwl himself. "He gave up his jb and wrked n the bwl late int the night
As a junir high schl student，Chen needed t find a balance between his schlwrk and skatebarding.His nly "privilege（特权）" was being free frm ，studied in the afternn and smetimes had t have extra classes with the teachers' help.While getting ready fr the cmpetitin this year，he trained fr mre hurs at night t avid interfering（干扰）
Lking at seven years f learning skating，Chen said this experience made him strnger and mre determined t d smething he truly lves.
（1）When Chen went t the sprts stre， .
A.his father asked him t try skatebarding
B.his eyes were caught by a skatebard
C.he culd stay n the skatebard withut any difficulties
D.he fund having a hbby was very imprtant
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chen's father？
A.He lves and supprts his sn.
B.He is gd at fixing skate bwls.
C.He always stays up late training Chen.
D.He is brave enugh t prtect his sn.
（3）What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us？
A.Hw Chen wrked hard at his schlwrk.
B.Hw Chen balanced his hbby and study.
C.Hw Chen's teachers helped him with his schlwrk.
D.Hw Chen prepared fr the skatebarding cmpetitin.
（4）What des the wrd "determined" prbably mean in the last paragraph？
A.Easy﹣ging.
B.Warm﹣hearted.
C.Gd﹣lking.
D.Strng﹣minded.
（5）What is the writer's purpse f writing the passage？
A.T express Chen's lve fr his father.
B.T intrduce hw Chen fights fr his dream.
C.T describe the develpment f skatebarding.
D.T explain why Chen cmpeted fr the 19th Asian Games.
14．（10分）Did yu knw that humans haven't walked n the mn surface（月球表面）since 1972？Peple are planning t send astrnauts t the mn again，and finally t the Mars.The lng﹣term space travel is pssible in the near future.But it is dangerus.We have plenty f technlgy fr safely explring（探索）space.D we really need t send peple？Here are sme students' pinins.
We still need t send humans int space.If we dn't slve the prblem f climate change，the planet culd becme nt fit t live in.We need t find ut whether living n Mars is pssible.The rbtic missin（使命）is t send back a lt f infrmatin.But it wn't be enugh t help us understand hw we wuld face n anther planet.
﹣﹣Elisha Lee，11，Wilmette
As a future engineer，I believe in space technlgy.Rbts can stay in space lnger and rbts' lives are nt at risk.They culd stay n the mn r Mars fr many years，ding research
﹣﹣Lin Marrer，15，Frisc.Texas.
Humans shuld cntinue ging t space.Rbts can cllect infrmatin，but they can't respnd（反应灵敏）like humans in all situatins.We culdn't depend n them t develp an area that wuld be dangerus fr humans.
﹣﹣Kellen Bhatt，11，Alpharetta
We shuld nt send humans int space，at least nt nw.Sending humans int space needs a lt f mney.The same mney culd be used fr slving prblems n Earth.I'm nt saying that space explratin shuld never happen.But fr nw，we shuld fcus n dealing with the prblems we have n Earth.
﹣﹣Samirah Hrtn，13，Brklyn
（1）What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 1 refer t？
A．Mn surface walking.
B．Mars surface walking.
C．Safe space explring.
D．Lng﹣term space travel.
（2）Wh might be against sending peple t explre space？
A．Elisha Lee and Kellen Bhatt.
B．Lin Marrer and Samirah Hrtn.
C．Elisha Lee and Lin Marrer.
D．Kellen Bhatt and Samirah Hrtn.
（3）What des Elisha Lee agree？
A．Sending humans int space is still necessary.
B．Rbts will slve the prblem f climate change.
C．It is pssible fr humans t live n Mars.
D．The prblem f climate change is nt serius.
（4）Where can we read the passage？
A．In a weather reprt.
B．In an instructin bk.
C．In a newspaper interview.
D．In a gardening magazine.
（5）What's the crrect structure f the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（10分）Being green means prtecting the envirnment in ur daily life.The best way t d this is buying green prducts.
（1） We need t think abut everything f the prduct.
First，we shuld lk at the materials f the prducts. （2） This is gd fr ur health.
Secnd，where a prduct is made and where we buy it are als imprtant.We shuld try t buy lcal prducts，especially fd. （3） Buying prducts frm shps near ur hmes is als a gd idea，because we can g there withut driving a car.
（4） We shuld chse prducts with glass，paper r ther packaging（包装）that can be reused r recycled.We shuld als try t buy prducts that have less packaging r n packaging at all.
The greenest thing we can d is nt t buy unnecessary prducts.We shuld nly buy things we really need，like fd and clthes. （5） This saves mney，reduces waste，and helps keep the planet healthy.
All in all，by buying green prducts，we can help make ur planet a better place t live.
三、短文填空阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Wen Di was brn and raised in Kunming，Yunnan.He gt his first bicycle at the age f 5.Since then，bicycles have becme his clsest "（1） ".Tgether，they've been t many places.
During his junir high schl years，Wen read a stry abut a yung man frm Anhui wh （2） t enrll（报到）in university.He said， "I want t ride t Wuhan University in the future."
In preparatin fr his cycling dream，Wen wuld （3） take part in rides during every vacatin.He culd always learn smething frm each ride.Fr example，when cycling arund Dali，he experienced a（n）（4） accident.It rained fr several days in a rw in Dali，but he didn't have a raincat.He ended up having a terrible fall frm his bike.He said， "Thrugh that experience（5） a raincat befre ging n lng rides，just in case. "
In 2023，Wen （6） his dream f becming a student f Wuhan University.On August 2，he started his 20﹣day cycling jurney.At the（7） f each day，he wuld study the rad cnditins and decide n his vernight stps.He traveled （8） fr mst f his jurney.Althugh he smetimes felt lnely，he met many interesting peple and had（9） experiences alng the way.On August 21，Wen arrived at Wuhan University and cmpleted the 2，023﹣kilmeter﹣lng cycling jurney.
Wen said， "I hpe that yung peple can fllw their （10） and discver ur cuntry and the wrld thrugh their ftsteps."
四、读写结合第一节 任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
17．（10分）Twenty years ag，Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending n her.She wrked fr eight hurs a day as a huse cleaner.Washing clthes and ding the cleaning cause her fingers t split（裂开）in the cld and dry air.Befre ging t wrk（负担）made her stressed ut and tired.
Linda still remembered that unfrgettable day.When she was wrking fr her hst，she brke an expensive glass by accident.T her surprise，the hst didn't blame（责备），seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages，the hst let her g hme t have a rest.Thugh the weather was cld
Linda went back hme tiredly but thankfully.When she pened the dr，her sn ran up t her and shuted， "Mm!" He put his little arms arund her neck.Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with lve.When she was checking her painful fingers
Linda realized her life was full f lve and care.Lve and care frm the peple arund her was the thing that kept her ging.And she believed things wuld get better.
（1）Linda made a living by .（10 个词以内）
（2）Befre ging t wrk，Linda needed t .（10 个词以内）
（3）Linda culd feel the warmth because the hst didn't blame her and asked her . （10 个词以内）
（4）Wh did Linda see when she pened the dr？ （10 个词以内）

（5）What was the thing that kept Linda ging？ （20 个词以内）

第二节 书面表达
18．（15分）十年树木，百年树人。青少年是国家的希望，少年强则国强。假如你是李华，谈谈如何成为一名更好的青少年。
要点：
（1）你认为中国当代青少年应该具备什么品质；
（2）你认为怎么做才能成为更好的青少年。
要求：
（1）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名：
（3）词数 80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：keep ne's prmise 遵守诺言；be thankful t sb.对某人心存感激；creative有创造力 的；nature自然；prtect保护
Hw t Be a Better Teenager
Bys and girls，
My name is Li Hua.Tday I'm glad t share my ideas abut hw t be a better teenager with yu._____________________________
2024年湖北省随州市曾都区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 下面你将听到5段小对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】FEADB
1.
W：Hw cute the panda is？
M：It's ne f the symbls f China.
2.
M：I'd like t give my sister a nice gift fr her birthday.
W：Yu can buy her a bk.She likes reading.
4.W：The 19th Asian Games was a great success.
M：Yes.
4.
M：What is yur brther ding nw？
W：He is ding his hmewrk.
5.
W：Let's g t a mvie Ry.
M：I wuld rather stay at hme n such a rainy day.
【点评】略
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
2．【分析】略
【解答】A
M：Excuse me， d we prnunce the wrd？
W：It's fun.
M：Oh.I gt sccer is really fun.
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】A
W：did yu deal with yur ld clthes？
M：I gave them away this mrning.
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Bill，hw hard yu are studying？
M：I used t play.But nw I think it's wrng.
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Excuse me.Culd yu please tell me the way t the city library？
W：I'm srry.I'm new here.Ask the pliceman standing between the supermarket and the pst ffice.Maybe he can help yu.
M：Okay.Thanks a lt.
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Can yu tell me smething abut yur middle schl days？
M：Well.I dn't think it was a happy experience.Yu see I wasn't very bright and my teachers didn't seem t like me.But…I made a lt f friends and I gt alng well with them.
【点评】略
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
7．【分析】略
【解答】CC
W：I've gt a prblem，Jack.
M：I'm srry t hear that.What's it，Lucy？
W：I have a lt f hmewrk every day.I can't find any time fr my hbbies.
M：Hmewrk and hbbies are bth very imprtant.And yu shuld learn hw t deal with them.I think yu'd better chse nly ne favrite hbby.
W：Maybe yu're right.Thank yu.
M：My pleasure.
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】AA
M：Hell，Judy.What's wrng with yu and Nancy？
W：Nt anymre.
M：What happened？
W：Last week，she frgt t d her hmewrk and asked me if she culd cpy mine.
M：Did yu give it t her？
W：Of curse nt.S she was angry and argued with me.
M：Yu did nthing wrng.She'll understand yu sner r later.
W：I tried t cmmunicate with her，but she didn't talk t me all the time.We haven't talked t each ther fr 1
M：Maybe she is t shy t say srry.Why dn't yu send her a message？
W：Gd idea.I'll have a try.Thanks.
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】BCA
M：Which teachers will yu miss the mst after Junir high schl，Clara？
W：Miss Lee and Mr Brwn.
M：I knw that Miss Lee was always patient with yu in math class.She helped yu t wrk ut the questins n matter hw difficult they were.
W：Yes，and Mr Brwn guided me t d a lt better in gegraphy.He always tk the time t explain things t me clearly whenever I culdn't understand anything.Wh will yu miss？
M：Miss Griffin.She encuraged me in English class.She always tld me yu can d it.
W：Shall we get each f them a card t say thank yu.
M：Gd idea.Let's g shpping tmrrw.
【点评】略
第四节 听短文，填写表格。下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
10．【分析】略
【解答】18.Yung 19.trees 20.Wear
T make ur city a civilized city，the yung vlunteer rganizatin will rganize sme vluntary activities such as planting trees n the banks f the rivers r lakes and cllecting litter in the parks.
All vlunteers will meet at 8 'clck every mrning.Get tgether at the gate f number 12 middle schl and g tgether by bus.We plan t plant trees n the 5th and 8th and cllect litter n the 7th and 8th.
Everyne shuld wear ld clthes in sprts shes.In these 4 days，s yu have t take sme fd and drinks with yu.The yung trees and tls will be prepared by us.Yu are welcme t jin us.
【点评】略
笔试部分一、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．【分析】本文讲了我与邻居的故事。我的邻居是一名退休医生，他在妻子去世后过着孤独的生活。看到这种情况，我经常去他家，和他聊天，为他唱歌跳舞，这使得邻居逐渐走出了悲伤，而"我"也从他身上学到了很多东西。文章告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。
【解答】（1）C 介词辨析。A...的，C具有，和，根据get well ，故答案是C。
（2）B 关系代词辨析，定语从句，作主语，故答案是B。
（3）A 形容词辨析，B寻常的，D相似的 many didn't ，故答案是A。
（4）D 形容词辨析，B高兴的，D伤心的 feel ，故答案是D。
（5）A 动词辨析，B买，D携带 beautiful frm street they by.应该是路过时能看见花。
（6）B 名词辨析，B花，D植物，可知我曾经以为他没有种过一朵花。
（7）D 动词辨析，B站，D居住 neighbr near us应该是住在我们附近。
（8）B 名词辨析，B房子，D站 just hell him we past n the t city ，故答案是B。
（9）C 形容词辨析，B渴的，D有帮助的 I saw sad n face.可知是孤独的。
（10）B 连词辨析，B所以，D虽然，所以我想帮助他。
（11）C 动词短语辨析，B照顾，D放弃 schl，I g his and him.应该是去他家和他聊天，故答案是C。
（12）C 名词辨析，B小时，D月，应该是在下雨天。
（13）D 代词辨析，B他们的，D他的 wuld 应该是他用他的手鼓掌。
（14）B 副词辨析，用于句尾，用于句中，D然后，他他鼓励我很多，故答案是B。
（15）A 疑问词辨析，B什么，D为什么，通过帮助他。故答案是A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解第一节 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
12．【分析】这段短文主要介绍了古代中国人民工作时间长，为了放松他们发明了许多游戏。其中一些游戏有着悠久的历史。其中包括了古代的球类游戏"捶丸"，类似于高尔夫球。还有古代的足球游戏"蹴鞠"，是最早的足球形式之一。最后还介绍了古代的射箭比赛，是绅士教育的重要组成部分。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行"This sprt was similar t glf."（这项运动类似于高尔夫，捶丸这种运动和高尔夫相似。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行"As a and game was in army train ，蹴鞠在军队中被用来训练士兵，蹴鞠在军队里被用来训练士兵。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第7行"In the Western Zhu Dynasty，射箭是绅士教育的重要组成部分，在西周时期。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第1段"Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day.T relax。为了放松。）可知，可推知这三个游戏都有很长的历史。
（5）推理判断题。第1段"Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day.T relax。为了放松。）以及通读全文可知；由此推知本文可能出现在网站的 "文化" 部分。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】本文主要介绍了中国15岁的陈烨在2023年9月25日的杭州亚运会上获得了滑板男子碗赛的金牌，以及他是如何为梦想而奋斗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I ne I went a sprts ，and chance I a skatebard.I t it a ，碰巧看到了一个滑板，当陈去体育用品商店的时候。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段T the ，his decided make a bwl "He up jb wrked the late the ， "said "I'm thankful my supprt. ，他的父亲决定自己做一个滑板碗，一直工作到深夜。"我真的很感激我父亲的支持，陈的父亲很爱陈。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段As a high student needed find a between schlwrk skatebarding.（作为一名初级中学学生。）可知。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Chen this made strnger mre determined t d he lves.（陈说，更加去做自己真正热爱的事情，这段经历让他更加坚定要去做自己真正热爱的事情，即strng﹣minded。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第四段His "privilege（特权）" being frm ，during he d because needed practice his skate fr after hme.He in mrning in afternn smetimes t extra with teachers' getting fr cmpetitin year trained mre at t interfering（干扰）with classes.（他唯一的"特权"是不用上体育课，因为回家后他需要在自己的滑板碗里练习几个小时，下午学习。在为今年的比赛做准备的同时，以避免干扰白天上课，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍陈是如何为梦想而奋斗的。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
14．【分析】本文讲述了学生们对于未来是否应该长期在太空旅行的看法。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段The space is in near it is dangerus.（在不久的将来。但这是危险的，第1段中带下划线的单词"it"指的是"长期太空旅行"。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Humans cntinue t can infrmatin they respnd（反应灵敏）like in situatins.We depend them develp area wuld dangerus humans.﹣﹣Kellen ，11，Gergia（人类应该继续前往太空，但在任何情况下都不能像人类一样做出反应。）和第五段We nt humans space least nw.﹣﹣﹣Samirah ，13，New ，至少现在不行，Kellen 。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段We need send int we slve prblem climate ，the culd nt t in.We t ut living Mars pssible.The missin（使命）is send a lt infrmatin.But wn't enugh help understand we face anther Lee，Wilmette。如果我们不解决气候变化问题。我们需要弄清楚在火星上生活是否可行。但这不足以帮助我们了解我们在另一个星球上将如何面对，Elisha Lee同意将人类送入太空仍然是必要的。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段We plenty technlgy safely we need send ？Here sme pinins.（我们有足够的技术来安全探索太空？以下是一些学生的意见，我们可以在报纸采访中读到这篇文章。
（5）文章结构题。根据文章第一自然段用问句引出下文学生们对于未来是否应该长期在太空旅行的看法、三、四和五自然段分别讲述了学生们的看法，这篇文章的结构为选项C"第一自然段为一段、三、四和五自然段为一段"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何在日常生活中保护环境，最好的方法是购买绿色产品。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The way d is green 。）可知此句提到了绿色产品？"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文 ，we lk the f prducts. ，我们应该看看产品的材料，故"绿色产品是由天然材料制成的，故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文We try buy prducts fd. ，尤其是食品，故"我们可以直接向当地农民订购"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文We chse with ，paper ther can reused recycled.（我们应该选择玻璃。）可知此句介绍了食品包装，故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文We nly things really ，like and （我们应该只买我们真正需要的东西。）可知此句介绍了买东西，我们应该把它留在商店里"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、短文填空阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．【分析】本文讲述了温迪在云南昆明出生和长大。他5岁时得到了第一辆自行车。从那时起，自行车成了他最亲密的朋友。他们一起去过很多地方。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：从此。根据Tgether，friend"朋友"符合语境，故用其单数形式。
（2）考查动词。句意：初中时，讲的是一个安徽年轻人骑车去考大学的故事，ride"骑"符合语境，可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为：rde。
（3）考查副词。句意：为了实现骑自行车的梦想。active"积极的"符合语境。故答案为：actively。
（4）考查形容词。句意：例如，他经历了一次严重的事故。故答案为：serius。
（5）考查动词。句意：通过那次经历，以防万一，learn t d sth"学习做某事"。故答案为：prepare。
（6）考查动词。句意：2023年。realize"实现"符合语境，可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为：realized。
（7）考查名词。句意：每天开始时，并决定在哪里过夜。故答案为：start。
（8）考查副词。句意：他旅行的大部分时间都是独自一人。故答案为：alne。
（9）考查形容词。句意：虽然他有时感到孤独，一路上有着美好的经历，这里用其形容词wnderful"美好的"修饰名词experiences。
（10）考查名词。句意：我希望年轻人能够追随自己的内心。heart"心"符合语境，可知这里用其复数形式。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、读写结合第一节 任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
17．【分析】本文讲述了琳达是一位年轻的母亲，有两个小孩要抚养。她作为房屋清洁工每天工作八小时。洗衣服和打扫卫生导致她的手指在寒冷干燥的空气中裂开。上班前，她需要包扎手指。沉重的负担使她感到紧张和疲惫。但在主人的理解和儿子的关心下，琳达意识到她的生活充满了爱和关怀。周围人的爱和关心是她坚持下去的动力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She wrked fr eight hurs a day as a huse cleaner.Washing clthes and ding the cleaning cause her fingers t split（裂开）in the cld and dry air.Befre ging t wrk。洗衣服和打扫卫生导致她的手指在寒冷干燥的空气中裂开，她需要包扎手指，琳达靠洗衣服和打扫卫生谋生。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段She wrked fr eight hurs a day as a huse cleaner.Washing clthes and ding the cleaning cause her fingers t split（裂开）in the cld and dry air.Befre ging t wrk。洗衣服和打扫卫生导致她的手指在寒冷干燥的空气中裂开，她需要包扎手指，上班前。故答案为：bandage her fingers。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段T her surprise，seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages，Linda culd feel the warmth frm her hst's kindness.（令她惊讶的是。相反，主人让她回家休息，但琳达能感受到来自友善主人的温暖，琳达能感受到温暖，而是让她回家休息。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段When she pened the dr，她的儿子跑到她面前喊道）可知。故答案为：Her sn.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Linda realized her life was full f lve and care.Lve and care frm the peple arund her was the thing that kept her ging.（琳达意识到她的生活充满了爱和关怀。）可知。故答案为：Lve and care frm the peple arund her was the thing that kept Linda ging.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 书面表达
18．【分析】【高分句型一】
The mst imprtant thing is that we must lve ur cuntry and hme.最重要的是我们必须热爱我们的国家和家园。
that 引导的表语从句的运用。
【高分句型二】
The mre knwledge we learn，the brighter future we will have.我们学的知识越多，我们的未来就越光明。
The mre...越……越……，固定句型。
【解答】
Hw t Be a Better Teenager
Bys and girls，
My name is Li Hua.Tday I'm glad t share my ideas abut hw t be a better teenager with yu.
As a teenager，creative
China is a great cuntry with a lng histry.We shuld wrk hard t make ur cuntry strnger and strnger.The mre knwledge we learn
We need t keep ur prmises.Be hnest and never lie.We shuld be thankful t thse wh have helped us.It is necessary fr us t be active and creative.And we must be gd at finding the beauty f nature.It is imprtant fr us t lve nature and prtect the envirnment.It is helpful t take exercise，we can take part in all kinds f activities in and ut f schl like planting trees.（怎么做才能成为更好的青少年）
All in all，we can be anyne we want t be.（总结）Teenagers are the hpe f the cuntry
That's all.Thanks fr listening.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Vlunteer Wrk
Organizer
The （1） Vlunteer Organizatin.
Activities
Planting （2） and cllecting litter.
Meeting
At the gate f N.12 Middle Schl at 8：00 every mrning.
Advice
*（3） ld clthes and sprts shes.
*Fd and drinks shuld be taken.
（1）
A．f
B．fr
C．with
D．in
（2）
A．which
B．wh
C．whm
D．what
（3）
A．strange
B．usual.
C．cmmn
D．similar
（4）
A．lucky
B．glad
C．tired
D．sad
（5）
A．see
B．buy
C．pick
D．carry
（6）
A．tree
B．flwer
C．grass
D．plant
（7）
A．wrked
B．std
C．taught
D．lived
（8）
A．classrm
B．huse
C．ffice
D．statin
（9）
A．angry
B．thirsty
C．lnely
D．helpful
（10）
A．Or
B．S
C．But
D．Thugh
（11）
A．pint at
B．lk after
C．talk with
D．give up
（12）
A．secnds
B．hurs
C．days
D．mnths
（13）
A．her
B．their
C．its
D．his
（14）
A．t
B．als
C．very
D．then
（15）
A．hw
B．what
C．when
D．why
Chuiwan was ne f the ball games in ancient China，which was very ppular in the Sng Dynasty. "Chui" means hit" and "wan" means "ball".This sprt was similar t glf.On a large field，the players were divided int tw grups.Usually there were 2 t 10 peple in each grup.Everyne had three chances t hit the ball int hles with a stick.Only when three hits int the hle were achieved did the player win the pint.

chuiwan（捶丸）
First recrded 2，000 years ag，cuju is knwn as the earliest frm f ftball.The ball was made f leather（皮革）（米糠）inside.As a fun and relaxing game，cuju was used in the army t train sldiers.Its rules were similar t the rules f ftball.Each team usually had 12 r 16 players.N hands were allwed.Only feet and head culd be used.The ball shuld be hit int the ppsite gal.

cuju（蹴鞠）
In the Western Zhu Dynasty，archery was an imprtant part f educatin fr gentlemen.At the age f 15，they began learning archery.The mst famus cmpetitin was Grand Archery.It was held by the emperr.The cmpetitrs bwed befre shting and drank tgether after it.

archery（射箭）
A.We can rder directly frm lcal farmers.
B.Packaging is anther thing we shuld think abut.
C.If we dn't need smething，we shuld leave it in the shp.
D.But hw d we knw if a prduct is really green？
E.Green prducts are really gd fr the envirnment.
F.Green prducts are made f natural materials.
ride active serius wnder heart prepare realize start alne friend