2024年湖北省随州市曾都区初中联考中考一模英语试题(含听力)
展开(试题总分:120分 考试用时:130分钟)
听力部分(30分)
第一节 听短对话,选择图片。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段小对话,根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. ________
第二节 听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
6. What’s the prnunciatin f the wrd?
A. /fʌn/ B. /sʌn/ C. /fɪn/
7. What did the by give away this mrning?
A. His ld clthes.B. His ld bks. C. His ld bike.
8. What is Bill ding nw?
A. Dancing. B. Studying. C. Playing.
9. Where is the by ging?
A. T the pst ffice. B. T the supermarket. C. T the city library.
10. What were the by’s middle schl days like?
A. He was gd at all the subjects.
B. He made lts f friends.
C. His teachers liked him.
第三节 听长对话,选择答案。(共7小题,每小题1.5分,满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后,每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话,回答第11至12小题。
11. What’s Lucy’s prblem?
A. She has n hbbies.
B. She gets bad grades.
C. She has t much hmewrk.
12. What is Jack’s suggestin fr Lucy?
A. Giving up all her hbbies.
B. Nt ding hmewrk.
C. Chsing a favrite hbby.
听第二段长对话,回答第13至14小题。
13. What happened t Judy?
A. She argued with her best friend.
B. She frgt t d her hmewrk.
C. She had sme prblems with her study.
14. What des the by advise Judy t d?
A. Send a message t Nancy.
B. Write a letter t Nancy.
C. Help Nancy with her hmewrk.
听第三段长对话,回答第15至17小题。
15. What’s Ms. Lee like?
A. She’s serius. B. She’s patient. C. She’s strict.
16. What des Mr. Brwn d?
A. He’s a math teacher.
B. He’s an English teacher.
C. He’s a gegraphy teacher.
17. Hw will Clara and Tm thank their teachers?
A. By sending a card. B. By writing a letter. C. By buying a scarf.
第四节 听短文,填写表格。(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。听短文前,你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后,你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Helping Others is Helping Yurself
Have yu ever had anything unfrgettable between yu and yur neighbrs? D yu usually get alng well 1 yur neighbrs? When I was yung, I heard ur neighbr, a retired(退休的)dctr 2 lst his wife. He had a 3 illness which many dctrs didn’t meet. He was 4 fr a lng time and didn’t feel hpeful. He had the finest garden full f different kinds f flwers. Peple culd 5 the beautiful flwers frm the street when they passed by. I used t think there wasn’t a 6 that he did grw.
Our neighbr 7 near us, but we knew him little. We never cmmunicated with him befre. We just said hell t him as we walked past his 8 n the way t the city park. I was sure he was 9 because I saw his sad lk n his face. 10 I decided t help him smile as well as cheer him up. After schl, I wuld g t his huse and 11 him. He tld me all abut his flwers. On rainy 12 , I als went t his huse t chat with him and let him nt feel lnely.
I sang and danced, and he wuld clap 13 hands and say “Great!” Fr me, it was a perfect stage. Lking back, he might think that this trture(折磨)was nearly ending.
I thught I culd help him smile, but he 14 encuraged me a lt. I learned 15 t deal with difficulties and became happy again by helping him. In a wrd, helping thers is helping yurself.
1. A. f B. fr C. with D. in
2. A. which B. wh C. whm D. what
3. A. strange B. usual C. cmmn D. similar
4. A. lucky B. glad C. tired D. sad
5. A. see B. buy C. pick D. carry
6. A. tree B. flwer C. grass D. plant
7. A. wrked B. std C. taught D. lived
8. A. classrm B. huse C. ffice D. statin
9. A. angry B. thirsty C. lnely D. helpful
10. A. Or B. S C. But D. Thugh
11. A. pint at B. lk after C. talk with D. give up
12. A. secnds B. hurs C. days D. mnths
13. A. her B. their C. its D. his
14. A. t B. als C. very D. then
15. A. hw B. what C. when D. why
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day. T relax,they invented many games. Here are sme f them.
16. What sprt was chuiwan similar t?
A. B. C. D.
17. Why was cuju used in the army?
A. T develp the sprt. B. T chse talented sldiers.
C. T give sldiers sme training. D. T build a prfessinal team.
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut archery in the Western Zhu Dynasty?
A. It was part f educatin.
B. It was invented by the emperr.
C. Grand Archery was rganized by gentlemen.
D. All the cmpetitrs wuld have a drink befre shting.
19. What d the three sprts have in cmmn?
A. They are all frm the West.
B. They all have a lng histry.
C. They are all sprts fr emperrs.
D. They must be learned frm an early age.
20. In which sectin f a website can we read this passage?
A. TravelB. Business C. Culture. D. Life.
B
China’s 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn the gld medal in the men’s bwl final f skatebarding (滑板男子碗池决赛)at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept 25, 2023.
Chen started getting int this sprt at the age f 8. “I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance I saw a skatebard. I decided t give it a try,” Chen tld China Daily. Althugh it was really challenging t stay n the bard at first,Chen fund it very interesting,cmpared with ther hbbies. “Every time I learned sme difficult skills, I felt the jy f making breakthrughs(突破),” said Chen.
Gradually, Chen needed a better skate bwl fr training. T meet the need, his father decided t make a skate bwl himself. “He gave up his jb and wrked n the bwl late int the night,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful fr my father’s supprt.”
As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance between his schlwrk and skatebarding. His nly “privilege(特权)” was being free frm P.E. classes, during which he wuld d schlwrk because he needed t practice in his wn skate bwl fr hurs after returning hme. He trained in the mrning, studied in the afternn and smetimes had t have extra classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready fr the cmpetitin this year,he trained fr mre hurs at night t avid interfering(干扰)with daytime classes.
Lking at seven years f learning skating,Chen said this experience made him strnger and mre determined t d smething he truly lves.
21.When Chen went t the sprts stre,________.
A. his father asked him t try skatebarding
B. his eyes were caught by a skatebard
C. he culd stay n the skatebard withut any difficulties
D. he fund having a hbby was very imprtant
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chen’s father?
A. He lves and supprts his sn.
B. He is gd at fixing skate bwls.
C. He always stays up late training Chen.
D. He is brave enugh t prtect his sn.
23. What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Hw Chen wrked hard at his schlwrk.
B. Hw Chen balanced his hbby and study.
C. Hw Chen’s leathers helped him with his schlwrk.
D. Hw Chen prepared fr the skatebarding cmpetitin.
24. What des the wrd “determined” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. Easy-ging. B. Warm-hearted.
C. Gd-lking. D. Strng-minded.
25. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T express Chen’s lve fr his father.
B. T intrduce hw Chen fights fr his dream.
C. T describe the develpment f skatebarding.
D. T explain why Chen cmpeted fr the 19th Asian Games.
C
Did yu knw that humans haven’t walked n the mn surface (月球表面)since 1972? Peple are planning t send astrnauts t the mn again and finally t the Mars. The lng-term space travel is pssible in the near future. But it is dangerus. We have plenty f technlgy fr safely explring (探索)space. D we really need t send peple? Here are sme students’ pinins.
We still need t send humans int space. If we dn’t slve the prblem f climate change, the planet culd becme nt fit t live in. We need t find ut whether living n Mars is pssible. The rbtic missin (使命)is t send back a lt f infrmatin. But it wn’t be enugh t help us understand hw we wuld face n anther planet.
—Elisha Lee, 11, Wilmette, Illinis.
As a future engineer, I believe in space technlgy. Rbts can stay in space lnger and rbts’ lives are nt at risk. They culd stay n the mn r Mars fr many years, ding research, with n danger t human life.
—Lin Marrer, 15, Frisc. Texas.
Humans shuld cntinue ging t space. Rbts can cllect infrmatin, but they can’t respnd (反应灵敏)like humans in all situatins. We culdn’t depend n them t develp an area that wuld be dangerus fr humans.
—Kellen Bhatt, 11, Alpharetta, Gergia.
We shuld nt send humans int space, at least nt nw. Sending humans int space needs a lt f mney. The same mney culd be used fr slving prblems n Earth. I’m nt saying that space explratin shuld never happen. But fr nw, we shuld fcus n dealing with the prblems we have n Earth.
—Samira Hrtn, 13, Brklyn, New Yrk.
26. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Mn surface walking. B. Mars surface walking.
C. Safe space explring. D. Lng-term space travel.
27. Wh might be against sending peple t explre space?
A. Elisha Lee and Kellen Bhatt.
B. Lin Marrer and Samirah Hrtn.
C. Elisha Lee and Lin Marrer.
D. Kellen Bhatt and Samirah Hrtn.
28. What des Elisha Lee agree?
A. Sending humans int space is still necessary.
B. Rbts will slve the prblem f climate change.
C. It is pssible fr humans t live n Mars.
D. The prblem f cl mate change is nt serius.
29. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a weather reprt. B. In an instructin bk.
C. In a newspaper interview.
D. In a gardening magazine.
30. What’s the crrect structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Being green means prtecting the envirnment in ur daily life. The best way t d this is buying green prducts.
31. ________ We need t think abut everything f the prduct.
First, we shuld lk at the materials f the prducts.32. _________ This is gd fr ur health.
Secnd, where a prduct is made and where we buy it are als imprtant. We shuld try t buy lcal prducts,especially fd. 33._________ Buying prducts frm shps near ur hmes is als a gd idea, because we can g there withut driving a car.
34._________ We shuld chse prducts with glass,paper r ther packaging(包装)that can be reused r recycled. We shuld als try t buy prducts that have less packaging r n packaging at all.
The greenest thing we can d is nt t buy unnecessary prducts. We shuld nly buy things we really need,like fd and clthes. 35._______ This saves mney, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy.
All in all, by buying green prducts, we can help make ur planet a better place t live.
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Wen Di was brn and raised in Kunming, Yunnan. He gt his first bicycle at the age f 5. Since then, bicycles have becme his clsest “36. ________”. Tgether, they’ve been t many places.
During his junir high schl years, Wen read a stry abut a yung man frm Anhui wh 37. ________ t enrll(报到)in university. He said, “I want t ride t Wuhan University in the future.”
In preparatin fr his cycling dream, Wen wuld 38. ________ take part in rides during every vacatin. He culd always learn smething frm each ride. Fr example, when cycling arund Dali, he experienced a(n)39. _________ accident. It rained fr several days in a rw in Dali, but he didn’t have a raincat. He ended up having a terrible fall frm his bike. He said, “Thrugh that experience, I learned t always 40. _________ a raincat befre ging n lng rides, just in case. ”
In 2023, Wen 41. ________ his dream f becming a student f Wuhan University. On August 2, he started his 20-day cycling jurney. At the 42. _________ f each day, he wuld study the rad cnditins and decide n his vernight stps. He traveled 43. _________ fr mst f his jurney. Althugh he smetimes felt lnely, he met many interesting peple and had 44. _________ experiences alng the way. On August 21, Wen arrived at Wuhan University and cmpleted the 2, 023-kilmeter-lng cycling jurney.
Wen said, “I hpe that yung peple can fllw their 45. ________ and discver ur cuntry and the wrld thrugh their ftsteps.”
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Twenty years ag, Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending n her. She wrked fr eight hurs a day as a huse cleaner. Washing clthes and ding the cleaning cause her fingers t split(裂开)in the cld and dry air. Befre ging t wrk, she needed t bandage her fingers. The heavy burden(负担)made her stressed ut and tired.
Linda still remembered that unfrgettable day. When she was wrking fr her hst, she brke an expensive glass by accident. T her surprise, the hst didn’t blame(责备)her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the hst let her g hme t have a rest. Thugh the weather was cld, Linda culd feel the warmth frm her hst’s kindness.
Linda went back hme tiredly but thankfully. When she pened the dr, her sn ran up t her and shuted, “Mm!” He put his little arms arund her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with lve. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came t her and passed her the medicine. Linda culd see care in her daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized her life was full f lve and care. Lve and care frm the peple arund her was the thing that kept her ging. And she believed things wuld get better.
46. Linda made a living by ___________________________________.(10 个词以内)
47. Befre ging t wrk,Linda needed t ______________________.(10 个词以内)
48. Linda culd feel the warmth because the hst didn’t blame her and asked her __________________________________________________. (10 个词以内)
49. Wh did Linda see when she pened the dr? (10 个词以内)
_____________________________________________________________________
50. What was the thing that kept Linda ging? (20 个词以内)
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
十年树木,百年树人。青少年是国家的希望,少年强则国强。假如你是李华,请你写一篇英语演讲稿,谈谈如何成为一名更好的青少年。
要点:(1)你认为中国当代青少年应该具备什么品质;(2)你认为怎么做才能成为更好的青少年。要求:(1)根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;(3)词数80词左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:keep ne’s prmise 遵守诺言;be thankful t sb.对某人心存感激;creative 有创造力的;beauty 美;nature 自然;prtect 保护;activity 活动
Hw t Be a Better Teenager
Bys and girls,
My name is Li Hua. Tday I’m glad t share my ideas abut hw t be a better teenager with yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力部分:
1-5: FEADB 6-10: AABCB 11-15: CCAAB 16-17: CA
18. Yung 19. trees 20. Wear
笔试部分:
1-5:CBADA 6-10: BDBCB 11-15: CCDBA
16-20: CCABC 21-25: BABDB 26-30: DBACC
31-35: DFABC
36. friend 37. rde 38. actively 39. serius 40. prepare
41. realized 42. start 43. alne 44. wnderful 45. hearts
46. washing clthes and ding the cleaning 或者 cleaning a huse (fr a hst)
47. bandage her fingers
48. (t g hme)t have a rest
49. Her sn.
50. Lve and care frm the peple arund her (was the thing that kept Linda ging). Vlunteer Wrk
Organizer
The 18._________ Vlunteer Organizatin.
Activities
Planting 19.________ and cllecting litter.
Meeting
At the gate f N.12 Middle Schl at 8: 00 every mrning.
Advice
*20._________ ld clthes and sprts shes.
*Fd and drinks shuld be taken.
Chuiwan was ne f the ball games in ancient China, which was very ppular in the Sng Dynasty. “Chui” means hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sprt was similar t glf. On a large field,the players were divided int tw grups. Usually there were 2 t 10 peple in each grup. Everyne had three chances t hit the ball int hles with a stick. Only when three hits int the hle were achieved did the player win the pint.
chuiwan(捶丸)
First recrded 2, 000 years ag, cuju is knwn as the earliest frm f ftball. The ball was made f leather(皮革)n the utside and filled with rice bran(米糠)inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army t train sldiers. Its rules were similar t the rules f ftball. Each team usually had 12 r 16 players. N hands were allwed. Only feet and head culd be used. The ball shuld be hit int the ppsite gal.
cuju(蹴鞠)
In the Western Zhu Dynasty, archery was an imprtant part f educatin fr gentlemen. At the age f 15, they began learning archery. The mst famus cmpetitin was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperr. The cmpetitrs bwed befre shting and drank tgether after it.
archery(射箭)
A. We can rder directly frm lcal farmers.
B. Packaging is anther thing we shuld think abut.
C. If we dn’t need smething, we shuld leave it in the shp.
D. But hw d we knw if a prduct is really green?
E. Green prducts are really gd fr the envirnment.
F. Green prducts are made f natural materials.
ride, active, serius, wnder, heart, prepare, realize, start, alne, friend
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