2022年湖北省随州市曾都区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)
展开2022年湖北省随州市曾都区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
奥运明星——苏炳添
According to the latest ____1____ from the official website of IAAF（国际田联）, Chinese team got the ____2____ place in men’s 4×100m relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. They added Olympic bronze（铜牌）winner to the honors summaries of China’s Su Bingtian, Xie Zhenye, Wu Zhiqiang and Tang Xingqiang, ____3____ finished fourth at the final race with 37.79 seconds. Italy, Britain and Canada were the top three. ___4___ British athlete（运动员）Ujah broke anti-doping regulations（反兴奋剂规定）, their team’s bronze medal was taken away.
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, Su Bingtian set an Asian record of 9.83 seconds and ____5____ the first Chinese to have a chance to reach the men’s 100m finals（100米决赛）. People called him “Asian Flying Man”.
Su Bingtian was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 20th, 1989. He is good at running. He runs very fast. He is a famous Chinese ____6____.
When Su Bingtian was a child, he liked running very much. His P. E. teacher ____7____ him to practice running every day and took part in the running team. He worked hard, but it was very difficult to ____8____ every race. He was a confident child. He never ____9____. He went on exercising and tried his best. In November, 2004, he took part in the regular match（常规赛）____10____ the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races.
On May 31st, 2015, Su Bingtian got the third place in 9. 99 seconds. He could ____11____ the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. He became the first man in Asia. In June 23rd, 2018, he ____12____ his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am very ____13____, I will work harder and I’m sure I will ____14____ run faster,” said Su Bingtian after the race.
Everyone hopes Su Bingtian will have a better ____15____. Good luck to him!
1．A．study B．news C．program D．request
2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
3．A．who B．which C．what D．where
4．A．Although B．Until C．Unless D．Because
5．A．become B．enter C．complete D．win
6．A．runner B．astronaut C．singer D．winner
7．A．managed B．encouraged C．prevented D．praised
8．A．win B．beat C．join D．dare
9．A．gave up B．grew up C．stayed up D．got up
10．A．in B．on C．at D．for
11．A．find B．finish C．record D．appear
12．A．broke B．wanted C．forgot D．cheered
13．A．angry B．excited C．healthy D．surprised
14．A．be glad to B．be sorry to C．be able to D．be sure to
15．A．race B．record C．dream D．future
二、阅读单选
天宫课堂
Students attended a live class given by the Shenzhou-13 members, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing yesterday. It was a special course. It came from 400 km above the earth in China’s space station.
Wang first talked about their life and work on the space station. Wang said the water they drink is recycled. There is no difference in taste between everyday and recycled water.
Zhai introduced the special clothes they were wearing in the space station. According to Zhai, it has many elastic bands（松紧带）inside to help them keep their bodies healthy.
Wang asked both the students on the ground and Ye to do the turn-around movement. The students were surprised to see that Ye could not do it. He finally made it with specific motions（动作）, like moving a single arm in a circle.
At the end of the class, the three astronauts tried to answer students’ questions. Like “Do stars still shine in space?”, “Do they have dreams while sleeping in space?”
Then the three astronauts ended up the class with their best wishes. The class encouraged many students to study hard in order to get into the space one day.
16．What made the course unusual?
A．Its time. B．Its place. C．Its ideas. D．Its topic.
17．Which topic is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．The drinking water B．The special clothes C．The space movement D．The food in space station
18．What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A．Students are good at thinking. B．Astronauts like being teachers.
C．Students know nothing about space. D．Students are busy with their studies.
如何正确使用手机
Nowadays, mobile phones are part of our lives. Many people have mobile phones. They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time. However, using mobile phones too often may cause cancer（癌症）. It’s reported that people who use a mobile phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer. The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk of cancer.
Suggestions | When using your mobile phone, try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don’t put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep. |
When you’re on the mobile phone, use the speaker(扬声器). In this way, you have just 1/100th of the risk of radiation(辐射) you have when you hold it to your ear. An earphone is also a good idea. | |
Try to keep your conversations short. If you need to talk longer, use an ordinary phone instead. | |
Change ears when you’re using your mobile phone. Before putting it to your ear, wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone. | |
Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or send messages, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer. | |
Do not use your mobile phone when the signal(信号) is weak or when moving at a high speed, for example in a car or on a train. At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals, and this increases the radiation it gives out. |
19．According to the text, using mobile phones too much may cause ______________.A．toothache B．cancer C．heart disease D．headache
20．You’d better __________.
A．use your mobile phone when the signal is weak
B．use your mobile phone without speakers
C．change ears when you’re using your mobile phone
D．put your mobile phone on your bedside table when you go to sleep
21．In what way we use mobile phones can increase the radiation?
A．Use mobile phones when the signal is strong.
B．Use mobile phones when you’re at high speeds.
C．Use earphones or speakers.
D．Keep your mobile phone away from your body as much as possible.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Using an earphone is a good way to reduce the radiation.
B．You had better not change ears when you’re on the phone.
C．Listening less and talking more on the phone can lower the risk of cancer.
D．Try to keep your mobile phone closed to your body when using it.
Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge, is also one kind of strategy(策略). In the western countries, you should be careful of giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. Gifts are usually given during special holidays, or as a “ thank you” for special invitations. When arriving at a special party, you may give your gift to the host once the introductions are made. Here are a few rules:
Be modest(适度) with your gift. Do not buy gifts that are too expensive, such as a Swiss watch, a gold ring or a gold necklace. A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candy, or flowers are the best if you do not know the host very well, but be sure that your gift will not need much attention. You can usually say something like “ I hope you will like it.” when you offer your gift.
Be careful of giving wine. A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hard alcohol(酒精) such as whisky(威士忌) should only be given as a gift when you know the host well and are certain that they would like such a gift. Flowers are good, but remember: roses are for special love. You have to be careful.
A small cultural gift from your country is usually very good. Make sure that your gift is packed(包装) nicely. A nice card with it will be better.
23．According to the passage, people usually don’t give gifts ________.
A．on Christmas Day
B．on someone’s birthday
C．in a job interview or at a business meeting
D．on New Year’s Day
24．Which gift is the most proper among the following four kinds?
A．A bottle of whisky.
B．Special food from your country.
C．Roses.
D．A Swiss watch.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It is not necessary to pack the gift nicely.
B．Your gift should draw everyone’s attention.
C．Hard alcohol is a good gift to most of the people.
D．You can give your gift to the host once the introductions are made.
26．The best title for the passage is _______.
A．The Rules of Gifts Giving B．How to Buy Gifts
C．Table Manners D．Cultural Differences
课后服务
All primary and middle schools have started after-school programs, the Ministry of Education（教育部）said recently.
For students who have special needs, the programs can last even longer to solve the difficulties working parents have in picking up their children. The programs should help students finish their homework, tutor（指导）students who have difficulties in learning and organizing activities including reading, sports, interest groups and clubs. The programs should mainly be run by schoolteachers, who should be compensated（补偿）for the extra work, and allow outside professionals and volunteers to join.
The ministry said Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, has been offering free after-school programs in all primary schools since 2017. All 84 primary and middle schools in Beijing’s Dongcheng District also offer such programs, which are attended by almost 80 percent of students, the ministry said.
More than 92 percent of parents expect schools to organize safe and colorful after-school programs for their children, according to a survey by China Youth Daily.
The survey of 1,605 parents found that 73 percent wanted the programs to cover tutoring and on-site（现场的）question-and-answer activities, while about 70 percent hoped teachers could guide their children with homework.
Xiong Bingqi, director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute in Beijing, said more choices should be given to schools. The activities they want to choose should be based on the needs of students and parents, so the programs do not become day care centers.
27．What service can after-school programs offer?
A．Helping students to study hard and get good grades.
B．Providing students with good food and living conditions.
C．Helping parents not worry about their children’s education.
D．Organizing safe and colorful after-school activities for their children.
28．What does the phrase “picking up” mean in Chinese according to the passage?
A．捡起 B．接电话 C．接人 D．采摘
29．Schoolteachers, who join the after-school program can get ___________for their extra work.
A．pay B．vacation C．prize D．chance
30．Which of the following statement is WRONG according to the passage?
A．The programs help working parents solve the difficulties in picking up their children.
B．Anyone in China can run the after-school programs according to the passage.
C．The city of Nanjing has been offering free after-school programs in all primary schools for about five years.
D．Most of parents hope that school teachers can help their children finish home work, tutor their children and offer question-and-answer activities.
三、阅读还原5选5
从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
编者按：调查显示，中国的国际形象正在改善，尤其是在这次新冠肺炎疫情期间，许多国家关闭了边境，停止了药品和医疗设备的出口，然而，中国一直在努力帮助那些需要帮助的国家，在未来，中国将为世界经济作出更大贡献。
What do people around the world think of China? According to a global survey published on September 15th, ___31___
The survey was done by the China International Publishing Group and Kantar, a leading data and consulting company（数据咨询公司）. ___32___ The survey’s questions covered from one general impression of China to its performance in global affairs（事务）.
Generally, developing countries had better impressions of China than developed countries, giving China an average score of 7.2. ___33___
China’s performance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）has been recognized by the world. In 2020, many countries closed their borders（边境）and stopped the export of medicine and medical equipment. ___34___ China has sent 34 medical expert teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations.
As for the future, ___35___ Its international image will continue to improve.
A．China is expected to make more contributions to the global economy.
B．China’s international image（形象）is improving.
C．However, China has been trying to help those countries that need help.
D．More than 11,000 respondents（调查对象）from 22 countries, including the US and France, took part in it.
E．The respondents also regarded China as the second most influential（有影响力的）country in global affairs following the US.
四、根据句意及音标填空
36．I really __________ [əd'maɪə] you for your courage.
37．Other people believe the stones have a medical ________ [ˈpɜːpəs].
五、根据首字母填空
38．The sports meeting was c__________ because of the heavy rain.
39．Please f________ your clothes. Don’t put them everywhere.
40．These stars encourage young people to work hard to a________ their dreams.
六、完成句子
41．人们锻炼不如从前那样多了。
People don’t take as much exercise as they _________ _________.
42．你从来想象不到通往成功的道路是多么困难。
You can never _________ how difficult the road to _________ is.
43．一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
A true friend ________ for your hand and ________ your heart.
44．我也学会了像“这简直是小菜一碟”和“你活该”这样有用的句子。
I also learned useful sentences _________ “It’s a piece of cake” or “It _________ you right”.
45．据说有一位叫做神农的统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
_________ is _________ that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
七、短文选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
friend polite life see invite with expect slow avoid relax |
Where I’m from, we’re pretty ____46____ about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time ____47____. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday ____48____. We often just drop by our ____49____ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, ____50____ as many of our friends as we can!In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone ____51____ you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re ____52____ to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to ____53____ heavy traffic because I think it’s ____54____ to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house ____55____ calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
八、材料作文
56．
习近平总书记在新年贺词中说，“我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人”。梦想是我们成长的力量。以下是张敏和李路的梦想，请根据要点提示，以“We are all dream chasers”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你们的梦想和奋斗计划（根据你的实际情况来写你的梦想和奋斗计划）。
姓名 | 年龄 | 身份 | 梦想 | 奋斗计划 |
Zhang Min | 32 | 清洁工 | 为随州创建国家卫生城市和文明城市作出自己力所能及的事 | 努力工作，让城市更干净卫生；请求市民不要乱扔垃圾，爱护环境 |
Li Lu | 19 | 大学生 | 成为一名知名滑雪运动员 | 向滑雪冠军谷爱凌学习，积极、自信、勇敢，刻苦训练。 |
我 |
| 初中生 | …… | …… |
要求：
1. 短文必须包括表格中所列出的要点；
2. 短文中不能出现真实姓名；
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
4. 词数90左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇
skier n. 滑雪运动员 champion 冠军 positive 积极的
the national health city 国家卫生城市
the national cultured and civilized city 国家文明城市We’re all dream chasers
“We are all running very hard. We are all dream chasers,” President Xi said in his New Year’s Speech.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone’s dream makes up to Chinese Dream. Let’s hold on to it and achieve it earlier.
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．D
11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．C
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．B
31．B
32．D
33．E
34．C
35．A
36．admire
37．purpose
38．(c)ancelled
39．(f)old
40．(a)chieve
41． used to
42． imagine success
43． reaches touches
44． like serves
45． It said
46．relaxed
47．slowly
48．lives
49．friends’
50．seeing
51．invites
52．expected
53．avoid
54．impolite
55．without
56．例文
We are all dream chasers
“We are all running very hard. We are all dream chasers,” President Xi said in his New Year’s Speech.
Zhang Min is a cleaner. She is 32. She hopes to do what she can for Suizhou to create a national health city and a national cultured and civilized city. She will work hard to make the city cleaner. She also asks citizens not to litter and take care of the environment. Li Lu is 19 years old. He wants to be a famous skier. He wants to learn from skiing champion Gu Ailing. He wants to be positive, confident, brave and hard-training. I am a middle school student. I want to be a soccer player in the future. I am going to practice soccer every day. I think one day I can lead China’s National Soccer Team to the top of the world.
Everyone’s dream makes up to Chinese Dream. Let’s hold on to it and achieve it earlier.
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