2024年安徽省合肥市经开区中考英语一模试卷(含解析)
展开2.(1分)Hw did the man get t wrk?
3.(1分)Wh is Jack prbably talking with?
A.His teacher.
B.His classmate.
C.His mther.
4.(1分)What des the by ften d in his free time?
A.Listen t music.
B.Watch mvies.
C.Read news.
5.(1分)When is Tm's birthday?
A.August 8.
B.August 15.
C.August 22.
Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)Why des the girl buy a gift fr her mther?
A.Because it is Wmen's Day.
B.Because her mther is nt happy.
C.Because it is her mther's birthday.
(2)What des the girl's mther think f the gift?
A.It is sweet.
B.It is expensive.
C.It is beautiful.
7.(3分)(1)Where is Lingling ging?
A.T the bkshp.
B.T the schl.
C.T Dave's hme.
(2)What will Dave d with the mney?
A.Buy a schl bag.
B.Help the pr children.
C.Give it t his parents.
(3)What may be the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Friends.
B.Mther and sn.
C.Dctr and patient.
Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8.(5分)(1)What is the speaker's dream?
A.T hld a ftball match.
B.T be a gd ftball cach.
C.T jin the schl ftball team.
(2)Wh teaches the speaker t play ftball?
A.His brther.
B.His father.
C.His mther.
(3)When des the speaker practise playing ftball?
A.On Wednesdays.
B.On Saturdays.
C.On Sundays.
(4)Hw many students did the ftball team chse this year?
A.3.
B.20.
C.23.
(5)Hw did the speaker feel when he saw the list?
A.Nervus.
B.Excited.
C.Sad.
IV.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9.(5分)
第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题,满分10分)V.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10.(1分) Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas,and the panda has becme a f China.( )
A. festivalB. pemC. guestD. symbl
11.(1分)﹣ Tw newspapers,please!
﹣ Srry,there is the last ne left here.Wuld yu like t have___________?( )
A. neB. itC. thatD. them
12.(1分)If yur friend brrws mney frm yu n the Internet,yu'd better call him___________first t make sure f that.( )
A. recentlyB. finallyC. clearlyD. directly
13.(1分)﹣Mre and mre peple like grup buying n WeChat.
﹣Yu said it. The prices are ______.( )
A.much lwerB.much cheaper
C.mre expensiveD.even higher
14.(1分)If yu can___________what yu have and d smething t help thers,yu'll find yur life is full f pleasure.( )
A. valueB. changeC. makeD. cnnect
15.(1分)Lucy hit her head __________ the wall when reading the message n the phne.Luckily,she wasn't hurt.( )
A.againstB.ppsiteC.nD.abve
16.(1分)—My parents always like t listen t ld sngs.
—I think that can their feelings and experiences when they were yung.( )
A. call upB. cme thrugh
C. give utD. take n
17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣The lcal fd may taste a bit strange.
﹣﹣﹣ Well, __________we are here, why nt give it a try?( )
A.thughB.unlessC.sinceD.because
18.(1分)Chris_______ 10 Chinese sngs since he came t China.( )
A.learnsB.learned
C.has learnedD.will learn
19.(1分)— Dn't be angry with yur kids when they make mistakes.
— I wn't.___________,nne f us are perfect.( )
A. All in allB. Abve all
C. After allD. First f all
VI.完形填空(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20.(10分)If life can be cmpared t a meal,I think mistakes are like salt,and success is candy.
"Hey," said the by,whse name I culdn't remember(1) yur time." And s I did.(2) I still culdn't crrectly prnunce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher.I was s nervus n my first day f learning(3) !
I tk Chinese classes during my(4) vacatin.Every mrning,I walked fr 25 minutes t the class while having a Chinese pancake n the way,Learning Spanish(西班牙语),which helped me with it.Hwever,learning Chinese was (5) at first.As a by brn and grew up in America,I knew(6) abut the language and had n experience f learning the language.I chse it mainly because my gal was t teach and wrk internatinally.
As the classes went n,I slwly fund that I was making(7) .My 10 years f pian playing has allwed me t perfrm (表演) fr thers.My several years f writing has(8) me t becme a schl reprter.I knew that my Chinese classes had led me t speak Chinese(9) .As the teachers helped me build up my cnfidence,I sn began tasting the sweetness.
S what did my summer really(10) like?It tasted like the Chinese fd that,fr the first time,I did nt rder in English
21.(10分)Over the last 20 years,technlgy has been used mre and mre in schls.These days,it's(1) fr students t use cmputers r pads.Cmpared t traditinal bks,students wuld like t(2) infrmatin n the Internet.
Recently,UNESCO released (发布) a reprt.It says that using technlgy like cmputers and phnes in class might nt be as useful as we think.It suggests teachers shuld use technlgy(3) in class and that smartphnes shuld nt be allwed in classrms.The(4) was trying t tell schls t use technlgy prperly.
UNESCO thinks that technlgy can be helpful in many ways.It can allw students t learn in ways that are mre(5) ;it can help teachers explain difficult ideas;it can als help students wh have special needs.
Hwever,it shuld nt be given t much(6) .Instead,technlgy is just a way t help students(7) . "T much attentin n technlgy in educatin can be expensive and nt very necessary," the reprt says.What's mre,UNESCO als says technlgy can als(8) take away students' attentin.When students use phnes in class,it can disturb(打扰) their learning.One study that was carried ut in 14 cuntries(9) that even just having a phne nearby(附近的) can be distracting (使人分心的).
The reprt suggests that the best way t learn is still t wrk clsely with(10) at schl.Wrking with ther classmates als helps students learn.UNESCO says that mst schls shuld spend mre mney n things like bks,classrms,and teachers.
Ⅶ.补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
22.(5分)A:Alex,can I thrw yur ty train away?
B: (1) I have played with it fr ten years.
A:But it is t ld and it is brken.Why d yu still want t keep it?
B: (2)
A:All right.And many f yur clthes are t small t wear.(3)
B:We can sell them in a yard sale.
A:Then we will give the mney t the children's hme!
B:Sunds great! (4)
A:Is tmrrw OK?
B:I'm srry,Mum.I'll have t help my friend Ted with his lessns then.
A: (5)
B:N prblem.
第三部分阅读(共两节,满分34分)VIII.阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
23.(6分)Firefighters want everyne t be safe.They teach families hw t prevent fires by fllwing fire safety rules.Yu can als stay safe by knwing what t d if a fire starts arund yu.
After yu are safely ut f the huse,call 119 fr help.Wait fr the firefighters t arrive.Never
g back int the huse fr anything!
(1)Hw many rules can we fllw t stay safe frm fire?
A.Three
B.Five
C.Eight
D.Nine
(2)Accrding t the text,what shuld yu d first if yur clthes catch fire?
A.Run and walk at nce.
B.Lie dwn n the flr.
C.Rll ver and ver.
D.Stp immediately.
(3)Hw can yu make a flr plan fr yur hme?
①Make mre than ne chice t get ut.
②Mark the best ways t get ut f the huse.
③Call 119 fr help after yu are safely ut.
④Make sure where t meet utside the huse.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
24.(8分)In recent news,there's wrry abut a type f fd called starch sausages (淀粉肠).These sausages are ften snacks r cheap street fd but very ppular amng kids and yung peple.But nw
Sme tests fund bad stuff (东西) in these sausages.Things like special gelatin (明胶) that is nt fr eating and t many extra (额外的)
If yu eat sausages with bad stuff inside,yu might get sick.It culd cause stmach prblems r make yu feel bad.Sme peple might even have allergies (过敏) r get sick fr a lng time.
The gvernment is ding smething abut it.They're checking places where these sausages are made and sld.They want t make sure they're safe t eat.Als,they're telling peple t be careful and nt eat sausages that might nt be safe.
T stay safe,be careful where yu buy sausages frm.It's best t buy frm places yu trust.And if a sausage lks r smells strange,it's better nt t eat it.Yu can als tell the gvernment if yu see any sausages that might nt be safe.
It's imprtant t be careful with what we eat.By wrking tgether,we can make sure ur fd is safe and we stay healthy.
(1)What is the main wrry in the news abut starch sausages?
A.Peple dn't like them.
B.They might nt be safe t eat.
C.They are t expensive.
D.They are difficult t buy.
(2)What is the gvernment ding abut the prblem with starch sausages?
A.The gvernment is telling peple nt t eat starch sausages.
B.The gvernment is asking peple nt t sell starch sausages.
C.The gvernment is checking where starch sausages are made.
D.The gvernment is making starch sausages mre expensive.
(3)What's the purpse f the text?
A.T teach hw t ck starch sausages.
B.T tell peple t stay away frm street fd.
C.T shw hw ppular starch sausages are.
D.T make peple careful with starch sausages.
(4)In which part f a magazine can yu find the text?
A.Sprts.
B.Science.
C.Health.
D.Medicine.
25.(6分)When teenage diver(跳水运动员)Quan Hngchan rse frm the 10 m platfrm(跳台)int the air
On a schl day,when Quan was playing games with her classmates n the playgrund,a cach nticed her.Chen Huaming,fund she culd jump higher and lnger.
The cach's judgment was true.In the wmen's 10 m platfrm final f the Hangzhu Asian Games,the 16﹣year﹣ld diver wn the gld medal with an excellent perfrmance(表现).Her nearly wnderful secnd dive gt full marks frm all seven judges.The cmpetitin (比赛),her teammate Chen Yuxi surpassed her in the furth rund.Hwever,she managed t keep calm and win the victry.
Quan surely has a lng way t g.Fr nw,maybe her next gal is the Paris Olympics in 2024. "My dad tld me t stay true t my dream," Quan said. "My dream is t win the gld medal again."
(1)What did Quan d at the age f 16?
A.She was fund by a diving cach.
B.She gt full marks in the cmpetitin.
C.She wn the hearts f all the judges.
D.She wn the cmpetitin with stress.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "surpassed" mean in the text?
A.超过
B.干扰
C.挑战
D.模仿
(3)What lessn can we learn frm Quan?
A.Actins speak luder than wrds.
B.Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C.Where there is life,there is hpe.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
26.(8分)"YOLO" is a really ppular mvie that came ut during this year's Spring Festival.The mvie is all abut a wman wh desn't have a jb but becmes a bxer (拳击手).Since it came ut,lts f peple in China have been talking abut lsing weight.Even thugh Jia Ling,the main actress (女演员),her big weight lss in just a year has made peple want t lse weight t.
An expert called He Fang frm Zhejiang University's Schl f Medicine says we shuld think abut hw determined (坚决的)Jia was t reach her gal instead f just cpying her weight lss.He says we need t be careful when we try t lse weight.We shuld think abut things like ur weight and hw much muscle (肌肉) we have.If we lse weight t quickly(荷尔蒙) and make us unhealthy.
In China,a lt f adults are verweight,and it's ging t get wrse in the future.The Natinal Health Cmmissin says it's imprtant t live a healthy life and knw that lsing weight takes time.It warns us nt t eat lts f snacks when we're wrried abut lsing weight.And ging up and dwn in weight a lt is as bad as being verweight.S
(1)What des "it" underlined in paragraph 1 refer t (指的是)?
A.Spring Festival.
B.The jb.
C.The mvie.
D.The bx.
(2)Why d many peple in China want t lse weight recently?
A.Because Jia Ling is the main actress.
B.Because they want t feel gd.
C.Because they want t becme a bxer.
D.Because Jia lst much weight in just a year.
(3)What's paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A.Advice fr lsing weight.
B.Ways t cpy Jia's weight lss.
C.Steps f lsing weight.
D.Tips fr reaching ur gal quickly.
(4)What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Lsing weight quickly is the best way.
B.Ging up and dwn in weight is gd.
C.Lsing weight takes time and effrt.
D.Eating lts f snacks makes peple wrried.
27.(6分)On Octber 31,2023,at exactly 8:11 Beijing time(宇宙飞船)that was launched n May 30,2023,landing at the Dngfeng landing site (着陆点).
When the spacecraft's capsule (航天舱) came dwn,everyne at the landing site was s excited.As sn as it tuched the grund,Jing Haipeng,Zhu Yangzhu(任务) was.Everything went accrding t the plan,and the missin was a big success.
The Shenzhu﹣16 missin helped us learn mre abut living and wrking in space.The experiences and infrmatin frm this missin will be useful fr future space explratin.This success shws hw far we've cme in space technlgy and hw strng peple can be.
This isn't the end f ur jurney int space.It's just anther step twards bigger and better things.As we celebrate this success,we're als lking frward t what's next and t the pssibilities that lie ahead in the space.
(1)Hw lng did the space jurney f Shenzhu﹣16 take?
A.Abut five mnths.
B.Abut eight mnths.
C.Abut ten mnths.
D.Abut eleven mnths.
(2)What can we learn frm the passage?
A.The spacecraft launched at the Dngfeng landing site.
B.Nt all the astrnauts were in gd cnditin.
C.The Shenzhu﹣16 missin was a big success.
D.This is the end f ur jurney int space.
(3)What is the best title f the text?
A.Great astrnauts in space explratin.
B.The success f the Shenzhu﹣16 spacecraft.
C.The achievements in space technlgy.
D.The future f space explratin.
第二节阅读下列短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
28.(6分)One day,an eagle (鹰) saw a bee busy n a flwer.The eagle said t it,pr thing!Yu are hard﹣wrking and never get a rest!All thrugh the summer,thusands f bees are building their huses and making hney.But wh will see the results f yur wrk?I must tell yu that I dn't see the pleasure f ding that.Fr yur life,I will make thers everywhere afraid.The birds are afraid t rise frm the grund." But the bee answered, "Yu are great.Many peple want an ability like yurs.Althugh we are small,I feel that my wrk is wrthy."
We cmmn peple are just like the bee:_______.
(1)Where was the bee when the eagle saw it? (不超过5个词)
(2)What des the bee think f its wrk? (不超过10个词)
(3)What will the writer prbably say at the end f the stry? (不超过15个词)
第四部分写(共两大题,满分5分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
29.(1分) We discussed hw t spend ur s (空余的) time.
30.(1分)When the sun ges dwn, the s (星星) cme ut.
31.(1分) If yu stick t the truth,yu've nthing t f (害怕).
32.(1分) All medicine shuld be kept away frm h (高温) and direct sunlight.
33.(1分)The parade has been (结束) fr half an hur.
X.书面表达(共1小题:满分20分)
34.(20分)假定你是李辉,你校将举办国潮文化节(China﹣Chic Cultural Festival)。请结合下面图示信息,邀请你的外国好友Jim参加。
要求:
(1)短文须包含上述信息,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
(2)文章中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
(3)字数80~100(短文开头已给出,不计入总字数)。
参考词汇:paper cutting(n.剪纸)
Dear Jim,
Here is gd news fr yu._______________
Yurs,
Li Hui
2024年安徽省合肥市经开区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力部分1.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
IV.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题,满分10分)V.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10.【分析】全世界的人都爱熊猫,熊猫已经成为中国的象征。
【解答】festival节日;pem诗歌;symbl象征,熊猫已经成为中国的象征。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
11.【分析】﹣请来两份报纸,谢谢!
﹣抱歉,这里只剩下最后一份了。你想买它吗?
【解答】ne指同类不同物的一个;it它,指同类同物,指代前文中提到的事物,复数 is last left 。)可知;此处指剩下的最后一份报纸;再结合Wuld like have...(你想买)可知,应该用it指代ne。
故选:B。
【点评】指示代词既可以指人,也可以指物,要根据具体的语境进行分析.还要熟记每个代词的用法。
12.【分析】如果你的朋友在网上向你借钱,你最好先直接打电话给他确认一下。
【解答】recently最近;finally最终;directly径直地 yur brrws frm n Internet(如果你的朋友在网上向你借钱)可知,需直接打电话确认。
故选:D。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
13.【分析】﹣﹣为什么人们喜欢在微信团购东西?
﹣﹣算你说对了,价格会更低一些.
【解答】考查形容词比较级的判定及正确使用,形容词的选择,句中没有明确的比较级的关键词than,微信团购商品的价格比平时低,故应用比较级,而 lw (低的)/high (高的)则是用来形容价格(price)、收入(incme)、费用(fee) 等等实质金钱上的名目,不能用cheap. lw的比较级形式为lwer.在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词,如:far(远),much(许多),还),a little / bit(一点),表示比较级的程度.
故选:A。
【点评】形容词比较级的判定及正确使用,可以修饰形容词比较级的副词选择,不同形容词意的辨析,均为本题解题关键.
14.【分析】如果你能珍惜你所拥有的,并做些事情来帮助别人,你会发现你的生活充满了乐趣。
【解答】A.珍惜,B.变化,D.连接,并做些事情帮助别人。可以推测划线词汇意为"珍惜"。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
15.【分析】Lucy读手机信息时,头撞到了墙上。幸运的是,她没有受伤。
【解答】A.紧靠,撞;B.在……对面;D.在……正上方,Lucy的头撞到了墙上。其余选项在位置上都不符合题干语义。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握各选项词义,结合语境,选出最佳答案。
16.【分析】—我的父母经常喜欢听老歌。
—我认为那可以唤起他们年轻时的感受和经历。
【解答】A.call up唤起;B.cme thrugh 度过;D.take n承担 parents like listen ld 。)可知老歌可以唤起他们年轻时候的感受和经历。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握不同词组的意思是解答此题的关键
17.【分析】﹣当地的食物可能尝起来有一点奇怪.﹣好吧.既然我们在这里,为什么不尝试下呢?
【解答】A表示虽然、即使,C表示自从.D表示因为?可知说话人觉得既然已经到这里了,本句是since引导的原因状语从句(该原因都是说话双方所知道的).
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉四个选项的含义,注意since即可引导时间状语从句,也可引导原因状语从句,再根据题干即可作出选择.
18.【分析】自从克里斯来到中国以来,他已经学会了10首中文歌曲.
【解答】根据句意"自从克里斯来到中国以来,他已经学会了10首中文歌曲"和语法可知,其构成为have/ has dne.
故选:C.
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.
19.【分析】—当孩子犯错时,不要生他们的气。
—我不会。毕竟,我们都不是完美的。
【解答】A.总而言之,B.首先,D.首先。。可知划线部分意为"毕竟"。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
VI.完形填空(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20.【分析】文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:慢慢来;B.浪费;D.杀害 wrry.(别担心,是慢慢来,固定短语。
(2)考查连词。句意:但是我仍然不能正确读出老师给我起的中文名字;B.所以;D.并且 s I 。)可知。故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:我第一天学中文的时候非常紧张;B.法语;D.中文 I tk classes my vacatin.(我在 假期间上了中文课。)可知。故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:我在暑假期间上了中文课;B.夏天;D.冬天 S did summer like?(那么我的 到底尝起来是什么味道呢?)可知,summer vacatin"暑假"。
(5)考查形容词。句意:然而。A.无聊的;C.有趣的。根据and n f the ,是困难的。
(6)考查不定代词。句意:作为一个在美国出生和长大的男孩,也没有学习这种语言的经验;B.某事物;D.任何事物 a by and up America,)可知。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:随着课程的进行。A.错误;C.努力。根据My years pian has me perfrm fr 。)可知。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:我几年的写作生涯使我成为了一名学校记者;B.接受;D.引导;accept sb t d sth"接受某人做某事";guide sb in ding 。故选A。
(9)考查副词比较级。句意:我知道我的中文课让我的中文说得更好了;B.更差的;D.更长的 the went ,I slwly that I making prgress.(随着课程的进行。)可知。故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:那么我的夏天到底尝起来是什么味道呢;B.感到;D.看起来 tasted the fd ,fr first ,I did rder English mther ,第一次。)可知。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【分析】本文讲述了一份来自联合国组织的报告指出,在课堂上使用科技手段可能没有帮助,且建议学校应该少用技术,在教室里不能使用智能手机。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:如今。A.常见的;C.特别的;根据Cmpared traditinal ,students like fr infrmatin the ,学生更喜欢在互联网上搜索信息,故选A。
(2)考查短语。句意:与传统书籍相比。A.关心;C.支付;根据n Internet(在互联网上),故选B。
(3)考查形容词比较级。句意:它建议教师在课堂上少用科技产品。A.更少的;C.更糟的;根据that shuld be in 。)可知空处应填:更少的。
(4)考查名词。句意:该报告试图告诉学校合理使用技术;B.杂志;D.报告,UNESCO (发布) a ,联合国教科文组织发布了一份报告,故选D。
(5)考查形容词。句意:它可以让学生以更有趣的方式学习;B.有趣的;D.可能的 thinks technlgy be in ways.(联合国教科文组织认为技术可以在许多方面发挥作用,故选B。
(6)考查名词。句意,它不应该被给予太多的关注;B.精力;D.兴趣,technlgy just a t students (相反。)可知空处应填:注意力。
(7)考查动词。句意:相反。A.聊天;C.学习;根据It allw t in that mre ;(它可以让学生以更有趣的方式学习,故选C。
(8)考查副词。句意:更重要的是,技术也很容易夺走学生的注意力;B.容易地;D.通常地 even having a nearby(附近的) be (使人分心的).(即使附近有一部手机也会让人分心,故选B。
(9)考查动词。句意:一项在14个国家进行的研究表明。A.离开;C.建议;根据that just a phne can distracting 。)可知空处应填:表明。
(10)考查名词。句意:报告建议最好的学习方法仍然是在学校与老师密切合作;B.朋友;D.同学 with classmates helps learn.(与其他同学合作也有助于学生学习,故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅶ.补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
22.【分析】A:艾瑞克斯,我能把你的玩具火车扔掉吗?
B:请不要,妈妈。我已经玩了十年了。
A:但它太旧了,又坏了,你为什么还想留着呢?
B:因为它对我来说就像一个老朋友。
A:好吧,你的很多衣服都太小了,穿不了。你打算怎么处理它们?
B:我们可以在院子里卖。
A:那我们就把钱给孩子们的家长!
B:听起来不错。我们什么时候举行庭院大甩卖?
A:明天可以吗?
B:不行,妈妈。我得帮我朋友特德补课。
A:后天怎么样?
B:没问题。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)B.根据下文"我已经玩了十年了",妈妈"说明不愿意扔掉。
(2)E.根据上文"你为什么还想留着呢"。故选E。
(3)A.根据下文"我们可以在院子里卖"。故选A。
(4)F.根据下文"明天可以吗"。故选F。
(5)D.根据下文"没问题"。故选D。
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
第三部分阅读(共两节,满分34分)VIII.阅读理解 第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
23.【分析】本文介绍了火灾安全,如何远离火灾以及衣服着火了该怎么做。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据●Never play with matches r lighters.●D nt tuch lit candles.●D nt ck unless an adult is with yu.●Be careful arund fireplaces.●Never tuch electric jacks(电插孔).(●千万不要玩火柴或打火机。●除非有成年人和你在一起。●在壁炉周围要小心。)可知有5条规则。
(2)细节理解题。根据●Stp!跑步和走路会使火灾恶化,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据Mark the best ways t get ut f the huse.Make sure yur plan has mre than ne chice in case ne path gets blcked (堵塞).Pick a safe place t meet utside.Practice yur plan if yu can because practicing will help yu stay calm and find a safe path t the utside.(标出离开房子的最佳方式,以防一条路径被阻塞。如果可以的话,因为练习可以帮助你保持冷静。)可知提到了①②④。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
24.【分析】文章介绍了淀粉香肠问题。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段In news wrry a type fd starch (淀粉肠).These are snacks cheap fd very amng and peple.But ,they nt safe eat.(在最近的新闻中。这些香肠通常是小吃或廉价的街头食品。但现在。)可知它们吃起来可能不安全。
(2)细节理解题。根据第4段The is smething it.They're places these are and want make they're t ,they're peple be and eat that nt safe.(政府正在对此采取措施。他们想确保自己的饮食安全,他们还告诉人们要小心。)可知政府正在检查淀粉香肠的产地。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第7段 stay ,be where buy frm.It's t frm yu if a lks smells ,it's nt eat can tell gvernment yu any that nt safe.(为了安全起见。最好从你信任的地方购买,最好不要吃,你也可以告诉政府,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第1段In news wrry a type fd starch (淀粉肠).These are snacks cheap fd very amng and peple.But ,they nt safe eat.(在最近的新闻中。这些香肠通常是小吃或廉价的街头食品。但现在。)可知应该出自健康版块。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
25.【分析】文章主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段In wmen's m platfrm f Hangzhu Games 16﹣year﹣ld wn gld with excellent nearly secnd gt marks all judges.The (比赛) with led the three ,her Chen surpassed her in furth ,she t calm win victry.(在杭州亚运会女子10米跳台决赛中。她近乎精彩的第二跳得到了所有七名裁判的满分。全在前三跳中领先,她的队友陈禹锡在第四轮比赛中超过了她,她设法保持冷静并赢得了胜利,她在压力下赢得了比赛。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Quan in first dives.(全在前三跳中领先,she t calm win victry.(然而。)可知,所以surpassed是"超过"的意思。
(3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Quan has a way g.Fr ,maybe next is Paris in "My tld t true my ," Quan "My is win gld again."(全当然还有很长的路要走,也许她的下一个目标是2024年的巴黎奥运会,"全说。")可知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【分析】文章是由电影《YOLO》而引发关于减肥的一些问题和建议。
【解答】(1)代词指代题。根据第1段"YOLO" a really mvie came during year's Festival.The is abut a wh have a but a bxer it came ut f in have talking lsing 。这部电影讲述的是一个没有工作却成为拳击手的女人,中国很多人都在谈论减肥,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第1段Even Jia ,the actress ,said mvie suppsed make feel abut ,her weight in a year made want lse t.(尽管主要演员贾玲说这部电影应该让你自我感觉良好。)可知是因为因为贾在短短一年内瘦了很多也让人们想要减肥。
(3)段落大意题。根据第4段 expert He frm University's f says shuld abut determined was reach gal f cpying weight says need be when try lse shuld abut like weight hw muscle we we weight quickly culd prblems ur and us ,我们应该想想贾是多么坚定地实现自己的目标。他说我们在减肥的时候需要小心。如果我们减肥过快,使我们不健康,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第3段S imprtant be and when t weight.(因此。)可知减肥需要时间和精力。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
27.【分析】文章介绍了神舟十六号宇宙飞船的成功及这并不是我们太空之旅的终点。这只是朝着更大更好的方向迈出的又一步。在我们庆祝这一成功的同时,我们也期待着下一步的发展和未来的可能性。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段On 31,at 8:11 time,a thing in travel.The spacecraft(宇宙飞船)that launched May ,2023 back Earth ,landing the landing (着陆点).(23年10月31日,太空旅行发生了一件大事,在东风着陆场着陆,故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第2段This the f jurney space.It's anther twards and things.As celebrate success als frward what's and the that ahead the 。这只是朝着更大更好的方向迈出的又一步,我们也期待着在太空中下一步的发展和未来的可能性,故选C。
(3)标题归纳题。根据第1段On 31,at 8:11 time,a thing in travel.The spacecraft(宇宙飞船)that launched May ,2023 back Earth ,landing the landing (着陆点).(23年10月31日,太空旅行发生了一件大事,在东风着陆场着陆。符合文章主题。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
第二节阅读下列短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
28.【分析】本文主要讲述了一只鹰和一只蜜蜂的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段One ,an (鹰) a bee n a ,一只老鹰看见一只蜜蜂在一朵花上忙碌,蜜蜂在一朵花上面
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Althugh are ,when I sweet t ,I feel my is ,但当我为人们带来甜蜜蜜时。)可知。故填It thinks that its wrk is wrthy.
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Althugh are ,when I sweet t ,I feel my is ,但当我为人们带来甜蜜蜜时。)可知,他们的工作应该得到尊重
【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。
第四部分写(共两大题,满分5分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
29.【分析】我们讨论了如何利用空余时间。
【解答】根据提示"空余的"可知,是形容词spare。
故答案为:spare。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
30.【分析】太阳下山时,星星出来了.
【解答】根据提示"星星"可知,不止一个星星.
故答案为:stars.
【点评】考查名词复数.要结合语境根据提示,判断名词单复数变化,会正确运用名词复数的变法.
31.【分析】如果你坚持真理,你就没有什么可害怕的。
【解答】根据提示"害怕"可知,是动词fear,t后跟动词原形。
故答案为:fear。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
32.【分析】所有药物应远离高温和阳光直射。
【解答】heat高温,名词。
故填:heat。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
33.【分析】游行已经结束了半个小时了.
【解答】考查副词,结束ver.
故选ver.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
X.书面表达(共1小题:满分20分)
略Fd Banks
Cllecting fd
Fd banks cllect fd frm(1) r restaurants.
Wrkers will stre the fd if it is gd t (2) .
Giving ut fd
Wrkers visit(3) peple and give ut fd.
Wrkers als(4) and serve the fd.
Jining us
Yu will help abut(5) thusand peple in need.
(1)
A.Take
B.Waste
C.Save
D.Kill
(2)
A.But
B.S
C.Althugh
D.And
(3)
A.Spanish
B.French
C.Italian
D.Chinese
(4)
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
(5)
A.bring
B.exciting
C.funny
D.difficult
(6)
A.nthing
B.smething
C.everything
D.anything
(7)
A.mistakes
B.prgress
C.effrt
D.chices
(8)
A.kept
B.accepted
C.made
D.guided
(9)
A.shrter
B.wrse
C.better
D.lnger
(10)
A.smell
B.feel
C.taste
D.lk
(1)
A.cmmn
B.strange
C.special
D.gd
(2)
A.care fr
B.search fr
C.pay fr
D.wait fr
(3)
A.less
B.mre
C.wrse
D.better
(4)
A.speech
B.magazine
C.news
D.reprt
(5)
A.bring
B.interesting
C.careful
D.pssible
(6)
A.attentin
B.energy
C.time
D.interest
(7)
A.chat
B.write
C.learn
D.play
(8)
A.exactly
B.easily
C.nearly
D.generally
(9)
A.left
B.shwed
C.advised
D.encuraged
(10)
A.families
B.friends
C.teachers
D.classmates
A.What are yu ging t d with them?
B.Please dn't,Mum.
C.These clthes belng t Ted.
D.What abut the day after tmrrw?
E.Because it's like an ld friend t me.
F.When shall we have the yard sale?
G.Is there ging t be a yard sale tmrrw?
Hw t stay safe frm fire
●Never play with matches r lighters.
●D nt tuch lit candles.
●D nt ck unless an adult is with yu.
●Be careful arund fireplaces.
●Never tuch electric jacks(电插孔).
If yur clthes catch fire,d these three things right away.
●Stp!Running and walking can make the fire wrse.
●Drp!Get dwn n the grund.Cver yur face and eyes.
●Rll (翻滚)!Rll ver and ver until flames (火焰) are ut.
Make a Plan!
Yu and yur family can learn hw t stay safe if there is a fire in yur hme.Make a flr plan f yur hme.Mark the best ways t get ut f the huse.Make sure yur plan has mre than ne chice in case ne path gets blcked (堵塞).Pick a safe place t meet utside.Practice yur plan if yu can because practicing will help yu stay calm and find a safe path t the utside.
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