2023年江苏省常州经开区初级中学中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省常州经开区初级中学中考二模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，语法填空，完成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省常州经开区初级中学中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．— Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.
— Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.
A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private
2．Zhong Nanshan, an 87-year-old doctor, has devoted himself ________ to medical research and won high praise from people all over the country.
A．completely B．successfully C．properly D．widely
3．—You need to learn to control yourself when you hear the exciting news.
—Yes, you’re right. It ________ be easy, but it ________ be done.
A．may; can B．may not; can
C．may not; can’t D．may; can’t
4．—Why are there so many policemen in the watch shop?
—It’s said that the shop ________ and some expensive watches were taken away.
A．was broken into B．was broken off
C．was broken out D．was broken down
5．—What do you think poor children need most?
—I think education ________ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate (命运).
A．reminds B．requires C．matters D．admires
6．I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.
A．how soon it will be carried out B．how long it will be carried out
C．how soon will it be carried out D．how long will it be carried out
7．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Full River Red directed by Zhang Yimou.
A．under B．across C．beyond D．against
8．Mum, hurry up! The TV play called Kuang Biao has ________ for about five minutes.
A．been on B．began C．begun D．been lasted
9．—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
10．—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.
—________. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.
A．My pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．Take it easy D．I don’t agree

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
During the Bejjing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, the Chinese dishes account for one third of the menu. Besides the Chinese dishes, athletes here are 11 hundreds of dishes catering to (迎合) various tastes and 12 at the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, according to the organising committee’s (组委会) village planning and operation department.
“The menu, 13 over nearly four years, is designed to meet the athletes’ different dietary (饮食的) needs 14 also taking cultural diversity (多样性) into consideration,” said Song Xueying, operation director of the Yanqing Winter Olympic Village.
Traditional Chinese food ranges from Beijing Roast Duck, Kung Pao Chicken, Mapo Tofu, dumplings to regional (地区的) specialties 15 spicy Sichuan Dandan noodles, hot pot, Cantonese Char Siu, or Chinese BBQ pork.
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skater from the Netherland, posted her 16 spicy hot pot on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack, spicy hot pot, which is healthier than burger and fries,” praised by Leerdam, with many followers commenting on 17 delicious it looked.
Besides 18 Asian dishes such as sushi, udon noodles and stir-fried kimchi, Western pizza and pasta are also available (可获得的) to 19 different tastes, according to the organising committee.
In addition, a range of vegetarian, halal and kosher dishes are 20 in the restaurant to meet the specific dietary needs of different 21 .
The catering services at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games have 22 wide praise from Olympic family members including International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach.
“If I had stayed in the village for three days, I would have gained another 10 pounds,” he said when visiting the Olympic Village at Yanqing on 11 February.
11．A．made B．needed C．offered D．collected
12．A．requirements B．dreams C．feelings D．opinions
13．A．provided B．developed C．used D．challenged
14．A．while B．when C．as D．before
15．A．such like B．for example C．such as D．so as
16．A．beautiful B．lovely C．unbelievable D．favourite
17．A．what B．how C．why D．where
18．A．special B．important C．interesting D．traditional
19．A．offer B．satisfy C．protect D．accept
20．A．refused B．designed C．improved D．served
21．A．sports B．cultures C．habits D．interests
22．A．won B．beat C．lost D．replied


三、阅读单选

Thirty-Six Stratagems(计谋), which show our ancient Chinese wisdom, are our ancient culture treasure. And many of these stratagems can still be put into practice in many fields, such as war, politics, business and even daily life. The following are four of them. Let’s enjoy the charm of our traditional culture.
Stratagem OneWhen a thief is in your house, you’d better shut your doors at once in order to prevent him from running away.
Why? For our ancient Chinese, there are two reasons. First, if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him.
Stratagem TwoThis stratagem is from a poem by Du Fu, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. A line in the poem reads: “To shoot the man on horse-back, shoot his horse first; To catch the robbers, capture their leader first.”
In a war if you want to beat the enemy, attack the leader first. Once the leader is caught, their forces will break down and fall into chaos.
Stratagem ThreeChinese always believe that tigers are more powerful when they are in the mountains. Once they leave mountains, they will become less powerful. And there are a few Chinese sayings linking tigers with mountains.
The stratagem advises you not to directly attack an enemy in his own area. Instead, you should try to make him leave his place first, making him lose the geographical advantage. In this way, your enemy will be beaten easily.
Stratagem FourExperienced fishers all know how to prevent a hooked fish breaking the line. Move the fish line from side to side to gradually make the fish calm down and get tired, and then you can catch it easily.
In the same way, once your enemy is trapped, he will often struggle, trying to run away. Leave him the false feeling that he still has a chance to run away. When he gets tired and loses his guard, you can capture him with less difficulty.
23．Which of the following describes Stratagem Two?
A．Shutting the door to catch the thief. B．Catching your enemy’s leader first.
C．Letting the enemy off to catch him later. D．Tricking the tiger out of the mountain.
24．From the stratagems above, we know that ________.
A．it is wise for you to attack enemies in their own places
B．it is impossible for people to make others lose their guard
C．it is dangerous to give your enemies a chance to run away
D．it is better to shoot the man on horse-back first not the horse
25．Where can we probably read Thirty-Six Stratagems?
A．In a guide book. B．In an art book.
C．In a science book. D．In a classical book.

More than 200 types of delicacies (佳肴) from Fujian Province are making mouths water not only in China but across the world. Luo Guangcan, 59, runs five restaurant serving Shaxian delicacies in cities such as Beijing and Tianjin, as well as Tangshan and Baoding in Hebei Province. He has developed these restaurants since 2007, and four years ago, he opened his first overseas (海外的) restaurant in Singapore.
In recent years, his businesses can earn more than 1 million yuan every year. Luo Guangcan is planning to enlarge his business in Singapore, and he is also considering opening a restaurant in Malaysia, where there are many overseas Chinese. Since mid-2018, Shaxian delicacies restaurants, with their special Pac- Man-like symbols, have been founded in 62 countries and areas, including the United States, Japan, Australia, France and Portugal.
Typical Shaxian delicacies have seven types of food, such as noodles, wonton, other dumplings and combo meals (套餐). Each type may include 10 to 20 different dishes, meaning that a single restaurant can serve more than 100 different products.
According to locals, . For example, take bianrou, which translates as “flat meat”. Compared with wonton in other areas, the bianrou from Shaxian delicacies has a thinner dough (生面团) and the meat filling is made from lean pork (瘦猪肉) taken from the legs of a pig to provide a better taste. Wonton fillings in other areas are usually made from meat cut repeatedly, but those for bianrou are made from meat paste (肉酱), which is beaten with a stick. According to a cook, to make 500 grams of the paste using such a method, it must be beaten more than 1,000 times.
To cook right taste, the local government set up a training centre in Shaxian country, offering courses to overseas Chinese wanting to start their own businesses. Teachers and students practise at the centre by using cooking methods to meet local tastes.
26．What writing skills does the writer mainly use in the first two paragraphs?
A．Using numbers. B．Asking questions.
C．Making comparison. D．Telling stories.
27．Which of the following can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4?
A．Shaxian delicacies choose the best materials and cooking methods
B．Shaxian delicacies have better tastes than other food
C．Shaxian delicacies need a long time to make
D．Shaxian delicacies are always made by the best cook
28．What is the government’s attitude (态度) to Shaxian delicacies?
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Strict. D．Uncaring.
29．Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage?
A．Luo Guangcan has run restaurants for 16 years.
B．Luo Guangcan wants to run a restaurant in Malaysia because there are many overseas Chinese.
C．The combo meal is a type of typical Shaxian delicacies.
D．Wonton fillings for bianrou are made from meat cut repeatedly.

We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively (被动地). We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.
We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. As we are used to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and workmates.
Unluckily, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to (倾向于) accept what we are told even when it is nothing but hearsay and rumor (谣言).
Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn’t show it to anyone.
Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original (原创的) message has changed.
That’s what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative understanding to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.
This process is also found among scholars and writers: A statement of opinion by one writer may be re-stated as fact by another, who may in turn be used by yet another; and this process may continue, unless someone questioned the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the explanation he placed upon those facts.
30．According to the passage, active learning may take place in ________.
A．reading interesting travel journals B．carrying out scientific research
C．listening to the teacher in class D．watching news programs on TV
31．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A．active learning B．knowledge C．passive learning D．the serious problem
32．The game Rumor mentioned in Paragraph 4 shows that ________.
A．a message may be changed when being passed on
B．people like telling lies when playing games
C．playing games can make people more active
D．people may have problems with their sense of hearing
33．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Scholars and authors can’t be trusted.
B．Active learning matters more than passive learning.
C．People like spreading rumors in daily life.
D．Passive learning may not be reliable (可靠的).

Pierre Dupin had delivered (送货) milk to the families on Prince Edward Street for thirty years. All that knew him loved him.
Every morning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk company’s stables, saying to Joseph, “Good morning! My old friend!” Then, the two started their day proudly. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon would roll down the street. The horse stopped at the first house. There, Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door…
One day, the president of the company came to check the early morning milk deliveries. Jacques, the foreman (领班) of the stables, pointed to Pierre and said, “See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre?”
“Yeah! But Pierre’s getting old.” said the president, “Tell him it is time he rested…”
But Pierre said, “My life will be nothing if I can’t drive Joseph every day. We are two old men! Let us wear out together. When Joseph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”
Then one cold morning, after about two years, Jacques said, “Pierre, your horse, Joseph, didn’t wake up. Go over and see him.”
Pierre took one step forward, then turned. “No…no… You…you don’t understand, Jacques.”
Now, Jacques looked into Pierre’s eyes. He saw a dead, lifeless look in them. So he said, “Take the day off, Pierre!”
Pierre stepped into the street. Then there came a warning shout and a screech (尖锐的刹车声)…
Five minutes later, a doctor announced, “Pierre’s dead…”
“I couldn’t help it.” the driver said, “Why, he walked as though he were blind?”
The doctor bent down. “Blind? Of course! This man has been blind for five years.” he turned to Jacques, “Didn’t you know that?”
“None of us knew.” Jacques said softly, “Only one…only one knew—a friend of his, named Joseph…”
34．Pierre refused to leave his job because ________.
A．he thought he was not old enough B．Joseph couldn’t work without his help
C．he was unwilling to be separated from Joseph D．people on the street couldn’t live without him
35．The underlined sentences tell us that ________.
A．Jacques was surprised to find that Pierre couldn’t see anything
B．Pierre was too scared to take a last glance at his friend
C．Pierre was so sad because it was time for him to leave his job then
D．the death of Joseph drove Pierre to lose confidence for life
36．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．no one had ever known Pierre was blind
B．Joseph just served as Pierre’s guide after Pierre went blind
C．blindness didn’t make any difference to Pierre’s life at all
D．the president wasn’t quite satisfied with Pierre’s work


四、阅读还原5选4
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to relax, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 37 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.
Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect — its beliefs, its history, and its traditions — had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture s stories to the next. 38 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.
39 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.
However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person.
40 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.
A．In this way the stories were passed along.
B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.
C．Soon storytelling became very popular all over the world.
D．Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories in history.
E．The spoken tradition is created by good storytellers rather than listeners.
F．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.


五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi was born on 24 June 1987. He is a famous soccer player 41 Argentina who plays with FC Barcelona. Messi 42 (admire) in the soccer community for his wonderful dribbling skills (运球技术) and goal scoring.
Messi had two older brothers with whom he played soccer. At the age of eight, Messi joined the Newell’s Old Boys soccer club in his town. Unfortunately, three years later he was diagnosed (确诊) with a condition that stunted (抑制) his 43 (grow) and was advised to take the medicine. But this medicine was very expensive. Luckily, when Messi was 13 years old, he was offered a position on the La Masia team. This was an academy for young soccer players. The academy also offered to pay for his medication. With that, Messi and his family moved to Barcelona and Messi started 44 (play) with the academy.
Messi is 45 (true) committed to FC Barcelona and his Argentinian National Team as he has only played with them throughout his whole soccer career. When Messi was 16 years old, he became 46 (young) player to score a goal for FC Barcelona. From there, Messi continued to improve his skills. In 2009, Messi contributed greatly to his team winning three 47 (Europe) club titles, all in the same season. These titles were: La Liga Championship, the Copa del Rey and the Champions League title. In that season alone, Messi scored an unbelievable 38 goals in 51 matches.
2012 was a fantastic year for Messi. In March, he scored an incredible(不可思议的) 5 goals in 48 Champions League game and was the first player in the game to do this. A short time later, he broke Cesar Rodriguez’s record of 232 goals. This gave Messi the title of Barcelona’s all-time top scorer. By this time, Messi had won world player of the year four times.
In 2022，Lionel Messi had confirmed that FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 might be his last FIFA World Cup game. 49 (Luck), he led his team to the final and won the Champion at last. He realized his dream 50 he never gave up. Of course, another reason was the team spirit of his team members. They all hoped to help Messi lift the Cup. Now, his career is complete: He is a World Cup champion.


六、完成句子
51．沈腾是如此有表演天赋，以至于他经常被选来当主演。
Shen Teng has .
52．你认为和你同龄的人密切合作容易吗？
Do you think ?
53．天目湖以其开阔的空间和优美的环境而闻名。
Tianmu Lake .
54．露西昨天缺席了会议，因为她的车抛锚了。
Lucy yesterday.
55．我们在公共场合要举止文明。
We should .
56．警方已经证实他与这起谋杀案无关。
The police the murder.

七、材料作文
57．你所在学校公众号的英语习作栏目前有如下征文通知，请你写篇英语文摘投稿，谈谈你的看法。
In order to help students to get hard-working spirit, a guideline (指导纲要) on labor (劳动) education has come out for years. Labor education is of great importance to everyone, especially teenagers. What do you think of labor education? What did you do to improve your labor skills? Can you give us some suggestions?
参考词汇： independent独立的
注意：
1.文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Labor education is of great importance to everyone, especially teenagers.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：87岁的钟南山医生全身心地投入到医学研究中，赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；successfully成功地；properly正确地；widely广泛地。根据“has devoted himself .... to medical research”可知此处指全身心地投入到医学研究中。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——当听到令人兴奋的消息时，你需要学会控制自己。——是的，你说的对，这可能不容易，但可以做到。
考查情态动词。may可以，也许；can能够。根据转折连词“but”可知，前一个句子为否定句，后一个句子为肯定句，即：“控制自己的情绪不容易，但能够做到”。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——为什么在手表店里有这么多的警察？——据说这家店被人破门而入，一些名贵的手表被偷走了。
考查动词短语。break into闯入，非法进入某处；break off中断；break out爆发；break down分解。根据“some expensive watches were taken away”可知手表店被非法闯入了。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你认为贫穷的孩子最需要什么？——我认为教育最要紧。知识改变命运。
考查动词辨析。reminds提醒；requires需要；matters要紧；admires钦慕；欣赏。根据“need”可知问需要，matter“要紧”符合题意。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：我得说那是个很棒的计划。但我想知道多久之后才能实施。下个月? 还是明年? 恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。
考查宾语从句。how long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问， how soon表示 “不久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，根据句中的“Next month? Or next year?”，可知是问多久之后，所以应用how soon引导宾语从句；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：每个人都被张艺谋导演的电影《满江红》感动得难以言表。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；across从一边到另一边；beyond超过；against反对。beyond words无法用语言表达；根据题干“Everyone was touched…words”，可知人们被影片感动得无以言表；ABD三项不合语境，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：妈妈，快点！那部叫《狂飙》的电视剧已经播了大约五分钟了。
考查延续性动词。根据“for about five minutes”及has可知此处用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，根据“Mum, hurry up!”可知此处表示已经播放了五分钟了，begin是非延续性动词，排除BC；last意为“持续”，与主语不构成动宾关系，不应用被动语态，排除D；此处用其延续性动词be on。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的，他们值得称赞。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我认为艺术应该是创造美丽的事物。——我不同意。这是看待艺术的一种非常传统的方式。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter没关系；Take it easy别紧张；I don’t agree我不同意。根据空后“That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点。故选D。

11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会组委会为各国运动员准备的不同菜肴背后的付出以及冬奥会的餐饮服务赢得了广泛赞誉。
11．句意：除了中国菜，北京、延庆和张家口三个赛区还为运动员提供了数百种迎合不同口味和需要的菜肴。
made制作；needed需要；offered提供；collected收集。根据“athletes here are… hundreds of dishes”可知，运动员被提供数百种口味的菜肴，故选C。
12．句意：除了中国菜，北京、延庆和张家口三个赛区还为运动员提供了数百种迎合不同口味和需要的菜肴。
requirements需要；dreams梦想；feelings感觉；opinions观点。根据“catering to (迎合) various tastes and”可知，迎合不同口味和需求，故选A。
13．句意：这款历时近四年的菜单旨在满足运动员不同的饮食需求，同时也考虑到了文化多样性。
provided提供；developed研究；used使用；challenged挑战。根据“The menu,…over nearly four years”可知，这款菜单研制了近四年，故选B。
14．句意：这款历时近四年的菜单旨在满足运动员不同的饮食需求，同时也考虑到了文化多样性。
while与……同时；when当……时；as醉着；before在……之前。根据“meet the athletes’ different dietary (饮食的) needs”及“also taking cultural diversity (多样性) into consideration”可知，满足运动员需求的同时也考虑到文化多样性，故选A。
15．句意：传统的中国食物包括北京烤鸭、宫保鸡丁、麻婆豆腐、饺子，以及四川辣担担面、火锅、广东叉烧或中国烤肉等地方特色食物。
such like诸如此类；for example例如，可作为插入语；such as例如；so as为了。根据“regional (地区的) specialties ”可知，空格后是举例地方特色美食，此空格后无逗号，不能填入for example，所以应填such as，故选C。
16．句意：23岁的荷兰速滑选手Jutta Leerdam在社交媒体上发布了她最喜欢的辣火锅。
beautiful美丽的；lovely可爱的；unbelievable不可信的；favourite最喜爱的。根据“posted her… spicy hot pot on social media”可知，把自己最喜欢的火锅发布到了社交媒体上，故选D。
17．句意：很多粉丝都评论它看起来有多好吃。
what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。“delicious”是形容词，用how修饰，故选B。
18．句意：据组委会介绍，除了寿司、乌冬面和辣炒泡菜等传统亚洲菜外，这里还提供西式披萨和意大利面，以满足不同的口味。
special特别的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；traditional传统的。根据“Asian dishes such as sushi, udon noodles and stir-fried kimchi”可知，寿司、乌冬面和辣炒泡菜都是传统的亚洲菜，故选D。
19．句意：据组委会介绍，除了寿司、乌冬面和辣炒泡菜等传统亚洲菜外，这里还提供西式披萨和意大利面，以满足不同的口味。
offer主动提供；satisfy使满足；protect保护；accept接受。根据“Western pizza and pasta are also available (可获得的) to … different tastes”可知，不同的菜肴是为了满足不同的口味，故选B。
20．句意：此外，餐厅还提供一系列的素食、清真和犹太食品，以满足不同文化的特定饮食需求。
refused拒绝；designed设计；improved提高；served提供。根据“In addition, a range of vegetarian, halal and kosher dishes are … in the restaurant”可知，餐厅提供一些素食、清真和犹太食品，故选D。
21．句意：此外，餐厅还提供一系列的素食、清真和犹太食品，以满足不同文化的特定饮食需求。
sports运动；cultures文化；habits习惯；interests兴趣。根据“meet the specific dietary needs of different ”可知，满足不同的文化需求，故选B。
22．句意：北京2022年冬奥会的餐饮服务赢得了包括国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫在内的奥林匹克大家庭成员的广泛赞誉。
won赢得；beat打败；lost丢失；replied回复。根据“wide praise”可知，赢得了广泛的赞誉，故选A。
23．B 24．C 25．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《三十六计》中的四个。
23．细节理解题。根据“To shoot the man on horse-back, shoot his horse first; To catch the robbers, capture their leader first.”可知，射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“First, if you let your enemy run away, he will come back. Second, once your enemy succeeds in running away, it is dangerous for you to chase him.”可知，给敌人逃跑的机会是很危险的，故选C。
25．推理判断题。本文介绍《三十六计》中的四个，所以推测可能在一本古典书里看到，故选D。
26．A 27．A 28．B 29．D

【导语】本文以罗广灿在全国各地经营着五家沙县美食餐厅为例，讲述了沙县美食现在越来越受欢迎。为了做出正确的口味，当地政府在沙县设立了一个培训中心，为想要创业的海外华人提供课程。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，多次运用到数字的表达来证明沙县小吃的规模之大，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“Compared with wonton in other areas, the bianrou from Shaxian delicacies has a thinner dough…”可知，沙县小吃的扁肉面团更薄，馅料由猪腿上的瘦肉制成，用这种方法制作500克的糊状物，必须要打1000次以上，也就是沙县美食的选材和烹饪方法会更好，故选A。
28．观点态度题。根据“To cook right taste, the local government set up a training centre in Shaxian country, offering courses to overseas Chinese wanting to start their own businesses”可知，为了做出正确的口味，当地政府在沙县设立了一个培训中心，为想要创业的海外华人提供课程，可以看出政府对此是支持的态度，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Wonton fillings in other areas are usually made from meat cut repeatedly, but those for bianrou are made from meat paste (肉酱), which is beaten with a stick”可知，扁肉是用肉酱做的，并且用棍子打，D选项表述错误，故选D。
30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了何为被动学习以及被动学习的弊端。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning”可知，通过直接经验，通过检验和证明一个想法，或通过推理来主动地实现它，由此可推断，主动学习可能发生在进行科学研究中，故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem”可知，此处介绍被动学习的弊端，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed”可知，比较两种书面陈述，典型的情况是原始信息已经改变，所以这个被提到的目的是为了说明消息在传播中会改变，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is nothing but hearsay and rumor”可知，被动学习存在的问题是它会使我们倾向于接受我们被告知的事物，甚至有时那些东西是并不值得可信的谣言，因此，被动学习可信度不高，故选D。
34．C 35．D 36．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了送奶工Pierre与他的马一起工作，相互协作，后来马死了，Pierre也出车祸去世，之后人们才知道他五年前就失明了。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“But Pierre said, “My life will be nothing if I can’t drive Joseph every day. We are two old men! Let us wear out together”可知，Pierre拒绝离开工作是因为他要和他的马在一起，他离不开马，故选C。
35．句意猜测题。根据前一句“Pierre took one step forward, then turned. “No…no… You…you don’t understand, Jacques.””可知，Pierre因为马的离去而感到绝望，故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“Without any order from Pierre, the wagon would roll down the street. The horse stopped at the first house.”以及医生的描述可知，Pierre在五年前就已经失明了，失明之后，Pierre的马Joseph就来做他的向导。故选B。
37．F 38．A 39．B 40．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了故事讲述的方式的形成、演变以及文化的传递。
37．根据“Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.”可知，说的是故事， 选项F“今天，故事也被写在书里，并在电影、电视节目和戏剧中表演。”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据“Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next.”可知，说的是讲故事是传递信息的最重要方式， 每一代人都会向下一代讲述这种文化的故事， 选项A“故事就这样传开了。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.”和“In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.”可知，说的是文化的作用， 选项B“在某些文化中，每个人都会把故事传下去。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person.”可知，说的是与书面故事不同， 口头传统不是由任何一个人创造的， 选项D“相反，整个文化有助于塑造历史上不断变化的故事。”符合语境。故选D。

41．from 42．is admired 43．growth 44．playing 45．truly 46．the youngest 47．European 48．a 49．Luckily
50．because

【导语】本文主要介绍了梅西的职业生涯。
41．句意：他是阿根廷著名的足球运动员，效力于巴塞罗那足球俱乐部。根据语境可知，此处是指梅西来自阿根廷，应用介词from，故填from。
42．句意：梅西因其出色的运球技术和进球能力而受到足球界的钦佩。主语和动词admire之间是被动关系，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is admired。
43．句意：不幸的是，三年后，他被诊断出患有一种阻碍他生长的疾病，医生建议他服用这种药。grow是动词，his是形容词性物主代词，后加名词growth，故填growth。
44．句意：就这样，梅西和他的家人搬到了巴塞罗那，梅西开始在青训营踢球。start doing sth“开始做某事”，为固定短语，故填playing。
45．句意：梅西对巴塞罗那和阿根廷国家队非常忠诚，因为他的整个足球生涯都是在这支球队踢球。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。
46．句意：当梅西16岁时，他成为巴塞罗那俱乐部最年轻的进球球员。根据“When Messi was 16 years old, he became...player to score a goal for FC Barcelona.”可知此处表示最年轻的，应用形容词最高级，故填the youngest。
47．句意：2009年，梅西为他的球队在同一个赛季赢得了三个欧洲俱乐部冠军做出了巨大贡献。Europe“欧洲”，是名词，此处作定语，修饰后面名词，应用European“欧洲的”，故填European。
48．句意：今年3月，他在一场欧冠比赛中打进了令人难以置信的5球，成为欧冠联赛中第一个打进5球的球员。此处是泛指一场比赛，应用不定冠词，Champions以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
49．句意：幸运的是，他带领他的队进入了决赛，最后赢得了冠军。根据“he led his team to the final and won the Champion at last”可知这是很幸运的的，修饰句子应用副词，故填Luckily。
50．句意：他实现了他的梦想，因为他从不放弃。根据“He realized his dream...he never gave up.”可知后句是前句的原因，应用because，故填because。
51．such a gift for acting that he is often chosen to play the lead role
【详解】“表演天赋”a gift for acting；修饰名词，“如此”用such，此处用such .... that引导结果状语从句；“他”he，从句主语；“经常”often；“被选来”is chosen；“当主演”to play the lead role。故填such a gift for acting that he is often chosen to play the lead role。
52．it’s easy to work closely with people at your age/it is easy to work closely with people at your age
【详解】分析题干可知，此处可以用it固定句型：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”；easy“容易的”；work closely“密切合作”；with“和”；people“人”；at your age“和你同龄”。故填it’s/it is easy to work closely with people at your age。
53．is famous for its open space and beautiful environment/is known for its open space and beautiful environment/is well-known for its open space and beautiful environment
【详解】因……而闻名be famous/known/well-known for，由句意知此句为一般现在时，主语“Tianmu Lake”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；它的its；开阔的空间open space，space作“空间”解为不可数名词，优美的环境beautiful environment，均作介词for的宾语。故填is famous/known/well-known for its open space and beautiful environment。
54．was absent from the meeting because her car broke down
【详解】“缺席”be absent from；“会议”the meeting；“因为”because；“她的车”her car；“抛锚”break down。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时。故填was absent from the meeting because her car broke down。
55．behave politely in public
【详解】behave“举止”，是动词，位于should后，应用动词原形；politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词；in public表示“在公共场合”。故填behave politely in public。
56．have confirmed that he has nothing to do with
【详解】confirm “证实”；he“他”；have nothing to do with“与……无关”；根据中文提示可知句子是宾语从句，主句用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），从句用一般现在时。主语“The police”是集合名词，谓语动词用复数，从句主语“he”是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填have confirmed that he has nothing to do with。




57．例文
Labor education is of great importance to everyone, especially teenagers. We can learn some life skills and form good habits, which will help us a lot in the future. Also, it can promote the intellectual development of the students and make them independent.
To improve my labor skills, I did some cooking and washed clothes at home. I planted trees with my parents in the past. This helped me improve the relationship between my parents and me.
As for how to run the course in our school, I have some advice. The school can offer classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What’s more, the school can set up some clubs, such as cooking club and paper-cutting club. The school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities will make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍劳动教育的重要性；
第二步，介绍做了哪些事情来提供自己的劳动技能；
第三步，提出合理的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be of great importance具有重要意义
②form good habits养成良好习惯
③as for至于
④set up设立
[高分句型]
①We can learn some life skills and form good habits, which will help us a lot in the future.（which引导定语从句）
②To improve my labor skills, I did some cooking and washed clothes at home. （动词不定式作目的状语）