2024年江苏省无锡市经开区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年江苏省无锡市经开区中考一模英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了04等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
2024.04
考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
第 I 卷 （客观题 共 50 分）
一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. —What ________ awful rain it was last Friday!
—Yes, but I lved ________ rainbw after it rained. It lked s beautiful.
A. the; anB. an; theC. /; theD. an; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周五的雨真是太可怕了！——是的，但是我喜欢在雨后看到彩虹。它看起来很漂亮。
考查冠词的用法。rain是不可数名词，所以第一空不用任何冠词，本句符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构；第二空是特指“雨后的彩虹”，所以用定冠词the，故选C。
2. State Security Law f the Peple’s Republic f China shws that we ________ prvide any infrmatin fr freigners.
A. shuldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《中华人民共和国国家安全法》规定，我们禁止向外国人提供任何信息。
考查情态动词的辨析。shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“State Security Law f the Peple’s Republic f China shws that”可知，此处表示法律规定的内容，因此表示禁止向外国人提供任何信息。故选C。
3. —What ur sciety is like is decided by ________ everyne chses t behave.
—That’s the case. We shuld d ur part and get n well with each ther.
A. hwB. whenC. whatD. why
【答案】A该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人选择如何行为决定的。——就是这样。我们应该尽自己的一份力，和睦相处。
考查宾语从句连接词。hw如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“everyne chses t behave”可知社会是怎么样的取决于每个人选择如何行为来决定的。故选A。
4. The New Year Cncert was really amazing. ________ left in the middle f it.
A. NbdyB. AnybdyC. EverybdyD. Smebdy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：新年音乐会真是太棒了。没人中途离开。
考查代词辨析。Nbdy无人；Anybdy任何人；Everybdy每个人；Smebdy某人。根据“The New Year Cncert was really amazing”可知，新年音乐会很棒，所以没有人中途离开。故选A。
5. —The lessn that the nvel Ordinary Wrld has taught me is that even thugh my life is cmmn, I still lve and enjy it.
—In fact, smetimes a gd bk can teach yu things ________ yur class.
A. abveB. againstC. beyndD. including
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小说《平凡的世界》教会我的是，尽管我的生活很平凡，但我仍然热爱它，享受它。——事实上，有时一本好书可以教会你课堂之外的东西。
考查介词辨析。abve在……上面；against反对；beynd超越；including包括。根据“smetimes a gd bk can teach yu class”可知，此处指课堂之外的东西。故选C。
6. S let me say here that in frnt f the Chinese side, the United States des nt have the qualificatin (资格) t say that it wants t speak t China frm a ________ f strength.
A. situatinB. psitinC. cnditinD. lcatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：所以我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。
考查名词辨析。situatin形势；psitin立场；cnditin状况；lcatin位置。根据“it wants t speak t China frm a … f strength”可知，此处指强势的立场，故选B。
7. “It is better t travel 10,000 miles than t read 10,000 bks.” means ________ cmes frm experience.
A. wisdmB. characteristicsC. purityD. strength
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“读万本书不如行万里路。”的意思是智慧来自于经验。
考查名词辨析。wisdm知识，智慧；characteristics特性，特征；purity洁净，纯净；strength力量。根据“It is better t travel 10,000 miles than t read 10,000 bks” 及语境可知，“读万本书”对应的是知识、智慧，“行万里路”对应的应是经验。故选A。
8. China’s Beidu System can nw be directly ________ t mbile phnes, s we can find where the phnes are even when there’s n signal (信号).
A. cnnectedB. pintedC. devtedD. reprted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连，所以即使没有信号，我们也能找到手机的位置。
考查动词辨析。cnnected与……相连；pinted指；devted致力；reprted报道。根据“China’s Beidu System can nw be directly ... t mbile phnes”可知是北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。
9. Vlunteering is a great cntributin t ur wrld ________ a chance fr us t learn and grw.
A. as well asB. as gd asC. as far asD. as lng as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿服务是对我们世界的巨大贡献，也是我们学习和成长的机会。
考查连词。as well as也；as gd as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；as lng as只要。根据“Vlunteering is a great cntributin t ur wrld ... a chance fr us t learn and grw.”可知，志愿者服务既是对世界做出贡献也是我们学习和成长的机会，用连词as well as表并列。故选A。
10. As the autumn ends, we have less chance t absrb(吸收)vitamin D thrugh sunlight. ________, peple shuld take sme vitamin D capsules, especially during winter.
A. TherefreB. OtherwiseC. HweverD. Mrever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着秋天的结束，我们有更少的机会通过阳光吸收维生素D，人们应该吃些维生素D的胶囊，尤其在冬天。
考查副词。Therefre因此；Otherwise否则；Hwever然而；Mrever此外。空前“we have less chance t absrb(吸收) vitamin D thrugh sunlight”是空后“peple shuld take sme vitamin D capsules, especially during winter.”的原因，空后表示结果，所以用Therefre连接。故选A。
11. —Which classical Chinese pem d yu like best?
—Dn’t laugh if we ________ drunken(醉酒) n the battlegrund；hw many sldiers ever came back safe and sund(安然无恙) .
A. putB. liedC. layD. drank
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪首中国古诗？——醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回？
考查动词辨析。put放；lied说谎；lay躺；drank喝酒。根据“n battlegrund”可知，躺在战场上，故选C。
12. In the third lessn f the “Tiangng Class”, the Chinese astrnauts shwed the students ________.
A. whether they have grwn sme plants in the labratry
B. when a water ball became “lazy” under the lw gravity
C. hw did they drink water frm a 2-metre-lng straw (吸管)
D. why tw T-handles (T型手柄) can “dance happily” in space
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在“天宫课”的第三节课上，中国宇航员向学生们展示了在低重力下水球变“懒”的情况。
考查宾语从句。shwed后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由“shwed”可知主过从必过，排除AD。故选B。
13. — I lst my wallet yesterday. Mrever, my ID card and my driving license were in it.
—________. We shuld learn the imprtance f aviding risks with a Plan B.
A. Every dg has its dayB. It never rains but it purs
C. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basketD. A miss is as gd as a mile
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我上周丢了钱包。更糟糕的是，我的身份证和驾照都在里面。——不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。我们应该了解用B计划避免风险的重要性。
考查习语。Every dg has its day人人皆有得意时；It never rains but it purs祸不单行；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里。根据“I lst my wallet last week. What’s wrse, my ID card and my driving licence were in it.”可知身份证和驾照在钱包里，都一起丢了。所以我们不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选C。
14. —Eric, yu seem very excited.
— ? I wn the first prize in the singing cmpetitin.
A. What’s upB. Wh caresC. Guess whatD. Pardn me
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾瑞克，你看起来非常兴奋。——猜猜看？我在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。
考查交际用语。What’s up最近怎么样，用于熟人之间寒暄；Wh cares谁在乎，用于表达不关心或者不认同的观点；Guess what猜猜看，用于紧接着向对方描述一件惊讶的事；Pardn me请再说一次，用于没听清想要对方再说一次。根据“Eric, yu seem very excited.”可知，讲述者让对方猜猜看，紧接着描述了自己获奖的事。故选C。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题 1分，共10分）
Lixia, r the Beginning f Summer, is the seventh f the 24 Chinese slar terms.
As summer appraches, plants will begin t grw faster. The crps als welcme the rapid grwing seasn. Therefre, ___15___ are usually happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia. This is the ___16___ time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China. There are a lt f ancient Chinese idims that warn peple nt t stay ___17___ during this perid f time.
In China, peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five-Clured Rice”. It is usually ___18___ frm five kinds f beans, including red bean, yellw bean, black bean, green bean and mung bean. It ___19___ fr peple’s gd wishes fr a clurful life. In sme areas, children will ___20___ a bag with an egg arund their necks. It was a ___21___ activity amng ancient Chinese children during summer.
On the day f Lixia, peple als have the ___22___ f eating three types f fd: cherries, green plums, and green wheat. Since there are s many different types f fresh fruits and vegetables frm which t chse, what gets eaten during this time can be ___23___ acrss the cuntry.
The traditin f eating ice at the Beginning f Summer has a lng histry in China. In ancient times, peple wuld have icy drinks.
Other Lixia traditins ___24___ the singing f varius flk sngs. Peple als weigh themselves n the day f Lixia. When the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have lst during the ht seasn.
15.
A. wrkersB. farmersC. studentsD. musicians
16.
A. bestB. wrstC. fastestD. slwest
17.
A. healthyB. lazyC. busyD. sick
18.
A. brrwedB. chsenC. cmeD. made
19.
A. lksB. asksC. standsD. cares
20.
A. wearB. buyC. findD. fix
21.
A. wnderfulB. cmmnC. valuableD. simple
22.
A. inventinB. vacatinC. ppulatinD. traditin
23.
A. freshB. deliciusC. differentD. clean
24.
A. meanB. includeC. affrdD. cnsider
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——立夏。
【15题详解】
句意：因此，农民们通常都很高兴地欢迎立夏的到来。
wrkers工人；farmers农民；students学生；musicians音乐家。根据“The crps als welcme the rapid grwing seasn.”可知，庄稼随着夏季的到来长得更快，因此农民会高兴立夏的到来。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时节。
best最好的；wrst最差的；fastest最快的；slwest最慢的。根据“The crps als welcme the rapid grwing seasn.”可知，在夏季，庄稼会快速地生长，因此这是种植早稻的最佳时节。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：中国古代有很多成语，告诫人们在这段时间里不要偷懒。
healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；sick病的。根据“This is the ... time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China”可知，立夏是种植早稻的最佳时节，因此是警告人们在这段时间里不要懒惰。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：它通常由五种豆类制成，包括红豆、黄豆、黑豆、青豆和绿豆。
brrwed借；chsen选择；cme来；made制作。根据“It is usually ... frm five kinds f beans”可知，此处是指五色饭是由5种豆类制成，be made frm“由……制成”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：它代表了人们对多彩生活的美好愿望。
lks看；asks问；stands站立；cares关心。根据“fr peple’s gd wishes fr a clurful life.”可知，是指代表着人们对多彩生活的美好愿望，stand fr“代表”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：在一些地区，孩子们会在脖子上挂一个装有鸡蛋的包。
wear戴上；buy买；find找到；fix修理。根据“a bag with an egg arund their necks”可知，是指在脖子上戴上一个包。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：这是中国古代孩子们在夏天的一项常见活动。
wnderful精彩的；cmmn常见的；valuable有价值的；simple简单的。根据“It was a ... activity amng ancient Chinese children”可知，是指这是古代孩子们一项常见的活动。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：在立夏这一天，人们还有吃三种食物的传统：樱桃、青李子和青小麦。
inventin发明；vacatin假期；ppulatin人口；traditin传统。根据“eating three types f fd”可知，是指吃三种食物的传统。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：由于有这么多不同类型的新鲜水果和蔬菜可供选择，在这段时间吃什么在全国可能有所不同。
fresh新鲜的；delicius美味的；different不同的；clean干净的。根据“Since there are s many different types f fresh fruits and vegetables frm which t chse”可知，有很多不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜可供选择，因此在这段时间里，全国各地吃什么可能有所不同。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱各种民歌。
mean意味着；include包括；affrd负担得起；cnsider考虑。根据“Other Lixia traditins ... the singing f varius flk sngs.”可知，是指立夏的其他传统包括唱各种民歌。故选B。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
25. What is the camp abut?
A. Sprts.B. Art.C. Languages.D. Science.
26. Wh can g t the camp?
A. Bill, 5 years ld.B. Cindy, 8 years ld.
C. Grace, 11 years ld.D. Henry, 18 years ld.
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple can learn baseball in the sprts camp.
B. The sprts camp is free fr pr children.
C. The sprts camp lasts fr three days.
D. Yu can write an e-mail t ask fr mre infrmatin.
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是青少年运动营的宣传广告。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“YOUTH SPORTS CAMP”可知，是关于运动的，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The camp is fr girls and bys aged 6-10”可知，适合6-10岁的男生和女生，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“AUGUST 15-17”可知，持续三天，所以C选项“运动营为期三天。”正确，故选C。
B
Have yu heard the latest buzz (蜂鸣)? Bumblebees have. Accrding t a new study, trends can pass thrugh a bumblebee clny (族群) as bees watch and cpy ne anther’s behavir. This means the bees have a culture, which is a set f shared behavirs animals learn frm ne anther. Peple nce thught humans were the nly species t develp cultures, but sme animals have als been fund t have this ability.
A research team frm the UK set up puzzle bxes that ffered a sweet-tasting reward when pened. “Demnstratr” (演示者) bees were taught t pen the bxes by pushing a red tab r a blue tab. Sme “Observer” (观察者) bees saw the demnstratr bees pen the bxes, while ther bees were nt allwed t watch befre trying t pen the bxes themselves.
The grup f bees that had watched a demnstratr were able t pen the puzzle bxes abut 28 times a day, while the ther grup pened them nly nce a day. The bserver bees almst always used the same methd as the demnstratrs did. Fr example, thse wh watched a bee pen a bx using the red tab almst always pushed the red tab as well.
“Sme f them wuld play arund with the bx and find anther way but they still wuld return really strngly t the demnstratr’s preferred behavir,” Alice Bridges, the lead authr f the study, tld The Washingtn Pst. She said the bees were develping “a lcal trend”.
Even when the researchers allwed grups f bees t see bth methds, each grup sn develped its wn trend. A skill was passed alng as new bees learned frm mre experienced bees. After several days, ne clny came t prefer the “blue methd” while the ther almst always chse the “red methd”.
“The fact that bees can watch and learn, and then make a habit f that behavir, adds t the fact that they are far smarter creatures (生物) than a lt f peple have thught,” said study c-authr Lars Chittka.
28. Hw des the scientists explain their findings abut the bumblebees?
A. By intrducing sme rules.
B. By listing a lt f numbers.
C. By mentining achievements in thers’ studies.
D. By making cmparisns in different experiments.
29. What des the underlined phrase “a lcal trend” mean?
A. A bumble bee clny.B. The blue methd.
C. A set f shared behavirs.D. The red methd.
30. What is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. A Recent Study n Different Bees
B. A Culture amng Bumblebees
C. Hw d Bumblebees Make a Buzz
D. Why Bumblebees Live as a Clny
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比，发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种。蜜蜂会观察和学习，然后养成这种习惯，其实它们比很多人想象的要更聪明些。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Demnstratr’ bees were taught t pen the bxes by pushing a red tab r a blue tab. Sme ‘Observer’ bees saw the demnstratr bees pen the bxes, while ther bees were nt allwed t watch befre trying t pen the bxes themselves.”可知，科学家通过在不同的实验中进行对比，从而来解释他们的发现。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme f them wuld play arund with the bx and find anther way but they still wuld return really strngly t the demnstratr’s preferred behavir,”可知，它们中的一些蜜蜂会玩弄盒子，找到另一种方式，但它们仍然会非常强烈地回到演示者的偏好行为，也就是说蜜蜂正在发展它们的共享行为；据此可以推断划线单词“a lcal trend”意为“一组共享行为”。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比，发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种；选项B“黄蜂间的文化”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
C
There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed t clurs—blue, purple and red. There were flwers everywhere.
Dickn and Mary’s seeds (种子) grew. And the rses—the rses! Frm small buds they grew int large flwers and filled the air with their perfume.
Clin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickn pushed his wheelchair t the garden every mrning and he spent the day there. Smetimes Clin sat n the grass watching the insects. One day, he watched a mle (鼹鼠) digging a hle. He learnt a lt f things abut the ways f these insects and animals. And Dickn taught him abut the animals in the wd.
One mrning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Clin said, “Gd mrning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want yu and Dickn and Mary t listen t me because I’m ging t tell yu smething very imprtant.”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
“I’m ging t d a scientific experiment.” he said. “When I grw up, I’m ging t make scientific discveries abut magic and I’m ging t start with this experiment. D yu understand?”
“Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in everything,” cntinued Clin. “Dickn knws sme magic. He charms animals and peple. Mary als knws a bit f magic because she was brn in India. There’s magic in the garden t. I’m ging t try and put sme in me because I want t be well and strng. I’m ging t say—Magic is in me! And yu must all say it t. That is my experiment. Are yu ging t help, Ben Weatherstaff?”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
They sat dwn in a circle. The crw, the fx, the squirrels and the lamb were very curius.
“Nw, let’s begin,” Clin said, and they all started chanting (吟唱).
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all f us.”
Then Clin std up and walked rund the garden. He went in frnt with Dickn n ne side and Mary n the ther. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.
Clin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickn’s arm. Then he walked a few steps alne.
“I can walk! The magic wrked!” he cried.
“What is the dctr ging t say?” asked Mary
“Nthing,” Clin answered. “Because we aren’t ging t tell him. N ne must knw that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise fr my father when he cmes back t Misselthwaite.”
“He’s ging t think it’s a dream.” said Mary.
—Adapted frm The Secret Garden
31. Which is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Clin held Dickn’s arm t walk rund the garden.
b. They started t chant “Magic is in me.” And “Magic is in all f us.”.
c. Ben Weatherstaff gt t the garden ne mrning.
d. Clin, Mary and Dickn were playing in the garden.
A. a-b-d-cB. d-c-b-aC. c-b-a-dD. b-a-c-d
32. If Clin’s father knws that Clin can walk, hw might he feel?
A. Excited.B. Curius.C. Angry.D. Bred.
33. Why are a lt f animals mentined in the stry?
A. They can help Clin walk again.
B. They are always lcked in the garden.
C. They stand fr a healthy and happy way f life.
D. They bring terrible diseases t the peple in the garden.
【答案】31 B 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自小说《秘密花园》。文章讲述是科林相信一切事物都有魔法，最后能重新走路的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One mrning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived...”以及“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all f us.”和“At first, he held Dickn’s arm. Then he walked a few steps alne”可知最初孩子们像往常一样在秘密花园里玩，然后本·威瑟斯塔夫走了过来，接着他们开始做实验，开始反复唱“魔力在我身上”，最后科林拉着狄肯的胳膊在花园里走。故正确顺序是d-c-b-a。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段“It’s a surprise fr my father when he cmes back t Misselthwaite”和“He’s ging t think it’s a dream”可推测出，当科林的爸爸知道科林能走路了，他会很吃惊很兴奋。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, he watched a mle (鼹鼠) digging a hle. He learnt a lt f things abut the ways f these insects and animals.”和“The crw, the fx, the squirrels and the lamb were very curius.”以及综合全文，可推测出这些动物具有生命力，它们代表了健康快乐的生活方式。故选C。
D
In the largest bservatinal study t date n “superagers”—peple in their 80s wh have brains as sharp as thse 30 years yunger—researchers in Spain fund key differences in lifestyle that may cntribute t these lder adults’ sharp minds.
Superagers in the study had mre gray matter (灰质) in parts f the brain related t mvement, and they scred higher n flexibility, balance and mbility (行走能力) tests than typical lder adults—even thugh the physical activity levels f the tw grups were the same. “Thugh superagers reprt similar activity levels t typical lder peple, it’s pssible they d mre physically demanding activities like gardening r stair climbing,” said senir authr Bryan Strange, directr f the Labratry fr Clinical Neurscience at the Technical University f Madrid, in a statement.
“Frm lwer bld pressure and besity levels t increased bld flw t the brain, there are many direct and indirect benefits f being physically active that may cntribute t imprved cgnitive abilities in ld age.” The study, published n Thursday in The Lancet Healthy Lngevity jurnal, fllwed 64 superagers and 55 cgnitively nrmal lder adults wh were part f the Vallecas Prject, a lng-term research prject n Alzheimer’s in Madrid (马德里的老年痴呆症). In a series f tests, the study fund the Spanish superagers scred lwer than typical lder adults in levels f depressin and anxiety. Mental health issues such as depressin are knwn risk factrs fr develping dementia(痴呆).
Superagers als tld researchers they had been mre active in midlife, had been happy with the amunt f sleep they gt, and were independent in their daily living. Pr sleep is a key risk factr fr cgnitive decline. “This study adds t what we already knw—superaging isn’t just the ability t perfrm well n a cgnitive test,” said Angela Rberts, an assistant jint prfessr f cmmunicatin and cmputer science at Western University in Lndn, Ontari, in an email.
34. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A. Physical activities affect the brain cmpsitin (构成) f superagers.
B. Superagers and typical lder adults have similar activity levels.
C. Physically activities like gardening r stair climbing are demanding.
D. Superagers’ brain structure is different frm that f typical lder adults.
35. What can we learn frm the study published in The Lancet Healthy Lngevity jurnal?
A. The study fcuses n mental health f the subjects.
B. The study finds the relatinship between depressin and dementia.
C Cgnitive abilities in ld age may be imprved by physical activities.
D. Superagers are mre likely t develp dementia than typical lder adults.
36. What may the fllw-up study fcus n?
A. The relatinship between sleep and cgnitin.
B. The relatinship between midlife and cgnitin.
C. The relatinship between activity level and cgnitin.
D. The relatinship between independence and cgnitin.
37. What can we knw frm Angela Rberts’ wrds?
A. She is gd at cgnitive tests.
B. She knws little abut superaging.
C. Superagers are mre active in ld age life.
D. Superagers scred high in many aspects.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“超级老人“指的是80多岁的人的大脑和30岁的年轻人一样敏锐，西班牙的研究人员对“超级老人”进行了迄今为止规模最大的观察性研究，研究发现，生活方式上的关键差异可能导致了这些老年人思维敏捷。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Superagers in the study had mre gray matter (灰质) in parts f the brain related t mvement, and they scred higher n flexibility, balance and mbility (行走能力) tests than typical lder adults”和“Thugh superagers reprt similar activity levels t typical lder peple, it’s pssible they d mre physically demanding activities like gardening r stair climbing,”可知，体力活动会影响超级老人的大脑成分。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Frm lwer bld pressure and besity levels t increased bld flw t the brain, there are many direct and indirect benefits f being physically active that may cntribute t imprved cgnitive abilities in ld age.”可知，身体活动有许多直接和间接的好处，可能有助于提高老年人的认知能力。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Superagers als tld researchers they had been mre active in midlife, had been happy with the amunt f sleep they gt, and were independent in their daily living. Pr sleep is a key risk factr fr cgnitive decline.”可知，后续研究的重点可能是睡眠和认知之间的关系。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This study adds t what we already knw—superaging isn’t just the ability t perfrm well n a cgnitive test,”可知，从Angela Rberts的话中可以了解到超级老人在很多方面都得分很高。故选D。
第 II 卷 （主观题 共 50 分）
四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Many Japanese singles might have a higher ________ (可能性) f finding their dream partner with the help f AI matchmaking services.
【答案】pssibility
【解析】
【详解】句意：在人工智能婚介服务的帮助下，许多日本单身人士找到梦想伴侣的可能性可能更高。根据中文提示，pssibility表示“可能性”，冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故填pssibility。
39. __________ (尽管) I admire Eric’s curage, I dn’t think his way t slve this prblem is suitable.
【答案】Althugh##Thugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我钦佩埃里克的勇气，但我认为他解决这个问题的方法不合适。结合句意和汉语提示可知，althugh/thugh“尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
40. Zhang Sngwen, wh played in the TV series The Kncku(狂飙), said: “As an actr, yu can’t be t ________ (勤奋).”
【答案】hard-wrking
【解析】
【详解】句意：张颂文，扮演了电视剧《狂飙》，他说：“作为一名演员，你再勤奋也不为过。” hard-wrking“勤奋的”，故填hard-wrking。
41. After many heated (激烈的) _________ (讨论), Gang Yiyi and Gang Yuanyuan were chsen as mascts fr the 12th Exp 2023 f Jiangsu.
【答案】discussins
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过多次热烈讨论，江苏2023年第12届世博会吉祥物港艺艺和港园园被选为吉祥物。根据“After many heated (激烈的)…”和中文提示可知，discussin“讨论”，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数，discussin的复数形式是discussins。故填discussins。
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的适当形式。
42. Zib, a city in Shandng Prvince, welcmed ________ (tur) frm all ver the wrld with its warmth during the Labr Day.
【答案】turists
【解析】
【详解】句意：在劳动节期间，山东省淄博市热情地欢迎来自世界各地的游客。结合句意和所给提示词可知，此处是指欢迎来自世界各地的游客，应将名词tur“旅行”改成turist“游客”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式turists作宾语。故填turists。
43. If smene lks very prud r________(satisfy) with himself, we say he lks like the cat that ate the canary (金丝雀).
【答案】satisfied
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果有人看起来很骄傲或对自己很满意，我们就说他看起来像吃金丝雀的猫。根据下文“we say he lks like the cat that ate the canary (金丝雀).”可知，上文是对自己很满意，lk是连系动词，后加形容词，satisfy是动词，使满意，此处用形容词，satisfied，故填satisfied。
44. President Xi ften says “bks can’t change the wrld, but peple can change the wrld by changing ________ (them) thrugh reading.”
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：习总书记经常说：“书本不能改变这个世界，但是人们通过阅读改变他们自己来改变世界。”根据句意“人们通过阅读改变他们自己来改变世界”，判断句子空格处需填反身代词；根据提示词them，应填themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
45. In 2023, China’s first self-develped narrw bdy jet C919, ________ (success) cmpleted its maiden cmmercial flight, frm Shanghai t Beijing, with 130 passengers.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年，中国第一架自主研制的窄体客机C919，搭乘130名乘客成功完成了从上海到北京的首次商业飞行。此处修饰动词cmpleted，应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. Srry, I can’t lk up the new wrd. I ________ (lend) my dictinary t Sandy.
【答案】have lent
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，我无法查阅这个新词。我把字典借给桑迪了。根据“Srry, I can’t lk up the new wrd.”可知，此处是指“我”已经把词典借给了桑迪，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne；主语为I，助动词用have；lend“借出，借给”的过去分词为lent。故填have lent。
47. They ________ (visit) the Leaning Twer f Pisa tmrrw, aren’t they?
【答案】are ging t visit
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们明天要参观比萨斜塔，不是吗？根据“tmrrw”可知句子用一般将来时，根据“aren’t they”可知此处用结构be ging t，且是肯定形式，主语是They，be动词用are。故填are ging t visit。
48 —What d yu think f the pem?
—It’s a bit t lng, but anyway, it ________ (read) well.
【答案】reads
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这首诗怎么样？——有点长，但不管怎样，读起来不错。根据句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合“It’s”，可知时态为一般现在时。主语it为三单，因此read用三单reads。故填reads。
49. It’s everyne’s duty t create a green netwrk envirnment. We are all against ________ (spread) ther peple’s persnal infrmatin n the Internet.
【答案】spreading
【解析】
【详解】句意：创造绿色网络环境，人人有责。我们都反对在互联网上传播他人的个人信息。考查固定搭配，be against ding反对做某事。故填spreading。
50. Mike _________ (study) English at the university fr 4 years. Nw he cmes back t his hmetwn t be an English teacher.
【答案】studied
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克在大学学习了四年英语。现在他回到他的家乡当一名英语老师。根据后文“Nw he cmes back t his hmetwn t be an English teacher.”可知，学英语是过去的事情，用一般过去时。study学习，其过去式为studied。故填studied。
51. Can yu imagine hw much truble the cmmunity had ________ (manage) thrwing bjects frm a height?
【答案】managing
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能想象社区在管理从高空掷物时遇到了多少麻烦吗？manage管理；have truble ding sth.做某事很麻烦，固定短语，故填managing。
52. ________ yu ften ________ (tell) nt t talk in the library?
【答案】 ①. Are ②. tld
【解析】
【详解】句意：你是否经常被告知不要在图书馆说话？根据“tell sb. t d”告诉某人做某事，短语中的sb作主语，就是被动语态sb. be tld t d“某人被告诉”。由于主语是yu，且时态为一般现在时，所以是Are；tld。
53. Jenny prmised that she _________ (have) a further talk with me as sn as she finished reading the bk The Adventure f Tm Sawyer.
【答案】wuld have
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮承诺她一读完《汤姆历险记》就将和我深入讨论。根据prmised可知，句子是一般过去时态。that引导的宾语从句表达“将要讨论”，故动词用过去将来时wuld have。故填wuld have。
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Hu Yifan, a 30-year-ld girl, is a “queen f chess” in China. Peple arund the wrld are impressed by the great chess player.
Hu started t play chess at 5 years ld in 1999. At that time, her parents tk Hu t try different mind games at a training center. “With the special shapes, I was interested in the chess and wanted t take it up,” said Hu.
After playing fr tw years as a hbby, Hu met her cach, a great master Tng Yuanming and began a kind f new training. “Chess is a mind game full f changes. S I shuld learn skills frm thers and keep practising chess in my daily life,” Hu said.
Luckily, what she did was sn rewarded. At 13, she became China’s yungest Natinal Wmen’s Champin and then became the yungest chess champin in the wrld at 16.
Althugh she was well-knwn all ver the wrld, she still wanted t keep imprving. Having fcused n internatinal chess fr a lng time, Hu then wanted t study in the cllege. She became a student at Peking University in 2012. Several years later, she went n t study in the University f Oxfrd. “I must knw mre,” she said. “I wuld like t pen my eyes t see the whle wrld.”
Nw, the 30-year-ld lady has becme a teacher at Shenzhen University. She hpes t cnnect the methds she learned in China t the West and allw internatinal chess t reach mre yung Chinese peple.
【答案】54. impressed
55. Experiences
56. further
57. entered
58. bridge
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记述了“棋后”侯逸凡的人生经历。
【54题详解】
根据第一段中“Peple arund the wrld are impressed by the great chess player.”可知，侯逸凡因为高超的棋艺，给世界各地的人们留下了深刻的印象，impress表示“给……留下深刻印象”；根据句意和空格前的“has”可知，空格处应填上动词的过去分词。故填impressed。
【55题详解】
根据右边表格中“She in China at 13 and in the wrld at 16.”可知，此处是介绍了侯逸凡下棋的成长经历，名词experience可表示“经历”，符合句意；因为是多段经历，所以要用到名词复数，单词放句首，首字母要大写。故填Experiences。
【56题详解】
根据右边表格中“In 2012, she…Peking University. Several years later, she cntinued t study in the University f Oxfrd. Nw she becmes a teacher at Shenzhen University.”可知，此处主要是指她深造学习和工作，所以填入further，形容词比较级，作定语，修饰限定名词study和jb，意为“更长远的”符合题意。故填further。
【57题详解】
根据第五段中“She became a student at Peking University in 2012. Several years later, she went n t study in the University f Oxfrd.”可知，她于2012年去了北京大学学习；根据句意可知，空格处应填谓语动词，动词enter可表示“进入”，符合句意；根据“In 2012”可知，此句要用一般过去时，enter应用过去式entered。故填entered。
【58题详解】
根据最后一段中“She hpes t cnnect the methds she learned in China t the West and allw internatinal chess t reach mre yung Chinese peple.”可知，她希望能够建立起中国和西方间的联系；根据空格前的“a”可知，空格处应填名词，bridge可表示“桥，起联系作用的事物”符合句意。故填bridge。
根据所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 这个年轻人第一次看到Mary，就爱上了她。
The yung man _________ Mary since he saw her fr the first time.
【答案】has been in lve with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“爱上了”的英文表达。fall in lve with sb.意为“爱上了某人”；根据“since he saw her fr the first time”可知，此处用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，主语为“The yung man”，所以填has+过去分词；fall in lve with的延续性动词短语为be in lve with，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been in lve with。
60. 横贯中国北部地区的三北防护林被誉为“绿色长城”。
The “Sanbei Shelter Frest” acrss nrthern China _________ “The Great Green Wall”.
【答案】is praised as
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，该句为客观事实，时态为一般现在时，且“被誉为”对应短语为“be praised as”，主语“The ‘Sanbei Shelter Frest’”为第三人称单数。故填is praised as。
61. 我们应该成为一个言行一致的人。
We shuld be a man whse wrd _______________ his actin.
【答案】is as gd as
【解析】
【详解】“言行一致”可转化为“言语和行为一样好”，根据中英文对照，此处缺“一样好”，在英文中表达为as gd as，从句谓语动词为is，故答案为is as gd as。
62. 由于感染病毒，那位音乐家别无选择只能取消了这场音乐会。
The musician ___________________ the cncert because f catching a virus.
【答案】had n chice but t cancel
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，短语have n chice but t d sth表示“除了做某事之外别无选择”，句子时态为一般过去时；谓语动词需用过去式，取消：cancel。故填had n chice but t cancel。
63. 他宁可被嘲笑也不愿说一句话。
He _________ than say a wrd.
【答案】wuld rather be laughed at
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“宁可被嘲笑”，“宁可做某事”的英文表达是wuld rather d sth.，“被嘲笑”的英文表达是be laughed at。故填wuld rather be laughed at。
64. 你能猜猜我叔叔借了这个机器人多久了吗？
Can yu guess _________?
【答案】hw lng my uncle has kept the rbt
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“我叔叔借了这个机器人多久了”，此处使用宾语从句作guess的宾语，根据语境可知，从句时态是现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，从句主语是my uncle“我叔叔”，表示单数，所以助动词用has，从句引导词是hw lng“多久”，从句谓语动词要用延续性动词，动词keep“保留”符合语境，keep要变成过去分词kept，从句宾语是the rbt“这个机器人”，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以助动词has要放在主语my uncle之后。故填hw lng my uncle has kept the rbt。
八、书面表达 （本大题共 20 分）
65. 成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，如一位师长，一个朋友等；你也曾经历过很多事，如一次比赛，一项活动等；你也有自己喜欢的东西，如一首歌，一本书；这些人、事物或多或少的对你产生影响，让你发生一些变化，这些变化往往会有助于你的成长。
请以 “_________ made me a difference”为题写一篇英语短文。
以下问题供你参考：
Accrding t an experience f yur wn, talk abut:
1. Which persn r thing tuched yu?
2. Hw did yu feel and what did yu gain?
3. ……
注意事项：
1. 必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名；
3. 词数在100个左右，首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
_________ Made Me a Difference
In ur life, ur family r friends, even sme strangers, as well as what we’ve gne thrugh in ur study r daily life, may make us a difference.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Friend Made Me a Difference
In ur life, ur family r friends, even sme strangers, as well as what we’ve gne thrugh in ur study r daily life, may make us a difference. A friend f mine really made me a difference.
I used t be a quite shy girl. I nly liked playing cmputer games. I hated English, s my English mark was lw in the exam. Luckily, a friend f mine changed my life. She asked me t play utside with thers. She helped me with my English by encuraging me t read English alud and talk t her in English. I als practiced English after schl. Gradually, my English has imprved. I am gd at English nw.
Thanks t my friend, I am a cnfident and utging girl nw. I’ve changed s much that many peple like t make friends with me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所列问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，一个朋友真的改变了我，从而引出话题；
第二步，陈述过去的事情，自己在朋友的帮助之下改变的过程；
第三步，表达自己的感受与收获。
［亮点词汇］
① thanks t 多亏了
② be gd at 擅长
［高分句型］
① I hated English, s my English mark was lw in the exam. (s引导并列句)
② I’ve changed s much that many peple like t make friends with me. (s…that…引导结果状语从句)Becming a “queen f chess”
Intrductin
Hu Yifan is a 30-year-ld Chinese lady.
She has ____54____ the wrld with the chess.
____55____ f being a “queen f chess”
She started t play chess when she was five years ld.
She nt nly learned skills frm ther players but played chess in her daily life.
She became the yungest champin in China at 13 and in the wrld at 16.
Her ____56____ study and jb
In 2012, she ____57____ Peking University.
Several years later, she cntinued t study in the University f Oxfrd.
Nw she becmes a teacher at Shenzhen University.
Her hpe
She wants t build a ____58____ between China and the West.