2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考英语一模试卷
展开2024.4
注意事项:
1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What sprt des Gerge like?
A.B.C.
2.What will the weather be like?
A.B.C.
3.What will the man d this evening?
A.G t the cinema.B.G shpping.C.Stay at hme.
4.What des Jack want t be when he grws up?
A.A teacher.B.A dctr.C.A writer.
5.What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Father and daughter.B.Shpkeeper and custmer.C.Teacher and student.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答第6、7题。
6.What des the man want t buy?
A.A pair f jeans.B.A pair f shes.C.A pair f shrts.
7.Why desn’t the man like them?
A.Because they’re a bit small.B.Because he desn’t like the style.
C.Because he desn’t like the clr.
听对话,回答第8至10题。
8.What’s wrng with the girl?
A.Her head hurts.B.She has a bad cld.C.She can’t rest well.
9.Hw lng has the girl been like this?
A.Since yesterday mrning.B.Since yesterday evening.
C.Since yesterday afternn.
10.Hw ften shuld the girl take the medicine?
A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5 小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.Wh is Sam?
A.Jack’s friend.B.Jack’s brther.C.Jack’s cusin.
12.Hw ld were Jack and Sam when they started t have pian lessns?
A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.
13.Hw did Jack feel after the cmpetitin?
A.Tired.B.Afraid.C.Sad.
14.Why did Mm talk with Jack?
A.T cheer him up.B.T ask him t have a rest.C.T teach him learning skills.
15.What did Jack learn frm his mther’s wrds?
A.It’s imprtant t have a dream.B.He shuld learn music carefully.
C.He shuld try t be the best himself.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Yu can ______between jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club.
—I cnsider ging t the chess club, fr I like playing chess better.
A.decideB.guessC.hideD.wait
22.I like thse bks! If I get my pcket mney, I will buy ______.
A.itB.thatC.themD.this
23.—What place will yu suggest if I travel t yur hmetwn?
—The best-knwn Lugang Central Park cmes ______ as the first chice.
A.carefullyB.patientlyC.strangelyD.naturally
24.—Have yu ever heard “A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first ______”?
—Yes. It’s a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A.breakB.prjectC.stepD.plan
25.—I heard that Taylr Swift wuld sing at the New Theatre next week.
—Really? Where did yu ______the news?
A.pick upB.make upC.take upD.set up
26.—Is everybdy here?
—N. Linda is ______ because she’s gt a bad cld.
A.nervusB.aliveC.alneD.absent
27.—What are yu saving mney fr?
—Mther’s Day is cming. I ______ a gift fr my mther.
A.buyB.have bughtC.am ging t buyD.was buying
28.—Learning a new language is like learning t swim.
—Yes. ______ we try ur best, we’ll find it easy.
A.AlthughB.UnlessC.BefreD.If
29.Dn’t be ______ when yu are buying smething. Be wise in chsing the things yu want.
A.ut f sightB.ut f rderC.in a hurryD.in line
30.—What a shame that I lst yur English dictinary!
—______. I have gt a new ne, but yu shuld be careful next time.
A.I can’t believe itB.Never mindC.With pleasureD.Well dne
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Once there was a yung by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. He nly 31 winning every race and becming mre successful.
One day, the by tk part in a running race in his village. He wn the 200, 100 and 50–meter races withut any prblem. He was 32 f himself and received great applause(掌声).
But his grandfather came and asked him t have a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs(参赛者), an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was 33 but accepted.
In the race, the by finished first, 34 the ld man and the blind girl were still far behind. With 35 , he waved (挥) his hands at the crwd. But they kept silent.
“Why aren’t peple cheering fr me like befre?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all f yu shuld 36 the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The by was surprised but agreed t take part in the race.
During the secnd race, the by tk the 37 f the ld man and the blind girl. And he walked 38 with them t the finish line. The crwd std up and gave them applause.
The by asked his grandfather, “Fr whm are the peple 39 ? Is it fr me r them?”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr hw all f yu ran the race tgether.”
Facing the race f life, what 40 is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.
31.A.heard abutB.talked abutC.cared abutD.learned abut
32.A.harmfulB.prudC.gdD.nervus
33.A.necessaryB.imprtantC.unbelievableD.interesting
34.A.unlessB.becauseC.sD.while
35.A.wrriesB.sadnessC.jyD.anger
36.A.crssB.missC.refuseD.attend
37.A.legsB.handsC.headsD.fingers
38.A.hardlyB.unluckilyC.quicklyD.slwly
39.A.cheeringB.pushingC.smilingD.singing
40.A.refusesB.benefitsC.mattersD.harms
B
Rbts have becme a nrmal part f ur everyday lives. They build cars in factries, clean up dirt(灰尘) in the huse and 41 bmbs(炸弹) in war areas. Hwever, sme inventrs are trying t create a future where rbts nt nly d bring and 42 jbs but als becme a part f ur families.
A Japanese rbtics cmpany invented LOVOT, a rbt that 43 as much as a baby and lks like a mix f a penguin and a bear. Thugh LOVOT cannt build a car, it can build a clse relatinship with its 44 and prvide lve. In fact, LOVOT is ne f the rbts meant t help thse wh feel 45 .
Rbts like LOVOT were 46 at the perfect time. Many cuntries are entering the aged sciety. The ppulatin f ld peple is 47 than that f the yung peple, s mre peple 48 nt nly help with things like getting dressed and cking meals but als lve. Mrever, it is reprted that 40 percent f Japanese will be living alne by 2040, meaning lneliness amng yung peple may als increase 49 . Hwever, if LOVOT can give us all the 50 we get frm pets withut any f the mess r daily care, we might nt be s lnely. Why dn’t yu have a try?
41.A.give upB.argue withC.make upD.deal with
42.A.differentB.cmfrtableC.dangerusD.excellent
43.A.cstsB.weighsC.thinksD.talks
44.A.sellerB.wnerC.creatrD.cleaner
45.A.lnelyB.afraidC.nervusD.excited
46.A.wrkedB.trainedC.inventedD.served
47.A.largerB.smallerC.higherD.heavier
48.A.prvideB.askC.needD.refuse
49.A.slwlyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.greatly
50.A.wealthB.educatinC.knwledgeD.pleasure
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
56.When can the club members take part in the activities?
A.At 9: 50 p. m. n May 28.B.At 9: 30 a. m. n July 30.
C.At 10: 20 a. m. n Nvember 28.D.At 10: 30 p. m. n Octber 29.
57.Hw many subjects will the club hld in ttal?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.
58.What can we knw abut the Bk Chat Club?
A.Each member shuld take a bk frm the library.
B.The best reviewer can nly get free snacks as the prize.
C.The bk lvers dn’t have t pay t jin the Bk Chat Club.
D.The bk lvers can visit amrlibraries. cm t cmplete sign-up sheets.
B
It’s ften said that children are the apple f their parents’ eyes. As a sn r daughter, yu may als want t make yur parents prud. Here are certain things yu can d.
Talk t them as ften as yu can
Every parent wants their children t trust them enugh t talk t them when they are happy and when they are feeling lw. Therefre, dn’t be afraid t call yur parents when yu feel the weight f the wrld n yur shulders, just as the same way yu wuld call them when happy. Share yur achievements, bth big and small. Yur parents are yur biggest cheerleaders.
Have patience with them
One f the best things yu can d fr yur parents is t be patient with them, which makes them feel lved and appreciated. As they grw lder, yu need t understand that they becme slwer r may d things differently frm the way they used t. Therefre be patient with them.
Be ready t help at hme
If yu live at hme, yu can be a gd sn r daughter by helping arund with huse chres. Start by making sure that yur parents dn’t have t clean fr yu. Keep yur rm tidy and help t keep ther areas f the hme clean. Help with washing, make dinner and even set the table. Helping arund makes sure they have time t rest and d ther things. It feels gd when they knw they have smene wh can keep things tgether at hme.
Respect them
Yu can d everything n this list, but withut respecting yur parents, nthing else yu d matters. When they are talking, yu listen and d nt interrupt(打断) them. If yu have dne wrng, aplgize and avid repeating the same mistake again. When yu are ut with friends, call yur parents and let them knw yu’re kay. When yu shw them respect, it can help yu build gd relatinship with yur parents.
59.What des the writer suggest ding when yu feel stressed accrding t the passage?
A.Talking t thers.B.Calling yur parents.
C.Helping with huse chres.D.Being patient with thers.
60.What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Children.B.Areas.C.Chres.D.Parents.
61.Which ne is right accrding t the passage?
A.Respecting yur parents is the mst imprtant n the list.
B.We shuldn’t help ur parents d sme chres.
C.If we make mistakes, we can call ur teachers.
D.When we g ut, we needn’t tell anyne including ur parents.
62.Wh is the text mst prbably written fr?
A.Teenagers.B.Parents.C.Friends.D.Teachers.
C
A 19-year-ld girl Zara Rutherfrd has becme the yungest wman t fly alne arund the wrld in January 2022.
She tk ff in western Belgium and the jurney cvered 41 cuntries in 155 days— a little lnger than she expected because f the truble n the way.
“I made it,” Zara said as she finished her jurney in Belgium.
Zara flew thrugh wildfires, typhns(台风) and lw temperatures alng the way. “The hardest part was flying ver Siberia— it was terribly cld and, if the engine was t die, I’d be hurs away frm being saved,” she said.
Thrugh this flight, the yung flyer hped that mre girls and wmen culd fllw their dreams and d whatever they may be interested in.
“Grwing up, I lve aviatin(航空), but I dn’t see many wmen ding that. I just always think that is quite sad,” Rutherfrd tld the reprter. “I hpe that I can encurage girls t g int this field.”
Rutherfrd has just started university in 2023 with the dream f being an astrnaut.
“Whether it is being an astrnaut r flying acrss the wrld, they are easy things t say, but just g fr them,” she said. If yu dn’t try and see hw high yu can fly, then yu’ll never knw.”
63.Hw lng did Zara Rutherfrd’s flight take t fly arund the wrld?
A.155 weeks.B.41 days.C.155 days.D.19 days.
64.Which difficulty didn’t Zara meet during her flight?
A.Wildfires.B.Typhns.C.Cldness.D.Heat.
65.What can we knw abut Zara’s jurney?
A.It tk less time than expected.B.It was always full f happiness.
C.It started and ended bth in Belgium.D.It went easily frm beginning t end.
66.What might be the best title fr the text?
A.Hw t be an astrnaut.B.A yung wman’s cllege dream.
C.Hw t fly alne arund the wrld.D.A yung wman’s amazing flight.
D
D yu knw which gift becmes the mst ppular ne t be sent by Chinese? Of curse, Chinese knt(结)! With the Chinese cultural develpment all arund the wrld, when Chinese peple g abrad fr business r study, they may chse a Chinese knt as a gift t their freign friends, which makes it widely spread in the wrld.
The Chinese knt is a beautiful handmade art wrk that began as a traditinal art in Tang and Sng Dynasties, and became ppular in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
It is named accrding t its different shapes, usages and rigins(起源). The Treasure Knt, fr example, is with the appearance f “Yuanba”. The Trx Knt lks like “meihua” which is a kind f beautiful flwer. The Kingdee Knt is in a shape f a glden butterfly, and there is a knt called the Wukng Knt which cmes frm the Incantatin f the Glden Hp (紧箍咒) f Mnkey King.
The Chinese knt has been served as wishes nw. The materials can be cttn, nyln and s n, and many f them are red, which stands fr gd luck in China. Therefre, the knts are usually sent as gifts in sme imprtant Chinese traditinal festivals r n smene’s big day t carry peple’s best wishes t their family r friends.
67.Why has the Chinese knt becme widely spread in the wrld?
A.Because it is easy t make.
B.Because it lks beautiful.
C.Because Chinese peple ften give it as a gift t freign friends.
D.Because it is a traditinal art frm the Tang and Sng Dynasties.
68.When did the Chinese knt becme ppular?
A.In Qin and Han Dynasties.B.In Tang Dynasty.
C.In Sng Dynasty.D.In Ming and Qing Dynasties.
69.Accrding t the passage, which kind f Chinese knt is cnnected with flwers?
A.The Treasure Knt.B.The Trx Knt.
C.The Kingdee Knt.D.The Wukng Knt.
E
Many experts think that AI tls can help peple wrk mre efficiently. Many teachers, including me, have tried using them.
I use a tl called ChatGPT at wrk. It’s an AI tl that can quickly answer any questin. But there are sme dwnsides t this new technlgy. Smetimes, it can give wrng r ne -sided answers because f wrng infrmatin it gets. It can als cause big prblems with ur privacy. Despite thse risks, I still use AI-pwered tls t plan lessns, give feedback n student hmewrk, and reply t parents’ emails. And I’m lking fr ther ways t use the technlgy t make my jb easier.
Take tw ther teachers, fr example. Mike Kerr is a high schl English teacher in Tennessee. He uses ChatGPT t help his students understand bks better by reducing the Lexile levels, a test f a student’s reading ability and the difficulty f a text. High schl students ften have t read cmplex(复杂的) classic nvels, which can be hard fr new English learners. S, Kerr uses ChatGPT t give summaries f the bks, which saves him time and allws him t fcus mre n helping the students thrugh the text.
April Edwards, a 6th grade scial studies teacher in Texas, shares hw she uses AI in her teaching n a scial media platfrm. “I use AI t create lessn plans, presentatins, write emails, and create checklists. It’s a great starting pint fr a task r t get ideas,” she says. She hasn’t intrduced AI t her students yet, because she wants t understand it fully befre using it in the classrm. “My gal is t shw them hw t use AI respnsibly and prperly. If I use it irrespnsibly and imprperly, they might t,” she says.
70.What des Mike Kerr use AI t d?
A.Reduce teaching pressure.B.Help with students’ hmewrk.
C.Create lessn plans and write emails.D.Help students understand classic nvels better.
71.What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “dwnsides” in paragraph 2?
A.优点B.效率C.缺点D.影响力
72.Hw des April Edwards feel abut using AI?
A.She ttally agrees.B.She is careful with it.
C.She strngly disagrees.D.She is wrried abut it.
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Once there was a lvely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Bth the vegetables and the tree made the garden lk wnderful.
In fact, the vegetables and the tree culdn’t get n well with each ther. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thught the tree didn’t leave them enugh light, while the tree thught that the vegetables drank nearly all the water befre it culd reach him.
The situatin became wrse and wrse. One day, the vegetables decided t use up all the water in the grund s that the tree wuld dry up. The tree fught back by refusing t ffer the vegetables shade(树荫). Sn they bth began t dry up under the ht sun.
Neither f them expected that the gardener wuld stp watering his vegetable field until a small pumpkin decided t d smething t change the situatin. The small pumpkin did all he culd t grw thugh there was little water and it was t ht.
Finally, the gardener nticed the grwing pumpkin amng the dying vegetables. Therefre, he started t water the field again because he still wanted t make an effrt t get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better t help each ther than t fight, and they lived in harmny with ther plants.
73.Why did the vegetables dislike the tree?(不超过10个词)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
74.Hw did the tree fight back the vegetables? (不超过10个词)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
75.What des the stry want t tell us? (不超过15个词)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,注意恰当形式,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.A gd study plan can g______(指导) us t make greater prgress.
77.Our gvernment ______(提供) lts f supprt fr yung peple t wrk in the cuntryside.
78.Life is like an a______(活跃的) spring, always filled with new experiences and chances.
79.It is harmful t eat bananas with an e______(空的) stmach.
80.Technlgy has played an imprtant r______(角色) in the rapid develpment f Hefei.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
合肥是一座科技之城、创新之城。为帮助学生了解科技知识,培养科学兴趣,你校上周举办了校园科技节。假定你是学校英语报的小记者,请你用英文写一篇新闻报道,介绍这次活动。
要点如下:1.活动时间:上周四下午3:30—5:30
2.活动地点:学校大礼堂
3.活动内容:知识讲座,了解最新科技;实验操作,培养动手能力……
4.学生感悟:开阔眼界、收获良多。
注意:1.词数80-100;
2.适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:科技节Science and Technlgy Festival
Hefei is well-knwn as a city f technlgy and innvatin. Last week,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A Schl Speech
Subject
Hw t have 16.______ eyes.
Advice
* Have mre fresh fruit, vegetables, fish and 17.______.
* Have a gd 18.______ t relax yur eyes.
* It’s 19.______t exercise yur eyes every day.
* Use yur eyes crrectly. Rest yur eyes every 20.______ minutes.
A: Gd mrning. 51.______
B: Yes, please. I’m lking fr a mbile phne, but I have n idea.
A: We get all kinds f mbile phnes. Which d yu prefer, Xiami, Huawei r Apple?
B: I really knw little abut them. Which ne sells best these days?
A: Hmm! 52.______
B: Hw much is a Huawei phne?
A: The newer, the mre expensive.
B: 53.______
A: What abut this ne? It lks nice and wrks well.
B: 54.______
A: 2000 yuan.
B: Any discunt(折扣)? Hw abut 1600 yuan?
A: 55.______That’s the best we can d. OK?
B: OK. I’ll take it.
A.Huawei is mre ppular, I think.
B.I want ne newer but nt t expensive.
C.I have t ask fr 1800 yuan.
D.Can I help yu?
E. Is it expensive?
F. Hw much is it?
G. What clr d yu like?
Bk Chat Club
Call all bk lvers aged 11 t 17 years ld!
The Margaret Bkshp and the Margaret Library wrk tgether t start a Bk Chat Club.
What is a Bk Chat Club? It’s a club fr peple aged 11—17 wh lve reading bks. Each mnth we will discuss what we have read and give recmmendatins(推荐) t ther members. There will nt be a “set” f bks that every member needs t read. Each time we will chse a different subject and yu pick a bk that yu think fits.
The bk can be ne frm yur wn cllectin r smething yu have read at the schl library. Actually we dn’t mind where yu fund the bk. What we want t knw is yur thughts n it.
There will be prizes fr the best review f every mnth and free snacks!
If yu want t jin us, please cmplete ur sign - up sheet at either the Library r the Bkshp.
Free Event!
Time, lcatin and dates
* 9: 30 a. m.—10: 30 a. m.
* Margaret River Library
* The last Sunday f the mnth
28 May 25 June
30 July 27 August
29 Octber 26 Nvember
Call the library at 555-3721 fr mre infrmatin r visit amrlibraries. cm.
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