2024年安徽省合肥市经开区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟.
2.全卷包括”试题卷”(8页)和”答题卡”(2页)两部分.
3.请务必在”答题卡”上答题,在”试题卷”上答题无效,
4、考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
第—部分听力部分(共四大题,满分20分)
I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有—个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出个最佳选项,每段对话读两遍.
1. What did Bill d last Sunday?
2. What did the girl’s father use in the past?
3. Hw many bks will the by buy?
A.2. B.3. C.5.
4. Where des the cnvcrsatin prbablv take placc?
A. At a statin. B. At a park. C. At a market.
5. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Fricnds. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wifc.
II.长对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出—个最佳选项,每段对话读两遍.
听下面—段对话,回答第6、7题,
6.When did Linda start t prtect the cnvirnment?
A. I w wcks ag. B. Tw mnths ag. C. Tw years ag.
7.What d thc tw speakcrs plan t d this wkend?
A. Clcan up the river. B. Plant mrc trecs. C.Pick up rubbish.
听下面—段对话,回答第8至10题.
8. Which cinema are they ging t?
A. The ne in the shpping centcr.
B. The ne next t the pst ffice.
C.The nc in frnt f thc market.
9. Hw are thcy getting there?
A. On ft, B.By car. C.By bus,
10. When des the film start?
A.At 3:50. B.At 4:10. C.At 4:30.
III短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到—篇短文,短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出—个最佳选项,短文读两遍.
11.When did Hclen cme t China?
A. Tw days ag. B.Last mnth. C. On thc Mid-Autumn Day.
12. Where did Helen spend the festival?
A. In her wn huse. B. ln Li Ming’s hme. C.In the restaurant.
13. What d the Chinese peple call the festivnl?
A. The Mn Festival. B. The Dumpling Festival. C. The Water Fcstival.
14. Why did Helen miss her family that day?
A. Because shc didn’t have a wndcrful time in China.
B. Because shc had been away frm her family fr a lng time.
C. Because shc was tuched by what she saw and experienced.
15. What is the rext rainly abut?
A. Helen’s experience f the Spring Festival.
B. Helen’s experience f the Dragn Bat Festival.
C. Helen’s experience f the Mid-Autumn Festival.
IV.信息转换(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到—篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填—词,短文读两遍.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
V.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.
1. —Have yu ever heard “A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first ________”?
—Yes It’s a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A. breakB. prjectC. stepD. plan
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你听过“千里之行始于足下”吗?——是的。这是老子的一句中国名言。
考查名词辨析。break休息;prject项目;step步伐;plan计划。根据“A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first…”可知,一千里的旅程开始于第一步,即“千里之行始于足下”。故选C。
2. —Munt Huangshan and Munt Jiuhuashan are well-knwn t millins f peple.
—Yes. As peple in Anhui, we take pride in ________ f them.
A. bthB. allC. neitherD. any
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——黄山和九华山为千百万人所熟知。——是的。作为安徽人,我们为他们感到骄傲。
考查代词。bth两者都;all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;any三者或三者以上中的任何一个。根据“Munt Huangshan and Munt Jiuhuashan are well-knwn t millins f peple.”可知,此处表示黄山和九华山这两座山,因此我们为它们两个感到骄傲,因此用代词bth,故选A。
3. —We’re ging t take a trip t Kunming next mnth. Wuld yu like t jin us?
—I’d lve t, but it must cst a lt. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it at present.
A. affrdB. cancelC. mentinD. receive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们下个月打算去昆明旅行。你想加入我们吗?——我很想去,但是一定要花很多钱。恐怕我目前负担不起。
考查动词辨析。affrd付得起;cancel取消;mentin提到;receive收到。根据“it must cst a lt. I’m afraid I can’ at present.”可知,是指现在付不起去昆明旅游的钱。故选A。
4. —Hw amazing Chat GPT is!
—Yes. It is quite ________ fr peple t write papers and stries with the help f it.
A. simpleB. bringC. difficultD. private
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——ChatGPT是多么了不起!——是的。人们在它的帮助下写论文和故事很简单。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;bring没趣的;difficult困难的;private私人的。根据“Hw amazing ChatGPT is!”和“It is peple t write papers and stries with the help f it.”可知,ChatGPT使得写论文和写故事变得非常简单。故选A。
5 Yu can hld different ideas and share with thers. But ________ remember t chse the right way.
A. neverB. smetimesC. seldmD. always
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你有不同的想法,你可以告诉别人。但一定要记住选择正确的方法。
考查副词辨析。never从不;smetimes偶尔;seldm很少;always一直,永远。根据“remember t chse the right way”可知,我们永远要记住,用正确的方法告诉别人自己有不同的想法。故选D。
6. Mbile phnes ________ mst f students’ free time s that they have n time t talk with thers face t face.
A. take upB. put awayC. turn dwnD. give up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:手机占据了大部分学生的空闲时间,以至于他们没有时间与他人面对面交谈。
考查动词短语。take up占据;put away把……收拾好;turn dwn拒绝;give up放弃。根据“they have n time t talk with thers face t face”可知,手机占据了学生的时间,故选A。
7. —Dear teacher, we are graduating sn. Can yu give us sme advice?
—Just d ne small thing well ________ 100 things carelessly.
A. as well asB. instead fC. accrding tD. because f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——亲爱的老师,我们马上就要毕业了。你能给我们一些建议吗?——只需做好一件小事,而不是粗心地做100件事。
考查介词短语。as well as和;instead f而不是;accrding t根据;because f因为。根据“Just d ne small thing things carelessly”可知做好一件小事,而不是粗心地做100件事。故选B。
8. ________ sme heres have been away fr many years, their spirit will live n in ur hearts frever.
A. UnlessB. AfterC. AlthughD. If
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:尽管一些英雄们已经离开多年,但他们的精神将永远活在我们心中。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;After在……之后;Althugh尽管;If如果。根据“sme heres have been away fr many years, their spirit will live n in ur hearts frever.”可知,尽管英雄们离开了,但是精神永存,应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
9. —Mm, can I watch TV? I ________ my hmewrk.
—OK. But just fr a while.
A. finishB. have finishedC. was finishingD. am finishing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以看电视吗?我已经完成了作业。——好的。但只是暂时的。
考查时态。根据“Mm, can I watch TV?”可知过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时have finished。故选B。
10. —Humans shuld nt eat r kill wild animals!
—________! Animals are ur friends.
A. Thanks a ltB. I can’t agree mreC. What a pityD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——人类不应该吃或杀死野生动物!——我完全同意。动物是我们的朋友。
考查情景交际。Thanks a lt非常感谢;I can’t agree mre我完全同意;What a pity多么遗憾;Dn’t mentin it别提了。根据“Humans shuld nt eat r kill wild animals!”可知,对方提出自己的观点,所以回答同意或不同意。结合“Animals are ur friends.”可知是同意。故选B。
VI完形填空(共20小题:每小题1分,润分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
It was a ht day. Billy and his brther Jake were sharing an ld ____11____. The fan n lnger had the ability t turn frm side t side, s the brthers had t take ____12____ t sit in frnt f it.
“It’s my turn!” Jake shuted.
“It is nt! I have ne mre minute!” Billy replied ____13____
“Almst each ____14____ has an air cnditiner (空调) at hme nw. Why can’t we have ____15____?” Jake asked.
Billy became silent. Their parents nce said the air cnditiner was t ____16____ fr their family. “I’d give up TV fr ne.” Jake said.
Billy ____17____ his head, “I wuldn’t. I wuld rather be ht than bred.” “I hpe this fan can mve.” Jake said.
Suddenly, Billy gt a wnderful ____18____. He ran ut f the rm quickly. A few minutes later, he came back with a string (细绳) and Mm’s plant stand (花架) with wheels. The tw brthers ____19____ the fan t the stand s that they culd mve the fan by pulling the string. Then they culd watch TV and share the fan. It wasn’t an air cnditiner, but it was _____20_____ than nthing. What’s mre, they felt gd fr slving the prblem by themselves.
11. A. tyB. fanC. bkD. plant
12. A. turnsB. breaksC. placeD. time
13. A. sadlyB. happilyC. angrilyD. quietly
14. A. familyB. rmC. cityD. schl
15. A. neB. thatC. itD. this
16. A. cldB. cheapC. simpleD. expensive
17. A. heldB. tuchedC. raisedD. shk
18. A. giftB. ideaC. messageD. surprise
19. A. threwB. cmparedC. tiedD. put
20. A. wrseB. fasterC. betterD. easier
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲杰克和比利分享风扇的故事。
【11题详解】
句意:比利和他的弟弟杰克在共用一把旧风扇。
ty玩具;fan风扇;bk书;plant植物。根据“The fan n lnger had the ability t turn frm side t side”可知,有一个旧风扇,故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:风扇再也不能左右转动了,所以兄弟俩不得不轮流坐在风扇前面。
turns(依次轮到的)机会;breaks休息;place地方;time时间。根据“It’s my turn!”可知,轮流坐在风扇前,故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:“不是的!我还有一分钟!”比利生气地回答。
sadly伤心地;happily高兴地;angrily生气地;quietly安静地。根据“It is nt! I have ne mre minute!”可知,两兄弟起了争执,应是生气地说道,故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:现在几乎每个家庭都有空调。
family家庭;rm房间;city城市;schl学校。根据“…has an air cnditiner (空调) at hme”可知,每个家庭都有空调,故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:为什么我们不能有一台呢?
ne指代同名异物,表泛指;that指代同名异物,表特指;it指代同名同物;this这个。根据“Almst each family has an air cnditiner (空调) at hme”可知,想自己家也有一台空调,与上文的“air cnditiner”是同名异物,且表泛指,应用ne,故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:他们的父母曾经说空调对他们家来说太贵了。
cld冷的;cheap便宜的;simple简单的;expensive昂贵的。根据上文“Billy and his brther Jake were sharing an ld fan. The fan n lnger had the ability t turn frm side t side”可知,仍在用旧且坏的风扇,由此可知空调对于这个家庭来说太贵了,故选D。
【17题详解】
句意:比利摇了摇头,“我不会。我宁愿热也不愿无聊。”
held抓住;tuched触碰;raised提高;shk摇。根据“I wuldn’t. I wuld rather be ht than bred.”可知,比利不同意,因此是摇头,故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:突然,比利有了一个好主意。
gift礼物;idea主意;message消息;surprise惊喜。根据下文“they felt gd fr slving the prblem by themselves.”可知,他们解决了问题,应是想出了一个主意,故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:两兄弟把风扇绑在架子上,这样他们就可以通过拉动绳子来移动风扇。
threw扔;cmpared比较;tied系;put放置。根据“s that they culd mve the fan by pulling the string”可知,把风扇系在花架上,故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:那不是空调,但总比没有好。
wrse更糟糕的;faster更快的;better更好的;easier更容易的。根据“than nthing”可知,比什么都没有要好,故选C。
B
Jianzi is a traditinal Chinese sprt, with a lng histry f ver 2000 years. It shares the same rigin (起源) with British ftball. Bth f them cme frm the ____21____ Chinese game—Cuju.
Jianzi kicking has been a ppular activity in China. Peple f all ____22____ enjy playing it, either ld r yung. Peple can play it alne r in grups. The rule is simple: Keep Jianzi in the air by using any part f yur bdy ____23____ yur hands.
A traditinal Jianzi is made f several pieces: feathers (羽毛), ____24____ and clth (布料). Sft and ____25____ feathers are ften chsen t make Jianzi jump higher. In rder t make the feather last lnger, peple wuld put the feather in the water with Sichuan pepper (胡椒) fr sme days. It’s said that pepper can ____26____ feathers frm insects (昆虫). Mdern Jianzi use rubber (橡胶) t carry the feather t ____27____ cst. But in the past, peple like t use cins with hles t ____28____ the feather, as cins means wealth and gd luck. Then feathers are sewn (缝) t the cin with clth. Because ancient peple believe that ____29____ shuldn’t be shwn t thers.
Jianzi has been cnsidered as a Chinese ____30____ treasure. Tday, kicking Jianzi is nt nly fr fun but als a way f passing n traditinal art.
21. A. futureB. mdernC. ancientD. present
22. A. gradesB. placesC. yearsD. ages
23. A. withB. besidesC. exceptD. including
24. A. rcksB. sticksC. glassesD. cins
25. A. clrfulB. bigC. heavyD. light
26. A. resultB. prtectC. learnD. suffer
27. A. reduceB. cverC. increaseD. pay
28. A. carryB. takeC. bringD. hide
29. A. healthB. wealthC. pwerD. speed
30. A. prperB. natinalC. privateD. last
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了毽子。
【21题详解】
句意:这两种游戏都来自中国古代的游戏——蹴鞠。
future未来;mdern现代的;ancient古代的;present目前。根据“Chinese game—Cuju”可知是指中国古代的游戏——蹴鞠。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:所有年龄段的人,无论老少,都喜欢玩这项运动。
grades成绩等级;places地方;years年;ages年龄。根据“either ld r yung”可知是指所有年龄段的人,故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:除了你的手,用你身体的任何部位保持毽子在空中。
with和;besides而且;except除了;including包括。根据“Keep Jianzi in the air by using any part f yur bdy…yur hands.”以及结合常识,可知是指除了你的手,用你身体的任何部位保持毽子在空中。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:传统的毽子由几块组成:羽毛、硬币和布料。
rcks岩石;sticks枝条;glasses玻璃杯;cins硬币。根据“But in the past, peple like t use cins with hles”可知它还由硬币组成,故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:柔软而轻的羽毛经常被选来让毽子蹦得更高。
clrful多彩的;big大的;heavy重的;light轻的。根据“make Jianzi jump higher”可知是指柔软而轻的羽毛经常被选来让毽子蹦得更高。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意:据说胡椒可以保护羽毛不受虫害。
result结果;prtect保护;learn学习;suffer遭受。根据“It’s said that pepper can…feathers frm insects”可知是指胡椒可以保护羽毛不受虫害。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:现代的毽子用橡胶承载羽毛,以降低成本。
reduce减少;cver覆盖;increase增加;pay支付。根据“Mdern Jianzi use rubber (橡胶) t carry the feather t…cst.”可知是指用橡胶携带羽毛,以降低成本。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:但在过去,人们喜欢用有洞的硬币来承载羽毛,因为硬币意味着财富和好运。
carry携带;take拿;bring带来;hide隐藏。根据“peple like t use cins with hles t…the feather”以及结合“Mdern Jianzi use rubber (橡胶) t carry the feather t”可知是指人们喜欢用有洞的硬币来承载羽毛,故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:因为古人认为财富不应该展示给别人。
health健康;wealth财富;pwer能量;speed速度。根据“Then feathers are sewn (缝) t the cin with clth.”可知是指古人认为财富不应该展示给别人。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:毽子被认为是中国的国宝。
prper合适的;natinal国家的;private私人的;last最后的。根据“Tday, kicking Jianzi is nt nly fr fun but als a way f passing n traditinal art.”可知是指是中国的国宝。故选B。
VII.补全对话(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Henry, I was wndering. ____31____
B: I am, but I am nt sure which ne t jin.
A: ____32____ Yu’re gd at singing.
B: Sunds great! ____33____
A: Every Mnday after schl, frm 4 p.m. t 5 p.m.
B: Oh, I can’t. ____34____
A: OK. Well, why nt jin the art club?
B: The art club?
A: Yes. It’s a gd chice fr yu because I knw yu’re s gd at drawing. ____35____
B: Tuesdays are gd. I think I’ll chse it.
A. Yu’d better jin the dancing club.
B. When d they meet?
C. And they meet n Tuesdays.
D. Shall we g and see nw?
E. I have guitar lessns n Mndays.
F. Are yu interested in jining a club this year?
G. Hw abut jining the music club?
【答案】31. F 32. G 33. B 34. E 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B围绕参加什么俱乐部而展开对话。
【31题详解】
根据“I am, but I am nt sure which ne t jin.”可知,前句是一般疑问句,且与参加俱乐部相关。选项F“你今年有兴趣加入俱乐部吗?”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“but I am nt sure which ne t jin.”和“Yu’re gd at singing.”可知,此处是给对方建议。选项G“加入音乐俱乐部怎么样?”符合语境。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“Every Mnday after schl, frm 4 p.m. t 5 p.m.”可知,此处是问时间。选项B“他们什么时候见面?”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Oh, I can’t.”可知,此处是解释自己不能参加俱乐部的原因。选项E“我星期一上吉他课。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Tuesdays are gd.”可知,此处是指艺术俱乐部的时间在周二。选项C“他们在周二见面。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
VII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第—节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many animals blend in (使……协调) with their surrundings (周围的事物). Animals use clr, bdy shape r bth t blend in. This is called camuflage . Camuflage helps animals hide and find fd.
36. What des “camuflage” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. 进化B. 改变C. 逃逸D. 伪装
37. Hw many kinds f animals are mentined in this text?
A. Tw.B. Three. C. Fur.D. Five.
38. Why d gray tree frgs blend in with the surrundings?
A. T get sme fd.B. T change its clr.
C. T climb up trees.D. T prtect themselves.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了动物是如何通过伪装来适应环境,以便更好地隐藏自己和寻找食物。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Animals use clr, bdy shape, r bth t blend in. This is called camuflage. Camuflage helps animals hide and find fd.”可知,动物通过改变颜色、身体形状或两者兼有来融入环境,这就是伪装。伪装帮助动物隐藏自己并寻找食物。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的描述,提到了四种动物:变色龙、北极熊、石鱼和灰树蛙。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gray tree frg uses camuflage fr prtectin. It lks likes a tree branch. When the frgs climb up trees, they are safe enugh because they can’t be seen easily.”可知,灰树蛙融入周围的环境是为了不容易被看到,从而保护自己。故选D。
B
Where d yu stay when yu travel during the hliday? Mst peple usually stay in a htel, but sme peple dn’t like it. Nw, there in a new chice fr yu—the minshuku (民宿) and yu can find it easily in China. The minshuku is different frm the htel. Fr example, yu can ck fr yurself in the minshuku. Hwever, yu can’t d it in many htels.
Last weekend, I was n hliday in Chengdu. In the beginning, I planned t stay in a htel. Hwever, it was t ld and small, s I decided t stay in the minshuku. I bked a rm n the internet. The envirnment f the minshuku was very beautiful and clean. It made me feel cmfrtable.
When I gt int it, I saw Wang Lei, the bss f the minshuku. He rented (出租) his huse at a very lw price. He just hped peple culd enjy their hliday with less mney and wuld like t visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lt when I stayed there. He als kept telling me the histry f Chengdu. I was very interested in it.
If yu need a wnderful place t live when yu travel, yu can try the minshuku. It may give yu an unfrgettable experience.
39. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. Cking is allwed in the minshuku.B. The minshuku is the same as the htel.
C. Mst peple usually stay in the minshuku.D. It is difficult t find the minshuku in China.
40. What d we knw abut the minshuku frm the text?
A. It is t ld t stay in.B. It can be bked nline.
C. It is beautiful but small.D. It is quite expensive.
41. What’s the structure (结构) f the text?
A. B. C. D.
42. What is the authr’s attitude (态度) twards the minshuku?
A Uninterested.B. Negative.C. Psitive.D. Wrried.
【答案】39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者住名宿的经历。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The minshuku is different frm the htel. Fr example, yu can ck fr yurself in the minshuku.”可知在民宿可以做饭,故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“s I decided t stay in the minshuku. I bked a rm n the internet”可知民宿可以在网上订,故选B。
【41题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题,第二三段讲述自己的经历,第四段总结。故选A。
【42题详解】
观点态度题。根据“If yu need a wnderful place t live when yu travel, yu can try the minshuku. It may give yu an unfrgettable experience.”可知作者的态度是积极的,故选C。
C
China has made great prgress in spreading (传播) TCM (Traditinal Chinese Medicine) t the wrld in recent years. Lts f peple in the wrld have benefited frm the Chinese medicine.
“TCM is a great prduct with a lng histry. The future f TCM will be brighter because its develpment has been lifted as a State-level strategy (国家战略).” said Yu Wenming, the president f the China Assciatin (协会) f Chinese Medicine.
TCM has s far been accepted in 196 cuntries and areas. What’s mre, arund 30 TCM research centers r cmpanies have been set up in freign cuntries.
A reprt by the Wrld Health Organizatin shws that 113 member cuntries and areas have perfrmed acupuncture treatment (针刺疗法). Anther 20 member cuntries and areas have included acupuncture in their Medicare System (医疗保险系统).
TCM has shwn its advantages in preventing (预防) r treating diseases. Hwever, it’s still imprtant t intrduce gd sides f TCM, such as ancient medical bks, t the wrld. It’s a gd idea t make gd use f new media. And sme cultural festivals can als be rganized t intrduce TCM t the wrld.
43. What is the result f spreading TCM t the wrld?
A. Making mre mney fr China.B. Benefiting peple arund the wrld.
C. Perfrming acupuncture treatment.D. Cmpeting with Western medicine.
44. Hw many cuntries and areas have accepted TCM?
A. 20B. 30C. 113D. 196
45. What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. The Histry f TCM.B. The Future f TCM.
C. The Glbal Spread f TCM.D. The Challenges f TCM.
【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医在世界各国的发展情况。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lts f peple in the wrld have benefited frm the Chinese medicine.”可知,中医学向世界传播,许多人都从中受益。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“TCM has s far been accepted in 196 cuntries and areas.”可知,至今已有196个国家接受中医学。故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“China has made great prgress in spreading (传播) TCM (Traditinal Chinese Medicine) t the wrld in recent years.”以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中医在世界各国的发展情况。“中医在全球的传播”为最佳标题。故选C。
D
Have yu ever thught yur persnal data (数据) will be stlen when yu surf nline? Persnal data includes email addresses, phne numbers, birth dates, and even passwrds (密码). What shuld yu d when yur persnal data is stlen? Here are sme suggestins.
Change yur passwrd.
If smene gets int yur accunt, change yur passwrd right away. Use a new passwrd that has letters, numbers, and symbls. It’s als gd t add anther step when yu lg in (登陆), like getting a number cde (数字验证码) n yur phne. Als, dn’t use the same passwrd fr different websites.
Keep an eye n things
It is difficult t knw in time when yur website data gets stlen. But yu can use nline tls t check if it has been stlen. Keeper Security can help yu. It keeps watching n the Internet t see if yur persnal infrmatin shws up there.
Tell yur bank at nce
If yur bank card infrmatin gets stlen, call yur bank right away. They can watch fr any strange activity and might give yu a new card. This stps anyne frm pening new accunts in yur name.
Freeze yur phne accunt
Nwadays, phne number is clsely cnnected t many website accunts. S if yur phne gets stlen, yur ther accunts may be cracked (破解) easily. When yu lse yur phne, yu can call telephne cmpany. They will check yur private infrmatin and freeze yur accunt t reduce the risk.
By fllwing these steps, yu can help keep yur persnal infrmatin safe nline.
46. Which passwrd is mre recmmended if yu want t change a safer passwrd?
A. 123456B. abcdefC. 123abcD. 123@abc!
47. When thers pen a new bank accunt in yur name, what shuld yu d?
A. Change yur passwrd.B. Keep an eye n everything.
C. Tell yur bank at nce.D. Freeze yur phne accunt.
48. What des “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The persnal data.
B. The nline tl.
C. The number cde.
D. The website address.
49. In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Internet.B. Nature.C. Travel.D. Educatin.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文提供了当个人在线数据被窃取时,保护个人信息的几种建议措施。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use a new passwrd that has letters, numbers, and symbls.”可知,更安全的密码应该包含字母、数字和符号,所以选项D(123@abc!)是最推荐的密码。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yur bank card infrmatin gets stlen, call yur bank right away.”可知,如果别人用你的名字开设新的银行账户,你应该立即通知银行。故选C。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is difficult t knw in time when yur website data gets stlen. But yu can use nline tls t check if it has been stlen.”可知,很难及时知道网站数据何时被盗,但可以使用在线工具来检查它是否被盗。因此it指代个人数据,故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的内容和主题可知,本文主要讲述如何在网上保障自己的个人数据安全,与网络有关,故选A。
E
On Octber 26, 2023, China launched (发射) the Shenzhu-17 spaceship frm the Jiuquan Launch Center. This marked the beginning f anther imprtant missin (任务) in space fr China. The spaceship traveled t space n a rcket called Lng March 2F. This launch was an event watched by many peple arund the wrld.
Shenzhu-17 had many tasks t perfrm in space. One f the first tasks was t cnnect with a space statin named Tianhe. This cnnectin allwed the astrnauts t have a place t live and wrk in space. While in space, the astrnauts did several scientific experiments (科学实验) and tested new technlgies, These activities are imprtant fr explring the space in the future.
The astrnauts als went utside the space statin t install (安装) sme machines and d sme fixing wrk. These space walks shwed the curage and skills f the astrnauts, as well as the technlgy f China’s space prgram.
After spending abut six mnths in space, Shenzhu-17 returned t the earth n April 30, 2024. The spaceship landed successfully in a place called Dngfeng landing center. The three astrnauts, Tang Hngb, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, were in gd cnditin.
This successful missin is nt just a milestne (里程碑) fr China’s space prgram, but als a great prgress fr the wrld. It shws China’s develpment in space technlgy and gives hpe fr future space missins. China plans t cntinue its space missins and keep explring f space.
50. What was ne f the first tasks f the Shenzhu-17 missin?
A. T d several scientific experiments.
B. T land n the mn and explre the space.
C. T cnnect with the space statin, Tianhe.
D. T return t the earth immediately after launch.
51. What can we knw frm the text?
A. The missin f Shenzhu-17 is nt a milestne fr China.
B. Shenzhu-17 spaceship spent mre than six mnths in space.
C. Shenzhu-17 spaceship traveled n a rcket called Dngfeng.
D. Shenzhu-17 spaceship landed in the same place as it was launched.
52. What can be inferred (推断) frm the text frm last paragraph?
A. China will reduce the number f space missins.
B. China plans t cntinue explring the universe in the future.
C. China hpes t fcus n space turism (旅游业) in the future.
D. China will wrk with ther natins t set up anther space statin.
【答案】50. C 51. B 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了神舟十七号宇宙飞船于2023年10月26日成功发射,以及执行的任务。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the first tasks was t cnnect with a space statin named Tianhe.”可知,第一个任务是与天河空间站连接。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After spending abut six mnths in space, Shenzhu-17 returned t the earth n April 30, 2024.”可知,神舟十七号在太空中待了六个多月。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“China plans t cntinue its space missins and keep explring f space.”可知,中国计划继续执行太空任务,会继续探索太空。故选B。
第二节阅读下列短文,并用英语同答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求).
F
Once upn a time, there was a wise ld man. He lived in the muntain. Peple respected him because he culd always give the right answer t any questin.
One day, a naughty (调皮的) by frm a village wanted t trick (捉弄) the ld man, s he caught a tiny bird and held it in his hands. Then, he called his friends tgether. He said, “Let’s trick the ld man. I’ll ask him what I’m hlding in my hands. Of curse, he’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I will ask him whether the bird is living r dead. If he says it is dead, I’ll pen my hands and let the bird fly away. If he says the bird is living, I’ll kill the bird. Either way, he’ll be wrng.”
The children agreed that this was a clever plan. Up the hill they met the ld man. “Dear man, we have a questin fr yu.” they all shuted.
“What’s in my hands?” asked the little by. “Well, it must be a bird.” replied the ld man. “But is it living r dead?” the by cntinued.
The ld man thught fr a mment and then replied, “That depends n yu, my child. I believe yur kindness will bring yu the crrect answer.”
Then the by’s face turned red. __________________
The ld man smiled.
53. Where did the ld man live? (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________
54. Why did the by catch the bird? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________
55. What wuld the by d in the end? (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________
【答案】53. (He lived) in the muntain.
54. (Because the by wanted) t trick the ld man.
55. The by flew the bird./The by let the bird fly away.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩想捉弄老人,老人利用智慧教育了他。
【53题详解】
根据“He lived in the muntain.”可知,居住在山上,故填(He lived) in the muntain.
【54题详解】
根据“One day, a naughty (调皮的) by frm a village wanted t trick (捉弄) the ld man”可知,男孩想捉弄老人,故填(Because the by wanted) t trick the ld man.
【55题详解】
根据“The ld man smiled.”可知,小男孩意识到自己错了,把鸟放走了,故填The by flew the bird./The by let the bird fly away.
第四部分书写(共两大题,满分25分)
单询拼写(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单闻的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. Every mrning befre I g t schtl, my mm will h_________ (拥抱) me.
【答案】(h)ug
【解析】
【详解】句意:每天早上上学前,妈妈都会拥抱我。根据中文和首字母提示可知,hug“拥抱”,will后接动词原形,故填(h)ug。
57. We shuld keep c_________ (冷静的) when we are in truble.
【答案】(c)alm##(c)l
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我们遇到困难时,我们应该保持冷静。根据中文提示和首字母可知,calm/cl“冷静”,形容词作表语,故填(c)alm/(c)l。
58. Thugh it was raining heavily, the plane landed s_________ (安全地).
【答案】(s)afely
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然雨下得很大,飞机还是安全着陆了。根据中文提示和“the plane landed”可知,副词修饰动词,safely“安全地”符合句意,故填(s)afely。
59. The fans are c_________ (欢呼) n the ftball players in the final match.
【答案】(c)heering
【解析】
【详解】句意:球迷们在决赛中为足球运动员加油。cheer“欢呼”,动词。分析句子可知,空处需用现在分词,与are构成现在进行时。故填(c)heering。
60. Clean water and green muntains are as gd as muntains f g_________ (黄金) and silver.
【答案】(g)ld
【解析】
【详解】句意:绿水青山如金山银山。gld“黄金”,名词。故填(g)ld。
X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 我们每个人都如同一枚独特的宝石,各自闪耀着特有的光辉。某英文报社正在开展以“夸夸我自己”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李辉,请结合下面图示信息,从学习、生活、个人品质等方面任选一个优点,用英文写一篇短文投稿。
要求:
1. 短文须包含上述信息,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
3. 字数80~100(短文开头已给出,不计入总字数)。
Everyne is special. S am I. I am Li Hui, and I wuld like t share my unique stry._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyne is special. S am I. I am Li Hui, and I wuld like t share my unique stry.
My strength lies in my perseverance. I remember I used t struggle with math. Althugh it is hard fr me t vercme the challenges, I never gave up. I turned t my teachers and classmates, and then I practiced every day. As time went by, I made great prgress. My grades imprved, and I began t enjy math.
This experience taught me that hard wrk pays ff. It’s nt abut hw fast yu can get there, but abut nt stpping until yu d.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,整体介绍每个人都是独一无二的;
第二步,具体阐述自己的优点以及经历;
第三步,最后是自己的哲理感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①lie in(原因,本质等)在于
②struggle with与……作斗争
③pay ff有回报
[高分句型]
①Althugh it is hard fr me t vercme the challenges, I never gave up.(让步状语从句)
②This experience taught me that hard wrk pays ff.(宾语从句)
Chamelcn (变色龙)
A chamelcn can change its clr. On a brwn rck, it can be brwn.
In a green tree, it can be green. Very cl!
Plar Bear (北极熊)
Plar bears live in the ice ad snw. Everything arund them is white. They are cvered in white fur, except fr their eyes, nses and the bttm f their feet. It’s nt easy t see a plar bear in the snw.
Stnefish (石鱼)
The stnefish uses camuflage t get fd. It lks like the stnes n
the sea flr. It can’t be recgnized frm the surrundings. If ther fishes tuch it by mistake, the stnefish will eat them.
Gray Tree frg
The gray tree frg uses camuflage fr prtectin. It lks likes a tree
branch (枝干). When the frgs climb up trees, they are safe enugh
because they can’t be seen easily.
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