还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
福建省泉州市部分地区2024-2025学年高二上学期开学联考英语试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份福建省泉州市部分地区2024-2025学年高二上学期开学联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，_____，5分，满分15分）， 号召积极参与， 考查动词不定式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bantham Beach, Devn
The Suth Devn cast is knee-deep in Areas f Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Bantham is a glden bank f sand. There are rck pls fr yunger children and fr their elders. This is ne f the cunty’s favurite surfing beaches.
The 14th-century Slp Inn (01548-560489, slpatbantham. c. uk) has summer dubles frm ￡145 per night (and it’s nly a cuple f hundred yards t the beach).
Camber Sands, East Sussex
Head t the western end f the verflw car park and then it’s a pleasant walk thrugh dunes (沙丘) t yur wn private area n the endless sands.
If yu haven’t bught a picnic, the village’s Rye Bay Cafe is gd fr lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve prvides walking, cycling and bird watching ptins.
Charming duble rms at The Galivant (01797-225057, thegalivant. c. uk) start at￡115 per night.
Aberdur Silver Sands, Fife
This small, rural, sandy beach is beside wdland and ffers dreamy views ut t the islands f Inchmickery and Inchclm.
The Fife castal path passes thrugh and there’s a gd walking rad fllwing the cliff tp t Hawkcraig with views acrss the River Frth t Edinburgh.
Lunch at Sands Beachfrnt Cafe and bk a rm at Frth View Htel (01383-860402, frthviewhtel. c. uk), where dubles cst frm￡85 per night.
Druridge Bay, Nrthumberland
Druridge Bay has 99 acres f glden, sweeping sands. The kids can explre the twering grassland dunes that shelter the bay, and just 300 yards frm the beach is the Druridge Bay Cunty Park and Visitr Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.
Fd can be had at the Widdringtn Inn (eight miles away) while Eshtt Hall (01670-787454, eshtthall. c. uk) has dubles frm￡120 per night.
1．Where will yu g if yu are interested in wildlife displays?
A. Bantham Beach, DevnB. Camber Sands, East Sussex
C. Aberdur Silver Sands, FifeD. Druridge Bay, Nrthumberland
2．Which f the fllwing can yu enjy at Camber Sands?
A. Surfing in rck pls. B. Watching birds.
C. Playing in a park.D.Explring islands.
3．Which htel charges the mst fr a duble rm?
A. Slp Inn.B.The Galivant.C. Frth View Htel.D. Eshtt Hall.
B
Yu are just waking up in the spring f 2030. Yur Internet f Things (IT) bedrm pens slar-pwered e-windws and plays gentle music while yur smart lighting displays a mntage (蒙太奇) f beachfrnt sunrises frm yur recent vacatin.
Yur shwer uses very little water r sap. It recycles yur grey water and puts the extra heat back int yur hme’s integrated perating system. While yu dress, yur artificial intelligence (AI) assistant shares yur schedule fr the day and plays yur favurite tunes.
Yu still start yur day with caffeine but it cmes frm yur IT refrigeratr which is capable f prviding a cffeehuse experience in yur hme. A ht breakfast tailred t yur specific nutritinal needs (based n chemical analysis frm yur trips t the “smart tilet”) is waiting fr yu in the kitchen.
When it’s time t leave, an n-demand transprt system has three cars waiting fr yu, yur spuse and yur kids. On the rad, driverless cars and trucks mve with mathematical precisin, withut traffic jams. Accident rates are near zer.
On rute, yu call yur R&D team, wh are wrapping up a day’s wrk in Shanghai. Yur life-sized image will be prjected, making yur clleagues see yu as if yu were sitting with them. It’s a bit surreal (超现实的) fr them t see yu in the mrning light given that it’s dark n the Bund, Shanghai’s water-frnt, thugh the nvelty fades after a few uses.
Yu review the day’s clud-based data frm yur Shenzhen manufacturing centre yur pilt prject in San Dieg, and yur QA team in Melburme. The massive datasets are cllected in realtime frm every piece f equipment and have been beautifully summarized by yur cmpany’s AI. All these facilities are clsely maintained and perated via a skilled predictive analytics platfrm. Pleased with the team’s prgress, yu end the call and ease int a gd bk.
This is the future and it will be here sner than yu think.
4．What will happen when yu dress yurself accrding t the text?
A. Yur breakfast is rdered and served.B. E-windws pen quickly.
C. Yur favurite sngs are played.D. Yur schedule is sent t yur bss.
5．What des the underlined wrd “tailred” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prduced specially.B. Made in advance.
C. Mixed similarly.D. Changed randmly.
6．Why can yur clleagues see yu as if yu were sitting face t face thugh yu are at hme?
A. Because yu did it befrehand.B. Because yu were n the scene.
C. Because yur images are wrapped up.D. Because yur life-sized picture is prjected.
7．What is the best title f the passage?
A. Why We Need AI AssistantsB. Hw Life Will Be in the Future
C. Hw AI Helps Us SucceedD. Hw AI Des Meaningful Wrk
C
“Regrets, I’ve had a few. But then again, t few t mentin,” Frank Sinatra chanted in his 1969 hit “My Way”. The sng’s idea is attractive: that anyne can just declare what’s dne is dne and mve n. Sme take the declaratin a step further and claim they have n regrets at all. Whether a bast r an actual attitude, “n regrets” suggests that life can and shuld be lived withut lking thrugh the rear-view mirrr.
Easier said than dne, thugh. In 2020, authr Daniel H. Pink launched the Wrld Regret Survey, the largest ever survey n the tpic. With his research team, Pink asked mre than 15,000 peple in 105 cuntries, “Hw ften d yu lk back n yur life and wish yu had dne things differently?” 82% said regret is at least an ccasinal part f their life; rughly 21% said they feel regret “al1 the time.” Only 1% said they never feel regret.
If yu are f the “n regrets” type, yu might think that all this regret is a recipe fr unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. True, being verwhelmed by regret is indeed bad fr yu. But ging t the ther extreme may be even wrse. T rid yurself f regrets desn’t free yu frm shame r srrw; it leads yu t make the same mistakes again and again. T truly get ver ur guilt requires that we put regret in its prper place.
As uncmfrtable as it is, regret is an amazing cgnitive (认知) achievement. If tday yur relatinship with yur partner has sured, yur regret might mentally take yu back t last year. Yu wuld remember yur being mean and sensitive, and then imagine yurself shwing mre patience, being kind instead f hurtful at key mments. Then yu wuld fast-frward t tday and see hw yur relatinship culd be prgressing instead f languishing.
But regret desn’t have t be left unmanaged. The trick is t acknwledge it and use it fr learning and imprvement. Yu can be hnest with yurself abut what went wrng and use that knwledge t enjy better relatinships in the future.
8．What shuld we d if we have had a bitter quarrel with a clse friend accrding t Frank Sinatra?
A. Attract mre peple t yur argument.
B Send him/her a letter f aplgy.
C. Bast abut being mre reasnable.
D. Frget abut it and just let it g.
9．Which f the fllwing statements abut regret may the writer agree with?
A. We can d nthing abut regret.
B. Unhappiness results frm regret.
C. Ignring regrets is missing the pprtunity t imprve.
D. Ridding yurself f regrets helps free yu frm srrw.
10．What des the underlined wrd “languishing” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Imprving.
B. Healing.
C. Shwing up.
D. Breaking up.
11．What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Regret t becme smarter-if yu let it.
B. Lng fr a different past? Regret it!
C. Regret? Nt my way!
D. Stay away! Regret will heal itself.
D
Nearly everyne wuld agree that it is very hard t let g f anger after yu have been hurt by smene. Hwever, research shws that frgiveness is gd fr yur health. It can give yu mre energy, help yu sleep better. Accrding t Dr Frederic Luskin, authr f the bk Frgive fr Gd, peple wh are able t frgive are less angry and mre hpeful. “It can reduce the wear and tear n ur bdies,” says Dr Luskin, “and allw peple t feel mre energetic.”
Yu are prbably asking yurself, “Hw is it pssible t frgive?” It is nt easy, but here are sme suggestins t try. When yu have been hurt, first try t calm yurself dwn: breathe deeply and frce yurself t think f smething pleasant, such as smene yu lve r a beautiful sunset. Thinking abut the hurt is f n use; it nly gives pwer t the persn wh hurt yu. Train yurself t see beauty, lve and kindness in the wrld arund yu. Never wait fr an aplgy, because yu may be waiting frever. Very ften the ne wh hurt yu will never think f aplgizing, either because they meant t hurt yu r because they dn’t understand yur pint f view. It can be very helpful t yu t write yurself a letter, imagining what the ther persn’s perspective might be. Try t stand in his shes t see the situatin; yu may realize that the hurt was a result f ignrance r fear — r maybe even lve. Finally, remember that frgiving smene des nt mean that yu have accepted their actin. It nly means that yu have chsen t let g f the hurt.
12．What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Frgiveness is pssible fr all peple. B. We shuld nt wait fr an aplgy.
C. When smene has hurt yu, try t frgive. D. Frgiveness can be extremely difficult.
13．Which statement is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Frgiveness can make peple feel mre energetic.
B. Peple wh frgive shw less anger and mre hpe.
C. Frgiveness means yu accept the hurting actins.
D.Being lst in hate may bring yu deeper hurt and pain.
14．What des the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean?
A. Damage. B. Energy.C. Waste. D. Sensitivity.
15．Hw can yu calm yurself when smene has hurt yu?
A. Take deep breaths and think f smething pleasant.
B. Learn t lk fr lve, beauty and kindness arund yu.
C. Try t see things frm the ther persn’s perspective.
D. All f the abve.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple all need friends because nbdy wants t be lnely. A friend can help yu in gd and bad times. Yu’ve made friends since childhd. 16._____ Here are sme signs t tell yu if yur friend is a true friend.
Always be hnest
Hnesty is imprtant t keep yur friendship alive. A true friend always tells yu the truth. It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry yur friendship. 17._____
Always be there fr yu
There are always times in yur life when yu have prblems r difficulties. A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice. 18._____ But the fact that yur friend has time t listen shws he cares fr yu. Yur friend is nt a true friend if he can never make time fr yu when yu are in truble.
19._____
A true friend will always shw respect t yur ideas whether he agrees r nt Yur true friend may say n t yu but never insists that he is crrect. A true friend sets limits with yu because he cares fr yu and yur relatinship with him. These limits are als a symbl f respect fr yu as it can help maintain yur friendship.
Always be understanding
20._____ We are all different peple and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always frgiving and understanding because he desn’t want t take the risk f lsing his best friend.
A. Always be respectful
B. Always be supprtive
C. Hwever, yu may still nt knw wh yur true friends are.
D. He may nt be able t ffer a way f slving yur prblems.
E. He can always help yu slve yur prblems as quickly as pssible.
F. It is pssible that sme prblems will cme up between yu and yur friend.
G. It is imprtant that yur friend speaks hnestly and never tells lies r makes up stries.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Owura Kwadw Httish teaches cmputer science in a schl. It is a nrmal schl except fr the fact that it didn’t have 21 .
Owura became famus after he psted phts f him n the Internet. In the picture, peple culd see he was teaching his students by 22 an entire cmputer n the blackbard. The phts shwed the 23 level f educatin fr children in Ghana. Peple were 24 that Owura made sure each buttn was drawn crrectly.
He wuld cme t schl half an hur ahead f 25 every day. He drew the cmputer n the blackbard, but at the end f his class, it was 26 ff t start the next class, s he had t 27 it the next day!
Owura’s effrts 28 when Micrsft (微软公司) tk 29 f his act. They first tk him t an internatinal educatrs’ meeting in Singapre. He made a 30 abut his teaching methds at the meeting and 31 a standing vatin (致敬) after the speech.
32 , Owura gt the thing he always wanted fr his students—sme cmpanies 33 cmputers t the schl. Nt a single child in the schl had seen a real cmputer in their lives. Thanks t their teacher’s 34 , the wrld tk ntice and respnded with 35 t them.
A. classrmsB. cmputersC. playgrundsD. tls
A. peratingB. repairingC. describingD. drawing
A. prB. clearC. ancientD. lucky
A. wrriedB. disappintedC. afraidD. surprised
A. lineB. cultureC. scheduleD. schl
A. rubbedB. calledC. cutD. shwn
A. stressB. imprveC. ruinD. repeat
A. brke utB. paid ffC. came backD. held back
A. careB. chargeC. placeD. ntice
A. planB. speechC. decisinD. medal
A. madeB. waitedC. receivedD. carried
A. SuddenlyB. ImprtantlyC. HpelesslyD. Strangely
A. lentB. sldC. dnatedD. applied
A. effrtsB. painsC. humrD. dubt
A. wisdmB. hnestyC. kindnessD. pride
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper lanterns are beautiful decrative lanterns, 36._________(riginal) made f rice r silk paper, cvering a light surce. They have been used t decrate rms during festivals and ther imprtant 37._________ (ccasin) fr hundreds f years. Nwadays, 38._________ (hang) lanterns is still ne f the traditinal custms in many places.
Due 39._________ the thin cvering f paper lanterns, the lanterns are very beautiful when they are lit. Different paintings and designs 40._________ (attach) t the thin cvering, making the lantern mre attractive.
The nly clr nt traditinally used in making paper lanterns is white; it is ften used in memry f 41._________ dead in many Asian cultures. Paper lanterns have 42._________ (vary) shapes and sizes. A cmmn design is the ball r glbe design, 43._________ hlds its shape by being stretched (伸展) ver bamb strips.
It is very unusual tday t see paper lanterns that hld candles, unless the paper 44._________ (use) is fire resistant (耐火的). It’s simply t easy fr them t catch fire, therwise. S in mdern times, fr safety, peple ften use a small electric light instead f a candle 45._________ (avid) pssible fires.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语学习社团（English Club）将举办“读名著，学英语（Read Classics, Learn English）”活动。请你代表该社团写一封倡议书，发表在校报上。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 号召积极参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Read Classics, Learn English
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my brther’s idea. Let’s get Mm a pet dg fr her birthday. It wuld make her happy. I thught it was a gd idea, as Mm had always wanted t wn a dg. By the time ur cnversatin ended, I had my task: find ur mther a dg.
After a careful search, I finally fund an ad fr dgs in a lcal newspaper. A nearby family had a dg wh had just given birth t five male puppies（小狗）！ All had had their first vaccines（疫苗），and wuld be ready t leave their mm in a few weeks. I gave them a call.
The man wh answered the phne listened patiently t my stry and set a date fr us t meet the dgs.
When the day arrived, I gt int my brther’s car. We pulled up in frnt f sme huses that sat alng a narrw street. As we stepped nt the sidewalk，we were greeted by nisy barks（吠叫声）. Fur dgs had psitined themselves n the back f a sfa and were watching us thrugh a large windw. We climbed nt the prch(门廊) and rang the drbell.
A tall man with graying hair and a kind smile pened the dr. As I reached t shake his hand, I culd see the puppies behind him, running t get t us. Each puppy wre a different clr string arund his neck.
We met the man’s wife, wh wre a similar friendly smile and welcmed us t her hme. We met the puppies’ parents and then set abut the business f selecting a friend fr ur mther. There were fur puppies and fur visitrs; the man handed each f us a dg. Three f the puppies lked up at us with large, curius eyes. The furth ne, wh I was hlding, began t wiggle excitedly and kiss my face. "Let’s take this ne! He’s the ne! Lk hw lvely he is!" I said. As far as I was cncerned, it was a dne deal.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My brther wasn’t sure and suggested that we take sme time t get t knw all f them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tw weeks later, we picked up the dg and hid him arund the crner in my mm’s living rm while she pened her birthday gifts.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分Druridge Bay,Nrthumberland "The kids can explre the twering and Visitr Centre with wildlife displays and play areas."可知，在Druridge Bay,Nrthu mberland这个地方孩子们可以去探索塔的秘密，同时游客中心还有动物展示和剧场表演，结合选项，故选D，
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分中的第二段Camber Sands,East Sussex.If yu haven't b ught a picnic,the village's Rye Bay Cafe is g d fr lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve prvides walking,cycling and bird watching ptins.如果你没有带野餐食物，那么Rye Bay Cafe可以提供美味的午餐，另外在自然保护区内还可以散步，骑车以及观看各种各样的鸟儿。结合选项故选B.
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Aberdur Silver Sands,Fife部分中的第三段"Frth View Htel，where dubles cst frm￡85 per night'"，其他三个分别收费145 per night，115 per night，120 per night，比较可选出Frth View Htell收费是最低的，结合选项，故选C。
B
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“While yu dress, yur artificial intelligence (AI) assistant shares yur schedule fr the day and plays yur favurite tunes.(当你穿衣服时，你的人工智能助手分享你的日程安排，并且播放你喜欢的曲子)"可知，当你穿衣服时，你的人工智能助手可以为你播放你喜欢的曲子，故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段“Yu still start yur day with a cffee but it cmes frm yur lt refrigeratr which is capable f prviding a cffeehuse experience in yur hme.(你仍然以咖啡开始你的一天，但它来自你的冰箱，它可以提供你家的咖啡屋体验”以及划线词上文“A ht breakfast tailred t yur specific nutritinal needs is waiting fr yu in the kitchen.(根据你的特殊营养需要，tailred的热早餐正在厨房等你)”可知，根据你的特殊营养需要，特别制作的热早餐正在厨房等你。故划线词的意思是“特别定制”的。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Yur life-sized image will be prjected, making yur clleagues see yu as if yu were sitting with them.(你的真人大小的图像会被投影出来，让你的同事看到你就好像你和他们坐在一起)”可知，为什么你的同事能看到你，就像你们面对面坐着一样是因为你的真人大小的照片被投影出来了。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yu are just waking up in the spring f 2030. Yur Internet f Things (IT) bedrm pens slar-pwered e-windws and plays gentle music while yur smart lighting displays a mntage (蒙太奇)f beachfrnt sunrises frm yur recent vacatin.(你刚刚在2030年的春天醒来。你的物联网卧室打开太阳能电子窗，播放轻柔的音乐，而你的智能照明则显示着你最近度假时海滨日出的蒙太奇)”以及最后一段“This is the future and it will be here sner than yu think.(这就是未来，它会比你想象得更快到来)”结合文章讲述了2030年的生活，包括生活、交通以及工作等方面。B选项“未来的生活是怎样的"最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The sng's idea is attractive: that anyne can just declare what's dne is dne and mve n. Sme take the declaratin a step further and claim they have n regrets at all.这首歌的想法很吸引人：任何人都可以宣布过去的事已经过去，然后继续前进。有些人更进一步，声称自己完全不后悔。）可知，如果我们采纳Frank Sinatra的观点，在与朋友争吵后，我们会忘了它，随它去。故选D项。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“T rid yurself f regrets desn't free yu frm shame r srrw；it leads yu t make the same mistakes again and again. T truly get ver ur guilt requires that we put regret in its prper place.（摆脱后悔并不能让你摆脱羞耻或悲伤；它会让你一次又一次犯同样的错误。要真正摆脱内疚，我们必须把后悔放在适当的位置。）” 可知，作者赞同忽视遗憾就是错过了进步的机会。故选C项。
10．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段“Then yu wuld fast-frward t tday and see hw yur relatinship culd be prgressing instead f（然后你会快进到今天，看看你们的关系会如何进展而不是）”可知，instead前后为转折关系，前文说关系需要有进展，而有进展的反面则是关系没有进展，进而结束关系，或者关系破裂，故推测languishing意为“关系结束”。故选D项。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But regret desn't have t be left unmanaged. The trick is t acknwledge it and use it fr learning and imprvement.后悔不必被忽视。诀窍是承认它，然后将其用于学习和改进中。）可知，作者建议读者利用好“后悔”这一举动来促进自我的进步，故选项A“Regret t becme smarter-if yu let it.（如果你愿意一一后悔能让你变得更聪明）”符合文章主旨大意。故选A项。
D
12．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Nearly everyne wuld agree that it is very hard t let g f anger after yu have been hurt by smene.Hwever,research shws that frgiveness is gd fr yur health.It can give yu mre energy,help yu sleep better..（几乎每个人都认为当你被别人伤害时，你是很难不去生气的。但是，研究表明，原谅对你的身体有好处。它能使你精力充沛，给你带来更多的帮助，让你睡眠更好。）可知，本文主要讲述原谅他人的好处，且后文介绍了几种让自己冷静的方式，故文章通过介绍原谅他人所带来的好处来告诉我们：当有人伤害了你，试着去原谅。故选C。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Finally,rem ember that frgiving smene des nt mean that yu have accepted their actin.It nly means that yu have chsen t let g f the hurt.（总之，要记住，原谅别人并不意味着你接受他们的行为。它只意味着你选择放手伤害。）可知，原谅别人并不是接受别人对你的伤害的行为，故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段"It can reduce thewear and tearnur bdies，"says Dr Luskin，"and allw peple t feel mre energetic."（"它可l以减少我们身体的"Dr Luskin说，"让人们感觉更有活力。"）可推知，原谅别人可以给人带来身体上的好处，故此处的划线词意思是"伤害"，原谅别人可以减少身体上的伤害，A.Damage.伤害； B.Energy.精力；C.Vaste.浪费；D.Sensitivity.敏感性。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段When yu have been hurt,first try t calm yurself dwn:breathe deeply and frce yurself t think f smething pleasant,such as smene yu lve r a beautiful sunset.（当你感觉受到了伤害，首先，尽量让自己冷静下来，深呼吸并强迫自己想一些令人愉悦的事情，比如说你爱的人和美丽的日落。）可知此处对应A选项（深呼吸，想一些愉快的事情。）T rain yurself t see beauty,lve and kindness in the wrld arund yu.（让自己去看到身边的美、爱和善良。）可知此处对应B选项（学会在你身边寻找爱、美和善良。）以及Try t stand in his shes t see the situatin；（努力让自己站在别人的角度去看待问题。）可知此处对应C选项（试着从别人的角度看问题。）可知，当你受到伤害时，让自己冷静下来的方法包括深呼吸，想一些开心的事情、学会寻找身边的美、爱和善良以及学会站在他人的角度来看待问题，所以选D选项（以上全部），故选D。
第二节
答案：CGDAF
解析：
16.细节理解题。根据上文Yu've made friends since childhd.(你从小就有很多朋友。)以及后文Here are sme signs t tell yu if yur friend is a true friend.(这里有一些迹象可以告诉你,你的朋友是否是真正的朋友。)可知,本句与上文构成转折,指出不知道谁是真正的朋友,引出后文的方法。故C.Hwever, yu may still nt knw wh yur true friends are.(然而,你可能仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友。)符合语境,故选C。
17.联系上文题。根据上文Hnesty is imprtant t keep yur friendship alive. A true friend always tells yu the truth. It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry yur friendship.(诚实对保持友谊很重要。一个真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。有时可能很难,但谎言会毁掉你们的友谊。)可知,上文提到了诚实的重要性,本句为本段最后一句,承接上文继续说明朋友的诚实。故G.It is imprtant that yur friend speaks hnestly and never tells lies r makes up stries.(重要的是,你的朋友说话诚实,从不说谎或编造故事。)符合语境,故选G。
18.细节理解题。根据上文A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice.(真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题,给你建议。)以及后文But the fact that yur friend has time t listen shws he cares fr yu. Yur friend is nt a true friend if he can never make time fr yu when yu are in truble.(但事实上,你的朋友有时间倾听,这表明他关心你。如果你的朋友在你有困难的时候都不能抽出时间来陪你,那他就不是真正的朋友。)可知,后文提到重要的是朋友花时间倾听,表明很关心自己,可推测本句是在说明朋友可能有时无法提供解决你问题的建议。故D.He may nt be able t ffer a way f slving yur prblems.(他可能无法提供解决你问题的方法。)符合语境,故选D。
19.段落标题题。空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容A true friend will always shw respect t yur ideas whether he agrees r nt. Yur true friend may say n t yu but never insists that he is crrect. A true friend sets limits with yu because he cares fr yu and yur relatinship with him. These limits are als a symbl f respect fr yu as it can help maintain yur friendship.(一个真正的朋友总是会尊重你的想法,不管他是否同意。真正的朋友可能会对你说不,但从不坚持自己是对的。真正的朋友会给你设限,因为他关心你以及你们之间的关系。这些限制也是对你的尊重的象征,因为这有助于维持你们的友谊。)可知,本段的主旨是朋友之间也要始终保持尊重对方。故A.Always be respectful(始终保持尊重),符合语境,故选A。
20.联系下文题。根据后文We are all different peple and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always frgiving and understanding because he desn't want t take the risk f lsing his best friend.(我们都是不同的人,我们都会犯错误。真正的朋友总是宽容和理解的,因为他不想冒失去他最好的朋友的风险。)可知,后文提到了都会犯错误,可见朋友之间也会出现问题。故F.It is pssible that sme prblems will cme up between yu and yur friend.(你和你的朋友之间可能会出现一些问题。)符合语境,故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21．答案：B
解析：根据第三段中的He drew the cmputer n the blackbard可推知,这所学校没有电脑。cmputer意为“电脑”,符合题意。classrm意为“教室”;playgrund意为“操场”;tl意为“工具”。
22．答案：D
解析：根据第三段中的He drew the cmputer n the blackbard可知,此处指他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。draw是原词复现,故选D。项。perate意为“操作”;repair意为“修理”;describe意为“描述”。
23．答案：A
解析：根据上文老师在黑板上画电脑可知,加纳的教育水平很差。pr意为“劣质的,差的”,符合题意。clear意为“清晰的”;ancient意为“古老的”;lucky意为“幸运的”。
24．答案：D
解析：根据空后Owura made sure each buttn was drawn crrectly可知,奥武拉老师确保每个按钮都画对了,而电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和按键,因此人们对此会感到惊讶。surprised意为“感到惊讶的”,符合题意。wrried意为“担心的”;disappinted意为“失望的”;afraid意为“害怕的”。
25．答案：C
解析：句意:他每天都会提前半小时来学校。schedule意为“时间表,日程安排”,ahead f schedule意为“提前”,因此C项符合题意。line意为“路线”;culture意为“文化”;schl意为“学校”。
26．答案：A
解析：根据空前的but和空后的t start the next class可推知,为了开始下一堂课,他画的电脑必须被擦掉。rub ff意为“擦掉”,因此A项符合题意。call ff意为“取消”;cut ff意为“切掉;隔离”;shw ff意为“炫耀”。
27．答案：D
解析：根据常识可知,上计算机课要用到画的电脑,而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉,因此他只能第二天重复画一遍。repeat意为“重复”,符合题意。stress意为“强调”;imprve意为“改善”;ruin意为“摧毁”。
28．答案：B
解析：根据下文的They first tk him t an internatinal educatrs' meeting in Singapre和Owura gt the thing he always wanted fr his students可知,微软公司邀请他去参加了一个国际教育工作者会议,并且他还得到了他一直想给学生的东西,所以说他的努力得到了回报。pay ff意为“取得成功,得到好结果”,符合题意。break ut意为“爆发”;cme back意为“回来”;hld back意为“抑制”。
29．答案：D
解析：根据下一句They first tk him t an internatinal educatrs' meeting in Singapre可知,微软公司邀请他去参加了一个国际教育工作者会议,由此推知该公司注意到了他的行为。take ntice f意为“注意到”,因此D项符合题意。take care f意为“关心,照顾”;take charge f意为“接管,负责”;take place f意为“发生;替代”。
30．答案：B
解析：根据下文的after the speech可知,他在会议上做了演讲。speech意为“发言,演讲,讲话”,符合题意。plan意为“计划”;decisin意为“决定”;medal意为“奖牌”。
31．答案：C
解析：句意:他在会上就他的教学方法做了演讲,演讲结束后,全场起立鼓掌。receive意为“受到”,符合题意。make意为“制作”;wait意为“等待”;carry意为“携带”。
32．答案：B
解析：根据空后的Owura gt the thing he always wanted fr his students可知,对他来说,比起发言受到大家的肯定,更重要的是他得到了他一直想给学生的东西。imprtantly意为“重要的是”,符合题意。suddenly意为“突然”;hpelessly意为“绝望地”;strangely意为“奇怪地”。
33．答案：C
解析：结合上下文可知,此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后,主动捐赠电脑给该学校。句意:重要的是,奥武拉老师得到了他一直想给学生的东西——一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。dnate意为“捐赠”,符合题意。lend意为“借出”;sell意为“卖”;apply意为“申请;应用”。
34．答案：A
解析：上文提到奥武拉老师在黑板上画电脑给孩子们上课并在国际教育工作者会议上做演讲,这些都是他所做的努力。effrt意为“努力”,符合题意。上一段第一句中的effrts也是提示词。pain意为“痛苦”;humur意为“幽默”;dubt意为“怀疑”。
35．答案：C
解析：上文提到一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑,这是他们善意的表现。句意:多亏了老师的努力,全世界都注意到了他们,并对他们报以善意。kindness意为“善意”,符合题意。wisdm意为“智慧”;hnesty意为“诚实”;pride意为“骄傲”。
第二节
答案：riginally；ccasins；hanging；t；are attached；the；varius/varied；which；used；t avid
解析：
36. 考查副词。句意:最初由米纸或丝纸制成，覆盖光源。此处用副词作状语修饰made，且首字母大写，故填Originally。
37. 考查可数名词的复数。句意:数百年来，它们一直被用来在节日和其他重要场合装饰房间。结合句意和ther可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故填ccasins。
38. 考查动名词。句意:如今，挂灯笼仍然是许多地方的传统习俗之一。此处用动名词作主语，故填hanging。
39. 考查固定搭配。句意:由于纸灯笼的覆盖层很薄，灯笼点燃时非常漂亮。due t表示"由于"符合句意，故填t。
40. 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:薄薄的灯罩上贴着不同的画和图案，使灯笼更具吸引力。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为Different paintings and designs，谓语动词用复数形式，且与attach之间是被动关系，故填are attached。
41. 考查冠词。句意:在许多亚洲文化中，它经常被用来纪念死者。the+形容词，可以表示一类人"，故填the。
42. 考查形容词。句意:纸灯有各种形状和尺寸。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词shapes and sizes，故填varius。
43. 考查定语从句。句意:一种常见的设计是球状或球形设计，通过在竹条上拉伸来保持其形状。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the ball r glbe design，在从句中作主语，故填which。
44. 考查过去分词。句意:今天很少见能装蜡烛的纸灯笼，除非所用的纸是耐火的。此处为非谓语动词作定语，paper与use之间是被动、关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填used。
45. 考查动词不定式。句意:因此，在现代，为了安全起见，人们经常使用小电灯而不是蜡烛来避免可能发生的火灾。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填t avid。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Read Classics, Learn English
Dear fellw schlmates,
Aimed at appreciating the charm f English classics and prmting English learning, the schl English Club will hst the “Read Classics, Learn English” activity. This activity will last rughly 2 weeks, scheduled frm April 1st t 14th. Varius activities have been designed, ranging frm attending a lecture n reading tips t recmmending the favrite English classics, fllwed by exchanging reading experiences as well as reading skills. Anyne wh shws interest in reading English classics is welcme. Lking frward t yur participatin.
English Club
第二节
答案：
My brther wasn’t sure and suggested that we take sme time t get t knw all f them. We spent the next hur sitting n the flr playing with a grup f puppies. Finally, we settled n a different puppy fr ur mm. He was the smallest and weakest f the dgs and made up fr his smallness with a large persnality. He spent mst f the time we were there either jumping n ne f us r fllwing his patient mther arund asking fr mre t eat. We signed the paperwrk and agreed n the pick-up date.
Tw weeks later, we picked up the dg and hid him arund the crner in my mm’s living rm while she pened her birthday gifts. Just when she thught she was dne, the small dg walked acrss the rm tward her. It tk a mment fr Mm t be aware f him, and then she began t cry. She knelt n the flr and pulled the dg int her arms. As she kissed him, she lked up thrugh her tears and said, “This is the best birthday gift I’ve ever gt”. Hearing that, my brther and I lked at each ther and smiled.
解析：本文为记叙文，讲述作者和弟弟准备在母亲生日的时候给她一只宠物狗。有一天他们在报纸上看到有领养狗的广告，于是作者和弟弟一起去狗主人家挑选所要领养的狗。
高分句型一：Just when she thught she was dne，the small dg walked acrss the rm tward her.
译文：就在她以为自己完了的时候，小狗穿过房间向她走来。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Hearing that，my brther and I lked at each ther and smiled.
译文：听到这些，我和弟弟面面相觑，笑了。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Hearing that作状语。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bantham Beach, Devn
The Suth Devn cast is knee-deep in Areas f Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Bantham is a glden bank f sand. There are rck pls fr yunger children and fr their elders. This is ne f the cunty’s favurite surfing beaches.
The 14th-century Slp Inn (01548-560489, slpatbantham. c. uk) has summer dubles frm ￡145 per night (and it’s nly a cuple f hundred yards t the beach).
Camber Sands, East Sussex
Head t the western end f the verflw car park and then it’s a pleasant walk thrugh dunes (沙丘) t yur wn private area n the endless sands.
If yu haven’t bught a picnic, the village’s Rye Bay Cafe is gd fr lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve prvides walking, cycling and bird watching ptins.
Charming duble rms at The Galivant (01797-225057, thegalivant. c. uk) start at￡115 per night.
Aberdur Silver Sands, Fife
This small, rural, sandy beach is beside wdland and ffers dreamy views ut t the islands f Inchmickery and Inchclm.
The Fife castal path passes thrugh and there’s a gd walking rad fllwing the cliff tp t Hawkcraig with views acrss the River Frth t Edinburgh.
Lunch at Sands Beachfrnt Cafe and bk a rm at Frth View Htel (01383-860402, frthviewhtel. c. uk), where dubles cst frm￡85 per night.
Druridge Bay, Nrthumberland
Druridge Bay has 99 acres f glden, sweeping sands. The kids can explre the twering grassland dunes that shelter the bay, and just 300 yards frm the beach is the Druridge Bay Cunty Park and Visitr Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.
Fd can be had at the Widdringtn Inn (eight miles away) while Eshtt Hall (01670-787454, eshtthall. c. uk) has dubles frm￡120 per night.
1．Where will yu g if yu are interested in wildlife displays?
A. Bantham Beach, DevnB. Camber Sands, East Sussex
C. Aberdur Silver Sands, FifeD. Druridge Bay, Nrthumberland
2．Which f the fllwing can yu enjy at Camber Sands?
A. Surfing in rck pls. B. Watching birds.
C. Playing in a park.D.Explring islands.
3．Which htel charges the mst fr a duble rm?
A. Slp Inn.B.The Galivant.C. Frth View Htel.D. Eshtt Hall.
B
Yu are just waking up in the spring f 2030. Yur Internet f Things (IT) bedrm pens slar-pwered e-windws and plays gentle music while yur smart lighting displays a mntage (蒙太奇) f beachfrnt sunrises frm yur recent vacatin.
Yur shwer uses very little water r sap. It recycles yur grey water and puts the extra heat back int yur hme’s integrated perating system. While yu dress, yur artificial intelligence (AI) assistant shares yur schedule fr the day and plays yur favurite tunes.
Yu still start yur day with caffeine but it cmes frm yur IT refrigeratr which is capable f prviding a cffeehuse experience in yur hme. A ht breakfast tailred t yur specific nutritinal needs (based n chemical analysis frm yur trips t the “smart tilet”) is waiting fr yu in the kitchen.
When it’s time t leave, an n-demand transprt system has three cars waiting fr yu, yur spuse and yur kids. On the rad, driverless cars and trucks mve with mathematical precisin, withut traffic jams. Accident rates are near zer.
On rute, yu call yur R&D team, wh are wrapping up a day’s wrk in Shanghai. Yur life-sized image will be prjected, making yur clleagues see yu as if yu were sitting with them. It’s a bit surreal (超现实的) fr them t see yu in the mrning light given that it’s dark n the Bund, Shanghai’s water-frnt, thugh the nvelty fades after a few uses.
Yu review the day’s clud-based data frm yur Shenzhen manufacturing centre yur pilt prject in San Dieg, and yur QA team in Melburme. The massive datasets are cllected in realtime frm every piece f equipment and have been beautifully summarized by yur cmpany’s AI. All these facilities are clsely maintained and perated via a skilled predictive analytics platfrm. Pleased with the team’s prgress, yu end the call and ease int a gd bk.
This is the future and it will be here sner than yu think.
4．What will happen when yu dress yurself accrding t the text?
A. Yur breakfast is rdered and served.B. E-windws pen quickly.
C. Yur favurite sngs are played.D. Yur schedule is sent t yur bss.
5．What des the underlined wrd “tailred” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prduced specially.B. Made in advance.
C. Mixed similarly.D. Changed randmly.
6．Why can yur clleagues see yu as if yu were sitting face t face thugh yu are at hme?
A. Because yu did it befrehand.B. Because yu were n the scene.
C. Because yur images are wrapped up.D. Because yur life-sized picture is prjected.
7．What is the best title f the passage?
A. Why We Need AI AssistantsB. Hw Life Will Be in the Future
C. Hw AI Helps Us SucceedD. Hw AI Des Meaningful Wrk
C
“Regrets, I’ve had a few. But then again, t few t mentin,” Frank Sinatra chanted in his 1969 hit “My Way”. The sng’s idea is attractive: that anyne can just declare what’s dne is dne and mve n. Sme take the declaratin a step further and claim they have n regrets at all. Whether a bast r an actual attitude, “n regrets” suggests that life can and shuld be lived withut lking thrugh the rear-view mirrr.
Easier said than dne, thugh. In 2020, authr Daniel H. Pink launched the Wrld Regret Survey, the largest ever survey n the tpic. With his research team, Pink asked mre than 15,000 peple in 105 cuntries, “Hw ften d yu lk back n yur life and wish yu had dne things differently?” 82% said regret is at least an ccasinal part f their life; rughly 21% said they feel regret “al1 the time.” Only 1% said they never feel regret.
If yu are f the “n regrets” type, yu might think that all this regret is a recipe fr unhappiness. But that isn’t the case. True, being verwhelmed by regret is indeed bad fr yu. But ging t the ther extreme may be even wrse. T rid yurself f regrets desn’t free yu frm shame r srrw; it leads yu t make the same mistakes again and again. T truly get ver ur guilt requires that we put regret in its prper place.
As uncmfrtable as it is, regret is an amazing cgnitive (认知) achievement. If tday yur relatinship with yur partner has sured, yur regret might mentally take yu back t last year. Yu wuld remember yur being mean and sensitive, and then imagine yurself shwing mre patience, being kind instead f hurtful at key mments. Then yu wuld fast-frward t tday and see hw yur relatinship culd be prgressing instead f languishing.
But regret desn’t have t be left unmanaged. The trick is t acknwledge it and use it fr learning and imprvement. Yu can be hnest with yurself abut what went wrng and use that knwledge t enjy better relatinships in the future.
8．What shuld we d if we have had a bitter quarrel with a clse friend accrding t Frank Sinatra?
A. Attract mre peple t yur argument.
B Send him/her a letter f aplgy.
C. Bast abut being mre reasnable.
D. Frget abut it and just let it g.
9．Which f the fllwing statements abut regret may the writer agree with?
A. We can d nthing abut regret.
B. Unhappiness results frm regret.
C. Ignring regrets is missing the pprtunity t imprve.
D. Ridding yurself f regrets helps free yu frm srrw.
10．What des the underlined wrd “languishing” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Imprving.
B. Healing.
C. Shwing up.
D. Breaking up.
11．What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Regret t becme smarter-if yu let it.
B. Lng fr a different past? Regret it!
C. Regret? Nt my way!
D. Stay away! Regret will heal itself.
D
Nearly everyne wuld agree that it is very hard t let g f anger after yu have been hurt by smene. Hwever, research shws that frgiveness is gd fr yur health. It can give yu mre energy, help yu sleep better. Accrding t Dr Frederic Luskin, authr f the bk Frgive fr Gd, peple wh are able t frgive are less angry and mre hpeful. “It can reduce the wear and tear n ur bdies,” says Dr Luskin, “and allw peple t feel mre energetic.”
Yu are prbably asking yurself, “Hw is it pssible t frgive?” It is nt easy, but here are sme suggestins t try. When yu have been hurt, first try t calm yurself dwn: breathe deeply and frce yurself t think f smething pleasant, such as smene yu lve r a beautiful sunset. Thinking abut the hurt is f n use; it nly gives pwer t the persn wh hurt yu. Train yurself t see beauty, lve and kindness in the wrld arund yu. Never wait fr an aplgy, because yu may be waiting frever. Very ften the ne wh hurt yu will never think f aplgizing, either because they meant t hurt yu r because they dn’t understand yur pint f view. It can be very helpful t yu t write yurself a letter, imagining what the ther persn’s perspective might be. Try t stand in his shes t see the situatin; yu may realize that the hurt was a result f ignrance r fear — r maybe even lve. Finally, remember that frgiving smene des nt mean that yu have accepted their actin. It nly means that yu have chsen t let g f the hurt.
12．What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Frgiveness is pssible fr all peple. B. We shuld nt wait fr an aplgy.
C. When smene has hurt yu, try t frgive. D. Frgiveness can be extremely difficult.
13．Which statement is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Frgiveness can make peple feel mre energetic.
B. Peple wh frgive shw less anger and mre hpe.
C. Frgiveness means yu accept the hurting actins.
D.Being lst in hate may bring yu deeper hurt and pain.
14．What des the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean?
A. Damage. B. Energy.C. Waste. D. Sensitivity.
15．Hw can yu calm yurself when smene has hurt yu?
A. Take deep breaths and think f smething pleasant.
B. Learn t lk fr lve, beauty and kindness arund yu.
C. Try t see things frm the ther persn’s perspective.
D. All f the abve.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple all need friends because nbdy wants t be lnely. A friend can help yu in gd and bad times. Yu’ve made friends since childhd. 16._____ Here are sme signs t tell yu if yur friend is a true friend.
Always be hnest
Hnesty is imprtant t keep yur friendship alive. A true friend always tells yu the truth. It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry yur friendship. 17._____
Always be there fr yu
There are always times in yur life when yu have prblems r difficulties. A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice. 18._____ But the fact that yur friend has time t listen shws he cares fr yu. Yur friend is nt a true friend if he can never make time fr yu when yu are in truble.
19._____
A true friend will always shw respect t yur ideas whether he agrees r nt Yur true friend may say n t yu but never insists that he is crrect. A true friend sets limits with yu because he cares fr yu and yur relatinship with him. These limits are als a symbl f respect fr yu as it can help maintain yur friendship.
Always be understanding
20._____ We are all different peple and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always frgiving and understanding because he desn’t want t take the risk f lsing his best friend.
A. Always be respectful
B. Always be supprtive
C. Hwever, yu may still nt knw wh yur true friends are.
D. He may nt be able t ffer a way f slving yur prblems.
E. He can always help yu slve yur prblems as quickly as pssible.
F. It is pssible that sme prblems will cme up between yu and yur friend.
G. It is imprtant that yur friend speaks hnestly and never tells lies r makes up stries.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Owura Kwadw Httish teaches cmputer science in a schl. It is a nrmal schl except fr the fact that it didn’t have 21 .
Owura became famus after he psted phts f him n the Internet. In the picture, peple culd see he was teaching his students by 22 an entire cmputer n the blackbard. The phts shwed the 23 level f educatin fr children in Ghana. Peple were 24 that Owura made sure each buttn was drawn crrectly.
He wuld cme t schl half an hur ahead f 25 every day. He drew the cmputer n the blackbard, but at the end f his class, it was 26 ff t start the next class, s he had t 27 it the next day!
Owura’s effrts 28 when Micrsft (微软公司) tk 29 f his act. They first tk him t an internatinal educatrs’ meeting in Singapre. He made a 30 abut his teaching methds at the meeting and 31 a standing vatin (致敬) after the speech.
32 , Owura gt the thing he always wanted fr his students—sme cmpanies 33 cmputers t the schl. Nt a single child in the schl had seen a real cmputer in their lives. Thanks t their teacher’s 34 , the wrld tk ntice and respnded with 35 t them.
A. classrmsB. cmputersC. playgrundsD. tls
A. peratingB. repairingC. describingD. drawing
A. prB. clearC. ancientD. lucky
A. wrriedB. disappintedC. afraidD. surprised
A. lineB. cultureC. scheduleD. schl
A. rubbedB. calledC. cutD. shwn
A. stressB. imprveC. ruinD. repeat
A. brke utB. paid ffC. came backD. held back
A. careB. chargeC. placeD. ntice
A. planB. speechC. decisinD. medal
A. madeB. waitedC. receivedD. carried
A. SuddenlyB. ImprtantlyC. HpelesslyD. Strangely
A. lentB. sldC. dnatedD. applied
A. effrtsB. painsC. humrD. dubt
A. wisdmB. hnestyC. kindnessD. pride
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper lanterns are beautiful decrative lanterns, 36._________(riginal) made f rice r silk paper, cvering a light surce. They have been used t decrate rms during festivals and ther imprtant 37._________ (ccasin) fr hundreds f years. Nwadays, 38._________ (hang) lanterns is still ne f the traditinal custms in many places.
Due 39._________ the thin cvering f paper lanterns, the lanterns are very beautiful when they are lit. Different paintings and designs 40._________ (attach) t the thin cvering, making the lantern mre attractive.
The nly clr nt traditinally used in making paper lanterns is white; it is ften used in memry f 41._________ dead in many Asian cultures. Paper lanterns have 42._________ (vary) shapes and sizes. A cmmn design is the ball r glbe design, 43._________ hlds its shape by being stretched (伸展) ver bamb strips.
It is very unusual tday t see paper lanterns that hld candles, unless the paper 44._________ (use) is fire resistant (耐火的). It’s simply t easy fr them t catch fire, therwise. S in mdern times, fr safety, peple ften use a small electric light instead f a candle 45._________ (avid) pssible fires.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语学习社团（English Club）将举办“读名著，学英语（Read Classics, Learn English）”活动。请你代表该社团写一封倡议书，发表在校报上。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 号召积极参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Read Classics, Learn English
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my brther’s idea. Let’s get Mm a pet dg fr her birthday. It wuld make her happy. I thught it was a gd idea, as Mm had always wanted t wn a dg. By the time ur cnversatin ended, I had my task: find ur mther a dg.
After a careful search, I finally fund an ad fr dgs in a lcal newspaper. A nearby family had a dg wh had just given birth t five male puppies（小狗）！ All had had their first vaccines（疫苗），and wuld be ready t leave their mm in a few weeks. I gave them a call.
The man wh answered the phne listened patiently t my stry and set a date fr us t meet the dgs.
When the day arrived, I gt int my brther’s car. We pulled up in frnt f sme huses that sat alng a narrw street. As we stepped nt the sidewalk，we were greeted by nisy barks（吠叫声）. Fur dgs had psitined themselves n the back f a sfa and were watching us thrugh a large windw. We climbed nt the prch(门廊) and rang the drbell.
A tall man with graying hair and a kind smile pened the dr. As I reached t shake his hand, I culd see the puppies behind him, running t get t us. Each puppy wre a different clr string arund his neck.
We met the man’s wife, wh wre a similar friendly smile and welcmed us t her hme. We met the puppies’ parents and then set abut the business f selecting a friend fr ur mther. There were fur puppies and fur visitrs; the man handed each f us a dg. Three f the puppies lked up at us with large, curius eyes. The furth ne, wh I was hlding, began t wiggle excitedly and kiss my face. "Let’s take this ne! He’s the ne! Lk hw lvely he is!" I said. As far as I was cncerned, it was a dne deal.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My brther wasn’t sure and suggested that we take sme time t get t knw all f them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tw weeks later, we picked up the dg and hid him arund the crner in my mm’s living rm while she pened her birthday gifts.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分Druridge Bay,Nrthumberland "The kids can explre the twering and Visitr Centre with wildlife displays and play areas."可知，在Druridge Bay,Nrthu mberland这个地方孩子们可以去探索塔的秘密，同时游客中心还有动物展示和剧场表演，结合选项，故选D，
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分中的第二段Camber Sands,East Sussex.If yu haven't b ught a picnic,the village's Rye Bay Cafe is g d fr lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve prvides walking,cycling and bird watching ptins.如果你没有带野餐食物，那么Rye Bay Cafe可以提供美味的午餐，另外在自然保护区内还可以散步，骑车以及观看各种各样的鸟儿。结合选项故选B.
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Aberdur Silver Sands,Fife部分中的第三段"Frth View Htel，where dubles cst frm￡85 per night'"，其他三个分别收费145 per night，115 per night，120 per night，比较可选出Frth View Htell收费是最低的，结合选项，故选C。
B
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“While yu dress, yur artificial intelligence (AI) assistant shares yur schedule fr the day and plays yur favurite tunes.(当你穿衣服时，你的人工智能助手分享你的日程安排，并且播放你喜欢的曲子)"可知，当你穿衣服时，你的人工智能助手可以为你播放你喜欢的曲子，故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段“Yu still start yur day with a cffee but it cmes frm yur lt refrigeratr which is capable f prviding a cffeehuse experience in yur hme.(你仍然以咖啡开始你的一天，但它来自你的冰箱，它可以提供你家的咖啡屋体验”以及划线词上文“A ht breakfast tailred t yur specific nutritinal needs is waiting fr yu in the kitchen.(根据你的特殊营养需要，tailred的热早餐正在厨房等你)”可知，根据你的特殊营养需要，特别制作的热早餐正在厨房等你。故划线词的意思是“特别定制”的。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Yur life-sized image will be prjected, making yur clleagues see yu as if yu were sitting with them.(你的真人大小的图像会被投影出来，让你的同事看到你就好像你和他们坐在一起)”可知，为什么你的同事能看到你，就像你们面对面坐着一样是因为你的真人大小的照片被投影出来了。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yu are just waking up in the spring f 2030. Yur Internet f Things (IT) bedrm pens slar-pwered e-windws and plays gentle music while yur smart lighting displays a mntage (蒙太奇)f beachfrnt sunrises frm yur recent vacatin.(你刚刚在2030年的春天醒来。你的物联网卧室打开太阳能电子窗，播放轻柔的音乐，而你的智能照明则显示着你最近度假时海滨日出的蒙太奇)”以及最后一段“This is the future and it will be here sner than yu think.(这就是未来，它会比你想象得更快到来)”结合文章讲述了2030年的生活，包括生活、交通以及工作等方面。B选项“未来的生活是怎样的"最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The sng's idea is attractive: that anyne can just declare what's dne is dne and mve n. Sme take the declaratin a step further and claim they have n regrets at all.这首歌的想法很吸引人：任何人都可以宣布过去的事已经过去，然后继续前进。有些人更进一步，声称自己完全不后悔。）可知，如果我们采纳Frank Sinatra的观点，在与朋友争吵后，我们会忘了它，随它去。故选D项。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“T rid yurself f regrets desn't free yu frm shame r srrw；it leads yu t make the same mistakes again and again. T truly get ver ur guilt requires that we put regret in its prper place.（摆脱后悔并不能让你摆脱羞耻或悲伤；它会让你一次又一次犯同样的错误。要真正摆脱内疚，我们必须把后悔放在适当的位置。）” 可知，作者赞同忽视遗憾就是错过了进步的机会。故选C项。
10．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段“Then yu wuld fast-frward t tday and see hw yur relatinship culd be prgressing instead f（然后你会快进到今天，看看你们的关系会如何进展而不是）”可知，instead前后为转折关系，前文说关系需要有进展，而有进展的反面则是关系没有进展，进而结束关系，或者关系破裂，故推测languishing意为“关系结束”。故选D项。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But regret desn't have t be left unmanaged. The trick is t acknwledge it and use it fr learning and imprvement.后悔不必被忽视。诀窍是承认它，然后将其用于学习和改进中。）可知，作者建议读者利用好“后悔”这一举动来促进自我的进步，故选项A“Regret t becme smarter-if yu let it.（如果你愿意一一后悔能让你变得更聪明）”符合文章主旨大意。故选A项。
D
12．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Nearly everyne wuld agree that it is very hard t let g f anger after yu have been hurt by smene.Hwever,research shws that frgiveness is gd fr yur health.It can give yu mre energy,help yu sleep better..（几乎每个人都认为当你被别人伤害时，你是很难不去生气的。但是，研究表明，原谅对你的身体有好处。它能使你精力充沛，给你带来更多的帮助，让你睡眠更好。）可知，本文主要讲述原谅他人的好处，且后文介绍了几种让自己冷静的方式，故文章通过介绍原谅他人所带来的好处来告诉我们：当有人伤害了你，试着去原谅。故选C。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Finally,rem ember that frgiving smene des nt mean that yu have accepted their actin.It nly means that yu have chsen t let g f the hurt.（总之，要记住，原谅别人并不意味着你接受他们的行为。它只意味着你选择放手伤害。）可知，原谅别人并不是接受别人对你的伤害的行为，故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段"It can reduce thewear and tearnur bdies，"says Dr Luskin，"and allw peple t feel mre energetic."（"它可l以减少我们身体的"Dr Luskin说，"让人们感觉更有活力。"）可推知，原谅别人可以给人带来身体上的好处，故此处的划线词意思是"伤害"，原谅别人可以减少身体上的伤害，A.Damage.伤害； B.Energy.精力；C.Vaste.浪费；D.Sensitivity.敏感性。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段When yu have been hurt,first try t calm yurself dwn:breathe deeply and frce yurself t think f smething pleasant,such as smene yu lve r a beautiful sunset.（当你感觉受到了伤害，首先，尽量让自己冷静下来，深呼吸并强迫自己想一些令人愉悦的事情，比如说你爱的人和美丽的日落。）可知此处对应A选项（深呼吸，想一些愉快的事情。）T rain yurself t see beauty,lve and kindness in the wrld arund yu.（让自己去看到身边的美、爱和善良。）可知此处对应B选项（学会在你身边寻找爱、美和善良。）以及Try t stand in his shes t see the situatin；（努力让自己站在别人的角度去看待问题。）可知此处对应C选项（试着从别人的角度看问题。）可知，当你受到伤害时，让自己冷静下来的方法包括深呼吸，想一些开心的事情、学会寻找身边的美、爱和善良以及学会站在他人的角度来看待问题，所以选D选项（以上全部），故选D。
第二节
答案：CGDAF
解析：
16.细节理解题。根据上文Yu've made friends since childhd.(你从小就有很多朋友。)以及后文Here are sme signs t tell yu if yur friend is a true friend.(这里有一些迹象可以告诉你,你的朋友是否是真正的朋友。)可知,本句与上文构成转折,指出不知道谁是真正的朋友,引出后文的方法。故C.Hwever, yu may still nt knw wh yur true friends are.(然而,你可能仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友。)符合语境,故选C。
17.联系上文题。根据上文Hnesty is imprtant t keep yur friendship alive. A true friend always tells yu the truth. It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry yur friendship.(诚实对保持友谊很重要。一个真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。有时可能很难,但谎言会毁掉你们的友谊。)可知,上文提到了诚实的重要性,本句为本段最后一句,承接上文继续说明朋友的诚实。故G.It is imprtant that yur friend speaks hnestly and never tells lies r makes up stries.(重要的是,你的朋友说话诚实,从不说谎或编造故事。)符合语境,故选G。
18.细节理解题。根据上文A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice.(真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题,给你建议。)以及后文But the fact that yur friend has time t listen shws he cares fr yu. Yur friend is nt a true friend if he can never make time fr yu when yu are in truble.(但事实上,你的朋友有时间倾听,这表明他关心你。如果你的朋友在你有困难的时候都不能抽出时间来陪你,那他就不是真正的朋友。)可知,后文提到重要的是朋友花时间倾听,表明很关心自己,可推测本句是在说明朋友可能有时无法提供解决你问题的建议。故D.He may nt be able t ffer a way f slving yur prblems.(他可能无法提供解决你问题的方法。)符合语境,故选D。
19.段落标题题。空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容A true friend will always shw respect t yur ideas whether he agrees r nt. Yur true friend may say n t yu but never insists that he is crrect. A true friend sets limits with yu because he cares fr yu and yur relatinship with him. These limits are als a symbl f respect fr yu as it can help maintain yur friendship.(一个真正的朋友总是会尊重你的想法,不管他是否同意。真正的朋友可能会对你说不,但从不坚持自己是对的。真正的朋友会给你设限,因为他关心你以及你们之间的关系。这些限制也是对你的尊重的象征,因为这有助于维持你们的友谊。)可知,本段的主旨是朋友之间也要始终保持尊重对方。故A.Always be respectful(始终保持尊重),符合语境,故选A。
20.联系下文题。根据后文We are all different peple and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always frgiving and understanding because he desn't want t take the risk f lsing his best friend.(我们都是不同的人,我们都会犯错误。真正的朋友总是宽容和理解的,因为他不想冒失去他最好的朋友的风险。)可知,后文提到了都会犯错误,可见朋友之间也会出现问题。故F.It is pssible that sme prblems will cme up between yu and yur friend.(你和你的朋友之间可能会出现一些问题。)符合语境,故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
21．答案：B
解析：根据第三段中的He drew the cmputer n the blackbard可推知,这所学校没有电脑。cmputer意为“电脑”,符合题意。classrm意为“教室”;playgrund意为“操场”;tl意为“工具”。
22．答案：D
解析：根据第三段中的He drew the cmputer n the blackbard可知,此处指他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。draw是原词复现,故选D。项。perate意为“操作”;repair意为“修理”;describe意为“描述”。
23．答案：A
解析：根据上文老师在黑板上画电脑可知,加纳的教育水平很差。pr意为“劣质的,差的”,符合题意。clear意为“清晰的”;ancient意为“古老的”;lucky意为“幸运的”。
24．答案：D
解析：根据空后Owura made sure each buttn was drawn crrectly可知,奥武拉老师确保每个按钮都画对了,而电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和按键,因此人们对此会感到惊讶。surprised意为“感到惊讶的”,符合题意。wrried意为“担心的”;disappinted意为“失望的”;afraid意为“害怕的”。
25．答案：C
解析：句意:他每天都会提前半小时来学校。schedule意为“时间表,日程安排”,ahead f schedule意为“提前”,因此C项符合题意。line意为“路线”;culture意为“文化”;schl意为“学校”。
26．答案：A
解析：根据空前的but和空后的t start the next class可推知,为了开始下一堂课,他画的电脑必须被擦掉。rub ff意为“擦掉”,因此A项符合题意。call ff意为“取消”;cut ff意为“切掉;隔离”;shw ff意为“炫耀”。
27．答案：D
解析：根据常识可知,上计算机课要用到画的电脑,而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉,因此他只能第二天重复画一遍。repeat意为“重复”,符合题意。stress意为“强调”;imprve意为“改善”;ruin意为“摧毁”。
28．答案：B
解析：根据下文的They first tk him t an internatinal educatrs' meeting in Singapre和Owura gt the thing he always wanted fr his students可知,微软公司邀请他去参加了一个国际教育工作者会议,并且他还得到了他一直想给学生的东西,所以说他的努力得到了回报。pay ff意为“取得成功,得到好结果”,符合题意。break ut意为“爆发”;cme back意为“回来”;hld back意为“抑制”。
29．答案：D
解析：根据下一句They first tk him t an internatinal educatrs' meeting in Singapre可知,微软公司邀请他去参加了一个国际教育工作者会议,由此推知该公司注意到了他的行为。take ntice f意为“注意到”,因此D项符合题意。take care f意为“关心,照顾”;take charge f意为“接管,负责”;take place f意为“发生;替代”。
30．答案：B
解析：根据下文的after the speech可知,他在会议上做了演讲。speech意为“发言,演讲,讲话”,符合题意。plan意为“计划”;decisin意为“决定”;medal意为“奖牌”。
31．答案：C
解析：句意:他在会上就他的教学方法做了演讲,演讲结束后,全场起立鼓掌。receive意为“受到”,符合题意。make意为“制作”;wait意为“等待”;carry意为“携带”。
32．答案：B
解析：根据空后的Owura gt the thing he always wanted fr his students可知,对他来说,比起发言受到大家的肯定,更重要的是他得到了他一直想给学生的东西。imprtantly意为“重要的是”,符合题意。suddenly意为“突然”;hpelessly意为“绝望地”;strangely意为“奇怪地”。
33．答案：C
解析：结合上下文可知,此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后,主动捐赠电脑给该学校。句意:重要的是,奥武拉老师得到了他一直想给学生的东西——一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。dnate意为“捐赠”,符合题意。lend意为“借出”;sell意为“卖”;apply意为“申请;应用”。
34．答案：A
解析：上文提到奥武拉老师在黑板上画电脑给孩子们上课并在国际教育工作者会议上做演讲,这些都是他所做的努力。effrt意为“努力”,符合题意。上一段第一句中的effrts也是提示词。pain意为“痛苦”;humur意为“幽默”;dubt意为“怀疑”。
35．答案：C
解析：上文提到一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑,这是他们善意的表现。句意:多亏了老师的努力,全世界都注意到了他们,并对他们报以善意。kindness意为“善意”,符合题意。wisdm意为“智慧”;hnesty意为“诚实”;pride意为“骄傲”。
第二节
答案：riginally；ccasins；hanging；t；are attached；the；varius/varied；which；used；t avid
解析：
36. 考查副词。句意:最初由米纸或丝纸制成，覆盖光源。此处用副词作状语修饰made，且首字母大写，故填Originally。
37. 考查可数名词的复数。句意:数百年来，它们一直被用来在节日和其他重要场合装饰房间。结合句意和ther可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故填ccasins。
38. 考查动名词。句意:如今，挂灯笼仍然是许多地方的传统习俗之一。此处用动名词作主语，故填hanging。
39. 考查固定搭配。句意:由于纸灯笼的覆盖层很薄，灯笼点燃时非常漂亮。due t表示"由于"符合句意，故填t。
40. 考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:薄薄的灯罩上贴着不同的画和图案，使灯笼更具吸引力。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为Different paintings and designs，谓语动词用复数形式，且与attach之间是被动关系，故填are attached。
41. 考查冠词。句意:在许多亚洲文化中，它经常被用来纪念死者。the+形容词，可以表示一类人"，故填the。
42. 考查形容词。句意:纸灯有各种形状和尺寸。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词shapes and sizes，故填varius。
43. 考查定语从句。句意:一种常见的设计是球状或球形设计，通过在竹条上拉伸来保持其形状。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the ball r glbe design，在从句中作主语，故填which。
44. 考查过去分词。句意:今天很少见能装蜡烛的纸灯笼，除非所用的纸是耐火的。此处为非谓语动词作定语，paper与use之间是被动、关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填used。
45. 考查动词不定式。句意:因此，在现代，为了安全起见，人们经常使用小电灯而不是蜡烛来避免可能发生的火灾。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填t avid。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Read Classics, Learn English
Dear fellw schlmates,
Aimed at appreciating the charm f English classics and prmting English learning, the schl English Club will hst the “Read Classics, Learn English” activity. This activity will last rughly 2 weeks, scheduled frm April 1st t 14th. Varius activities have been designed, ranging frm attending a lecture n reading tips t recmmending the favrite English classics, fllwed by exchanging reading experiences as well as reading skills. Anyne wh shws interest in reading English classics is welcme. Lking frward t yur participatin.
English Club
第二节
答案：
My brther wasn’t sure and suggested that we take sme time t get t knw all f them. We spent the next hur sitting n the flr playing with a grup f puppies. Finally, we settled n a different puppy fr ur mm. He was the smallest and weakest f the dgs and made up fr his smallness with a large persnality. He spent mst f the time we were there either jumping n ne f us r fllwing his patient mther arund asking fr mre t eat. We signed the paperwrk and agreed n the pick-up date.
Tw weeks later, we picked up the dg and hid him arund the crner in my mm’s living rm while she pened her birthday gifts. Just when she thught she was dne, the small dg walked acrss the rm tward her. It tk a mment fr Mm t be aware f him, and then she began t cry. She knelt n the flr and pulled the dg int her arms. As she kissed him, she lked up thrugh her tears and said, “This is the best birthday gift I’ve ever gt”. Hearing that, my brther and I lked at each ther and smiled.
解析：本文为记叙文，讲述作者和弟弟准备在母亲生日的时候给她一只宠物狗。有一天他们在报纸上看到有领养狗的广告，于是作者和弟弟一起去狗主人家挑选所要领养的狗。
高分句型一：Just when she thught she was dne，the small dg walked acrss the rm tward her.
译文：就在她以为自己完了的时候，小狗穿过房间向她走来。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Hearing that，my brther and I lked at each ther and smiled.
译文：听到这些，我和弟弟面面相觑，笑了。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Hearing that作状语。
相关试卷
福建省泉州市部分地区2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题： 这是一份福建省泉州市部分地区2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题，共20页。
湖南省大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底检测英语试题（Word版附答案）： 这是一份湖南省大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底检测英语试题（Word版附答案），文件包含湖南省大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底检测英语试题docx、湖南省大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底检测英语试题答题卡英语docx、湖南省大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底检测英语试题答案docx、湖南省大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底检测英语试题听力无试音部分mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
湖南省大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底检测英语试题（Word版附答案）： 这是一份湖南省大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底检测英语试题（Word版附答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
