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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section A说课ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section A说课ppt课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了定语从句，关系代词 ，apple，isare，thatwho，thatwhich，that，cameras，along with，boy’s life等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Grammar Fcus
The Attributive Clause
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving t fast was drunk.
定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例：I like music that I can dance t . Carmen likes musicians wh play different kinds f music.
关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别I have a sister. She wrks in Shanghai. 代替 sister普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she)I have a sister wh/that wrks in Shanghai.关系代词： （如上例wh/which）
代替先行词; 它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句 .
The building is ur schl. The building stands by the river.
关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
The building which/that stands by the river is ur schl. 先行词 关系词 定语从句
which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
关系词判 断 步 骤 : 首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 wh,that,whm,whse。如果先行词指物,关系 代词可用which或that;
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The wman wh/that spke at the meeting yesterday is my mther. (主句)The wman is my mther.(叙述客观事实 用一般现在时) (从句)The wman (wh/that) spke at the meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示过去时间)
The by is Tm. The by is smiling.
The by is Tm. The by has a rund face.
The by wh is smiling is Tm. (主语)
The by wh has a rund face is Tm.
The by is Tm. He sits in frnt f me.
The by wh sits in frnt f me is Tm.
The man is kind. Everyne likes him.
The man (wh) everyne likes is kind. (宾语)
The wman gt the jb. We saw her n the street.
The wman (whm) we saw n the street gt the jb.
The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.
The teacher (whm) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
1.wh指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）
The man(wh) I talked with is ur teacher.
Carmen likes musicians wh play different kinds f music.
2.whm指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省)
The man (whm/wh) I talked t is Mr. Li.
The man t whm I talked is Mr. Li.
3.whse 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。
Please shw me the bk . Its cver is red. Please shw me the bk whse cver is red.
I saw a wman . Her bag was stlen .I saw a wman whse bag was stlen.
4.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
I live music which/that I can sing alng with.
I prefer mvies which/that give me smething t think abut.
Is this the library (which) yu brrw bks frm?
Is this the library frm which yu brrw bks?
the redthe greenthe smallthe big
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yurs.
The apple which is red is small
The apple which is green is big.
Can yu find the pen? I wrte with it just nw.
Can yu find the pen with which I wrte just nw?
Can yu find the pen (which) I wrte with just nw?
1)This is the her( whm) we are prud f. This is the her f whm we are prud . This is the her(that) we are prud f .
关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whm代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)
2)The rm (that) I live in is very big. The rm (which) I live in is very big. The rm in which I live is very big. The rm where I live is very big.
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:lk after, lk at …
定语从句中需注意事项 有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 This is the mst interesting stry( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting (that) we will take part in will be held in the afternn.
2.先行词是 smething, nthing, anything等不定代词时 Here is smething (that) I will tell yu.3.先行词是ne f, the ne, 或用 little, much, few, n, all, sme, any, the nly, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时 Is it the ne that yu want ? I haven’t gt much that I can ffer yu.
4.当主句已有疑问词 wh或which时，用that。 Wh is the wman that was praised at the meeting? 5.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that。 I can remember well the persns and sme pictures (that) I see.
————关系副词
关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。
where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点. when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。
1.The htel wasn’t clean. + We stayed at the htel.
The htel where we stayed wasn’t clean.The htel at which we stayed wasn’t clean.The htel (which) we stayed at wasn’t clean.
2.I’ll never frget the day. I jined the League n that day. I’ll never frget the day when I jined the League. I’ll never frget the day n which I jined the League .
(1) The scientist is very famus in the wrld. We met her yesterday.
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very wh famus in the wrld. whm that
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
Chse wrds frm the different clumns t make sentences.
I/yu/he/she/we/they
like(s)/lve(s)/prefer(s)
fd/clthes/peple/music/singers/mvies
that/which/wh
funny/cmfrtable/inexpensive/slw/sweet/salty/lud/interesting/intelligent
1 I like fd that is salty.2 he lves actrs that are intelligent.3 she lves clthes that are inexpensive.4 they prefer mvies that are ...
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then cmplete the sentences using that, which r wh.
1. It’s the kind f music________________________.2. It’s a CD__________________________________.3. She likes musicians__________________________.4. She desn’t like the sngs____________________.5. She likes singers_______________________.
that/which yu can dance t
that/which yu can take t a party
wh write their wn lyrics
that/which are t lng
wh sing the wrds clearly
Make cnversatins abut the kind f things yu like and dislike.
A: What kind f fd d yu enjy?B: I enjy fd that is sweet!
Let’s d mre exercise!
单项选择。 1. I like singers _____write their wn sngs. A. wh B. what C. when D. which 2. Tm is the man abut ____I talked yesterday. A. why B. that C. whm D. where3. He likes the mvies ______ that have mnsters. A. / B. which C. wh D. where4. She is the persn ______hair is black. A. thatB. whm C. wh D. whse5. I dn’t have the bk ______yu need. A. wh B. that C. when D. which
6. This bk is fr the students _____native language isn’t English. A. thatB. f whm C. whse D. wh’s7. The rbbers shuted, “Hands up! I’ll sht anyne ______mves!” A. whm B. that C. wh D. whse8.The dictinary _____he paid 50 yuan fr is very useful. A. which B. fr which C. n which D. abut which
9. The by _____ parents died tw years ag lives with his grandpa nw. A. whse B. wh C. his D./10.The man_______ is smking is a bus driver. A. whm B. wh C. which D. what
用适当的关系代词that, which, wh, whm填空。 1. The by _________ is playing pingpng is my classmate. 2. The e-mail __________ I received yesterday was frm my sister.3. I hate peple ________ talk much but d little.4. This is the best nvel ____ I have read. 5. Lucy can’t eat fd _________ has chclate in it.
6. The detective fund the thieves _______ rbbed the Bank f Hawaii.7. My aunt wrks in a university ________ has ver five thusand students.8. All the wmen ________ were wrking in that factry had a day ff n Wmen’s is the machine _____ we used last Sunday.10. He talked happily abut the men and bks ______ interested him greatly in the schl.
根据汉语提示，补全句子。1. The by _______________________ (打破玻璃的) is called Mike.2. Is this the factry _________________ ________(生产相机的)?3. Kitty didn’t wear _________________ __________________ (她昨天买的那条裙子).(正在洗车的那个男人) _____________ _________________ is my uncle.
that/wh brke the windw
that/which prduces
the skirt that/which
she bught yesterday
is washing the car
The man wh/that
5. The rm ____________________（吉姆 住的） lks very nice.6. That is the man _________________ _______________（刚才偷我钱包的）.7. The wman ____________________（住 在隔壁的） is a teacher.
which/that Jim lives in
wh/that stle my
wh/that lives next dr
purse just nw
8. I like the music _________________ __________（我可以随之而唱的）.9. This is the dctr ______________ __________（救了孩子的命）.10. Wh is the girl _______________ _____________（正站在树下的）.
which/that I can sing
wh saved that
that is standing
under the tree
Write abut yur bbbies in yur exercise bk. Yu can use :I prefer… because…My favrite …is… fr the reasn that…
Grammar Fcus
The Attributive Clause
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving t fast was drunk.
定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例：I like music that I can dance t . Carmen likes musicians wh play different kinds f music.
关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别I have a sister. She wrks in Shanghai. 代替 sister普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she)I have a sister wh/that wrks in Shanghai.关系代词： （如上例wh/which）
代替先行词; 它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句 .
The building is ur schl. The building stands by the river.
关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
The building which/that stands by the river is ur schl. 先行词 关系词 定语从句
which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
关系词判 断 步 骤 : 首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 wh,that,whm,whse。如果先行词指物,关系 代词可用which或that;
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The wman wh/that spke at the meeting yesterday is my mther. (主句)The wman is my mther.(叙述客观事实 用一般现在时) (从句)The wman (wh/that) spke at the meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示过去时间)
The by is Tm. The by is smiling.
The by is Tm. The by has a rund face.
The by wh is smiling is Tm. (主语)
The by wh has a rund face is Tm.
The by is Tm. He sits in frnt f me.
The by wh sits in frnt f me is Tm.
The man is kind. Everyne likes him.
The man (wh) everyne likes is kind. (宾语)
The wman gt the jb. We saw her n the street.
The wman (whm) we saw n the street gt the jb.
The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.
The teacher (whm) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
1.wh指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）
The man(wh) I talked with is ur teacher.
Carmen likes musicians wh play different kinds f music.
2.whm指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省)
The man (whm/wh) I talked t is Mr. Li.
The man t whm I talked is Mr. Li.
3.whse 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。
Please shw me the bk . Its cver is red. Please shw me the bk whse cver is red.
I saw a wman . Her bag was stlen .I saw a wman whse bag was stlen.
4.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
I live music which/that I can sing alng with.
I prefer mvies which/that give me smething t think abut.
Is this the library (which) yu brrw bks frm?
Is this the library frm which yu brrw bks?
the redthe greenthe smallthe big
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yurs.
The apple which is red is small
The apple which is green is big.
Can yu find the pen? I wrte with it just nw.
Can yu find the pen with which I wrte just nw?
Can yu find the pen (which) I wrte with just nw?
1)This is the her( whm) we are prud f. This is the her f whm we are prud . This is the her(that) we are prud f .
关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whm代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)
2)The rm (that) I live in is very big. The rm (which) I live in is very big. The rm in which I live is very big. The rm where I live is very big.
注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:lk after, lk at …
定语从句中需注意事项 有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 This is the mst interesting stry( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting (that) we will take part in will be held in the afternn.
2.先行词是 smething, nthing, anything等不定代词时 Here is smething (that) I will tell yu.3.先行词是ne f, the ne, 或用 little, much, few, n, all, sme, any, the nly, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时 Is it the ne that yu want ? I haven’t gt much that I can ffer yu.
4.当主句已有疑问词 wh或which时，用that。 Wh is the wman that was praised at the meeting? 5.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that。 I can remember well the persns and sme pictures (that) I see.
————关系副词
关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。
where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点. when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。
1.The htel wasn’t clean. + We stayed at the htel.
The htel where we stayed wasn’t clean.The htel at which we stayed wasn’t clean.The htel (which) we stayed at wasn’t clean.
2.I’ll never frget the day. I jined the League n that day. I’ll never frget the day when I jined the League. I’ll never frget the day n which I jined the League .
(1) The scientist is very famus in the wrld. We met her yesterday.
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very wh famus in the wrld. whm that
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
Chse wrds frm the different clumns t make sentences.
I/yu/he/she/we/they
like(s)/lve(s)/prefer(s)
fd/clthes/peple/music/singers/mvies
that/which/wh
funny/cmfrtable/inexpensive/slw/sweet/salty/lud/interesting/intelligent
1 I like fd that is salty.2 he lves actrs that are intelligent.3 she lves clthes that are inexpensive.4 they prefer mvies that are ...
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then cmplete the sentences using that, which r wh.
1. It’s the kind f music________________________.2. It’s a CD__________________________________.3. She likes musicians__________________________.4. She desn’t like the sngs____________________.5. She likes singers_______________________.
that/which yu can dance t
that/which yu can take t a party
wh write their wn lyrics
that/which are t lng
wh sing the wrds clearly
Make cnversatins abut the kind f things yu like and dislike.
A: What kind f fd d yu enjy?B: I enjy fd that is sweet!
Let’s d mre exercise!
单项选择。 1. I like singers _____write their wn sngs. A. wh B. what C. when D. which 2. Tm is the man abut ____I talked yesterday. A. why B. that C. whm D. where3. He likes the mvies ______ that have mnsters. A. / B. which C. wh D. where4. She is the persn ______hair is black. A. thatB. whm C. wh D. whse5. I dn’t have the bk ______yu need. A. wh B. that C. when D. which
6. This bk is fr the students _____native language isn’t English. A. thatB. f whm C. whse D. wh’s7. The rbbers shuted, “Hands up! I’ll sht anyne ______mves!” A. whm B. that C. wh D. whse8.The dictinary _____he paid 50 yuan fr is very useful. A. which B. fr which C. n which D. abut which
9. The by _____ parents died tw years ag lives with his grandpa nw. A. whse B. wh C. his D./10.The man_______ is smking is a bus driver. A. whm B. wh C. which D. what
用适当的关系代词that, which, wh, whm填空。 1. The by _________ is playing pingpng is my classmate. 2. The e-mail __________ I received yesterday was frm my sister.3. I hate peple ________ talk much but d little.4. This is the best nvel ____ I have read. 5. Lucy can’t eat fd _________ has chclate in it.
6. The detective fund the thieves _______ rbbed the Bank f Hawaii.7. My aunt wrks in a university ________ has ver five thusand students.8. All the wmen ________ were wrking in that factry had a day ff n Wmen’s is the machine _____ we used last Sunday.10. He talked happily abut the men and bks ______ interested him greatly in the schl.
根据汉语提示，补全句子。1. The by _______________________ (打破玻璃的) is called Mike.2. Is this the factry _________________ ________(生产相机的)?3. Kitty didn’t wear _________________ __________________ (她昨天买的那条裙子).(正在洗车的那个男人) _____________ _________________ is my uncle.
that/wh brke the windw
that/which prduces
the skirt that/which
she bught yesterday
is washing the car
The man wh/that
5. The rm ____________________（吉姆 住的） lks very nice.6. That is the man _________________ _______________（刚才偷我钱包的）.7. The wman ____________________（住 在隔壁的） is a teacher.
which/that Jim lives in
wh/that stle my
wh/that lives next dr
purse just nw
8. I like the music _________________ __________（我可以随之而唱的）.9. This is the dctr ______________ __________（救了孩子的命）.10. Wh is the girl _______________ _____________（正站在树下的）.
which/that I can sing
wh saved that
that is standing
under the tree
Write abut yur bbbies in yur exercise bk. Yu can use :I prefer… because…My favrite …is… fr the reasn that…
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