人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future巩固练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future巩固练习，共7页。
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
rather than, be ppsed t, be used t, advantages and disadvantages,
even if,in the absence f, place emphasis n, keep in tuch with,
care abut, in the distant future
1. Everyne was ppsed t the plan put frward at the meeting yesterday.
2. We can't win the case in the absence f relevant evidence.
3. We are suppsed t care abut envirnmental prtectin.
4. Keeping in tuch with ur friends is an imprtant part f friendship.
5. Smething that seems impssible nw may cme true in the distant future.
6. I'd like t have a cld drink rather than cffee.
7. If yu want t imprve yurself, yu shuld knw yur advantages and disadvantages.
8. I'll get there even if I have t walk.
9. As an expert, he places emphasis n envirnmental issues.
10. Smetimes, symbls are used t replace wrds as cdes.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
We are nw living in a wrld 1. rapid advances in medicine and technlgy influence ur life n a regular basis. One technlgy, which in recent years has been develping very quickly, is clning.
Clnes refer t animals r plants that are prduced t be exact 2.___ (cpy) f ne anther. Clnes f different kinds are prduced in varius ways, and they have becme 3. (value) in many medical applicatins and bilgical experiments. Mst are prduced in the labratry, with sme f them 4. (ccur) in several species(物种) in a natural way.
A reprt in 2018 had pictures f Macaque mnkeys that 5.____ (clne) successfully. Since they are primates(灵长类动物) like us, it gets us t cme even 6. (clse) t find the right prcedures f the clning f humans.
This cmes 7. the questin why we wuld need r want t d this. Wuld it be 8. the best interest f humankind t develp this technlgy?Besides, the mral questins that will be raised 9.____ (be) unbelievable, and wuld it be an achievement that culd benefit humankind enugh 10. (balance) the ill effects that it might prduce?
1. 解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,并在定语从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词wrld。故填where。
答案:where
2. 解析:cpy表示“复制品”,是可数名词。根据后面的 ne anther “彼此,互相”,可知用复数形式。故填cpies。
答案:cpies
3. 解析:句意:它们(克隆)在很多医疗应用和生物实验中变得很重要。根据语境和系动词becme后跟形容词的用法可知,用 valuable ,表示“珍贵的,很重要的,有用的”。故填valuable。
答案:valuable
4. 解析:句意:大多数克隆是在实验室中进行的,有少数是在一些物种身上自然发生的。此处是 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,ccur 是不及物动词,且 ccur 与其主语在逻辑上是主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填ccurring。
答案:ccurring
5. 解析:that引导的定语从句缺少谓语,且与先行词Macaque mnkeys是被动关系;从时间状语“in 2018”可推断是表示“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。故填had been clned。
答案:had been clned
6. 解析:根据句意和空前的 even 可知,空处应用副词的比较级形式。 故填clser。
答案:clser
7. 解析: This/It cmes t the questin ...是固定搭配,意为“那么……的问题来了”。故填t。
答案:t
8. 解析:in the best interest f ... 意为“符合……的最佳利益”,是固定搭配。故填in。
答案:in
9. 解析:文章时态为一般现在时,且句子主语 mral questins 为复数,故谓语动词填 are。
答案:are
10. 解析:句意:它会是一个可以让人类的获益足以抵消它带来的负面影响的成就吗?enugh t d sth意为“足够做某事”。故填t balance。
答案:t balance
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Ⅲ. 阅读理解
New Scientist magazine's chief reprter Adam recently published “Net-zer living: Hw yur day will lk in a carbn-neutral (碳中和) wrld”. Here, he imagines what a typical day wuld be like in the future—thrugh the eyes f Isla, a child in 2050.
Isla lives in the suth f the United Kingdm and her life lks pretty much like life des tday: She has a huse, a car, a jb, and a cup f tea in the mrning. There are great frests, and giant machines sucking carbn dixide ut f the atmsphere. It all sunds like a green and pleasant land, but it desn't sund like the future t me.
It's an interesting exercise, imagining what it will be like in abut 30 years. I think I wuld give it a try: Here is sme speculative fictin abut Edie, living in Trnt, Canada in 2050.
Edie lives in the garage in an ld huse that is her apartment and wrkshp. She cnsiders herself t be very lucky t have this garage in what was her grandparents' huse. The nly peple wh live in huses these days either get the huses frm their parents r are multi-millinaires frm all ver the wrld, desperate t mve t Canada with its cler climate and plentiful water and are able t affrd the millin-dllar immigrant visa fee.
Edie is lucky t be wrking. There are n ffices r industrial jbs anymre: Artificial intelligence and rbts tk care f that. The few jbs left are in service, culture, craft, health care, r real estate (房地产). In fact, selling real estate has becme the natin's biggest industry.
There may be lts f electricity frm wind and slar farms, but even running tiny heat pumps fr cling is really expensive at peak times. The streets are unpleasantly ht, s many peple sleep thrugh the midday.
Nw Edie is checking the balance in her Persnal Carbn Allwance(PCA) accunt t see if she has enugh t buy anther imprted battery fr her e-bike. If she desn't have enugh then, she will have t buy carbn credits, and they are expensive. She sets her alarm fr 6:00 p.m. when the streets f Trnt will cme alive again n this ht Nvember day.
1. What des the authr think f Isla's life?
A. Desirable.B. Unappealing.
C. Unachievable.D. Exciting.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It all sunds like a green and pleasant land, but it desn't sund like the future t me.”可知,作者认为亚当在文中所描绘的伊斯拉的生活并不吸引他。故选B项。
答案:B
2. What will Trnt be like in 2050?
A. Many peple will immigrate abrad.
B. Its climate will get clder and clder.
C. Electricity will be very cheap t use.
D. The huse prices will be extremely high.
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段内容以及第五段中的“In fact, selling real estate has becme the natin's biggest industry.”可知,2050 年时多伦多市的房价会很高。故选D项。
答案:D
3. What might be Edie's large cncern?
A. The huse prblem.
B. Being ut f wrk.
C. The balance f her bank accunt.
D. The energy cnsumptin.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Nw Edie is checking the balance in her Persnal Carbn Allwance (PCA) accunt t see if she has enugh t buy anther imprted battery fr her e-bike. If she desn't have enugh then, she will have t buy carbn credits, and they are expensive.”可知,伊迪会担忧自己的碳排放额度是否会超标,也就是能量消费问题。故选D项。
答案:D
4. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T pint ut Adam's unreasnable thinking.
B. T cmpare the present life and the future life.
C. T imagine the life after reducing carbn emissins.
D. T raise peple's awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“New Scientist magazine's chief reprter Adam recently published ‘Net-zer living: Hw yur day will lk in a carbn-neutral wrld’.”以及第三段中的“It's an interesting exercise, imagining what it will be like in abut 30 years. I think I wuld give it a try: Here is sme speculative fictin abut Edie, living in Trnt, Canada in 2050.”可知,作者的写作目的是想象未来碳排放量减少后的生活。故选C项。
答案:C