人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future课后测评

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future课后测评，共19页。
Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出正确单词
1. It is quite pssible t understand the meaning f a new wrd r phrase frm the cntext.
2. Cnsider a daily appliance, such as a stve, micrwave r bread maker.
3. Satellite dishes can ften be seen thrughut the cuntryside and remte areas.
4. In Guangzhu, mrning tea is such an essential part f the daily rutine.
5. Students are encuraged t develp critical thinking instead f accepting pinins withut questining them.
6. This technical innvatin will save us much time and labur.
7. Hw can we detect a liar thrugh text messages?
8. He has the ptential t becme a wrld-class musician.
9. Yu shuld have a gd cmmand f either English r French.
10. Dn’t give yur passwrd t anyne else and never leak ut yur infrmatin.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. I dn’t think what he said is relevant t the tpic we are discussing.
2. I finally persuade my grandpa nt t climb(climb) the muntain.
3. Please switch ff yur phnes. The meeting is abut t begin.
4. My daughter has a preference (prefer) fr classical music.
5. We warned the turists nt t skate(skate) n such thin ice.
6. Are yu wrried abut failing t pass the final exam, r d yu feel secure(security) abut it?
7. The earthquake destryed the whle city in an instant.
8. Lckers are available t stre(stre) any belngings during yur visit.
9. The machine is autmatically(autmatic) cntrlled.
10. In this sense, he’s nt a very gd leader even thugh he is an excellent prfessr.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Have yu ever frgtten t lck the dr f yur huse r switch ff the TV? These kinds f things ften happen t us, 1. can lead t prblems. Hwever, in the near future, we 2. (live) in smart hmes that will lck the dr and switch ff the TV 3._____ (autmatic). These smart hmes will prvide us with a 4.______ (cmfrtable) envirnment.
Yur hme will learn yur daily rutine and 5._______ (preference), s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening. Fr example, lights will cme n 6. (instant) yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music. All cntrls will respnd t vice cmmands, s yu just say 7. yu want and the hme system will bey. Besides, it will give yu suggestins n a healthier diet and hw 8. (sleep) better.
This smart technlgy is nt a fantasy. Many f these new 9._____ (innvate) are already available and being used in sme hmes. In this sense, the hme f tmrrw is already the hme f tday. 10. , it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
1. 解析:句意:诸如此类的事情经常发生在我们身上,它们还会引发问题。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词为 things,指物。故填 which。
答案:which
2. 解析:句意:然而,在不久的将来,我们将生活在会自动锁门、自动关电视的智能家居里。根据句意可知,此处表示的是一种对将来的预测,应用将来进行时。故填 will be living。
答案:will be living
3. 解析:此处应用副词作状语,修饰谓语动词lck和switch ff。故填 autmatically。
答案:autmatically
4. 解析:句意:这样的智能家居将为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。根据上下文可知,此处暗含一种与现在的比较。故填比较级 mre cmfrtable。
答案:mre cmfrtable
5. 解析:句意:你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好,所以每天晚上你回到家时,一切都已经准备就绪。 preference 在这里作可数名词,表示泛指,意为“偏爱的事物”,应用名词的复数形式。故填 preferences。
答案:preferences
6. 解析:句意:在你步入家门的一刹那,灯光亮起,你最喜爱的音乐随即开启。表示“一……就……”应用 instantly。
答案:instantly
7. 解析:句意:所有的控制器都将响应语音指令,因此你只要大声说出你的想法,家居系统就会照办。设空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作 want 的宾语,表示“想要的东西”。故填 what。
答案:what
8. 解析:句意:此外,就如何实现更加健康的饮食和更好的睡眠,它还会给予你建议。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填 t sleep。
答案:t sleep
9. 解析:句意:这种智能技术不是幻想。这些新近的革新中有许多已经唾手可得,并且正在一些住宅中使用。由“Many f these”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填 innvatins。
答案:innvatins
10. 解析:然而,还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。此处表示转折。故填 Nevertheless。
答案:Nevertheless
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
Have yu ever run ut f cffee r tea and fund n eggs in the fridge? N bread fr the sandwich and the nearest shp is t far away? Well, all that can change in the future.
If all ges well, the intelligent future kitchen will sn help slve all yur prblems. In the future, all kitchen units will be cnnected t the Internet. The intelligent future kitchen will give wise advice n planning yur menu fr the day. Wrried abut yur weight? It will tell yu the right diet and what is gd fr yur health. It will even keep in mind yur likes and dislikes!
Designed by the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, this smart kitchen prmises t pay attentin t all yur needs. The cmputer system will help keep an“eye”n the fridge. If the fridge is empty, the kitchen will autmatically call and place an rder at the lcal supermarket. S yu dn’t have t wrry abut it at all.
Yu get hme late, and dn’t knw what t make frm the cllectin f ingredients in yur fridge. A while back yu might have rdered a takeut but nw, instead f wrrying abut eating a cllectin f this and that, yu’re excited. Yu can pull ut each vegetable, and pass each ne in frnt f a web camera next t yur fridge. A few mments later, a screen n yur fridge wuld display a tasty recipe.
After dinner, yu take yur plates t a bx next t the sink. Yu dn’t have t clean them, yur machine des. It prduces new plates every time yu need t eat. Later in the evening, yu phne yur ther half, wh is n a business trip halfway arund the wrld. As yu drink yur cup f ht cffee, it makes yur ther half’s cup change clur n the ther side f the wrld, anther special way t keep in tuch.
1. Hw will the prblem mentined in the first paragraph be slved?
A. By the intelligent kitchen itself.
B. By finding a gd husekeeper.
C. After yu call the supermarket.
D. After yu buy great amunts f fd.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知,第一段中提到的问题都会被智能厨房自动解决,故选A项。
答案:A
2. What may the kitchen f the future help yu d?
A. Lse weight fast.
B. Keep a healthy diet.
C. Ck delicius fd.
D. Clean the fridge in time.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知,未来的智能厨房将可能帮助你保持健康饮食,故选B项。
答案:B
3. What des the underlined wrd “ingredients”mean in paragraph 4?
A. Data. B. Opinins.
C. Materials. D. Fruits.
解析:词义猜测题。data资料,数据;pinin看法,见解;material材料;fruit水果。根据下文“Yu can pull ut each vegetable”可知,在冰箱里的应该是做饭的材料,故选C项。
答案:C
4. What des the furth paragraph tell us abut the smart kitchen?
A. It will rder a takeut fr yu if yu get hme late.
B. It has a big clur televisin and sme web cameras.
C. It can pull ut all the vegetables frm yur fridge.
D. It can give a suitable recipe accrding t yur ingredients.
解析: 段落大意题。根据第四段最后一句“A few mments later,a screen n yur fridge wuld display a tasty recipe.”可知,这段话主要讲述的是智能厨房能根据你冰箱里面的食材给出一个合适的食谱,故选D项。
答案:D
(2024·广东广州一模)
There’s a classic shrt stry in which a yung man travels years ahead and meets his future self. Narratives like this have always been related t science fictin. But what if yu culd meet yur future self?
I’m a psychlgist and prfessr. My research ver the past 15 years isn’t far frm this theme. I’ve largely fcused n hw peple think abut and relate t their future selves, and explred the reasns why we have such a hard time making lng-term decisins. In my research, I’ve learnt that we ften imagine ur future selves like strangers, which can impede(妨碍) us in making lng-term chices. One way t bridge the emtinal gap is t think f future selves in mre cncrete and vivid ways, like writing letters t and frm ne’s future self, which can strengthen the cnnectin between current and future selves.
Admittedly, having peple engaged in an imagined cnversatin is a far cry frm actually meeting ne’s future self. But it’s believed that far richer interactins may happen in the near future thrugh artificial intelligence (AI). It wuldn’t be predicting exactly what chices yu’d make. It’d be mre abut shwing yur ptential, based n the lives f peple similar t yu: Nt just ne pssible life fr yu, but rather, the mst pssible life path fr yu. Such interactins culd ffer valuable insights int ur ptential future selves.
S, return t my riginal questin: If yu culd travel thrugh time t meet yur future self, what aspects f yur life wuld yu want t knw mre abut? I realised, thrugh thrugh reflectins, that the mst pwerful questins wuld be the nes that helped me make better chices tday—questins explring persnal grwth, regrets and unfulfilled actins.
Actually, yu dn’t need t wait fr time travel r advanced AI fr answers that yu can act n. Thrugh my research, I’ve learnt that simply taking a bit f time t picture this meeting can help yu make better chices nw. All yu need is a little imaginatin, and the willingness t put yurself in the shes f a persn yu currently treat as a stranger.
5. Why is it difficult fr peple t make lng-term decisins accrding t the authr?
A. Technlgy fr time travel is nt available.
B. Strangers cannt help making decisins.
C. Writing letters t ne’s future self is impractical.
D. Peple find it hard t cnnect with their distant selves.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I’ve largely fcused n hw peple think abut and relate t their future selves, and explred the reasns why we have such a hard time making lng-term decisins. In my research, I’ve learnt that we ften imagine ur future selves like strangers, which can impede us in making lng-term chices.”可知,人们很难做出长期的决定是因为人们发现很难与遥远的自己联系起来。故选D项。
答案:D
6. What des the underlined phrase “a far cry frm” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Cntradictry t.
B. Very different frm.
C. Nt as cnvenient as.
D. Less ppular than.
解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“In my research, I’ve learnt that we ften imagine ur future selves like strangers, which can impede us in making lng-term chices.”,画线短语上文“having peple engage in an imagined cnversatin”以及下文“actually meeting ne’s future self”可知,人们发现很难与遥远的自己联系起来,即让人们参与想象中的对话与真正见到未来的自己是非常不同的。故画线短语的意思是“与……非常不同”。故选B项。
答案:B
7. Which questin wuld the authr mst likely ask his future self?
A. Why hasn’t my hard wrk ever paid ff?
B. What can AI d t help peple becme better persns?
C. If given the chance, what wuld yu have dne differently?
D. Hw can I succeed withut ging thrugh all the difficulties in life?
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I realised, thrugh thrugh reflectins, that the mst pwerful questins wuld be the nes that helped me make better chices tday—questins explring persnal grwth, regrets and unfulfilled actins.”可知,作者最有可能问未来的自己:如果有机会,你会做些什么不同的事?故选C项。
答案:C
8. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Time Travel: What If Yu Met Yur Future Self?
B. My Research: Hw D Peple View Their Future Selves?
C. The Emtinal Gap: Why Can’t We Talk with Our Future Selves?
D. Artificial Intelligence: Is It Pssible t Meet Yur Future Self?
解析:标题归纳题。文章主要说明了人们很难做出长期的决定是因为人们发现很难与遥远的自己联系起来,指出让人们参与想象中的对话与真正见到未来的自己相差甚远,建议人们花一点时间想象一下这次会面,就能帮助你现在做出更好的选择。故A项“时间旅行:如果你遇到了未来的自己会怎么样?”适合作为文章的标题。
答案:A
Reading and Thinking (2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. As the wrk can be divided amng several peple, it can be dne efficiently(efficient).
2. Dn’t let yurself be persuaded int buying things that yu dn’t really want.
3. He shk me by the hand and we had a cnversatin instantly(instant).
4. Despite the warning(warn) frm the lcal gvernment, the travellers went t play by the sea.
5. He drve s fast that the car disappeared in the distance(distant) right away.
6. The prisn was rdered t tighten security(secure) after a prisner escaped yesterday.
7. Nt nly can the technique be used t predict majr diseases, but it als enables peple t fresee the examinees’ fd preferences(prefer).
8. I’ve decided t blck all the infrmatin frm a friend, wh cnstantly(cnstant) shares links t varius healthy tips.
9. My parents thught it was abnrmal(nrmal) fr a by t be interested in ballet.
10. Is philsphy relevant(relevance) t mst peple’s lives?
11. Drnes (无人机) are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical(electric) lines.
12. Dn’t tuch that wire(wiring) r yu’ll get an electric shck.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
early n, switch ff, catch fire, in this sense, keep track f
1. When nt in a rm, yu’d better switch ff all the lights and the fan.
2. Bank statements help yu keep track f where yur mney is ging.
3. I realised early n I’d never pass the exam.
4. It is knwn that stne buildings are nt easy t catch fire.
5. In this sense, gd crisis management als cntributes t crisis preventin.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子
1. 毫无疑问,这个活动给我们提供了一个亲近大自然的机会。
There is n dubt that the activity ffers us a chance t get clse t nature.
2. 过不了多久,我们就会知道期末考试的结果了。
It wn’t be/take lng befre we knw the result f the final examinatin.
3. 他一听到消息就打电话给他的老板了。
The instant he heard the news, he telephned his bss.
4. 研究表明,偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。
Research has shwed that having a preference fr junk fd can result in besity.
5. 他们在伦敦游览的第一个地方是伊丽莎白塔。
The first place that they visited in Lndn was the Elizabeth Twer.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Recently we carried ut a survey f 1,000 peple frm different cuntries t find ut what they think 1 will be like in the future. The results clearly shw bth ur 2 and fears.
The survey suggests that the 3 —ne f the mst imprtant human relatinships—will change greatly. Peple will make friends thrugh the Internet. Cmputers will becme really 4 by 2050. Even nw, sme peple describe them as their best friends! Others, 5 , say that we will becme much mre islated(孤立的) frm each ther because we will have little real human cmmunicatin.
Educatin will 6 a lt, t. As mre and mre children will be using cmputers in schl, certain abilities, such as mental arithmetic(心算), wn’t be necessary. Even writing by hand will have becme a thing f the 7 .
Accrding t the survey, hme life will be easier. Mst peple believe that by 2050 rbts will be ding the husewrk and that we will be eating 8 fd. A lt f peple think that we might nly ck fr fun in the future. Space explratin will becme increasingly 9 . Fifty percent f the peple we talked t 10 that man will regularly visit Mars.
Pllutin is smething that seems t 11 many peple. Sme fear that it will cntinue t get wrse, and that ur planet will becme 12 t live n. Others even 13 that ne day we’ll have t pay fr clean air.
14 , peple seem t be quite ptimistic abut genetic engineering(遗传工程学), as they think scientists will use it t prevent diseases like cancer and AIDS.
N matter hw dark r bright it may seem, it is up t us t 15 ur planet and try t make it a better place.
1. A. educatin B. space
C. nature D. life
解析:educatin教育;space空间;nature自然;life生活。根据下文描述的交友、教育、太空探索以及污染问题等可知,此问卷调查是关于未来生活的。
答案:D
2. A. tearsB. hpes
C. rightsD. plans
解析:tear 眼泪;hpe希望;right权利;plan计划。根据本空后的fears以及下文描述的未来生活的不同方面可知,问卷结果显示了人们对未来生活的期许和担忧。
答案:B
3. A. marriageB. leadership
C. friendshipD. neighburhd
解析:marriage婚姻;leadership 领导地位;friendship友谊;neighburhd街区。根据下文中的“ne f the mst imprtant human relatinships”和“Peple will make friends thrugh the Internet.”可知,此处指未来的友谊会发生巨大的改变。
答案:C
4. A. privateB. perfect
C. necessaryD. expensive
解析:private私人的;perfect完美的;necessary必要的;expensive昂贵的。根据本段描述电脑对人类关系的影响可知,到2050年,电脑将变得非常必要。
答案:C
5. A. hweverB. instead
C. anyhw D. therefre
解析:hwever但是,然而;instead反而;anyhw无论如何;therefre因此。人们通过互联网交朋友。到2050年,人们将离不开电脑,然而有些人认为人与人之间将变得更加孤立。即缺乏人与人之间面对面的互动。这两者是转折关系,故选hwever。
答案:A
6. A. prvideB. cmplete
C. receive D. change
解析:prvide提供;cmplete完成;receive接收;change改变。根据下文描述心算变得没有必要可知,未来的教育也会改变很多。
答案:D
7. A. end B. past
C. mment D. future
解析:end结尾;past 过去;mment时刻;future未来。甚至用手写字也会变得过时。a thing f the past指“过时的事物”。
答案:B
8. A. unhealthyB. frzen
C. verckedD. ready-made
解析:unhealthy不健康的;frzen冷藏的;vercked煮得过久的;ready-made现成的,做好的。根据下文中的“we might nly ck fr fun in the future”可知,到2050年人们基本不做饭,而是吃已经做好的饭。
答案:D
9. A. famusB. cheap
C. ppular D. difficult
解析:famus 著名的;cheap便宜的;ppular普遍的;difficult困难的。根据下文中的“man will regularly visit Mars”可知,未来的太空探索将越来越普通。
答案:C
10. A. dubtB. believe
C. rememberD. warn
解析:dubt怀疑;believe相信;remember记得;warn警告。根据上文中的“Mst peple believe”可知,50%的受访者相信人类会定期拜访火星。
答案:B
11. A. cnfuseB. frighten
C. satisfy D. wrry
解析:cnfuse使困惑;frighten使害怕;satisfy使满意;wrry使担心。根据下文中的“Sme fear that ...”可知,环境污染让很多人担心。
答案:D
12. A. cld B. free
C. suitable D. impssible
解析:cld寒冷的;free自由的;suitable 合适的;impssible不可能的。本段指污染带给人们的影响。有些人担心如果污染继续变得更糟糕,在地球上居住将变得不可能。
答案:D
13. A. expectB. prmise
C. predict D. wish
解析:expect期望;prmise许诺;predict预测;wish希望。环境污染使得有些人预测有一天呼吸洁净的空气也需要付费。
答案:C
14. A. As a result B. In ther wrds
C. In a similar wayD. On the ther hand
解析:as a result 结果;in ther wrds 换句话说;in the similar way 以类似的方式;n the ther hand 另一方面。对未来生活,人们一方面担心环境污染,而另一方面则对遗传工程学抱有乐观的看法。
答案:D
15. A. lk afterB. take ver
C. pay fr D. think abut
解析:lk after照顾;take ver接管;pay fr付款;think abut考虑。根据上述调查结果以及作者的结论“try t make it a better place”可知,作者认为我们应该照顾好地球。
答案:A