2024年陕西省渭南市韩城市中考一模英语试题
展开英 语 试 卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共 30 分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
1. A. A cat. B. A bird. C. A bat.
2. A. Red. B. Black. C. Purple.
3. A. Her watch. B. Her bag. C. Her ring.
4. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
5. A. He listens t music. B. He des exercise. C. He chats with his friends.
6. A. Sunny and windy. B. Cludy and rainy. C. Snwy and cludy.
7. A. T a flwer shp. B. T a market. C. T a bkshp.
8. A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
9. A.8672503. B.8672304. C.8672305.
10. A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题,计10分)
听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。
11. When is the club's clean-up activity?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw. C. This Saturday.
12. Hw will they get t Peace Park?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
听第12段对话,回答第13 至 15 小题。
13. What des Mike think f the bk?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Easy.
14. What is the bk abut?
A. Shpping skills. B. Useful pictures. C. Different cultures.
15. Where did Mike get the bk?
A. Frm the schl library..
B. Frm the Xinhua Bkstre.
C. Frm the Peple's Shpping Center.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成表格中各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
第二部分(笔试 共 90 分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Dear Mm,
I'm writing yu this letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.
A few days ag, we learned 21 English pem“Mm Knws Best”. I felt strng mther's lve between the lines, and it reminded me f yu, Mm!
I still remember the times when yu held 22 hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng. Yu tld me stries abut the brave elephant and encuraged me t be a girl 23 a psitive attitude. I als remember that in ur small flat, yu read 24 by the windw when I played with my tys n the bed nearby. In cl autumns, we tk many walks alng the street, chatting and laughing tgether. My childhd 25 filled with these warm memries. 26 n my life!
Time flies. There have been gd and bad times, but yu were always by my side. When I 27 the swimming prize, yu smiled and said yu were prud f me. When I failed my math exam, yu encuraged me and said 28 . Yur wrds helped me t deal with all my difficulties. Nw, 29 I ave prblems, I always think f yur wrds and they help me s much.
Mm, because f yu, I'm 30 brave and strng; because f yu, I'm full f pwer and energy;because f yu, I'm living a wnderful life. I can't help but say,“Mm, I lve yu!”
Lve,
Daughter
21. A. the B. an C. a D./
22. A. I B. my C.me D. mine
23. A. in B. frm C. with D. fr
24. A. bks B. trips C. bk D. trip
25. A. are B. is C. were D. was
26. A. What a great influence yu've had B. What yu've had a great influence
C. Hw a great influence yu've had D. Hw yu've had a great influence
27. A. has wn B. will win C. win D. wn
28. A. that wuld everything be fine B. if wuld everything be fine
C. that everything wuld be fine D. if everything wuld be fine
29. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. hwever
30. A. hard B. hardly C. real D. really
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
It was yard sale time again. 31 in the Jnes family was getting ready.
Billy, the yungest, was clearing ut his ld tys. He 32 several ld rbts and games in his yard sale bx. He als fund sme clthes that didn't fit.
Suzy, the 33 child, decided t sell sme stuffed animals(毛绒玩具) frm her cllectin. She als fund sme ld bks.
Regina, the eldest, had music 34 and sme clthes t sell. She had the mst clthes t sell amng the children.
Dad had many things he culd 35 : sme tls, sme recrds he didn't listen t, sme cmputer parts and a few ld jackets and suits.
Mm had a few things t sell. She 36 sme handbags, sme shes and sme clthes. She als fund sme ld dishes.
Tgether, the five f them set up their tables and the sale began at 7:30 a. m. Peple came early and the buying and selling was fierce(激烈的). They hardly had time t take a 37 . Many peple brught yung children, s Billy did well. He sld ut his tys 38 . Girls liked Suzy's stuffed animals, and a few teenagers bught mst f Regina's music CDs. Mm and Dad had the mst things, s it tk them 39 t sell them, but they als made mre mney.
In the end, Billy made $ 22, Suzy made $ 18 and Regina made $ 43. Mm and Dad made a bit mre. Dad made $ 143 and Mm made $ 97. It was quite a 40 day.
31. A. Everyne B. N ne C. Smene D. Anyne
32. A. pulled B. put C. bught D. gt
33. A. last B. little C. first D. middle
34. A. CDs B. magazines C. dictinaries D. mvies
35. A. cme up with B. help with C. part with D. agree with
36. A. cunted B. chse C. lst D. held
37. A. bath B. lk C. risk D. rest
38. A. patiently B. slwly C. quickly D. difficultly
39. A. lnger B. bigger C. easier D. shrter
40. A. bring B. gd C. mving D. sad
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句
子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题,计15分)
41. The sprts day lasts fr n Wednesday.
A.3.5 hurs B.4 hurs C.4.5 hurs D.5 hurs
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Students can play baseball n the sprts day.
B. Students have t sign up fr their favurite sprts in the classrm.
C. Students can jin in the sprts day withut signed parental permissin slips.
D. T jin in their favurite wrkshp, students shuld sign up as early as pssible.
43. The text abve is a(n) .
A. reprt B. pster C. pem D. interview
B
①Peple are planning t send astrnauts t the mn again, and finally t the Mars. The lng-term space travel is pssible in the near future. But d we really need t send peple there? Here are sme students' pinins.
②We still need t send humans int space. If we dn't slve the prblem f climate change, the planet culd becme nt fit t live in. We need t find ut whether living n Mars is pssible. The rbtic missin(使命) is t send back a lt f infrmatin. But it wn't be enugh t help us understand hw we wuld face n anther planet.
——Elisha Lee, 11, Wilmette, Illinis.
③As a future engineer, I believe in space technlgy. Rbts can stay in space lnger and rbts' lives are nt at risk. They culd stay n the mn r Mars fr many years, ding research, with n danger t human life.
—Lin Marrer, 15, Frisc, Texas.
④Humans shuld cntinue ging t space. Rbts can cllect infrmatin, but they can't respnd(反应灵敏) like humans in all situatins. We culdn't depend n them t develp an area that wuld be dangerus fr humans.
——Kellen Bhatt, 11, Alpharetta, Gergia.
⑤We shuld nt send humans int space, at least nt nw. Sending humans int space needs a lt f mney. The same mney culd be used fr slving prblems n the Earth. I'm nt saying that space explratin shuld never happen. But fr nw, we shuld fcus n dealing with the prblems we have n Earth.
——Samira Hrtn, 13, Brklyn. New Yrk.
44. What is necessary accrding t Elisha Lee?
A. T learn space technlgy.
B. T send the rbts int space.
C. T deal with the prblems n the Earth.
D. T find ut whether peple can live n Mars.
45. What's Samira Hrtn's attitude twards sending humans int space nw?
A. Negative. B. Supprtive. C. Hpeful. D. Careless.
46. What's the structure (结构) f this passage?
C
Yu may think yu cannt live thrugh summer withut the air cnditiner .But in ancient China, hand fans(扇子) were almst the nly help fr peple t drive the heat away.
Chinese hand fans have a lng histry. The fans came in different shapes and materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy t make. Feather fans shwed the wner's high status. Sandal wd fans culd send ut a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became even mre ppular because they were seen as artwrks. At that time,tuanshan(rund fans) and zheshan(flded fans) were the mst cmmn.
In the shape f a full mn, tuanshan was usually made f silk. They had beautiful birds and flwers n them. Wmen, especially thse in the palace, liked t use them. Pets ften cmpared a wman's abandned fate(被抛弃的命运) t tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrte during the Qing Dynasty,“If nly life was as beautiful as when we first met, why shuld the autumn wind bther t pity deserted(被舍弃的) painted fans?”
Hwever, men, especially the literati(文人), used zheshan, r flded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n them. It was a way fr them t shw their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy. Almst anything can be painted n zheshan, but the mst ppular nes are usually landscapes.
Tday, Chinese peple still use these fans. They have already becme a symbl f Chinese culture and als a part f ur everyday life.
47. The picture is a kind f zheshan.
48. Which f the fllwing is the Chinese translatin f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A.人生若只如初见,何事秋风悲画扇。
B.银烛秋光冷画屏,轻罗小扇扑流萤。
C.相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残。
D.奉帚平明金殿开,暂将团扇共徘徊。
49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Literati lves using tuanshan best.
B. Literati usually paints landscapes n zheshan.
C. Palm leaf fans have a sweet smell.
D. There are 4 kinds f hand fans mentined in the passage.
50. The best title f this passage can be“ ”.
A. Hw t Make Chinese Hand Fans
B. Different Types f Hand Fans in China
C. Why Hand Fans Are Ppular in China
D. The Different Uses f Hand Fans
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题,计5分)
Our bdy language tells the wrld a lt abut us. But can it change the way in which we see urselves? The answer is“Yes”.
Tw scientists, Amy Cuddy and Danna Carney, wh knw much abut bdy language, did a famus research. 51. , bdy language can change the chemistry f ur brains. Sme high-pwer bdy language can make yu becme cnfident. Fr example, yu will feel cnfident when yu hld yur head high; yu will feel cnfident t when yu put yur arms ut wide as if yu have wn a race.Hwever, 52. , such as sitting with yur arms clse t the bdy, sitting with yur legs tgether r walking with yur head dwn.
53. ? The scientists think the reasn is that bdy language changes the amunt f smething special in ur brains. It's called hrmne (激素). 54. ; anther kind can increase yur stress(压力). But t much stress hrmne is bad fr learning. It als increases the risk f health prblems.
The result f the research is helpful fr yur studies. Please remember: try t use mre high-pwer bdy language in yur studies, and yu will be cnfident. That is t say, always believe yu can study well, act as if yu were ding well, 55. .
A. then yu will make greater prgress in real life
B. sme lw-pwer bdy language can make yu feel uncnfident
C. Why d all these happen
D. and yu may get tired in mst f yur life
E. Hw can we deal with the stress
F. Accrding t the result f their research
G. One kind f hrmne can increase yur cnfidence
V.完成句子(共5 小题,计10分)
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56.选择对的方向和努力同样重要。
Chsing the directin is as imprtant as wrking hard.
57.这个艺术品至今无人问津。
N has been paid t the wrk f art up t nw.
58.这些自行车在廉价出售。
These bikes are nw.
59.每个人在某些方面都有天赋,我们应该努力去发掘它。
Everyne is talented in smething and we shuld try ur best t it.
60.4 月 20 日至28日,中国将成为第37 届国际风筝节的主宾国。
China will becme the guest cuntry f hnr fr the 37th Internatinal frm April 20 t 28.
Ⅵ.短文填空(共 10 小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
early use (n.) make save sleep it lucky fly persn be
Drnes can d a lt f things fr us, taking phts, delivering(递送) things frm packages t pizzas and fllwing wild animals and s n. But they have ther 61. nw.
Can yu believe it? Drnes can serve peple cffee. US cmpany IBM has 62. this kind f drne. It can deliver cffee t 63. peple. The drne can knw when t bring a cup f cffee by studying a persn's persnal infrmatin. Then, the drne will 64. t the persn.
There is a special device(设备) under the drne. It helps the drne t give cffee. The drne can als learn abut a 65. cffee-drinking habits and tell when he r she needs next cup f cffee.
Drnes can als save lives. One cmpany in Africa uses drnes t deliver medicine and bld fast and 66. many peple's lives. The drnes are able t fly at speeds f up t 60 mph and when they are within a minute f the destinatin(目的地), the dctrs receive a text much 67. and wait nearby. The drne drps ff the package and then returns t 68. hme.
A 92-year-ld hunter in Virginia 69. lst and had t spend a night in the wds. The plice searched fr him all night but failed t find him. 70. , the drne tracked(追踪) him dwn in 20 minutes.
Als, drnes helped firefighters knw abut the fire in wildfire fight.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5 小题,计10分)
71. Tday is (what day).
72. The weather will be in Beijing tmrrw.
73. The missing wrd in“ ▲ ” shuld be“ ”in the text.
74. There are sme mistakes in the sentences in the text. I can crrect ne f them like this:
75. The text is mainly abut .
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5 小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:Excuse me, it's my first time t Xi'an. Can yu help me?
B:Of curse. 76. ?
A: I want t g t the nearest subway statin.
B: Oh, there's ne nearby. Walk alng this rad and turn left at the first crssing. Yu'll see it n yur right.
A:Thanks. 77. ? I'd like t buy sme gifts fr my relatives.
B: N, there isn't. But yu can take the subway t Xiazhai. Yu can find all kinds f shps there.
A:78. ?
B:Mst f them will clse at 10:00 p. m. By the way, the subway stps wrking at 11:00 p. m.Dn't miss the last train.
A:79. . Thanks fr reminding me f that.
B:80. . Enjy the rest f yur day!
IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)
6月6 日是全国爱眼日。你校英文报即将开设以“Hw t Prtect Our Eyesight”为题的专栏。假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示内容,写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息;
4.词数:不少于70词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Hw t Prtect Our Eyesight
As we all knw, eyes are very imprtant t us. Earth Day
Date
On 16. _____________22nd
Purpse
T tell peple that it is 17. __________ t save the earth.
Smething green
●Peple refuse t use plastic bags.
●Peple usually ride bicycles t and frm wrk.
Small actins
●Turn ff 18. ______________when yu leave a rm.
●Dn't leave the tap(水龙头) running.
●19. ______________in warm r cld water, nt ht water.
●Use as little water as yu can when yu d the dishes.
Cnclusin(结论)
Mre peple will knw the true 20. _____________ f Earth Day and try their best t save the earth.
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