2023年陕西省渭南市韩城市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年陕西省渭南市韩城市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，单项选择，听长对话选答案，听短文填表，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年陕西省渭南市韩城市中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案
1．
A．A pencil. B．A book. C．A ruler.
2．
A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening.
3．
A．She has a headache. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a stomachache.
4．
A．In the bank. B．In the bookstore. C．In the restaurant.
5．
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
6．
A．A coach. B．An artist. C．A scientist.
7．
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
8．
A．To join an English club. B．To do more reading. C．To watch more English movies.
9．
A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are interesting. C．Because they are friendly.

二、单项选择
10．
A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours.

三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答问题。
11．What color are the shoes?
A．Blue. B．White. C．Yellow.
12．How much are the shoes?
A．218 yuan. B．236 yuan. C．258 yuan.

听对话，回答问题。
13．Who did Wang Hao go to Beijing with?
A．His brother. B．His parents. C．His sister.
14．What did Wang Hao do in Beijing?
A．He did some shopping. B．He visited his friends. C．He entered a competition.
15．Which place did Wang Hao visit in Beijing?
A．The Palace Museum. B．The Great Wall. C．Tian’anmen Square.


四、听短文填表
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
Reading Festival
When
It will be held on 16 25th.
Where
In our 17 .
What
Invite a 18 to give students a speech on how to develop reading skills.
Choose 19 students from each class to share their reading experience.
Ask students to write a report about any book that they have read recently.
How
Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and 20 Reading Festival this year.


五、完形填空
阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Wang Wei is a postman. For the past 30 years, he 21 one of the few connections between people in the mountains and the outside world. He joined the local post station 22 1990 and started to serve more than 5,000 villagers living in the woods. To send 23 and parcels (包裹), he had to cross risky bridges and climb dangerous mountains. When it rained or snowed 24 , he had to be especially careful. The communication signals (通讯信号) were also poor in the mountains.
Such working conditions made his family worried and they all advised him 25 another job. But Wang Wei had long got over the difficulties through years of practice. What’s more, he had developed a close relationship with the villagers. So he refused to give up 26 challenging job. “It is clear that 27 have come to treat me like their own family members,” he says happily.
According to the record, Wang Wei had walked 130,000 km at work. Now he’s already 56 years old, but he still works hard to do his duty. He 28 as the bridge between villagers and their loved ones living in the cities. “I like to see the happiness on their faces 29 I bring them the gifts and good news. So I will keep delivering (运送) for them as long as they need me,” said Wang Wei. He always tries his best to do 30 to help the villagers.
21．A．has been B．have been C．is D．will be
22．A．on B．at C．in D．with
23．A．letter B．letters C．trip D．trips
24．A．careful B．carefully C．heavy D．heavily
25．A．to use B．use C．to find D．find
26．A．the B．/ C．a D．an
27．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs
28．A．considers B．consider C．are considered D．is considered
29．A．before B．unless C．when D．though
30．A．what he can B．what can he C．how he can D．how can he

阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginnings in China. Chinese history says that China had chopsticks as far back as the Xia Dynasty (夏朝). In the Spring and Autumn Period, copper and iron chopsticks 31 . Then in the Han Dynasty lacquered (涂漆) chopsticks came. Gold and silver chopsticks followed later. Today there are chopsticks 32 of plastic. The most expensive ones are made of tusks of elephants and hard green stones.
Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient times, the 33 used gold chopsticks to show their wealth. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their 34 to see if it was poisonous (有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would 35 color. Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to 36 that they should have a son very soon, for “chopstick” in Chinese is pronounced as “quick a son”!
Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shangyang of Shaanxi Province, and Beijing’s chopsticks are 37 . Many people around China know them. Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: An old man 38 his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them. In China, chopsticks are 39 good luck. So on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for good 40 .
31．A．forgot B．missed C．appeared D．saved
32．A．felt B．made C．heard D．helped
33．A．rich B．poor C．weak D．strong
34．A．clothes B．gifts C．houses D．food
35．A．open B．rise C．change D．touch
36．A．try B．give C．show D．remember
37．A．famous B．cheap C．big D．quick
38．A．wants B．teaches C．takes D．buys
39．A．connected with B．dealt with C．gone with D．covered with
40．A．skill B．habit C．dream D．luck


六、阅读单选
Crazy Bubble RunThe happiest family activity ever!
Time: 10 a.m.
Date: June 3rd
A Money-Raising Event for the City Charity Program Organized by the United Nations Children’s Fund (联合国儿童基金会).
Come and get your Bubble Run Bag (T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterproof (防水的) bag and color stickers) at 9:30 a.m. ! We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Xi’an!
Registration Fees: ¥ 90 Student
¥ 120 Non-student
¥ 180 One adult with a child aged 5-10
For more information: www.crazybubblerun.com
Tel: 010-88569413

41．The Crazy Bubble Run event begins at ________.
A．9:30 a. m. on May 1st B．10 a.m. on June 1st C．9:30 a.m. on May 3rd D．10 a.m. on June 3rd
42．You can find ________ in the Bubble Run Bag.
①a T-shirt    ②a water gun    ③a waterproof bag    ④a cup    ⑤a number plate
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤
43．If Mr. White is going to take his wife and his 9-year-old daughter to join in the running event, how much at least do they need to pay?
A． ¥ 210. B．¥ 300. C．¥ 340. D．¥ 360.

Kicking shuttlecock is one of the ancient folk (民间的) sports. It has a history of more than 2,000 years, staring from the Han Dynasty.
It is easy to make a shuttlecock. First, wrap (缠) a coin and a goose feather tube with a little piece of cloth. Then, sew (缝) them. Finally, put seven or eight chicken feathers at the end of the goose feather tube.
Kicking shuttlecock was very popular in the Tang and Song dynasties. There were special stones about shuttlecocks at that time. In the Ming Dynasty, shuttlecock competitions were held. It achieved its heyday in the Qing Dynasty. During that period of time, people loved shuttlecocks so much that lots of competitions were held and the kicking ways developed pretty fast, much faster than any time before.
Kicking shuttlecock once lost its popularity after the 1930s. After 1949, the traditional folk sport was developed quickly and became popular again. People began to realize that this sport could help them keep healthy and fit. At the same time, it was fun to watch others kick shuttlecock. In 1950, kicking shuttlecock was set up as a special performance in acrobatic troupes (杂技团). It was often played abroad and got popular.
The first formal shuttlecock competition was held in Guangzhou in 1956. In 1984, kicking shuttlecock was listed as a national event.

44．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．the history of shuttlecocks B．how to make a shuttlecock
C．the development of shuttlecocks D．how to kick a shuttlecock properly
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Kicking shuttlecock has a history of more than 3, 000 years.
B．The first formal shuttlecock competition was held in Hangzhou.
C．Kicking shuttlecock was only popular in the Song dynasty.
D．People thought it was fun to watch others kick shuttlecock after 1949.
46．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A．Travel. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Language.

Many of us don’t care about the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why we should give a lot of care to our eyes. Natural eye care should be in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Television, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses can not only make you look cool but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线).
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for your eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good health for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be beneficial to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
47．The most important way to protect our eyes is ________.
A．natural eye care B．taking medicine C．seeing the doctor D．being happy all the time
48．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A．Eat healthy food. B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses. D．Have a rest after working for a while.
49．The underlined word “beneficial” probably means “________” in the passage.
A．impossible B．helpful C．lucky D．similar
50．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Ways of Being Happy D．Ways of Being Healthy


七、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in (适应). Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. 51 .
uBe confident. Confidence attracts most people. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
uBe kind to everyone. 52 . When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
u 53 . Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of being alone to waste time, going out to dance and singing together with others to develop friendship.
uDo smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. 54 . Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what is mentioned above, 55 . As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
A．Be active in group activities
B．Enjoy the time with family members
C．you will have a wonderful vacation
D．you will be accepted by people around you
E．Kindness is the bridge to happiness
F．Here is some advice that can help you
G．A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most


八、完成句子
56．看，孩子们正在树下玩游戏。
Look! The children are playing games .
57．请打开窗户，呼吸新鲜空气。
Please open the window, and take in .
58．我们每个人都应该遵守交通规则。
Everyone of us should always follow the traffic .
59．只要我们努力，梦想就会实现。
As long as we study hard, our dreams will .
60．到目前为止，我们班的同学已经为考试做好了准备。
So far, the students in our class have been the exam.

九、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词)
animal    decide    feed    be    show    we    live    pick    one    good
This winter vacation, I volunteered in a zoo with my friends. Though it 61 tiring, I learned a lot through working there.
On the 62 day, Henry and I had to cover the main road with mud (泥巴) and sand before lunch. A strong, cowboy-looking man told 63 how to do it. It was hard work because of the heavy rain. Henry and I played a finger-guessing game to 64 who would be the lucky one when a worker came to ask for help. Henry won the game, but the worker needed someone stronger. I was 65 finally. In the afternoon, we cut up fruits for animals according to the menu.
During those few days, I saw the animals were looked after very 66 by the zookeepers. None of the animals were treated like pets. When we were 67 the birds, we tied pieces of fruit onto tree branches (树枝) and left the branches in their huge cages (笼子). The 68 in the zoo lived with pride. All of the volunteers were touched.
In fact, it is the environment that provides everyone with a chance to be respected. We should always 69 our respect to the environment first! It will help us 70 a better life.


十、阅读补全句子
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
My name is Xue Mingying, a 15-year-old middle school student from Xianyang. I’m in Grade 8. I did an experiment called frozen rocks last month. Here is some information about it. Let’s have a look.

71．What’s the name of the experiment?
Its name is .
72．How many steps are there in the experiment?
There are steps in the experiment.
73．Who can you ask for help to find these stones?
You can ask for help.
74．What will happen if it goes on for millions of winters and summers?
It can .
75．What’s the purpose of the text?
The purpose of the text is to .


十一、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, this is Greenlight Cinema. 76 ?
B: Yes. I’d like to book movie tickets for The First Slam Dunk for tomorrow afternoon.
A: OK. We have The First Slam Dunk at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00. 77 ?
B: I’d like the movie beginning at 3:00.
A: All right. 78 ?
B: I want two tickets.
A: We have only 10 seats left now. They are in Row One and Row Four.
B: Let me see. 79 . What are the numbers?
A: They are No. 3 Row Four and No. 5 Row Four.
B: OK. That’s it. Thank you very much.
A: 80 . Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins.


十二、书信作文
81．假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请根据以下提示，用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。
Summer Camp
Living skills training
Sports training
l    on a farm
l    in a training centre
l    live with local people
l    live with team members
l    cook meals by yourself
l    be tested by coaches
l    feed animals, ...
l    play ball games, ...
要求: 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计人总词数)
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: May I use your pencil, please?
M: Sure. Here you are.
Q: What does the girl want to borrow?
2．B
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】W: I feel terrible. I can’t fall asleep because of the headache.
M: Take it easy. You need to have a check first.
Q: What’s the matter with the woman?
4．C
【原文】W: Good evening, Sir. Can I take your order?
M: Yes, please. I’d like a vegetable salad and a beef pizza.
Q: Where are the two speakers?
5．C
【原文】W: What a heavy rain it is today! I can’t stand such terrible weather.
M: Me neither.
Q: How is the weather today?
6．B
【原文】W: My dream job is to be a scientist. What about you, Tom?
M: I want to be an artist.
Q: What is Tom’s dream job?
7．C
【原文】W: Erie, you are interested in sports, aren’t you?
M: Yes. I go jogging once a week and play tennis twice a month.
Q: How often does Erie play tennis?
8．A
【原文】W: I can’t understand what the others say, Mr. Green. What should I do?
M: Don’t worry, Li Mei. Why don’t you join an English club to practice your speaking?
W: Good idea. I’ll have a try.
Q: What does Mr. Green advise Li Mei to do?
9．C
【原文】W: I like cats very much because they are so cute. How about you?
M: My favorite animals are dogs because they are friendly.
Q: Why does the boy like dogs?
10．B
【原文】W: What do yo do every evening, Chen Lei?
M: I usually do my homework from 7: 00 to 8: 00. Then I go to bed.
Q: How long does Chen Lei do his homework every evening?
11．B 12．C

【原文】W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes.
W: Here are white shoes. What do you think of them?
M: They look nice. How much are they?
W: They are 258 yuan.
M: That’s fine. I’ll take them.
13．A 14．C 15．A

【原文】W: Hi, Wang Hao! How was your weekend?
M: Pretty good. I went to Beijing with my brother and we entered a singing competition.
W: Wow. That was cool. Did you win any prizes?
M: Yes. We won the second prize this time.
W: Congratulations! Did you go sightseeing around Beijing?
M: Sure. We went to the Palace Museum. It was amazing to see such a large ancient palace. I can’t imagine what the Emperors’ life was like there.
W: Why not watch some TV shows about it?
M: Good idea.
16．May 17．school library 18．famous writer 19．five/5 20．special

【原文】Boys and girls, our school Reading Festival is coming. It will be held on May 25th in our school library. During the festival, our school will invite a famous writer to give students a speech on how to develop reading skills and encourage more students to read books. After the speech, each class will choose five students to share their reading experience by introducing their favorite books. Finally, students are asked to write a report about any book that they have read recently. Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and special Reading Festival this year. Hope you all have a good time.

21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了邮递员王伟的故事。
21．句意：在过去的30年里，他一直是山区人民与外界为数不多的联系之一。
has been现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have been现在完成时，主语是复数；is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；will be一般将来时。根据“For the past 30 years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has。故选A。
22．句意：1990年，他加入了当地的邮局，开始为5000多名住在树林里的村民提供服务。
on在某天；at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；with和。空格后是年份，用介词in。故选C。
23．句意：为了寄信件和包裹，他不得不跨过危险的桥梁，攀登危险的山脉。
letter信，名词单数；letters信，名词复数；trip旅行，名词单数；trips名词复数。根据“send...and parcels”可知邮递员寄信，此处用名词复数。故选B。
24．句意：当下大雨或大雪时，他必须特别小心。
careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；heavy重的，形容词；heavily大量地，副词。根据“rained or snowed...”可知是雨或雪下得大，修饰动词用副词。故选D。
25．句意：这样的工作条件让他的家人很担心，他们都建议他再找一份工作。
to use使用，动词不定式；use动词原形；to find发现，动词不定式；find动词原形。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，根据“another job”可知是找工作。故选C。
26．句意：所以他拒绝放弃这份富有挑战性的工作。
the定冠词；/零冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据“challenging job”可知此处指当邮递员的工作，表特指。故选A。
27．句意：很明显，他们已经把我当作自己的家人来对待了。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。从句中缺少主语，用代词主格。故选B。
28．句意：他被认为是村民和生活在城市中的亲人之间的桥梁。
considers考虑，动词单三；consider动词原形；are considered一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数；is considered一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。be considered as“被认为是”，主语是He，be动词用is。故选D。
29．句意：当我给他们带来礼物和好消息时，我喜欢看到他们脸上的幸福。
before在……之前；unless除非；when当；though虽然。根据“I bring them the gifts and good news”可知是当给他们带来礼物和好消息时。故选C。
30．句意：他总是尽力做他能做的事去帮助村民。
what he can陈述语序；what can he疑问语序；how he can陈述语序；how can he疑问语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；此处can后省略了do，缺少do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。

31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的历史和筷子所代表的含义。
31．句意：在春秋时期铜和铁的筷子就出现了。
forgot忘记；missed错过；appeared出现；saved拯救。根据全文讲述筷子的历史，所以一开始讲的是在春秋时期，筷子出现。故选C。
32．句意：今天有塑料制的筷子。
felt感到；made制作；heard听到；helped帮助。横线后原材料，所以是由塑料制成，made of“由……制成”。故选B。
33．句意：在古代富有的人使用金筷子展示他们的财富。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据后文“show their wealth”，所以是富有的人。故选A。
34．句意：在历史上许多国王使用银筷子夹食物去看食物是否有毒。
clothes衣服；gifts礼物；houses房子；food食物。后文描述的是用银筷子测试食物是否有毒，所以是食物。故选D。
35．句意：据说，如果有毒，银筷子会变色。
open打开；rise升起；change改变；touch触摸。根据常识银器触到有毒的东西会变色，所以是change。故选C。
36．句意：传统上筷子是当女儿结婚时被送给女儿为了展示他们不久将有儿子。
try尝试；give给；show展示；remember记得。横线前描述当女儿结婚时给她筷子，目的是展示不久有儿子。故选C。
37．句意：杭州的天竺筷，陕西的商鞅筷和北京的筷子是出名的。
famous著名；cheap便宜；big大的；quick快的。根据后文“Many people around China know them.”可知，人们都知道，所以是很出名的。故选A。
38．句意：一个老人通过给儿子演示他怎样能容易地折断一根筷子，却无法折断数根筷子。
wants想要；teaches教；takes带走；buys买。根据后文的“a lesson”，所以是给他上一课。故选B。
39．句意：在中国，筷子是与好运连在一起的。
connected with和……联系；dealt with处理；gone with和……去；covered with被……覆盖。根据后文人们在除夕夜摆放新筷子祈求好运，所以筷子与好运联系在一起。故选A。
40．句意：因此在除夕夜，很多家庭将会在晚餐中摆出新筷子作为祈求好运的一种方式。
skill技能；habit习惯；dream梦想；luck运气。根据前文可知筷子与好运连在一起，所以是祈求好运。故选D。
41．D 42．C 43．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了疯狂泡泡跑活动的相关信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Crazy Bubble Run The happiest family activity ever! Time: 10 a.m. Date: June 3rd”可知疯狂泡泡跑活动在6月3日上午10点开始，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Come and get your Bubble Run Bag (T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterproof (防水的) bag and color stickers) at 9: 30 a.m.”可知在泡泡跑袋子里有T恤衫，号码牌，发带，防水袋子和彩色贴纸，故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Registration Fees: ¥ 90 Student ¥ 120 Non-student ¥ 180 One adult with a child aged 5-10”可知报名费：学生90元，非学生120元，一个成人带一个5至10岁的孩子180元，所以判断White先生共需支付120+180=300元，故选B。
44．B 45．D 46．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了踢毽子这一民间运动的相关知识。
44．段落大意题。根据“It is easy to make a shuttlecock.”及后文可知第二段主要是关于制作毽子的方法。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“After 1949… it was fun to watch others kick shuttlecock.”可知，1949年后，人们觉得看别人踢毽子很有趣，故选D。
46．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了踢毽子这一民间运动的相关知识，与文化有关，故选C。
47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护眼睛的重要性，并提供了自然的眼睛护理方法。
47．细节理解题。根据“Natural eye care should be in a number one place.”可知自然的眼睛护理方法应排在第一位，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.”可知如果必须工作在电脑前，最好每隔一段时间休息一会，故选D。
49．词义猜测题。根据“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy.”和“too”可猜测此处应是说一直开心对一个人的眼睛也有帮助，故选B。
50．最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章介绍了保护眼睛的重要性和自然的眼睛护理方法，故选A。
51．F 52．E 53．A 54．G 55．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了步入新环境时，我们应该怎样做才能快速地适应新环境。
51．根据“uBe confident. Confidence attracts most people.”、“uBe kind to everyone.”及“uDo smile to everyone every day.”可知下文提到了一些能帮你适应新环境的建议，F项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”符合语境。故选F。
52．根据“When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day.”可知此处提到了善良的好处，E项“善良是通向幸福的桥梁”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“Instead of being alone to waste time, going out to dance and singing together with others to develop friendship.”可知要参加群体性的活动，A项“积极参加小组活动”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据“Do smile to everyone every day.”可知这一段介绍要多微笑，G项“一个令人愉快的微笑花费最少，效果却最多”符合语境。故选G。
55．根据“As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.”可知此处讲按照上文建议来做能被人接受，快速融入新环境，D项“你会被周围的人所接受”符合语境。故选D。
56．under the tree
【详解】在树下：under the tree，地点状语。故填under the tree。
57．fresh air
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“新鲜空气”，fresh形容词“新鲜的”，air名词“空气”。故填fresh air。
58．rules
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词rule“规则”，可数名词，此处表一类事物，应用其复数形式，故填rules。
59．come true
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语come true“实现”，其主语通常为梦想，愿望等，will“将”助动词，其后接动词原形，故填come true。
60．ready for
【详解】为……做好准备：be ready for，形容词短语。故填ready for。

61．was 62．first 63．us 64．decide 65．picked 66．well 67．feeding 68．animals 69．show 70．live

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我和朋友在动物园做志愿者的故事。
61．句意：虽然这个工作很累人，但是通过在那里做志愿者工作，我学到了很多。Though引导的从句中缺少谓语动词，且空格后接形容词tiring作表语，结合备选词汇，应填入be动词。根据“I learned a lot”以及主语it是单数，因此be动词用过去式was。故填was。
62．句意：在第一天，亨利和我不得不在午饭前用泥巴和沙土覆盖大路。“the+序数词+day”表示第几天，one对应序数词为first“第一”，此处指上班第一天。故填first。
63．句意：一个强壮的、牛仔模样的男人告诉我们怎么去做。根据上文“Henry and I had to cover the main road”可知，男人告诉我和亨利如此去铺路，空格处应填入代词指代“亨利和我”，且作宾语用代词的宾格形式。故填us。
64．句意：亨利和我玩了一个猜手指的游戏来决定当一个工人来寻求帮助时谁是那个幸运儿。根据“played a finger-guessing game to”可知，通过游戏来决定幸运儿，decide“决定”符合语境；动词不定式表目的，空格处应填入原形。故填decide。
65．句意：最终还是我被选中了。结合上文“to decide who would be the lucky one”可知，要选择一个幸运儿，最终我被选中了。pick“选择”符合语境，与空格前was构成一般过去时的被动语态was done，空格处应填入过去分词，故填picked。
66．句意：在那几天里，我看到这些动物被动物园管理员照顾得很好。根据“the animals were looked after very”可知，此处表达“动物们被照顾得好”，good“好的”符合语境。空格处应填入副词修饰动词look after，good的副词形式为well。故填well。
67．句意：当我们喂鸟的时候，我们把一片片水果绑在树枝上，然后把树枝留在它们的大笼子里进行喂食。根据“we tied pieces of fruit onto tree branches (树枝) and left the branches in their huge cages”可知是在喂鸟，feed“喂养”符合语境，与空格前were构成过去进行时were doing。故填feeding。
68．句意：动物园里的动物们有自尊地生活着。根据上文“ None of the animals were treated like pets”可知，没有动物被当作宠物对待，而是被给予尊重，因此动物们活得很有尊严。animal“动物”符合语境，可数名词需要变复数，故填animals。
69．句意：我们应该首先对环境表示尊重！根据上文“it is the environment that provides everyone with a chance to be respected”可知，环境赋予每个人被尊重的机会，相应地，我们也应该对环境表示尊重。show“表示”符合语境。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填show。

70．句意：它会帮助我们过上更好的生活。“live a+形容词+life”意为“过着……的生活”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填live。
71．frozen rocks 72．4/four 73．a rock collector or a science teacher 74．tear down a mountain into sand 75．introduce the experiment/tell us some information about the experiment

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者为我们介绍了自己在上个月做的叫作冰冻岩石的实验。
71．根据“I did an experiment called frozen rocks last month”可知实验的名字叫作“冰冻岩石”，故填frozen rocks。
72．根据图片所示可知实验共有4个步骤，故填4/four。
73．根据“If you need to find these stones, ask a rock collector or a science teacher for help”可知如果需要找这些岩石，可以找石头收藏者或科学老师帮忙，故填a rock collector or a science teacher。
74．根据“If it goes on for millions of winteres and summers, it can tear down a mountain into sand”可知如果进行数百万个冬夏，它能把一座山破坏成为沙子，故填tear down a mountain into sand。
75．开放性作答，合理即可。参考答案为introduce the experiment/tell us some information about the experiment。
76．Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you/Is there anything I can do for you 77．What time would you choose (like)/Which one do you want (would you like) 78．How many tickets do you want (would you like) 79．I’d like the seats in Row Four/Row Four, please 80．You’re welcome/It’s my pleasure/My pleasure

【导语】本文是一篇B通过电话订购电影票时和电影院工作人员的对话。
76．根据上句“Hello, this is Greenlight Cinema.”可知，双方在打电话。再根据答语“Yes. I’d like to book movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon.”可知，此处是电影院工作人员询问对方的需求。故填Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you/Is there anything I can do for you。
77．根据“We have Full River Red at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00.”和下句“I’d like the movie beginning at 3:00.”可知，此处是询问观影时间。故填What time would you choose (like)/Which one do you want (would you like)。
78．根据答语“Two.”并结合语境可知，此处询问对方买几张电影票。故填How many tickets do you want (would you like)。
79．根据上句“We have only 10 seats left now. They are in Row One and Row Four.”和答语“What are the numbers?”可知，此处回答想要的座位号。故填I’d like the seats in Row Four/Row Four, please。
80．根据“Thank you very much.”可知，上句是表示感谢，应回答不客气。故填You’re welcome/It’s my pleasure/My pleasure。
81．参考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the process will be very important to my later life.
The living skills training will be on a farm. There, I can live with local people. They will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles. Moreover, what makes me interested is that I can cook by myself. In the summer camp, I can take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit.
I also have some advice for you. I hope there will be more activities like growing plants and vegetables. I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“并对你选择的活动提出建议”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明自己更喜欢的一种活动；
第二步，具体阐述喜欢这种活动的理由；
第三步，书写结语，提出自己的建议，表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①make me interested使我感兴趣
②by oneself独力
③take part in参加
④such as例如
[高分句型]
①I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the process will be very important to my later life. (含有原因状语从句和定语从句的复合句)
②what makes me interested is that I can cook by myself. (what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)